288 lines
25 KiB
XML
288 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.4289/0013-8797.122.1.135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab9adc2b-f315-4b78-bdaf-a86abc4b006e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728039" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1585247511484" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2020" docId="03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F" docLanguage="en" docName="PROC.ENTOMOL.SOC.WASH.122.1.135.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docStyleName="procentomolsocwash.2010.journal_article" docTitle="Gryponeura quadrimaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FF8C274AFF96AC0CE81AEF0AFFCEE631" masterDocTitle="New Species And New Records Of Xiphydriid Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) From Southeastern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1643443072811" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species And New Records Of Xiphydriid Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) From Southeastern Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2020-02-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>122</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4289/0013-8797.122.1.135</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ab9adc2b-f315-4b78-bdaf-a86abc4b006e</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3728039</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163293635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[198,561,1306,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[198,561,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Gryponeura quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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(Cameron)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[294,464,1386,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[198,561,1306,1411]" box="[294,464,1386,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[303,455,1386,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[191,237,1681,1701]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1210,196,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–21. Gryponeura quadrimaculata. 17, Lateral. 18, Thorax, lateral. 19, Thorax, dorsal. 20, Head, front. 21, Head, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figs. 17–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[109,618,1442,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cameron 1899: 4" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[109,426,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Xiphydria quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref4639" refString="Cameron, P. 1899. III. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part VIII. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. First paper. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 43: 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1899">Cameron 1899: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T." box="[172,344,1475,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref4712" refString="Maa, T. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 13: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949: 76</bibRefCitation>
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(unplaced species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[109,618,1442,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Benson 1954: 162" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[109,443,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Gryponeura quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, R. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="142" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref4609" refString="Benson, R. B. 1954. Classification of the Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 105: 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Benson 1954: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[200,400,1542,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4847" refString="Smith, D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroyrssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht, J. and R. D. Shenefelt, eds. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 14, Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague. vi + 193 pp." type="book" year="1978">Smith 1978: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(in catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[109,619,1591,1749]" lastBlockId="7.[651,1161,1059,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
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Diagnosis.—Female (
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<figureCitation box="[408,501,1591,1616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[191,237,1681,1701]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1210,196,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–21. Gryponeura quadrimaculata. 17, Lateral. 18, Thorax, lateral. 19, Thorax, dorsal. 20, Head, front. 21, Head, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Length, 14.0 mm. Black with base of mandible, lateral posterior margin of pronotum, basal ¼ to 1/3 of hind tibia, mid and hind basitarsi, and lateral spot on abdominal tergite 4 white. Antenna with 11 antennomeres short, slightly incrassinated at middle, about 0.8 X head width. Head (
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<figureCitation box="[660,810,1159,1184]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[191,237,1681,1701]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1210,196,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–21. Gryponeura quadrimaculata. 17, Lateral. 18, Thorax, lateral. 19, Thorax, dorsal. 20, Head, front. 21, Head, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
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) entirely sculptured. Labial palpus with 3 palpomeres; 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1034,1050,1186,1202]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">st</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1141,1161,1186,1202]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">rd</superScript>
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long, subequal; 2
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<superScript attach="left" box="[896,920,1219,1235]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">nd</superScript>
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short. Maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres; 2
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1030,1054,1252,1268]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">nd</superScript>
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and 4
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1142,1160,1252,1268]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">th</superScript>
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long, subequal in length; 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[987,1003,1286,1302]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">st</superScript>
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shorter than 2
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<superScript attach="none" box="[666,689,1319,1335]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">nd</superScript>
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; 3
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<superScript attach="left" box="[722,742,1319,1335]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">rd</superScript>
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very short. Hind tarsal claw with small inner tooth, slightly less than half length of outer tooth; fore and mid claws more slender, inner tooth slightly more than half length of outer tooth. Sheath (
|
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<figureCitation box="[660,759,1491,1516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[191,237,1681,1701]" captionTargetBox="[164,1208,198,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1210,196,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–21. Gryponeura quadrimaculata. 17, Lateral. 18, Thorax, lateral. 19, Thorax, dorsal. 20, Head, front. 21, Head, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) short, about 0.8X length of basal plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[651,1161,1059,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Male. Length 8.0 mm. Similar to female.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[651,1161,1059,1749]" lastBlockId="9.[109,620,195,1118]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Specimens examined.—
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592154339" collectingDate="2011-04-05" collectingDateMax="2011-10-05" collectingDateMin="2011-04-05" collectionCode="OML, USNM" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" elevation="1625" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="144" latitude="20.225" location="Hua Phan Prov" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[981,1029,1624,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Lao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF91AC0BEC0BE953FD01E0A0" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Hua Phan Prov" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Hua Phan Prov</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF91AC0BEAF5E970FC5DE0A3" box="[751,915,1657,1682]" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Ban Saleui" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Ban Saleui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF91AC0BEBB5E973FB4DE0A0" box="[943,1155,1657,1682]" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Phou Pan Mt." pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Phou Pan Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[651,799,1690,1715]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.225">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,692,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">°</emphasis>
|
||
13'30"N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[810,970,1690,1715]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="26" value="103.990555">
|
||
103
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,867,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">°</emphasis>
|
||
59'26"E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[981,1155,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[981,1155,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350 - 1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[651,795,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" value="2011-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[651,795,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" value="2011-06-05">06.05.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[870,1045,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
+ locals (
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||
<specimenCount box="[118,182,195,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[214,287,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[315,410,196,221]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same except
|
||
<date box="[109,250,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[109,250,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-05-13">13.05.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[283,340,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[369,443,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[477,619,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[477,619,229,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-10-05">10.05.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[121,168,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[187,261,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[285,427,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[285,427,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-04-05">04.05.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[447,497,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode box="[541,614,262,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[149,249,296,321]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592154338" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectingDateMax="2012-04-27" collectingDateMin="2011-05-21" collectionCode="OML" collectorName="C. Holzshuh" elevation="1625" latitude="20.225" location="Prov. Hua Phan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[287,342,297,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Lao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF9FAC05E96EEE23FDA8E770" box="[372,614,296,321]" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Prov. Hua Phan" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Prov. Hua Phan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF9FAC05E877EE43FF30E750" box="[109,254,329,354]" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Phou Pan" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Phou Pan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF9FAC05E901EE40FDA8E753" box="[283,614,329,354]" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Lao" name="Umg. Ort Ban Saleui" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Umg. Ort Ban Saleui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[109,256,361,387]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.225">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis box="[138,150,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">°</emphasis>
|
||
13'30"N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[267,426,361,387]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="15" seconds="26" value="103.990555">
|
||
103
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,324,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">°</emphasis>
|
||
59'26"E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[438,613,362,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[438,613,362,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350 - 1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[109,244,395,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[109,244,395,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-05-21">21.05.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg
|
||
<collectorName box="[299,447,395,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">C. Holzshuh</collectorName>
|
||
+ locals (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[568,611,395,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[109,180,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
), same except
|
||
<date box="[391,524,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2012-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[391,524,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2012-04-27">27.04.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[555,611,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[109,181,462,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592154334" collectingDate="1998-05-23" collectingDateMax="1998-06-13" collectingDateMin="1998-05-23" collectionCode="OML" collectorName="I. H. Marshal" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Xunyangba" municipality="Qinling Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[206,280,462,487]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1000 0
|
||
<quantity box="[399,499,462,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[399,499,462,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[516,613,462,487]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[109,264,495,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Qinling Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B55F32FF91AC05E8DCEA10FDEEE26F:8EC3B8FFFF9FAC05E90DEEE5FE6EE439" box="[279,416,495,520]" country="China" municipality="Qinling Mts." name="Xunyangba" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Xunyangba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation bearing="90.0" box="[434,529,495,520]" distance="6000.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<quantity box="[434,498,495,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="1998-05-23" valueMax="1998-06-13" valueMin="1998-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="1998-05-23" valueMax="1998-06-13" valueMin="1998-05-23">23.V- 13.VI.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[256,412,528,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">I. H. Marshal</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[479,520,527,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[534,606,528,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">OML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Remarks.—Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Gryponeura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1954" box="[371,618,595,619]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,618,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">G. quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Khasia Hills,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,557,628,653]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[109,493,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,264,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">G. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, J. O." box="[280,483,661,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refId="ref5164" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. I., F. R. S. & c, with forty plates from drawings by the author. Oxford, 205 pp. + 40 plates." type="book" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[183,315,694,719]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both are very similar. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, R. B." box="[282,466,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref4609" refString="Benson, R. B. 1954. Classification of the Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 105: 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Benson (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
they can be separated by the length of the pubescence on the head and thorax.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Gryponeura orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer pubescence on the temples and mesonotum, some of it longer than the diameter of the hind ocellus.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1954" box="[109,482,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,482,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Gryponeura quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this pubescence only half to three-quarters this length. In the specimens examined, the pubescence compares to the latter. These are the first records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Gryponeura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">G. quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[338,399,1094,1117]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[462,540,1093,1118]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |