455 lines
64 KiB
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455 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD508CA96424387F1610323211483B5D">Taxonomic composition and monophyly of the genus Magnificus (Lepidoptera Hepialoidea: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFC059A1DFC12" authority="(Staudinger, 1896)" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke & Minet & Ignatev & Buchsbaum & Xue" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,608,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFC059909FC12" bold="true" box="[151,372,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Magnificus regius</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFC219A1AFBF7" blockId="6.[151,722,968,1031]" box="[151,615,1004,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
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(
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a–e, 12a–c, 18, 22b, 23a, 23e, 23j)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35A651A9B2FDA55A39AFBFC9C32FB12" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFBFC9A55FBB9" authority="Staudinger (1896: 301)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,552,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
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<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFBFC994AFBB9" box="[151,311,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus regius</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFB9D9C79FB97" blockId="6.[151,1103,1073,1251]" box="[151,1028,1103,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFB9D9A1BFB98" authority=": Wagner & Pfitzner (1911: 18)" authorityName=": Wagner & Pfitzner" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,614,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
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<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFB9D9952FB97" box="[151,303,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Phassus regius</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A231FB9D9A1BFB98" author="Wagner, W. & Pfitzner, R." box="[316,614,1104,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref13056" refString="Wagner, W. & Pfitzner, R. (1911) Hepialidae. In: Aurivillius, C. & Wagner, H. (Eds.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 166235" type="book chapter" year="1911">Wagner & Pfitzner (1911: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A189FB9D9B2CFB98" author="Pfitzner, R." box="[644,849,1104,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="433 - 439" refId="ref12662" refString="Pfitzner, R. (1912) Familie: Hepialidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 2. Die Palaearktischen Spinner and Schwarmer. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 433 - 439." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pfitzner (1912: 438</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.[1], Fig. 54b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFBA39BABFB76" blockId="6.[151,1103,1073,1251]" box="[151,982,1134,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110809B2FDA55A39AFBA39A7EFB76" author="Tindale, N. B." box="[151,515,1134,1158]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFBA39A7EFB76" authority=": Tindale (1941: 42" authorityName="Tindale" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,515,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
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<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFBA39943FB76" box="[151,318,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Sthenopis regius</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A241FBA39A7EFB76" author="Tindale, N. B." box="[332,515,1134,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="15 - 46" refId="ref12867" refString="Tindale, N. B. (1941) Revision of the ghost moths (Lepidoptera Homoneura, family Hepialidae). Part IV. Records of the South Australian. Museum, 7, 15 - 46." type="journal article" year="1941">Tindale (1941: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. viii, Fig. 70).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A1C4FBA39BAEFB76" author="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L." box="[713,979,1134,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="823 - 878" refId="ref12467" refString="Nielsen, E. S., Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L. (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34, 823 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299282" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Nielsen
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<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A02DFBA29B31FB76" box="[800,844,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000: 850)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFB409A3AFB55" blockId="6.[151,1103,1073,1251]" box="[151,583,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011BF9B2FDA55A39AFB409A3AFB55" box="[151,583,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110809B2FDA55A39AFB409A3AFB55" author="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y." box="[151,583,1165,1189]" page="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFB409A3AFB55" authority="(Chu & Wang 1985 a: 299)" baseAuthorityName="Chu & Wang" baseAuthorityPageNumber="299" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[151,583,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regues">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFB409949FB55" box="[151,308,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Phassus regues</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A24DFB409A42FB55" author="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y." box="[320,575,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref10342" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1985 a) On the stem borers of Chinese hepialids (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Acta Entomolgoical Sinica, 28, 293 - 301. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">Chu & Wang 1985a: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFB619A00FB33" blockId="6.[151,1103,1073,1251]" box="[151,637,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFB619A00FB33" authority=": Bang-Hass (1939: 58)" authorityName="Bang-Hass" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,637,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFB6199ECFB34" box="[151,401,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus regius rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
: Bang-Hass (1939: 58)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFB079C32FB12" blockId="6.[151,1103,1073,1251]" box="[151,1103,1226,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011BF9B2FDA55A39AFB079B4CFB12" box="[151,817,1226,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A39AFB079A60FB12" authority="(Bang-Hass, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Hass" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,541,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFB07992EFB12" box="[151,339,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Sthenopis rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bang-Hass, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110809B2FDA55A12BFB079B50FB12" author="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L." box="[550,813,1226,1250]" page="850" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A12BFB079B50FB12" author="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L." box="[550,813,1226,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="823 - 878" refId="ref12467" refString="Nielsen, E. S., Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L. (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34, 823 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299282" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Nielsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A177FB069ADBFB12" box="[634,678,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000: 850)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011BF9B2FDA55A03AFB069C32FB12" box="[823,1103,1226,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
as a synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A0E2FB069C32FB12" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1896" box="[1007,1103,1227,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A0E2FB069C79FB12" box="[1007,1028,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A71CFB069C32FB12" box="[1041,1103,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A651A9B2FDA54A39AFADD99BFFD75" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA55A39AFADD9BAFFA4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A39AFADD99F9FADA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CCC9B2FDA55A280FADC9985FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033775302" collectionCode="ZSBS, MWM, MfN" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" elevation="3" location="Richthofen" municipality="Liang" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ESN 2485, ESN2875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
In total 3 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD189B2FDA55A12CFADC9A30FADB" box="[545,589,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB88339B2FDA55A152FADC9AB2FADB" box="[607,719,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35776019B2FDA55A00FFADD9B30FADB" box="[770,845,1296,1323]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F8739B2FDA55A06DFADC9BD5FADB" box="[864,936,1297,1323]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Kansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A0B7FADC9B8CFADA" box="[954,1009,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">recte</emphasis>
|
||
Gansu,]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629E4E1D9B2FDA55A754FADD9C88FADA" box="[1113,1269,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Liang Tschou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2FDA55A60FFADD9D1FFADB" box="[1282,1378,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">
|
||
<elevation id="006DD1A29B2FDA55A60FFADD9D1FFADB" box="[1282,1378,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">2,500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, VII, /
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE69EEA9B2FDA55A3AAFAF89961FABF" box="[167,284,1332,1359]" collectionCode="ESN" country="Niger" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12973" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12973" name="École des Sciences de Niamey" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">ESN 2485</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A23EFAF899DFFABF" box="[307,418,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Type O.B.</collectorName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A2A7FAF89995FABF" box="[426,488,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Haas</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CCC9B2FDA55A10DFAF89979FA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033775301" collectionCode="ZSBS, MWM, MfN" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" elevation="3" location="Richthofen" municipality="Liang" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ESN 2485, ESN2875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB88339B2FDA55A10DFAF89A0DFABF" box="[512,624,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A199FAF99B11FABE" box="[660,876,1332,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Phasus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A199FAF99A98FABE" box="[660,741,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Phasus</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A02AFAF89B11FABE" box="[807,876,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A079FAF99BADFABE" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Hass" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[884,976,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A079FAF99BADFABE" box="[884,976,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A0DAFAF89C71FABF" box="[983,1036,1333,1359]" name="O. Bang-Haas" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">B.H.</collectorName>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A7BAFAF89D3BFABE" box="[1207,1350,1332,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">E.S. Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE549B2FDA55A65FFAF89DE5FABF" box="[1362,1432,1333,1359]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2FDA55A3ADFA95988BFA83" box="[160,246,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adult moths: 1, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype, dorsal (MNHN); 2, M. dirschi male holotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; 3, M. miniatus female holotype, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral (IZAS). Photo by Dayong Xu; 4, M. regius: (a) female syntype (from Staudinger 1896, pl. 5, Fig. 11), (b) M. regius rubellus, male lectotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger, (c) M. regius rubellus (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum, (d) M. regius rubellus (MWM). Photo Nikolai Ignatev; 5, M. roseus: (a) holotype male, dorsal (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) male, dorsal (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; 6, M. zhidu- oensis female holotype, dorsal [cropped image available only] (GAAH). Photo by Dayong Xue; 7, Magnificus sp. female, dorsal (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 8, Hepialus humuli, female, dorsal (Moscow, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev; 9. Zenophassus schamyl, male, dorsal (Apsheronsk environs, Caucasus, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CCC9B2FDA55A203FA949D22FA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033775311" box="[270,1375,1368,1397]" collectionCode="ZSBS, MWM, MfN" collectorName="M. Dirsch" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" elevation="3" location="Richthofen" municipality="Liang" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ESN 2485, ESN2875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35776019B2FDA55A246FA9599ECFA82" box="[331,401,1368,1394]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A292FA959AFBFA82" box="[415,646,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Richthohen-Gebirge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A199FA959B4CFA82" box="[660,817,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Liang Tschou</collectorName>
|
||
, VII-VIII.1940,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A0E2FA949C19FA82" box="[1007,1124,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">M. Dirsch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE549B2FDA55A7AAFA949C97FA83" box="[1191,1258,1369,1395]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzwk-ye3h" name="Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">ZSBS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2FDA55A7F1FA959D2CFA83" box="[1276,1361,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adult moths: 1, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype, dorsal (MNHN); 2, M. dirschi male holotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; 3, M. miniatus female holotype, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral (IZAS). Photo by Dayong Xu; 4, M. regius: (a) female syntype (from Staudinger 1896, pl. 5, Fig. 11), (b) M. regius rubellus, male lectotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger, (c) M. regius rubellus (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum, (d) M. regius rubellus (MWM). Photo Nikolai Ignatev; 5, M. roseus: (a) holotype male, dorsal (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) male, dorsal (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; 6, M. zhidu- oensis female holotype, dorsal [cropped image available only] (GAAH). Photo by Dayong Xue; 7, Magnificus sp. female, dorsal (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 8, Hepialus humuli, female, dorsal (Moscow, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev; 9. Zenophassus schamyl, male, dorsal (Apsheronsk environs, Caucasus, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CCC9B2FDA55A665FA949B4EFA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033775303" collectionCode="ZSBS, MWM, MfN" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" elevation="3" location="Richthofen" municipality="Liang" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ESN 2485, ESN2875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 ♂, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35776019B2FDA55A393FAB19894FA67" box="[158,233,1404,1431]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F8739B2FDA55A3F1FAB0993BFA67" box="[252,326,1405,1431]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B553479B2FDA55A25EFAB19992FA66" box="[339,495,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Liang Tschou</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2FDA55A2F1FAB19A24FA67" box="[508,601,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">
|
||
<elevation id="006DD1A29B2FDA55A2F1FAB19A24FA67" box="[508,601,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">2,500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE549B2FDA55A164FAB09AC4FA67" box="[617,697,1405,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2FDA55A1DDFAB19B5BFA67" box="[720,806,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adult moths: 1, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype, dorsal (MNHN); 2, M. dirschi male holotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; 3, M. miniatus female holotype, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral (IZAS). Photo by Dayong Xu; 4, M. regius: (a) female syntype (from Staudinger 1896, pl. 5, Fig. 11), (b) M. regius rubellus, male lectotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger, (c) M. regius rubellus (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum, (d) M. regius rubellus (MWM). Photo Nikolai Ignatev; 5, M. roseus: (a) holotype male, dorsal (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) male, dorsal (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; 6, M. zhidu- oensis female holotype, dorsal [cropped image available only] (GAAH). Photo by Dayong Xue; 7, Magnificus sp. female, dorsal (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 8, Hepialus humuli, female, dorsal (Moscow, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev; 9. Zenophassus schamyl, male, dorsal (Apsheronsk environs, Caucasus, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CCC9B2FDA55A031FAB09BB3FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033775304" collectionCode="ZSBS, MWM, MfN" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" elevation="3" location="Richthofen" municipality="Liang" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ESN 2485, ESN2875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD189B2FDA55A031FAB09B1AFA67" box="[828,871,1405,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35776019B2FDA55A07BFAB19BBCFA67" box="[886,961,1404,1431]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F8739B2FDA55A0D9FAB09C61FA67" box="[980,1052,1405,1431]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Kansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A720FAB09C19FA66" box="[1069,1124,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">recte</emphasis>
|
||
Gansu], occ.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACEB9B2FDA55A60EFAB19D39FA66" box="[1283,1348,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Liang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
tschou,
|
||
<location id="8E9F604A9B2FDA55A39AFA6D996EFA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987879B2FDA54A39AFC059C31FBC6:8E9F604A9B2FDA55A39AFA6D996EFA4A" box="[151,275,1440,1466]" country="China" county="Liang Tschou" municipality="Liang" name="Richthofen" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Gansu">Richthofen</location>
|
||
mont. Mar.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2FDA55A290FA6D9986FA4B" box="[413,507,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">
|
||
<elevation id="006DD1A29B2FDA55A290FA6D9986FA4B" box="[413,507,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2.5">2,500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, VII, dissection
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE69EEA9B2FDA55A1BFFA6D9B5FFA4B" box="[690,802,1440,1467]" collectionCode="ESN" country="Niger" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12973" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12973" name="École des Sciences de Niamey" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">ESN2875</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE549B2FDA55A020FA6D9B1EFA4A" box="[813,867,1440,1466]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2FDA55A07EFA6D9BB8FA4B" box="[883,965,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adult moths: 1, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype, dorsal (MNHN); 2, M. dirschi male holotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; 3, M. miniatus female holotype, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral (IZAS). Photo by Dayong Xu; 4, M. regius: (a) female syntype (from Staudinger 1896, pl. 5, Fig. 11), (b) M. regius rubellus, male lectotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger, (c) M. regius rubellus (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum, (d) M. regius rubellus (MWM). Photo Nikolai Ignatev; 5, M. roseus: (a) holotype male, dorsal (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) male, dorsal (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; 6, M. zhidu- oensis female holotype, dorsal [cropped image available only] (GAAH). Photo by Dayong Xue; 7, Magnificus sp. female, dorsal (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 8, Hepialus humuli, female, dorsal (Moscow, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev; 9. Zenophassus schamyl, male, dorsal (Apsheronsk environs, Caucasus, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2FDA54A3CAFA099A35FE22" blockId="6.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1078]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A3CAFA099B03FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,894,1476,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
Original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A2EDFA099B04FA2E" authority="(Staudinger 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[480,889,1476,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A2EDFA099AE5FA2E" bold="true" box="[480,664,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus regius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2FDA55A1AAFA099B0CFA2E" author="Staudinger, O." box="[679,881,1476,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" pagination="300 - 308" refId="ref12786" refString="Staudinger, O. (1896) Beschreibungen neuer Lepidopteren aus Tibet. Deutsch Entomologie Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1896">Staudinger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“FW markings reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A7D0FA099DE1FA2E" box="[1245,1436,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valleda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A7D0FA099DE1FA2E" box="[1245,1436,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus valleda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A3ACFA259A11F9F3" authority="(De Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[161,620,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Korscheltellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A3ACFA259991F9F2" box="[161,492,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Korscheltellus fusconebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(De Geer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] while the otherwise dark hindwings are coloured carmine-red in their basal inner rim like no other species. One female measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2FDA55A022F9C19BFDF9D7" box="[815,896,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the other
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2FDA55A0F8F9C19C38F9D7" box="[1013,1093,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, so they have the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA55A651F9C099E2F9BB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A651F9C09966F9BA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus humuli</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but wider wings. FW are a dirty brown-grey with dark brown, white-rimmed, partly goldcovered spots and an irregularly curved, light-grey band in front of the outer edge, forked at the front edge. These markings are best illustrated by the good illustration of the most strongly marked female. In the other female they do not appear so clearly for, the spots on the inner edge and disc are partly missing completely, other markings are different. The dark basal spot on the front edge is completely missing, the third, very long spot is only half as long and wider, the light forked strip that extends into the apex is narrower and more extinguished (in the female shown on the right forewing it is separated from the light band, connected to it on the left). The large, hammer-shaped, dark spot on the right forewing at the end of the central cell is also smaller and differently shaped on the left, but in the female not shown it is almost completely absent. The shiny metallic golden dusting of the dark spots is very remarkable; in some spots (especially those on the front margin) it is only very slight, in others (especially in the disc) it covers them almost entirely. The underside is similar, but markings completely faded, with no trace of golden dusting. The hindwings in their basal inner half of the depicted female are splendid carmine red, in the other female they are dull (faded) red. Its outer half is dark smoky grey with a marked apex, as is only the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2FDA54A7EAF82D989FFF41" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2FDA55A7EAF82D9DE1F80A" box="[1255,1436,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Hepialus damor</emphasis>
|
||
Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35776019B2EDA54A285FF5A99BFFF41" box="[392,450,151,177]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
of all the species I have seen. In the apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A0B5FF5A9B80FF40" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[952,1021,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A0B5FF5A9B80FF40" box="[952,1021,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a light, whitish stripe of pots (which in the other female forms a narrow, longer white stripe), in front of it on the front edge there is a darker spot (in the other female, smaller, almost entirely white-edged). The head and thorax are light yellow (grey) brown, the latter is outlined in dark brown on the sides and behind, like the forehead. The very short thread- (bristle-) shaped antennae are light, the chest and feet are dark brown, only the scales of the female shown are coloured red on the outside. The dark brown abdomen is beautiful carmine-red on the first 3–4 segments, below it is dirty-grey.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A63AFE8698A1FE78" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A63AFE8698A1FE78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Hepialus regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
certainly varies quite a lot, like so many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A1FAFEA29B21FE79" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[759,860,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A1FAFEA29B21FE79" box="[759,860,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Hepialus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the males are perhaps somewhat different from the females, but even the most varied specimens can easily be recognized as belonging to this species (due to the red basal colour of the hindwing).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2EDA54A3CAFE1799BFFD75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A3CAFE179B9BFE04" bold="true" box="[199,998,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Original description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A2E1FE179B9CFE04" authority="Bang-Haas, 1939" authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1939" box="[492,993,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A2E1FE179B76FE05" bold="true" box="[492,779,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Hepialus regius rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2EDA54A01FFE169B9CFE04" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[786,993,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref10194" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1939) Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna 38. Deutch Entomologie Zeitshrift, 53, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Bang-Haas, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Wingspan: males
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2EDA54A7CEFE169D68FE05" box="[1219,1301,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B749B2EDA54A68DFE1798BBFDE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Smaller, more vividly coloured than the original form. Upper side of the forewings: the whitish submarginal band is straighter. Upper side of the hind wings: male coloured carmine red, lower central cell vein dusted brownish, female also carmine red, the upper half up to the central cell blackish brown, whitish marginal and submarginal spots in front of the apex.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A651A9B2EDA54A3CAFD429C31FBC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2EDA54A3CAFD429A78FC55" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A3CAFD429954FD59" bold="true" box="[199,297,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
s. Originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2EDA54A156FD429B55FD5A" author="Staudinger, O." box="[603,808,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" pagination="300 - 308" refId="ref12786" refString="Staudinger, O. (1896) Beschreibungen neuer Lepidopteren aus Tibet. Deutsch Entomologie Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1896">Staudinger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with reference to two female specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F8739B2EDA54A649FD429DE5FD59" box="[1348,1432,655,681]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between Lop Noor and Kukunoor, the ‘most strongly marked’ specimen being illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A787FD7E9CA0FD3D" box="[1162,1245,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[270,1318,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Adult moths: 1, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype, dorsal (MNHN); 2, M. dirschi male holotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; 3, M. miniatus female holotype, (a) dorsal, (b) ventral (IZAS). Photo by Dayong Xu; 4, M. regius: (a) female syntype (from Staudinger 1896, pl. 5, Fig. 11), (b) M. regius rubellus, male lectotype, dorsal (MfN). Photo by Théo Léger, (c) M. regius rubellus (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum, (d) M. regius rubellus (MWM). Photo Nikolai Ignatev; 5, M. roseus: (a) holotype male, dorsal (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) male, dorsal (ZSBS), Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; 6, M. zhidu- oensis female holotype, dorsal [cropped image available only] (GAAH). Photo by Dayong Xue; 7, Magnificus sp. female, dorsal (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 8, Hepialus humuli, female, dorsal (Moscow, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev; 9. Zenophassus schamyl, male, dorsal (Apsheronsk environs, Caucasus, Russia SKC). Photo by Svyatoslav Knyazev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). These
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB88339B2EDA54A637FD7E9DE1FD3D" box="[1338,1436,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have not been located in MfN and ZSBS where they were expected to be found.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2EDA54A73FFD1A9D7FFD01" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[1074,1282,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref10194" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1939) Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna 38. Deutch Entomologie Zeitshrift, 53, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Bang-Haas (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A206FD369A65FCE5" box="[267,536,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A206FD369A65FCE5" box="[267,536,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Phassus regius rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies but without distinguishing it from the nominal subspecies. The subspecies name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A253FCD299C7FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Hass" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[350,442,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A253FCD299C7FCC9" box="[350,442,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A06DFCD29BD8FCC8" authorityName=": Wagner & Pfitzner" authorityYear="1911" box="[864,933,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A06DFCD29BD8FCC8" box="[864,933,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B609B2EDA54A0DEFCD29CBEFCC9" author="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L." box="[979,1219,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" pagination="823 - 878" refId="ref12467" refString="Nielsen, E. S., Robinson, G. S. & Wagner, D. L. (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34, 823 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299282" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Nielsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A73FFCD29C18FCC9" box="[1074,1125,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A634FCD2988EFCAD" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="rubellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A634FCD2988EFCAD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">S. regius rubellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a distinct geographic entity from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A1F5FC8E9BD7FCAC" authority="regius" box="[760,938,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A1F5FC8E9BD7FCAC" box="[760,938,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">S. regius regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will require verification through additional population sampling across the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A1FAFCAA9B27FC70" authorityName=": Wagner & Pfitzner" authorityYear="1911" box="[759,858,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A1FAFCAA9B27FC70" box="[759,858,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">S. regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A79FFCAA9C8BFC70" authorityName=": Wagner & Pfitzner" authorityYear="1911" box="[1170,1270,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A79FFCAA9C8BFC70" box="[1170,1270,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">S. regius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes local overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A226FC4699E8FC55" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[299,405,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A226FC4699E8FC55" box="[299,405,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">S. dirschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A2A9FC46998AFC55" box="[420,503,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[151,1435,273,1680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. Distribution: 31, Magnificus species distribution records. Offset symbols represent different species at the same locality; 32, Disjunct allopatry of Magnificus (red outline with blue dots) and the northern Eurasian sister group comprising Hepialus humuli—blue outline, Pharmacis—crimson outline, Triodia—yellow outline, Zenophassus schamyl—dark green outline. Distribution data for northern Eurasian genera from Grehan & Knyazev (2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36919B2EDA54A3CAFC629C31FBC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
The saccus of male genitalia short and narrow, slightly convex lateral edges converging anteriorly as a blunt point. Posterior margin notch in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB88339B2EDA54A127FC1E9AECFC1D" box="[554,657,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A1BBFC1E9BFEFC1D" box="[694,899,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A1BBFC1E9B5DFC1C" authorityName=": Wagner & Pfitzner" authorityYear="1911" box="[694,800,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regius">M. regius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A02AFC1E9BFEFC1D" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Hass" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[807,899,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Sthenopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubellus">rubellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
does not extend anteriorly into the saccus much beyond the obtuse angle of the lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A1A2FC3A9B7CFBE1" box="[687,769,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–20. Genitalia. 10, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Joël Minet; 11, Magnificus dirschi male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Théo Léger; 12, Magnificus regius genitalia: a, male syntype, ventral view, dissection ESN 2845(MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; b, male, ventral view (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; c, male, ventral (left) and lateral (right) (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 13, Magnificus roseus male genitalia, ventral view, (a) holotype (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; Fig. 16. Magnificus jiuzhiensis genitalia: (a) holotype male, ventral view (from Yan 2000); 15, ‘Hepialiscus sylvina Linnaeus, 1761’, male, ventral view (from Chu & Wang 1985b: fig. 31 and Zhu et al. 2004: fig. 120); 16, Magnificus jiuzhiensis, female external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 17, Magnificus miniatus female holotype external genitalia, posterior view. Photo by Dayong Xu; 18, Magnificus regius female external posterior and lateral interior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 19, Magnificus zhiduoensis female holotype external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 20, Magnificus sp. female external posterior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) as also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A08FFC3A9B8BFBE1" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[898,1014,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A08FFC3A9B8BFBE1" box="[898,1014,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. dirschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A708FC3A9C28FBE1" box="[1029,1109,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–20. Genitalia. 10, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Joël Minet; 11, Magnificus dirschi male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Théo Léger; 12, Magnificus regius genitalia: a, male syntype, ventral view, dissection ESN 2845(MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; b, male, ventral view (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; c, male, ventral (left) and lateral (right) (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 13, Magnificus roseus male genitalia, ventral view, (a) holotype (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; Fig. 16. Magnificus jiuzhiensis genitalia: (a) holotype male, ventral view (from Yan 2000); 15, ‘Hepialiscus sylvina Linnaeus, 1761’, male, ventral view (from Chu & Wang 1985b: fig. 31 and Zhu et al. 2004: fig. 120); 16, Magnificus jiuzhiensis, female external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 17, Magnificus miniatus female holotype external genitalia, posterior view. Photo by Dayong Xu; 18, Magnificus regius female external posterior and lateral interior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 19, Magnificus zhiduoensis female holotype external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 20, Magnificus sp. female external posterior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A79BFC3A9D4FFBE1" authorityName="Yan" authorityYear="2000" box="[1174,1330,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A79BFC3A9D4FFBE1" box="[1174,1330,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. jiuzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A64FFC3A9DE9FBE1" box="[1346,1428,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–20. Genitalia. 10, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Joël Minet; 11, Magnificus dirschi male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Théo Léger; 12, Magnificus regius genitalia: a, male syntype, ventral view, dissection ESN 2845(MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; b, male, ventral view (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; c, male, ventral (left) and lateral (right) (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 13, Magnificus roseus male genitalia, ventral view, (a) holotype (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; Fig. 16. Magnificus jiuzhiensis genitalia: (a) holotype male, ventral view (from Yan 2000); 15, ‘Hepialiscus sylvina Linnaeus, 1761’, male, ventral view (from Chu & Wang 1985b: fig. 31 and Zhu et al. 2004: fig. 120); 16, Magnificus jiuzhiensis, female external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 17, Magnificus miniatus female holotype external genitalia, posterior view. Photo by Dayong Xu; 18, Magnificus regius female external posterior and lateral interior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 19, Magnificus zhiduoensis female holotype external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 20, Magnificus sp. female external posterior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D129B2EDA54A23DFBD699E3FBC4" box="[304,414,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Magnificus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA839B2EDA54A23DFBD699E3FBC4" box="[304,414,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the notch extends further into the saccus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A149B2EDA54A0CEFBD69C43FBC6" box="[963,1086,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[177,1410,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–20. Genitalia. 10, Magnificus bouvieri male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Joël Minet; 11, Magnificus dirschi male holotype genitalia, ventral view. Photo by Théo Léger; 12, Magnificus regius genitalia: a, male syntype, ventral view, dissection ESN 2845(MfN). Photo by Théo Léger; b, male, ventral view (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; c, male, ventral (left) and lateral (right) (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 13, Magnificus roseus male genitalia, ventral view, (a) holotype (MNHN). Photo by Joël Minet, (b) (ZSBS). Photo by Ulf Buchsbaum; Fig. 16. Magnificus jiuzhiensis genitalia: (a) holotype male, ventral view (from Yan 2000); 15, ‘Hepialiscus sylvina Linnaeus, 1761’, male, ventral view (from Chu & Wang 1985b: fig. 31 and Zhu et al. 2004: fig. 120); 16, Magnificus jiuzhiensis, female external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 17, Magnificus miniatus female holotype external genitalia, posterior view. Photo by Dayong Xu; 18, Magnificus regius female external posterior and lateral interior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev; 19, Magnificus zhiduoensis female holotype external posterior view (from Yan 2000); 20, Magnificus sp. female external posterior view (MWM). Photo by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 13a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |