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<document id="681C2AC54D04B6DE06CC16419F78923E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36e3dee7-6b55-4135-9ee8-d3c7de4d82c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107362353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2009" docId="03E987863F149456FF3E905BFCCF1A9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02221p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2221" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bicaubittacus Tan &amp; Hua" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD0FFFE3F169454FFA9935EFF881C5C" masterDocTitle="Bicaubittacus, a new genus of the Oriental Bittacidae (Mecoptera) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698593504701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ECC6602C71EC884EBD9818F2A8B24932">Bicaubittacus, a new genus of the Oriental Bittacidae (Mecoptera) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107CBA15C732DD2654755AD58CC94310">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9070D207B665C58CA3B503801312A863">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5844AF1C20D43613C1ED174E68BC125">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61D6C8942BC87207A48FE3B2CF716D63">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3DF37CA16F55223968A0028DF6F6914" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F97882B8B57D3483E11F03827E37002E">2221</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FB98FADE337C4BD449DF322F29892A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="420C0B774BD19CD71871AB65B0D23E85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49E23A1407C64BB1F8237E3A3ED2F91A" type="Zenodo-Dep">190074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987863F149456FF3E905BFCCF1A9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987863F149456FF3E905BFCCF1A9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987863F149456FF3E905BFCCF1A9D" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF3E905BFDC51F43" box="[151,589,773,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF3E905BFDC51F43" blockId="2.[151,589,773,799]" box="[151,589,773,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0B781FC3F149456FF3E905BFDC51F43" bold="true" box="[151,589,773,799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF3E905BFDC51F43" bold="true" box="[151,589,773,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F149456FF3E905BFE5A1F43" ID-CoL="62GBF" authority="Tan &amp; Hua" authorityName="Tan &amp; Hua" box="[151,466,773,799]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bicaubittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF3E905BFEB41F43" bold="true" box="[151,316,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bicaubittacus</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Hua
</taxonomicName>
, gen. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF3E9010FCEB1F35" box="[151,867,846,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF3E9010FCEB1F35" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" box="[151,867,846,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF3E9010FEB31F34" bold="true" box="[151,315,846,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54FB88323F149456FF3E9010FF5C1F34" box="[151,212,846,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F149456FEEA9011FCEB1F35" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1927" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1927" box="[323,867,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FEEA9011FDD51F34" box="[323,605,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bittacus appendiculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F149456FDCD9011FCEB1F35" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[612,867,847,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1927) New and little-known species of Mecoptera and Neuroptera in the Zoological Museum of Helsingfors. Notulae Entomologicae, 7, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1927">Esben-Petersen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF6C902BFAD21FEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C902BFAD21FEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF6C902BFED11FD3" bold="true" box="[197,345,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Latin,
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FC3E9028FC541FD3" box="[919,988,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">bicau</emphasis>
(two tails) +
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F149456FB209028FB781FD3" box="[1161,1264,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FB209028FB781FD3" box="[1161,1264,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hangingfly), referring to the two extremely long prolongations of male gonocoxites and the separation from
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F149456FB5A90C2FADB1FE9" box="[1267,1363,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FB5A90C2FADB1FE9" box="[1267,1363,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF6C909CFF46180D" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C909CFF46180D" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF6C909CFECE1F80" bold="true" box="[197,326,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new genus is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F149456FD09909DFC891F80" box="[672,769,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FD09909DFC891F80" box="[672,769,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be readily identified from the latter by the two long distal prolongations of male gonocoxites; epandrial appendage (tergum 9) long and complicated by apical prolongation, highly modified dorso-mesal and ventral processes; fourth tarsomere with a spine on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF6C9703FEA81AC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C9703FAEC18C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF6C9703FED5182B" bold="true" box="[197,349,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
Body yellowish brown. Head with vertex yellowish brown; ocellar triangle black; flagellum filiform, approximately half length of the body; compound eyes black, widely separated below antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C97F4FBF319EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Thorax with nota unevenly dark brown, pleura pale yellow. Legs dingy yellow, with distal ends of femora and tibiae blackish brown; short black setae sparsely located on femora, tibiae and tarsi; hind basitarsus longer than fourth tarsomere; fourth tarsomere with a spine on each side. Wings unspotted, hyaline with a faint yellowish tinge; pterostigma a little darker than the membrane; two pale brown nygmata in cells R4+5 and 1R5; a whitish thyridium at first fork of media (FM) and at the base of M4; in forewing, Pcv 12; Sc ending near the level of FRs; anal crossvein (Av, the apical crossvein between CuP and 1A) absent; vein 1A terminating before the level of FM; in hindwing 1A coalesces with CuP only for a short distance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C96E1FEA81AC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Abdomen of male with sex pheromone glands on the intersegmental membrane after terga VI and VII bilobed; each epandrial appendage (tergum 9) complicated by apical prolongation, highly modified dorsal and ventral processes; gonocoxites with two long distal prolongations which curve upwards distally. On abdomen of female, tergum X dingy yellow, narrow, extending slightly ventrad. Two halves of subgenital plate separated to the very apex by a distinct membranous suture; dorsal margin curved smoothly not deeply emarginate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F149456FF6C95F9FCCF1A9D" box="[197,839,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F149456FF6C95F9FCCF1A9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,1729]" box="[197,839,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B934EA823F149456FF6C95F9FEED1A9D" bold="true" box="[197,357,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Oriental Region (
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F149456FDC495F9FD3F1A9D" box="[621,695,1703,1729]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F149456FD6A95F9FCB31A9D" box="[707,827,1703,1729]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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