946 lines
112 KiB
XML
946 lines
112 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="419C0BF3EEC9FA3EE9AE25911F1BB095">Systematic Revision of the granulatus Group of Urophonius Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae), with Description of a New Species from Central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="373792D68130ED6E9070B3E9989941A6">Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andrés A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="581089410DA597C9BD77E177E80E9378">Ochoa, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA904B7B7996C3469EC56837E20C848">Mattoni, Camilo I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BEA52F702F3F299307B00D689C2092E">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="151E13751599ABA592E7124A8861A404">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95C02B7B6CAB4E2CBF2D196648DCD157">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3826554FFC9511AFE63FF4AC257FE9D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC9511AFE63FF4AC5E4FEC5" blockId="24.[435,956,251,277]" box="[435,956,251,277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D06F81B3FFC9511AFE63FF4AC5E4FEC5" box="[435,956,251,277]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFE63FF4AC5E4FEC5" ID-CoL="7DXPF" authority="Cekalovic, 1981" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[435,956,251,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
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<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFE63FF4AC4A1FEC5" box="[435,761,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFC9511AFCD2FF4AC5E4FEC5" author="Cekalovic, T." box="[770,956,251,277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref16600" refString="Cekalovic, T. 1981. Dos nuevas especies y un nuevo registro del genero Urophonius para Chile (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion 52: 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1981">Cekalovic, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC9511AFEB1FE82C257FE9D" blockId="24.[353,1039,306,333]" box="[353,1039,306,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D06F81B3FFC9511AFEB1FE82C257FE9D" box="[353,1039,306,333]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="7">
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Figures 1, 2C, 3C, 4C, 5C, 6C, 7C, G, 8E, F, 15–17;
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<tableCitation id="C61A0364FFC9511AFC10FE82C257FE9D" box="[960,1039,307,333]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="36.[209,281,226,247]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mm) of Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, and Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp.a" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">table 2</tableCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3826554FFC9511AFF40FEDDC4E6FE19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A3910CEFFC9511AFF40FEDDC4C7FE54" author="Cekalovic, T." box="[144,671,364,389]" page="195" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFF40FEDDC4C7FE54" ID-CoL="7DXPF" authority="Cekalovic, 1981: 195" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1981" box="[144,671,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
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<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFF40FEDDC7E1FE54" box="[144,441,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFC9511AFE10FEDDC4C7FE54" author="Cekalovic, T." box="[448,671,364,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref16600" refString="Cekalovic, T. 1981. Dos nuevas especies y un nuevo registro del genero Urophonius para Chile (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion 52: 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1981">Cekalovic, 1981: 195</bibRefCitation>
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, 196, 198, 199; Acosta, 1999: 157, 158, 163;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A3910CEFFC9511AFBA7FEDCC711FE77" author="Lowe, G. & V. Fet" page="49" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFC9511AFBA7FEDCC711FE77" author="Lowe, G. & V. Fet" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="17 - 53" refId="ref16691" refString="Lowe, G., and V. Fet. 2000. Family Bothriuridae Simon, 1880. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 17 - 53. New York: New York Entomological Society." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowe and Fet, 2000: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(complete reference list until 1998); 2003: 7, 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A3910CEFFC9511AFC9AFE3EC2C6FE77" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A." box="[842,1182,398,423]" page="133" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFC9511AFC9AFE3EC2C6FE77" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A." box="[842,1182,398,423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="75 - 241" refId="ref17224" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. 2005. Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 11: 75 - 241." type="journal article" year="2005">Ojanguren-Affilastro, 2005: 133</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A3910CEFFC9511AFF10FE00C4DDFE19" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. & G. Cheli" box="[192,645,433,457]" page="353" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFC9511AFF10FE00C4DDFE19" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. & G. Cheli" box="[192,645,433,457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="346 - 356" refId="ref17286" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A., and G. Cheli. 2009. New data on genus Urophonius Pocock 1893 in Patagonia, with a description of a new species of the exochus group (Scorpiones; Bothriuridae). Journal of Arachnology 37: 346 - 356." type="journal article" year="2009">Ojanguren-Affilastro and Cheli, 2009: 353</bibRefCitation>
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, 355.
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<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFB99FD83C200FD9C" box="[1097,1112,562,588]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFBB6FD83C266FDA1" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Cekalovic & Region" country="Chile" location="Bernardo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUC 479, 639" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFBB6FD83C284FD9C" box="[1126,1244,562,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cekalovic</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFF40FDE6C6E0FDA1" box="[144,184,598,625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFF1AFDE6C70CFDA1" box="[202,340,599,625]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 479</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFEB1FDE6C7D6FDA1" box="[353,398,599,625]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">639</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFE4AFDE6C791FDA2" box="[410,457,599,626]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">639</specimenCode>
|
||
a).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFE22FDE6C266FDA1" bold="true" box="[498,1086,599,625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFE22FDE6C411FDA1" box="[498,585,599,625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFD82FDE6C42AFDA1" box="[594,626,599,625]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFD51FDE6C551FDA1" box="[641,777,599,625]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Libertador</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFCC1FDE6C5DEFDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFCC1FDE6C5DEFDA1" box="[785,902,599,625]" country="Chile" name="Bernardo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFC63FDE6C26EFDA1" box="[947,1078,599,625]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFBEEFDE6C21BFDA1" bold="true" box="[1086,1091,599,625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFB9CFDE6C4CCFD47" collectingDate="1967-03-16" collectionCode="T" country="Chile" latitude="-34.766666" location="Llico" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="-72.083336" municipality="Curico Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFB9CFDE6C69CFD46" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFB9CFDE6C6E6FD46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Curicó Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFF1DFDCDC750FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFF1DFDCDC750FD46" box="[205,264,636,662]" country="Chile" latitude="-34.766666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="-72.083336" municipality="Curico Province" name="Llico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Llico</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFEC6FDCDC737FD46" box="[278,367,636,663]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-34.766666">34°46′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFEA7FDCDC787FD47" box="[375,479,636,663]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-72.083336">72°05′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFE24FDCDC437FD46" box="[500,623,636,662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1967-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFE24FDCDC437FD46" box="[500,623,636,662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1967-03-16">16.iii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFD55FDCCC4CCFD47" box="[645,660,637,663]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFD73FDCDC5AAFD46" box="[675,1010,636,663]" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Cekalovic" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUC 483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFD73FDCDC541FD46" box="[675,793,636,662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cekalovic</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFCF5FDCDC514FD47" box="[805,844,636,663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFC8EFDCDC5B2FD46" box="[862,1002,636,662]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 483</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC9511AFF10FD13C5C9FA8C" blockId="24.[144,1249,486,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFF10FD13C46CFD6B" box="[192,564,673,700]" collectionCode="NEW, RECORDS" country="Chile" location="Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF10FD13C6A1FD6C" box="[192,249,674,700]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF2FFD13C734FD6C" box="[255,364,674,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RECORDS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFEA9FD10C46CFD6B" bold="true" box="[377,564,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38F764FFFC9511AFEA9FD10C78AFD6B" box="[377,466,673,699]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFE0DFD10C46CFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFE0DFD10C46CFD6B" box="[477,564,673,699]" country="Chile" name="Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFDE9FD13C4F4FD31" collectingDate="1969-11-24" collectionCode="VI" country="Chile" county="Bernardo" latitude="-34.95" location="Vegas del Flaco" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="-70.433334" municipality="Curico Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFDE9FD13C246FD6B" bold="true" box="[569,1054,673,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFDE9FD13C401FD6C" box="[569,601,674,700]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFDB6FD10C4B4FD6B" box="[614,748,673,699]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Libertador</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62464E53FFC9511AFD23FD13C53FFD6C" box="[755,871,674,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bernardo</collectingCounty>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFC5FFD10C249FD6B" box="[911,1041,673,699]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFBF5FD13C2B8FD6B" box="[1061,1248,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFBF5FD13C282FD6B" box="[1061,1242,674,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Curicó Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFF40FD79C71EFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFF40FD79C71EFD31" box="[144,326,711,738]" country="Chile" county="Bernardo" latitude="-34.95" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="-70.433334" municipality="Curico Province" name="Vegas del Flaco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">Vegas del Flaco</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFE85FD76C7F5FD31" box="[341,429,710,738]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-34.95">34°57′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFE65FD76C446FD31" box="[437,542,710,737]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-70.433334">70°26′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFDE2FD76C4F4FD31" box="[562,684,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1969-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFDE2FD76C4F4FD31" box="[562,684,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1969-11-24">24.xi.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFD11FD79C491FCFC" collectingDate="2003-12-13" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="L. Pena & NW Cauquenes" country="Chile" county="Region" elevation="146" latitude="-35.833797" location="Los Ruiles National Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.51024" municipality="Cauquenes Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUC 715, MZUC 713" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maule">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFD11FD79C543FD32" box="[705,795,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFCF7FD76C50AFD31" box="[807,850,710,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFCB4FD76C5B7FD32" box="[868,1007,711,738]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 715</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFBD4FD76C277FD31" box="[1028,1071,710,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFB90FD76C294FD31" box="[1088,1228,711,737]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 713</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFF40FD5DC7CEFCD6" bold="true" box="[144,406,748,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62464E53FFC9511AFF40FD5DC6B0FCD6" box="[144,232,748,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
VII (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFEE4FD5DC7D1FCD6" box="[308,393,748,774]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFE72FD5CC4CCFCD6" box="[418,660,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFE72FD5CC4CCFCD6" box="[418,660,749,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cauquenes Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFD77FD5CC25EFCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFD77FD5CC25EFCD7" box="[679,1030,748,775]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.833797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.51024" municipality="Cauquenes Province" name="Los Ruiles National Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Maule">Los Ruiles National Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFBC7FD5CC284FCD6" box="[1047,1244,748,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NW Cauquenes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFF40FCA0C76AFCFC" box="[144,306,785,812]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="01.68" value="-35.833797">35°50′ 01.68″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFEE9FCA3C7B0FCFC" box="[313,488,785,812]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="36.87" value="-72.51024">72°30′ 36.87″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC9511AFE22FCA3C465FCFC" box="[498,573,786,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="146.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00B5D1ECFFC9511AFE22FCA3C465FCFC" box="[498,573,786,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFD98FCA3C491FCFC" box="[584,713,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFD98FCA3C491FCFC" box="[584,713,786,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-12-13">13.xii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C.I. Mattoni, J.A. Ochoa and L. Prendini,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFB66FCA3C75CFC36" collectingDate="1969-02-27" collectionCode="UV, AMNH, LBRE, MHNC" country="Chile" latitude="-36.064167" location="Tregualemu" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-72.76622" municipality="Maule Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="102" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-male="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFB66FCA3C2B8FCFC" box="[1206,1248,786,812]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection on cool, still, dark, humid night in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFD75FC86C57FFC81" box="[677,807,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFD75FC86C57FFC81" box="[677,807,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest on steep W-facing slope, small river at base, dense litter layer with rocks, specimens common leaf litter and also climbing bushes and tree trunks, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFD89FC33C562FC4C" box="[601,826,898,924]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Centromachetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFD89FC33C557FC4C" box="[601,783,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Centromachetes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFC98FC33C5DAFC4C" box="[840,898,897,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">51 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFC41FC33C593FC4C" box="[913,971,897,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFC0BFC33C243FC4C" box="[987,1051,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFBFCFC33C2D1FC4C" box="[1068,1161,898,924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFB72FC33C28EFC4C" box="[1186,1238,897,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFF40FC16C69FFC11" box="[144,199,934,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF0BFC19C747FC12" box="[219,287,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LBRE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFEEAFC16C736FC11" box="[314,366,934,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFEAEFC16C7F3FC11" box="[382,427,934,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFE6FFC16C446FC11" box="[447,542,935,961]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFDEBFC16C4A0FC11" box="[571,760,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFDEBFC16C4AAFC11" box="[571,754,935,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maule Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFCD2FC16C5D6FC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFCD2FC16C5D6FC11" box="[770,910,935,961]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.064167" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-72.76622" municipality="Maule Province" name="Tregualemu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tregualemu</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFC4FFC16C247FC11" box="[927,1055,934,962]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-36.064167">36°03′51″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFBF9FC16C295FC11" box="[1065,1229,934,962]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="-72.76622">72°45′58.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFF40FC7DC75CFC36" box="[144,260,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1969-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFF40FC7DC75CFC36" box="[144,260,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1969-02-27">27.ii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFEC0FC7CC4A5FC36" box="[272,765,972,999]" collectingDate="2003-11-08" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Moyano" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUC 329" specimenCount="3">
|
||
H.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFEE4FC7CC7CEFC37" box="[308,406,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moyano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFE73FC7CC7BAFC36" box="[419,482,972,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFE23FC7CC425FC37" box="[499,637,973,999]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 329</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFD42FC7DC4A5FC36" box="[658,765,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFD42FC7DC4A5FC36" box="[658,765,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-11-08">8.xi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFCD9FC7CC4B7FBDC" collectingDate="1971-12-12" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Cekalovic" country="Chile" latitude="-35.6" location="Alto Vilches" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" municipality="Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFCD9FC7CC545FC37" box="[777,797,973,999]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFCF8FC7DC5C6FC36" box="[808,926,972,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cekalovic</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFC7AFC7CC58CFC37" box="[938,980,972,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFC33FC7CC218FC37" box="[995,1088,973,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFB8CFC7DC69DFBDC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFB8CFC7DC2C1FC36" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1971" box="[1116,1177,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Talca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Talca</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFB71FC7CC6E7FBDC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFF01FC43C730FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFF01FC43C730FBDC" box="[209,360,1010,1036]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.6" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" municipality="Province" name="Alto Vilches" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alto Vilches</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFEAAFC43C781FBDC" box="[378,473,1009,1037]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-35.6">35°36′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFE35FC43C40BFBDC" box="[485,595,1009,1036]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-71.2">71°12′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFDBBFC43C4B7FBDC" box="[619,751,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1971-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFDBBFC43C4B7FBDC" box="[619,751,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1971-12-12">12.xii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFD2FFC43C283FBDD" box="[767,1243,1009,1037]" collectingDate="1999-12-05" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Pino" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUC 633" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
M.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFCFCFC43C53DFBDC" box="[812,869,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pino</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFCA5FC43C5FCFBDC" box="[885,932,1009,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB3E9EA4FFC9511AFC6DFC43C216FBDD" box="[957,1102,1010,1037]" collectionCode="MZUC" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUC 633</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFBB6FC43C283FBDD" box="[1126,1243,1010,1037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFBB6FC43C283FBDD" box="[1126,1243,1010,1037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-12-05">5.xii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFF40FBA9C405FBE1" box="[144,605,1046,1074]" collectingDate="1984-01-16" collectingDateMax="1984-01-17" collectingDateMin="1984-01-16" collectionCode="MHNS" collectorName="Mondaca" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFF77FBA6C74FFBE1" box="[167,279,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mondaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFEF2FBA6C711FBE1" box="[290,329,1046,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFE8AFBA6C7EBFBE1" box="[346,435,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MHNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFE16FBA6C405FBE1" box="[454,605,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-01-16" valueMax="1984-01-17" valueMin="1984-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFE16FBA6C405FBE1" box="[454,605,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-01-16" valueMax="1984-01-17" valueMin="1984-01-16">16–17.i.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFDA1FBA9C7BEFB86" collectingDate="1999-12-04" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="E. Maury" country="Chile" elevation="2160" latitude="-35.6" location="Vilches Alto" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFDA1FBA9C487FBE2" box="[625,735,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Maury</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFD3AFBA6C549FBE1" box="[746,785,1046,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFCCEFBA6C505FBE1" box="[798,861,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFCBEFBA6C592FBE1" box="[878,970,1047,1073]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFC0DFBA6C235FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFC0DFBA6C235FBE1" box="[989,1133,1047,1073]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.6" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" name="Vilches Alto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vilches Alto</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFBABFBA6C28CFBE1" box="[1147,1236,1046,1074]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-35.6">35°36′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFF40FB8CC6A5FB87" box="[144,253,1084,1111]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-71.2">71°12′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC9511AFEC0FB8DC730FB87" box="[272,360,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00B5D1ECFFC9511AFEC0FB8DC730FB87" box="[272,360,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFEA3FB8DC7BEFB86" box="[371,486,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFEA3FB8DC7BEFB86" box="[371,486,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-12-04">4.xii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFE21FB8CC5FBFB86" box="[497,931,1084,1111]" collectingDate="2000-11-18" collectionCode="MHNS" collectorName="Mondaca" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFDD7FB8DC42FFB86" box="[519,631,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mondaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFD51FB8CC4FFFB87" box="[641,679,1084,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFD6FFB8CC54FFB87" box="[703,791,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MHNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFCFAFB8DC5FBFB86" box="[810,931,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFCFAFB8DC5FBFB86" box="[810,931,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-11-18">18.xi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFC7EFB8CC76DFBAC" collectingDate="2003-11-29" collectingDateMax="2003-11-30" collectingDateMin="2003-11-29" collectionCode="MHNS" collectorName="Mondaca" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFC13FB8DC26BFB86" box="[963,1075,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mondaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFBEEFB8CC23BFB87" box="[1086,1123,1084,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFBABFB8CC28BFB87" box="[1147,1235,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MHNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFF40FBD3C76DFBAC" box="[144,309,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-11-29" valueMax="2003-11-30" valueMin="2003-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFF40FBD3C76DFBAC" box="[144,309,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-11-29" valueMax="2003-11-30" valueMin="2003-11-29">29–30.xi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFE94FBD3C2F9FBAC" box="[324,1185,1121,1149]" collectingDate="1989-01-07" collectingDateMax="1989-01-08" collectingDateMin="1989-01-07" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="J. Mondaca" country="Chile" latitude="-35.6" location="Vilches" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFE94FBD3C795FBAC" box="[324,461,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Mondaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFE0CFBD3C451FBAC" box="[476,521,1121,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFDCDFBD3C41EFBAC" box="[541,582,1121,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFDB2FBD3C4E6FBAC" box="[610,702,1122,1148]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFD04FBD3C572FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFD04FBD3C572FBAC" box="[724,810,1122,1148]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.6" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="-71.2" name="Vilches" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vilches</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFCEBFBD3C5C0FBAC" box="[827,920,1121,1149]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-35.6">35°36′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFC72FBD3C257FBAC" box="[930,1039,1121,1148]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-71.2">71°12′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFBF6FBD3C2F9FBAC" box="[1062,1185,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-01-07" valueMax="1989-01-08" valueMin="1989-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFBF6FBD3C2F9FBAC" box="[1062,1185,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-01-07" valueMax="1989-01-08" valueMin="1989-01-07">7–8.i.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFB60FBD3C727FB16" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="MACN" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-36.683334" location="Nuble Province" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-71.916664" municipality="Bio Bio" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFB60FBD3C281FBAC" box="[1200,1241,1121,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF4AFB36C6AEFB71" box="[154,246,1159,1185]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFED7FB36C44BFB71" bold="true" box="[263,531,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62464E53FFC9511AFED7FB36C705FB71" box="[263,349,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFE76FB36C45EFB71" box="[422,518,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bio Bio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFDCAFB39C493FB71" box="[538,715,1160,1190]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFDCAFB39C49EFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFDCAFB39C49EFB71" box="[538,710,1160,1190]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-36.683334" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-71.916664" municipality="Bio Bio" name="Nuble Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ñuble Province</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFD01FB36C5FFFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFD01FB36C5FFFB71" box="[721,935,1159,1185]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-36.683334" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-71.916664" municipality="Bio Bio" name="Piedras Comadres" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Piedras Comadres</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A952FFDFFC9511AFC61FB36C22FFB71" box="[945,1143,1159,1186]" location="Chillan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC9511AFC61FB36C5A1FB71" box="[945,1017,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W Chillán
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFB54FB36C2B8FB71" box="[1156,1248,1158,1185]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-36.683334">36°41′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFF40FB1DC6A4FB17" box="[144,252,1196,1223]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-71.916664">71°55′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFEDEFB1DC727FB16" box="[270,383,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFEDEFB1DC727FB16" box="[270,383,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-12-02">2.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFE59FB1CC284FB16" box="[393,1244,1196,1223]" collectingDate="1989-11-16" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="J. Mondaca" country="Chile" latitude="-36.733334" location="Recinto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="-71.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFC9511AFE59FB1CC455FB16" box="[393,525,1196,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Mondaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFDC7FB1CC465FB17" box="[535,573,1196,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFD85FB1CC4F7FB17" box="[597,687,1197,1223]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFD12FB1DC544FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFD12FB1DC544FB16" box="[706,796,1196,1222]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.733334" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="-71.8" name="Recinto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Recinto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC9511AFCF6FB1CC539FB16" box="[806,865,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFC55FB1DC5B9FB17" box="[901,993,1196,1223]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-36.733334">36°44′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFC37FB1CC20BFB17" box="[999,1107,1196,1223]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-71.8">71°48′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFBB5FB1DC284FB16" box="[1125,1244,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFBB5FB1DC284FB16" box="[1125,1244,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1989-11-16">16.xi.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFF40FB63C757FAE6" collectionCode="MACN" country="Chile" county="Region" elevation="599" latitude="-37.8046" location="Las Quilmas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.87165" municipality="Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFF40FB63C6EEFB3C" box="[144,182,1233,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF1DFB63C771FB3C" box="[205,297,1234,1260]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFEEBFB63C40FFB3B" bold="true" box="[315,599,1233,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62464E53FFC9511AFEEBFB63C7CAFB3C" box="[315,402,1234,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
IX (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFC9511AFE15FB60C413FB3B" box="[453,587,1233,1259]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Araucania</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFD8EFB63C57DFB3C" box="[606,805,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFD8EFB63C4EFFB3C" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1971" box="[606,695,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Malleco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malleco</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B43ACA5FFC9511AFD6DFB62C578FB3C" box="[701,800,1235,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFCFCFB63C5E5FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFCFCFB63C5E5FB3C" box="[812,957,1234,1260]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-37.8046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.87165" municipality="Province" name="Las Quilmas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Araucania">Las Quilmas</location>
|
||
campsite and surrounds,
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFC9511AFF40FB46C744FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFC9511AFF40FB46C744FAC2" box="[144,284,1271,1298]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-37.8046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.87165" municipality="Province" name="El Manzano" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Araucania">El Manzano</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A952FFDFFC9511AFEFAFB46C4E0FAC2" box="[298,696,1271,1298]" firstLocation="Vegas Blancas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" secondLocation="Angol">between Vegas Blancas and Angol</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFD1AFB46C521FAC1" box="[714,889,1270,1298]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="16.560" value="-37.8046">37°48′ 16.560″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEAC5018FFC9511AFCAFFB46C263FAC2" box="[895,1083,1270,1298]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="17.940" value="-72.87165">72°52′ 17.940″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC9511AFB95FB46C2C8FAC2" box="[1093,1168,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="599.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00B5D1ECFFC9511AFB95FB46C2C8FAC2" box="[1093,1168,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under stones and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFC9511AFECAFAACC457FA8C" collectingDate="2006-01-16" collectionCode="UV, AMNH, LBRE" country="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFECAFAACC71CFAE7" box="[282,324,1309,1335]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
in native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFE11FAADC41BFAE6" box="[449,579,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFE11FAADC41BFAE6" box="[449,579,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, riverside of stream and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFC11FAACC25AFAE6" box="[961,1026,1309,1334]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFC11FAACC25AFAE6" box="[961,1026,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFB8EFAACC2DFFAE7" box="[1118,1159,1308,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFB4FFAADC2B9FAE6" box="[1183,1249,1308,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFF48FAF3C6ADFA8C" box="[152,245,1346,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC9511AFEDEFAF3C76DFA8C" box="[270,309,1345,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFC9511AFE97FAF3C7D3FA8C" box="[327,395,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LBRE</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF26101FFFC9511AFE73FAF3C457FA8C" box="[419,527,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF62E9F7FFC9511AFE73FAF3C457FA8C" box="[419,527,1346,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-01-16">16.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C. Mattoni, M. and F. Vivanco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3826554FFC9511BFF10FAD6C789FEBC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC9511AFF10FAD6C7E0F9C7" blockId="24.[144,1249,486,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFE84FAD6C4FBFA51" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[340,675,1383,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFE84FAD6C4FBFA51" box="[340,675,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar morphologically to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFB89FAD9C2B8FA51" box="[1113,1248,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFB89FAD9C284FA51" authority="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini, 2010" authorityName="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2010" box="[1113,1244,1384,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pizarroi" status="sp. nov.">U. pizarroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2DF57B6FFC9511AFF40FA3CC68BFA77" box="[144,211,1421,1447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38F764FFFC9511AFE54FA3DC790FA76" box="[388,456,1420,1446]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species share the following combination of characters: the hemispermatophore distal lamina is elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC9511AFD12FA03C56CFA1C" box="[706,820,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fig. 8E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the carinae of metasomal segment V are weakly developed; pedipalp femoral trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFCB3FA69C537FA21" box="[867,879,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">e</emphasis>
|
||
is situated proximal to dorsal macroseta M1 (fig. 19A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC9511BFF10F993C789FEBC" blockId="24.[144,1249,486,1746]" lastBlockId="25.[96,1201,225,1782]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFF10F993C45EF9EC" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[192,518,1570,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFF10F993C45EF9EC" box="[192,518,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFC81F992C58CF9EC" box="[849,980,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFC81F992C589F9EC" authority="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini, 2010" authorityName="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2010" box="[849,977,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pizarroi" status="sp. nov.">U. pizarroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2DF57B6FFC9511AFC0CF993C243F9EC" box="[988,1051,1570,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by its paler pigmentation. The carapace anterior margin exhibits a wide, unpigmented triangle and the tergites a median unpigmented stripe, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFDC2F9DCC4A9F956" box="[530,753,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFDC2F9DCC4B5F956" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[530,749,1644,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">U. tregualemuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas the carapace is almost completely pigmented, and there is no median unpigmented stripe on the tergites, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC9511AFBC1F922C2CFF97C" box="[1041,1175,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC9511AFBC1F922C2CCF97C" authority="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini, 2010" authorityName="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2010" box="[1041,1172,1683,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pizarroi" status="sp. nov.">U. pizarroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2DF57B6FFC9511AFB70F923C2B8F97C" box="[1184,1248,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The two species may also be distinguished by the shape of the lobe of the hemispermatophore, which is less developed, does not protrude, and has a slightly excavated, concave internal surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFF0DFEB6C7EFFEF1" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[221,439,263,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFF0DFEB6C7EFFEF1" box="[221,439,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U. tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFE18FEB6C44EFEF1" box="[456,534,263,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFD3AFEB6C536FEF0" box="[746,878,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFD3AFEB6C532FEF0" authority="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini, 2010" authorityName="Ojanguren-Affilastro & Ochoa & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2010" box="[746,874,263,288]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pizarroi" status="sp. nov.">U. pizarroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2DF57B6FFC8511BFCA6FEB6C5EFFEF1" box="[886,951,263,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in which the lobe is well developed and protruding, without an internal laminar extension, and with a deeply excavated internal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFEBFFEE0C79CFEBC" box="[367,452,337,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3826554FFC8511CFF40FEC6C2C2FCD6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC8511BFF40FEC6C732FCD6" blockId="25.[96,1201,225,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFF40FEC6C78EFE41" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[144,470,375,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFF40FEC6C78EFE41" box="[144,470,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFCA5FEC9C245FE41" box="[885,1053,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFCA5FEC9C241FE41" box="[885,1049,376,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">U. somuncura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it may be distinguished by the more elongated distal lamina of its hemispermatophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFB59FE2DC6F9FE0C" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 8C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the position of pedipalp femoral trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFCE7FE73C511FE0B" box="[823,841,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">e,</emphasis>
|
||
which is situated proximal to dorsal macroseta M1 (fig. 16A), rather than in the same axis (fig. 13A). Both species may also be distinguished by means of the pigmentation pattern of the carapace, the anterior margin of which exhibits a wide, unpigmented triangle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFD7AFD83C5D0FD9B" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[682,904,561,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFD7AFD83C5D0FD9B" box="[682,904,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U. tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFC4BFD80C5A9FD9C" box="[923,1009,561,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[144,231,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-122@6.[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Urophonius granulatus group, carapace, dorsal aspect, showing pigmentation pattern. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but is densely pigmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFED6FDE9C7F0FDA1" box="[262,424,600,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFED6FDE9C7F0FDA1" box="[262,424,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U. somuncura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFE68FDE6C451FDA1" box="[440,521,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[144,231,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-122@6.[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Urophonius granulatus group, carapace, dorsal aspect, showing pigmentation pattern. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two species may be further distinguished by means of the VL and VSM carinae of sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, which are well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFF2EFD13C780FD6B" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[254,472,673,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFF2EFD13C780FD6B" box="[254,472,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U. tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFE37FD10C41CFD6C" box="[487,580,673,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[212,298,1597,1618]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,224,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[212,1086,224,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Urophonius granulatus group, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359069/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figs. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFD9FFD13C42CFD6C" box="[591,628,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[177,263,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1216,224,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[177,1216,224,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urophonius granulatus group, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♀ (LBRE). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♀ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♀ (AMNH). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFC92FD13C5B1FD6B" box="[834,1001,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFC8511BFC92FD13C5BDFD6B" box="[834,997,674,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">U. somuncura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in which the VL carinae are weakly developed, and the VSM carinae absent, or represented only by scattered granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFF03FD5DC775FCD6" box="[211,301,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[212,298,1597,1618]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,224,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[212,1086,224,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Urophonius granulatus group, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359069/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFEEAFD5DC706FCD6" box="[314,350,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[177,263,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1216,224,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[177,1216,224,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Urophonius granulatus group, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♀ (LBRE). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♀ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♀ (AMNH). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC8511BFF40FCA3C5E3FCFC" blockId="25.[96,1201,225,1782]" box="[144,955,785,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC8511BFE62FCA0C79FFCFC" box="[434,455,785,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC8511BFDD7FCA0C440FCFC" box="[519,536,785,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens deposited in the LBRE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC8511BFF40FC86C779FCA7" blockId="25.[96,1201,225,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFF40FC86C77CFC81" box="[144,292,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Total length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC8511BFEFCFC86C79BFC81" box="[300,451,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="27.25" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="23.0">23–31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFE07FC89C7BFFC81" box="[471,487,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC8511BFD5BFC86C55EFC81" box="[651,774,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5949999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="25.95">25.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC8511BFCE9FC87C516FC81" box="[825,846,822,849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC8511BFCB1FC86C5BAFC81" box="[865,994,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="26.0">26–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFC26FC89C25EFC81" box="[1014,1030,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFC8511BFFB0FCEDC681FCA7" box="[96,217,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.876" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="28.76">28.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFC8511BFED9FCEAC742FCA6" box="[265,282,859,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFC8511BFF40FC30C2E8F926" blockId="25.[96,1201,225,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFC8511BFF40FC30C68FFC4B" box="[144,215,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Base color yellowish or reddish, with dark-brown spots of pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFB83FC30C2FAFC4C" box="[1107,1186,897,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[195,282,1706,1727]" captionTargetBox="[195,1199,224,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[195,1199,224,1679]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, habitus. A, B. ♂ (AMNH). C, D. ♀ (AMNH). A, C. Dorsal aspect. B, D. Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with reticulate pigmentation on external surfaces of fingers and near articulation, in basal part of manus. Carapace, anterior margin with unpigmented triangle, and small black spot or narrow stripe anteromedially in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFC8511BFCF0FC40C52DFBDC" box="[800,885,1009,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[144,231,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-122@6.[144,1248,224,1325]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Urophonius granulatus group, carapace, dorsal aspect, showing pigmentation pattern. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); two broad, dark stripes, extending from posterior margin of unpigmented triangle to anterior margin of posterior longitudinal sulcus; median ocular tubercle and area around lateral ocelli dark brown; two lateral stripes extending from lateral margins to posterior longitudinal sulcus; two dark spots posteriorly. Tergites I–VI, each with paired, dark spots laterally, not reaching lateral margins of segments, and leaving unpigmented stripe medially; in some specimens, anterior margin of spots on I–VI poorly developed, leaving unpigmented area medially, which forms unpigmented stripe, such that three unpigmented longitudinal stripes (one median on I–VII and two submedian on I–VI) are exhibited. Sternum, genital opercula, and pectines weakly pigmented, with some faint spots. Sternites III–VI, lateral margins weakly pigmented, with three broad, faint stripes, two submedially and one medially, absent in some specimens; VII densely pigmented on lateral margins, with three narrow, dark stripes, two submedially and one medially, extending entire length of segment. Metasomal segments I–III, dorsal surfaces each with two dark spots submedially, connected to two narrow stripes along DL carinae, becoming broader at posterior margins, and connecting to lateral stripes; lateral surfaces each with broad, dark stripe below LSM carinae, connected to lateral stripes by reticulate pigmentation; ventral surfaces each with three separate dark stripes (two broader VL and a narrow VSM stripe) along entire length of segment, not joined to posterior margin. Metasomal segment IV, similar to I– III but with DSM spots reduced to narrow lines connected to DL stripes. Metasomal segment V, dorsal surface with paired, narrow submedian stripes and broad, lateral stripes in anterior half, joining in posterior half; lateral surface with reticulate pigmentation joining with dorsal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DFE76657FFCB5118FF13F91BC5F6F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5359090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359090/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[195,282,1706,1727]" targetBox="[195,1199,224,1679]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCB5118FF13F91BC5F6F90D" blockId="26.[195,1191,1704,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
FIGURE 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCB5118FE9FF919C547F910" authority="Cekalovic, 1981" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[335,799,1704,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCB5118FE9FF919C436F910" box="[335,622,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFCB5118FDA8F919C547F910" author="Cekalovic, T." box="[632,799,1704,1728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref16600" refString="Cekalovic, T. 1981. Dos nuevas especies y un nuevo registro del genero Urophonius para Chile (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion 52: 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1981">Cekalovic, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCB5118FC56F919C5E6F910" bold="true" box="[902,958,1704,1728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCB5118FB85F919C2D7F910" bold="true" box="[1109,1167,1704,1728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCB5118FEFFF974C73EF90D" bold="true" box="[303,358,1733,1757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCB5118FDD3F977C461F90E" bold="true" box="[515,569,1734,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DFE76657FFCD511EFF2FF93CC22AF973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5359092" box="[255,1138,1675,1699]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359092/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[255,341,1677,1698]" targetBox="[255,1138,224,1651]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCD511EFF2FF93CC22AF973" blockId="28.[255,1138,1675,1758]" box="[255,1138,1675,1699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FIGURE 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCD511EFE56F93AC51EF973" authority="Cekalovic, 1981" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[390,838,1675,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFE56F93AC4C6F973" box="[390,670,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFCD511EFD74F93AC51EF973" author="Cekalovic, T." box="[676,838,1675,1699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref16600" refString="Cekalovic, T. 1981. Dos nuevas especies y un nuevo registro del genero Urophonius para Chile (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion 52: 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1981">Cekalovic, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dextral pedipalp chela. A–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCD511EFF2FF919C22AF910" blockId="28.[255,1138,1675,1758]" box="[255,1138,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFCD511EFF2FF919C7F4F910" box="[255,428,1704,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCD511EFF2FF919C749F910" box="[255,273,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFCD511EFEF0F919C728F910" box="[288,368,1704,1728]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFE54F919C7F4F910" bold="true" box="[388,428,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFE7CF919C7E8F910" bold="true" box="[428,432,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFCD511EFE65F919C236F910" box="[437,1134,1704,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Dorsal & B. External & C, F. Ventral" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCD511EFE65F919C79CF910" box="[437,452,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFCD511EFE06F919C47EF910" box="[470,550,1704,1728]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFCD511EFDEAF919C4C3F910" box="[570,667,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFDEAF919C40AF910" bold="true" box="[570,594,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
aspect.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFCD511EFD3AF919C503F910" box="[746,859,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFD3AF919C558F910" bold="true" box="[746,768,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
|
||
External
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
aspect.
|
||
<collectorName id="266D5309FFCD511EFC7AF919C270F910" box="[938,1064,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFC7AF919C580F910" bold="true" box="[938,984,1704,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
aspect
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCD511EFF2FF977C4C1F90D" blockId="28.[255,1138,1675,1758]" box="[255,665,1734,1758]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCD511EFF2FF977C76BF90E" bold="true" box="[255,307,1734,1758]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal aspect. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFCD511EFD86F977C4CDF90D" box="[598,661,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCC511FFF40FF53C5ECFB71" blockId="29.[96,1200,225,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF40FF53C756FF2B" box="[144,270,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal segment I, dorsal surface sparsely granular; DL and LSM carinae granular, extending entire length of segment; surface between DL and LSM carinae densely granular; LIM carinae restricted to posterior half of segment; one pair of LIM macrosetae; lateral margins sparsely granular; ventral surface with paired VL and VSM carinae, more developed in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFFB0FEC7C629FE41" box="[96,113,374,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, diverging slightly at anterior margins; surface between VL and VSM carinae sparsely granular; two pairs of VL and VSM macrosetae, sometimes with additional, intermediate row of 1 or 2 macrosetae. Segment II, similar to segment I, except with carinae less developed; one pair of LSM macrosetae and, in some specimens, one pair of DL macrosetae; LIM carinae restricted to posterior margin of segment; VL and VSM carinae well developed (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFCB4FDBAC52DFDF6" box="[868,885,523,550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or weakly developed (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFB57FDBAC2C4FDF6" box="[1159,1180,523,550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); three pairs of VSM macrosetae. Segment III, similar to segment II, except with VL and VSM carinae weakly developed (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE47FDE7C7F0FDA1" box="[407,424,598,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or obsolete (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFD80FDE7C43DFDA1" box="[592,613,598,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); one pair of DL macrosetae. Segment IV, DL carinae granular, extending entire length of segment, but weakly developed medially in some specimens, and connected to posterior margins of LSM carinae by scattered granules, forming accessory carina; LSM carinae vestigial, restricted to anterior and posterior margins of segment; LIM carinae absent; one pair of DL, LSM, and LIM macrosetae; ventral surface smooth; three pairs of VL and VSM macrosetae. Segment V elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCC511FFD26FCA0C508FCFC" box="[758,848,785,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[96,186,1202,1223]" captionTargetBox="[541,1200,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-171@9.[541,1200,224,1454]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Urophonius granulatus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359073/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">figs. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCC511FFC8CFCA0C5D8FCFC" box="[860,896,785,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[144,231,1077,1098]" captionTargetBox="[565,1248,224,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-185@10.[565,1248,224,1328]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Urophonius granulatus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359075/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); length/width ratio 2.24– 2.48 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF75FC89C6EDFC81" box="[165,181,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; mean = 2.34) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE18FC87C785FC81" box="[456,477,822,849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.86–2.08 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFDA7FC89C4DFFC81" box="[631,647,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; mean = 1.94) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFC77FC87C5E0FC81" box="[935,952,822,849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; length/height ratio 2.42–2.83 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF32FCECC6AAFCA6" box="[226,242,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; mean = 2.64) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE24FCEAC451FCA6" box="[500,521,859,886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.08–2.29 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFD4DFCECC4F5FCA6" box="[669,685,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; mean = 2.21) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFC6EFCEAC597FCA6" box="[958,975,859,886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; dorsal and lateral surfaces finely and sparsely granular; DL carinae reduced to granules at anterior margin of segment; one or two pairs of DL macrosetae; LSM carinae represented by pair of macrosetae at posterior margin; LIM carinae represented by three pairs of macrosetae; ventral surface granular in posterior half (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFEFFFC40C71CFBDC" box="[303,324,1009,1036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or posterior three-quarters (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFD73FC40C4ECFBDC" box="[675,692,1009,1036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) of segment; VL carinae reduced to posterior three-quarters (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE9BFBA7C704FBE1" box="[331,348,1046,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or posterior half (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFD97FBA7C404FBE1" box="[583,604,1046,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) of segment, comprising larger granules near posterior margin; VL and VM carinae equally well developed; VSM carinae subparallel to VL carinae but diverging in posterior third; three or four pairs of VL macrosetae, three pairs of VSM macrosetae, and two pairs of macrosetae at posterior margin of segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCC511FFF40FB1DC265FAE6" blockId="29.[96,1200,225,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF40FB1DC687FB16" box="[144,223,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Telson:</emphasis>
|
||
Vesicle shallow, more globose in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFDA2FB1AC4DFFB16" box="[626,647,1195,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFD01FB1AC4BAFB16" box="[721,738,1195,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCC511FFD23FB1DC533FB16" box="[755,875,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[205,291,1521,1542]" captionTargetBox="[204,1187,224,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[204,1187,224,1495]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Urophonius granulatus group, telson, lateral aspect. A. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). B. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). C. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (AMNH). D. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). E. U. granulatus, ♀ (LBRE). F. U. somuncura, ♀ (MACN). G. U. tregualemuensis, ♀ (AMNH). H. U. pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359077/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 7C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), length/height ratio 3.22– 3.44 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF75FB63C6EDFB3B" box="[165,181,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; mean = 3.34) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE13FB60C780FB3C" box="[451,472,1233,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFCC511FFE38FB60C4CBFB3C" box="[488,659,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.68" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.68" valueMin="3.22">3.22–3.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFD77FB63C4EFFB3B" box="[679,695,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; mean = 3.49) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFC08FB60C5B1FB3C" box="[984,1001,1233,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ventral surface granular (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFF09FB47C6B2FAC1" box="[217,234,1270,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or smooth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFE49FB47C7F6FAC1" box="[409,430,1270,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); dorsal surface smooth, with (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFCE4FB47C511FAC1" box="[820,841,1270,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFC26FB47C25FFAC1" box="[1014,1031,1270,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) an elliptical median depression, corresponding to telson gland. Aculeus short, shallowly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCC511FFF40FAF3C4E3F956" blockId="29.[96,1200,225,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF40FAF3C75DFA8C" box="[144,261,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
|
||
Femur with DI, DE, and VI carinae comprising discontinuous row of small granules along entire length of segment (fig. 16A); trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFCB6FAD9C52AFA51" box="[870,882,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e</emphasis>
|
||
situated proximal to dorsal macroseta M1. Patella with DI, DE, and VI carinae obsolete, visible only as slight curvature of surface, along entire length of segment (fig. 16B–D). Chela manus slender (more robust in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFB56FA00C2C3FA1C" box="[1158,1179,1457,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), acarinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCC511FFF0EFA66C777FA21" box="[222,303,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[255,341,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[255,1138,224,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[255,1140,224,1651]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, dextral pedipalp chela. A–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359092/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), internal surface with pronounced, subtriangular projection and shallow depression, with group of 4 or 5 granules (and, in some specimens, 1 or more additional granules between this group of granules and median denticle row of fixed finger), near base of fixed finger (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCC511FFF66F9F7C693F9B1" box="[182,203,1606,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCC511FFF0AF9F6C762F9B1" box="[218,314,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[255,341,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[255,1138,224,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[255,1140,224,1651]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, dextral pedipalp chela. A–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359092/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
); fingers elongated, median denticle row medially uneven, forming double row in places, with five pairs of accessory granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCC511CFF40F923C27AFE96" blockId="29.[96,1200,225,1746]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1248,225,1335]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCC511FFF40F923C690F97B" box="[144,200,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Surfaces smooth. Basitarsi each with two well-developed, equal-length pedal spurs. Telotarsi elongated, shallow, each with well-developed ventromedian row of hyaline setae, and paired rows of ventrosubmedian spiniform setae, with following counts on each telotarsus: I: 1/1, II: 2/2, III: 5/5, IV: 5/6; the only pair of setae on I and first pair on II are setiform, whereas the rest are stout and spiniform. Ungues strongly curved and equal in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCF511CFF10FEE3C292FEBC" blockId="30.[144,1248,225,1335]" box="[192,1226,337,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFF10FEE3C77AFEBB" box="[192,290,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pectines:</emphasis>
|
||
Tooth count: 15–17 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFDF4FEE3C46CFEBB" box="[548,564,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; mode = 16) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCF511CFCF3FEE0C560FEBC" box="[803,824,337,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; 12–15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFC70FEE3C5E8FEBB" box="[928,944,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; mode = 14) in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCF511CFB62FEE0C29BFEBC" box="[1202,1219,337,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCF511CFF10FEC6C2C2FCD6" blockId="30.[144,1248,225,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFF10FEC6C7F6FE41" box="[192,430,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemispermatophore:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal portion very well developed. Distal lamina well developed, elongated, similar in length to basal portion; distal crest straight, oriented in the same direction as principal axis of hemispermatophore; frontal crest (distal posterior flexure) present; internal lobe with two well-developed denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCF511CFDB7FE56C4EBFDD1" box="[615,691,487,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
), external denticle ca. 50 % larger than internal denticle. Lobe region well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCF511CFD8AFDBDC4F2FDF7" box="[602,682,524,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal lobe well developed, barely protruding, without internal laminar extension; internal surface forming broad, concave excavation. We examined the hemispermatophores of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D9EFD56FFCF511CFDB4FDE6C55DFDA1" box="[612,773,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and observed no obvious variation. In recently collected specimens, we observed a thin lamina partially covering the external margin of the basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13A32A5AFFCF511CFEB6FD10C7EDFD6C" box="[358,437,673,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,222,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[139,1157,225,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[133,1162,221,1620]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Urophonius granulatus group, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal and ental aspects. A, B. Urophonius granulatus Pocock, 1898, ♂ (MACN). C, D. Urophonius somuncura Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN). E, F. Urophonius tregualemuensis Cekalovic, 1981, ♂ (MACN). G, H. Urophonius pizarroi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MZUC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5359079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5359079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which probably corresponds to half the genital plug (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFCF511CFB9DFD10C771FD31" author="Mattoni, C. I. & A. V. Peretti" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref16826" refString="Mattoni, C. I., and A. V. Peretti. 2004. The giant and complex genital plug of the asper group of Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae): morphology and comparison with other genital plugs in scorpions. Zoologischer Anzeiger 243 (1 - 2): 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2004">Mattoni and Peretti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This structure is almost impossible to recover in poorly preserved specimens as it is extremely delicate and tends to break during dissection of the hemispermatophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3826554FFCF511CFF10FCA3C77CFCA7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCF511CFF10FCA3C77CFCA7" blockId="30.[144,1248,225,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BF03C82FFCF511CFF10FCA3C58AFC82" collectionCode="VI" country="Chile" location="Bernardo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFE52FCA0C48DFCFB" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" box="[386,725,785,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFE52FCA0C48DFCFB" box="[386,725,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38F764FFFCF511CFB4FFCA0C2B8FCFB" box="[1183,1248,785,811]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 1), in regions
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED89AE1AFFCF511CFEB7FC86C7DEFC81" box="[359,390,823,849]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFCF511CFE46FC86C44BFC81" box="[406,531,823,849]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Libertador</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E476004FFCF511CFDCBFC86C4D2FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033187C9FFC9511CFE63FF4AC41EFAE7:8E476004FFCF511CFDCBFC86C4D2FC81" box="[539,650,823,849]" country="Chile" name="Bernardo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFCF511CFD63FC86C577FC82" box="[691,815,823,850]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
|
||
), VII (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFCF511CFCADFC86C593FC82" box="[893,971,823,850]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, VIII (Bio Bio), and IX (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="495CF83DFFCF511CFF48FCEDC740FCA7" box="[152,280,860,887]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Araucania</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3826554FFCF511CFF10FC33C41EFAE7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2736DFFFCF511CFF10FC33C41EFAE7" blockId="30.[144,1248,225,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
ECOLOGY: Records of this species are situated in humid forest habitats, from the coast to the base of the Andes at
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFCF511CFE12FC16C447FC11" box="[450,543,935,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, an area that belongs to the Bosque Caducifolio botanical region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF094B2EFFCF511CFF3CFC7DC7C0FC36" author="Gajardo, R." box="[236,408,972,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref16666" refString="Gajardo, R. 1993. La vegetacion natural de Chile, clasificacion y distribucion geografica. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria. 165 pp." type="book" year="1993">Gajardo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens have been observed on the surface at night with UV light in spring and summer. At Los Ruiles National Reserve (13 December, 2003), we collected both sexes inside a mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFE56FBA6C450FBE1" box="[390,520,1047,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFE56FBA6C450FBE1" box="[390,520,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest. Most specimens were located on small grasses or bamboos at about
|
||
<quantity id="4C609B3AFFCF511CFEE9FB8DC7F5FB87" box="[313,429,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the ground, apparently hunting. They dropped down, trying to disappear into the dry foliage, at the slightest vibration. At Las Quilmas campsite (16 January, 2006), in a mixed but extremely disturbed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFD5AFB36C554FB71" box="[650,780,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFD5AFB36C554FB71" box="[650,780,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, only females were captured, and all specimens were walking on the ground. Males appear to be active on the surface only during spring (late October–early December), as in the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFC7DFB60C27FFB3B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[941,1063,1233,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFC7DFB60C27FFB3B" box="[941,1063,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFB50FB60C7DCFAC1" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFB50FB60C7DCFAC1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Urophonius tregualemuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in sympatry with a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C984D5CFFCF511CFC75FB46C693FAE6" authority="Lonnberg, 1897" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Centromachetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9ECEACDFFCF511CFC75FB46C204FAC1" box="[933,1116,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centromachetes</emphasis>
|
||
Lönnberg, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at Los Ruiles National Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |