450 lines
54 KiB
XML
450 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="B729B865F0D435F68986FC6946C025BA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301672" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629703593838" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="D11C87877D45FFD7FF116813FEC8FC52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02674p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2674 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vilargus dentulicans Stiller 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2D25FFFF7D42FFDFFF866A3EFFF0FFCE" masterDocTitle="Revision of Vilargus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699098418014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8B02CC7EFA87A4F4C1CC2657F61300A0">Revision of Vilargus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66633C01BCC70709C706E73931B8BEDA">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8DCCD4C29D241C9323AABD44D29DC3AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E282407FB07F48468A8C9FB72A2D6168">
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<mods:date id="1E45D0A50516C31718FDA74E99D0ACDF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2CB6B4AFD4F5E9338750E48C1531635">2010-11-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="502CAF7FAFEE7A427352F1D1F1D95F71">2674</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1C976768B17A87977DB6628A9EA23FA8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3665D1DA12FD2B1F320620DBC78DAD45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4402FAC95603533EF83E716C63A7603" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D11C87877D45FFD7FF116813FEC8FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11C87877D45FFD7FF116813FEC8FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11C87877D45FFD7FF116813FEC8FC52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D45FFD8FF116813FE2AFD89" box="[151,474,557,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF116813FE2AFD89" blockId="7.[150,474,557,618]" box="[151,474,557,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="024281FD7D45FFD8FF116813FE2AFD89" bold="true" box="[151,474,557,583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF116813FE2AFD89" bold="true" box="[151,474,557,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FF116813FE61FD89" ID-CoL="8RP5J" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,401,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF116813FE61FD89" bold="true" box="[151,401,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vilargus dentulicans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70F257F87D45FFD8FE1E6813FE2AFD89" box="[408,474,557,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D45FFD8FF10686EFE9FFDA4" box="[150,367,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF10686EFE9FFDA4" blockId="7.[150,474,557,618]" box="[150,367,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FF19686EFEF9FDA4" box="[159,265,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Vilargus species. Habitus. 7–9. V. dentulicans sp. n. male. 10–14. V. lobulicans sp. n. 10–11, male; 12– 13, female; 14, nymph. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FE93686EFE93FDA4" box="[277,355,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52–59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D45FFD8FF1168A4FBE5FD31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF1168A4FBE5FD31" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF1168A4FEE7FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,279,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Aedeagal shaft laterally with subbasal triangular process, about one third as long as shaft; dorsally with concave dorsal apodeme. Plate triangular with posterior medial margin truncated. Pygofer posteromedial margin, below pygofer lobe, with rounded, sclerotized, posteriad protrusion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D45FFD8FF436934FB87F904" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF436934FAC5FCEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" box="[197,1333,778,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436934FEA2FCEA" bold="true" box="[197,338,778,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin,
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FE236934FDF8FCED" box="[421,520,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dentulus</emphasis>
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, diminutive of tooth, for the small tooth on the shaft of the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF436911FE8BFC5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436911FE9DFC87" bold="true" box="[197,365,815,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colour. Male</emphasis>
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. Ochraceous (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FD9B690EFD97FC84" box="[541,615,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Vilargus species. Habitus. 7–9. V. dentulicans sp. n. male. 10–14. V. lobulicans sp. n. 10–11, male; 12– 13, female; 14, nymph. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, specimen from Clocolan;
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FC36690EFC09FC84" box="[944,1017,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Vilargus species. Habitus. 7–9. V. dentulicans sp. n. male. 10–14. V. lobulicans sp. n. 10–11, male; 12– 13, female; 14, nymph. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, specimen from Rhodes, collected 2000, with few fuscous markings dorsally;
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FD13696BFD2CFCA1" box="[661,732,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[230,1353,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Vilargus species. Habitus. 7–9. V. dentulicans sp. n. male. 10–14. V. lobulicans sp. n. 10–11, male; 12– 13, female; 14, nymph. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, specimen from Rhodes, collected 2006, with more fuscous markings dorsally).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF4369A1FD7EFBE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF4369A1FE54FC77" bold="true" box="[197,420,927,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male. Dimensions</emphasis>
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. (n=69) Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 2.0–
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FBED699EFB37FC74" box="[1131,1223,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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, length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FE7A69FBFD7EFC11" box="[508,654,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
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, median length of vertex
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FC3869FBFBECFC11" box="[958,1052,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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, length of vertex next to eye
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FAF169FBFF38FBCA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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, length of pronotum
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FE3869D4FDEBFBCA" box="[446,539,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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, width of head
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FD5769D4FCDEFBCA" box="[721,814,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, width of pronotum
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FB9869D4FB5FFBCA" box="[1054,1199,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
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, diameter of ocellus 26–30 µm, ocellocular distance 30–45 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF436E0BFDE3F9C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436E0BFEB0FB81" bold="true" box="[197,320,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus dorsally, with single, acutely triangular spine, arising lateroventrally from subbasal part of shaft, spine about one third as long as shaft; shaft apex deflected slightly laterad (towards side with spine); dorsal apodeme transverse, concave (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FD4C6EBEFCD9FB54" box="[714,809,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus laterally, shaft C-shaped, apex angled dorsoposteriorly; gonopore subapical, ventral (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FD386E9BFCE7FB71" box="[702,791,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). Connective with arms asymmetrical, one arm curved laterad, shorter than other, straight arm (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FD096EF4FD1EFB2A" box="[655,750,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Style with anterior medial arm perpendicular to base, apophysis with apex truncate, 3–4 ventroapical teeth (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FCA96ECEFC7BFAC4" box="[815,907,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Plate with base triangular, medial margin straight, divergent, lateral margin sinuous apically, rounded basally; apex somewhat rectangular, sometimes lateral distal angle acute, usually right-angled, sometimes notched medially; 3–7 uniseriate, marginal macrosetae (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FEAD6F5EFE74FAB4" box="[299,388,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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), sometimes one offset more medially; aedeagus in cleared specimen, when viewed as in
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FF116FBBFF00FA51" box="[151,240,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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, with spine always on left side. Pygofer laterally, about rectangular, dorsal and ventrobasal margin parallel, ventrodistal margin angled dorsad, sinuous, medially with sclerotized lobe (
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FB016F94FB10FA0A" box="[1159,1248,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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); dorsally, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FF116FEEFF1FFA24" box="[151,239,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pygofer lobe narrow, rounded, merged with dorsal margin of pygofer; apex extending well beyond posterior apex of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FE2B6FCBFDF5F9C1" box="[429,517,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF436C24FC86F96A" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436C24FE35F9FA" bold="true" box="[197,453,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female. Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. (n=21) Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FBE86C24FAF2F9FA" box="[1134,1282,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FDB36C7EFD35F994" box="[565,709,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, median length of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FC686C7EFB8FF994" box="[1006,1151,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FF4F6C5BFEACF9B1" box="[201,348,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FDDA6C5BFD4BF9B1" box="[604,699,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of head
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FCF16C5BFBFBF9B1" box="[887,1035,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FA856C5BFA67F9B1" box="[1283,1431,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of ocellus 26–30 µm, ocellocular distance 31–45 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD8FF436C91FB87F904" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" box="[197,1143,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436C91FEB0F907" bold="true" box="[197,320,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 7 with posterior margin with shallow, narrow notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D45FFD8FB946C8EFB9AF904" box="[1042,1130,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D45FFD7FF436CEBFBF1FDCC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D45FFD7FF436CEBFBF1FDCC" blockId="7.[151,1436,666,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1440,151,924]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FF436CEBFE4DF921" bold="true" box="[197,445,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D45FFD8FE406CEBFDC5F921" box="[454,565,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21A276017D45FFD8FD006CEBFCD4F921" box="[646,804,1749,1775]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FCB66CEBFBD8F921" bold="true" box="[816,1064,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D45FFD8FCB66CEBFBD8F921" box="[816,1064,1749,1775]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Platberg, summit, Ladybrand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FF116CC4FF05F8DA" box="[151,245,1786,1812]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-29.183332">29°11ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FE856CC4FE94F8DA" box="[259,356,1786,1812]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.416666">27°25ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FEF76CC4FE3EF8DA" box="[369,462,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FE5D6CC4FDBFF8DA" box="[475,591,1786,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-03-05">5.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, DVac, common grasses and sedges as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FA8C6CC5FD35F8F7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FA8C6CC5FEE7F8F7" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schirensis">Andropogon schirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FEAC6D1EFDD8F8F7" box="[298,552,1824,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Eragrostis capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FDBE6D1EFD30F8F7" box="[568,704,1824,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvula">E. curvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FD496D1EFB97F8F7" authority="subsp. sclerantha" box="[719,1127,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sclerantha" subSpecies="sclerantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FD496D1EFC89F8F7" box="[719,889,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. sclerantha</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FC586D1EFB97F8F7" box="[990,1127,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sclerantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FBE16D1EFB9CF8F7" box="[1127,1132,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FBF06D1EFEFDF891" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FBF06D1EFA6BF8F7" box="[1142,1435,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heteropogon contortus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FE9C6D7BFDCDF891" box="[282,573,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FE9C6D7BFE9FF890" box="[282,367,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ficinia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D45FFD8FDCB6D7BFD52F891" box="[589,674,1861,1887]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D45FFD8FD306D7BFCDCF891" box="[694,812,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FCB16D7BFC98F896" box="[823,872,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">79♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FCFE6D7BFC59F896" box="[888,937,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FC3E6D7BFB29F891" bold="true" box="[952,1241,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D45FFD8FC3E6D7BFB29F891" box="[952,1241,1861,1887]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FB6F6D7BFAFBF896" box="[1257,1291,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FA9C6D7BFACDF896" box="[1306,1341,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Aliwal North,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FF6F6D54FEB8F84A" box="[233,328,1898,1924]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-30.75">30°45ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FED36D54FE45F84A" box="[341,437,1898,1924]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="26.75">26°45ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FE446D54FDC3F84A" box="[450,563,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-01-12">12.i.1986</date>
|
||
, J.G. Theron, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FCD46D54FC84F8B0" box="[850,884,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FC046D54FC55F8B0" box="[898,933,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rhodes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FB9F6D54FB87F84A" box="[1049,1143,1898,1924]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-30.8">30°48ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FB026D54FB15F84A" box="[1156,1253,1898,1924]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FB776D54FA9EF84A" box="[1265,1390,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-04-23">23.iv.2000</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, sweeping grass;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FE326DAEFE15F86D" box="[436,485,1935,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FE736DAEFDE8F86D" box="[501,536,1935,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rhodes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FD166DAEFD00F864" box="[656,752,1935,1962]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-30.85">30°51ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FD786DAEFC91F864" box="[766,865,1935,1962]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.9">27°54ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D45FFD8FCE86DAEFC3BF864" box="[878,971,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1965.0">1965 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FC5E6DAEFBA8F864" box="[984,1112,1936,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-27">27.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, DVac, roadside grass and forbs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D45FFD8FEDE6D8BFE0CF801" box="[344,508,1973,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FEDE6D8BFE22F800" box="[344,466,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eragrostis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominant.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D45FFD8FD046D8BFC86F801" bold="true" box="[642,886,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D45FFD8FD046D8BFC86F801" box="[642,886,1973,1999]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FC036D8BFC58F806" box="[901,936,1972,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Golden Gate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FBDD6D8BFB49F801" box="[1115,1209,1973,1999]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-28.516666">28°31ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FB416D8BFAD8F801" box="[1223,1320,1973,1999]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="28.616667">28°37ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FAB36D8BFA66F801" box="[1333,1430,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-01-06">6.i.1971</date>
|
||
, R. Kluge, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FE256DE4FE36F820" box="[419,454,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fouriesburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FD076DE4FD17F83A" box="[641,743,2010,2036]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-28.616667">28°37ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D45FFD8FD706DE4FCADF83A" box="[758,861,2010,2036]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="28.216667">28°13ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D45FFD8FCEB6DE4FC0FF83A" box="[877,1023,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-12-19">19.xii.1978</date>
|
||
, J.G. Theron, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FABD6DE4FAAFF820" box="[1339,1375,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D45FFD8FAF66DE4FA64F820" box="[1392,1428,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Clocolan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FE956AA6FE83FF7C" box="[275,371,151,178]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-28.9">28°54ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FE046AA6FE15FF7C" box="[386,485,151,178]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="27.533333">27°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FE756AA6FD96FF7C" box="[499,614,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-01-11">11.i.1986</date>
|
||
, J.G. Theron, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FC166AA6FC43FF65" box="[912,947,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FC456AA6FC16FF65" box="[963,998,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zastron
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FBDC6AA6FB67FF7C" box="[1114,1175,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FB436AA6FAD5FF7C" box="[1221,1317,151,178]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-30.25">30°15ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FAB26AA6FA67FF7C" box="[1332,1431,151,178]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="27.066668">27°04ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FF116A83FF01FF19" box="[151,241,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FF7B6A83FE9FFF19" box="[253,367,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-05">5.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FDC06A83FCE9FF18" box="[582,793,189,214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FDC06A83FCE9FF18" box="[582,793,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominant on dry embankment on road verge;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FAB26A83FA95FF1E" box="[1332,1381,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FAF46A83FA65FF1E" box="[1394,1429,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FF116ADCFF25FF35" box="[151,213,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ibid.,</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D4AFFD7FF586ADCFEBCFF32" box="[222,332,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FEDC6ADCFE8DFF38" box="[346,381,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FE086ADCFE41FF38" box="[398,433,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Koloniesplaas, Memel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FD626ADCFCB6FF32" box="[740,838,226,252]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-27.7">27°42ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FCD36ADCFC49FF32" box="[853,953,226,252]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="28.6">28°36ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FC416ADCFBD7FF32" box="[967,1063,226,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FBB26ADCFB49FF32" box="[1076,1209,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-11-14">14.xi.2003</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, grazed pasture, sweeping, short, grazed grass (less than
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FD566B36FCF2FEEC" box="[720,770,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
|
||
long);
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FCD16B36FC8AFED5" box="[855,890,263,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Golden Gate, site #5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FB0E6B36FB17FEEC" box="[1160,1255,263,290]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-28.516666">28°31ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FB726B36FAA5FEEC" box="[1268,1365,263,290]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="28.566668">28°34ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FAE76B36FF41FE89" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FF3B6B13FEC6FE89" box="[189,310,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-10-23">23.x.2005</date>
|
||
, MDTP survey, blue and white pan trap.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FC986B13FBA9FE89" bold="true" box="[798,1113,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D4AFFD7FC986B13FBA9FE89" box="[798,1113,301,327]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FBEF6B13FB7CFE8E" box="[1129,1164,300,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FB1D6B13FB4DFE8E" box="[1179,1213,300,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dundee,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FAB16B13FA66FE89" box="[1335,1430,301,327]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-28.166666">28°10ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FF116B6CFF0FFEA2" box="[151,255,338,364]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="30.233334">30°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FE886B6CFE78FEA2" box="[270,392,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-01-21">21.i.1981</date>
|
||
, J.G. Theron, sweeping.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FD426B6CFC03FEA2" bold="true" box="[708,1011,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D4AFFD7FD426B6CFC03FEA2" box="[708,1011,338,364]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FB806B6CFBD9FEA8" box="[1030,1065,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ossewakop, Wakkerstroom,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FF116B46FF08FE5C" box="[151,248,375,402]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-27.383333">27°23ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FE816B46FE9BFE5C" box="[263,363,375,402]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="30.15">30°09ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FEFF6B46FE27FE5C" box="[377,471,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FE636B46FDABFE5C" box="[485,603,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-07">7.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, DVac;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FCC76B46FC82FE45" box="[833,882,375,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cedarmont road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FBD16B46FB48FE5C" box="[1111,1208,375,402]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-26.733334">26°44ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FB416B46FADBFE5C" box="[1223,1323,375,402]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.05">29°03ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FABF6B46FA67FE5C" box="[1337,1431,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FF116BA3FF09FE79" box="[151,249,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-01-04">4.i.2004</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FE786BA3FDD1FE7E" box="[510,545,412,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Belfast
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FD0E6BA3FD32FE79" box="[648,706,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FD766BA3FCBFFE79" box="[752,847,413,439]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-25.683332">25°41ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FCDD6BA3FC4CFE79" box="[859,956,413,439]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.966667">29°58ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D4AFFD7FC4E6BA3FBD2FE79" box="[968,1058,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FBA86BA3FB57FE79" box="[1070,1191,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-02-17">17.ii.2005</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, grass and forbs in grazed pasture, DVac.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FD876BFCFCF9FE12" bold="true" box="[513,777,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D4AFFD7FD876BFCFCF9FE12" box="[513,777,450,476]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">North-West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FC9E6BFCFCCBFE18" box="[792,827,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D4AFFD7FCCF6BFCFC9CFE18" box="[841,876,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Vredefort Dome near Parys,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FB4C6BFCFAD9FE12" box="[1226,1321,450,476]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-26.8">26°48ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D4AFFD7FAB06BFCFA67FE12" box="[1334,1431,450,476]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="27.366667">27°22ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D4AFFD7FF116BD6FEEEFDCC" box="[151,286,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-12-26">26.xii.2000</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, grass and forbs, sweeping (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D4AFFD7FD606BD6FCB2FDCC" box="[742,834,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D4AFFD7FCC86BD6FC65FDCC" box="[846,917,488,514]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D4AFFD7FC276BD6FC04FDCC" box="[929,1012,488,514]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D4AFFD7FF436833FEC8FC52" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D4AFFD7FF436833FEC8FC52" blockId="8.[151,1440,151,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FF436833FECFFDE9" bold="true" box="[197,319,525,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FE646833FD79FDE8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[482,649,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FE646833FD79FDE8" box="[482,649,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. dentulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the narrow rectangular plate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D4AFFD7FABA6833FA63FDE9" box="[1340,1427,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the lateral, single, triangular spine on the aedeagal shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D4AFFD7FCEA680CFC06FD82" box="[876,1014,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). All other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FB7D680CFAACFD85" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[1275,1372,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FB7D680CFAACFD85" box="[1275,1372,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vilargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the plate rounded, truncate or triangular, except in
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FD6E6866FC75FDBF" box="[744,901,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FD6E6866FC71FDBF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[744,897,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulicans">V. lobulicans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
where the process of the plate is also narrow, but distinctly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D4AFFD7FE306843FDE3FD59" box="[438,531,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–67" captionStartId="19.[151,270,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,184,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-337@19.[212,1374,177,1076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–67. Vilargus lobulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 60, aedeagus, dorsally; 61, aedeagus, laterally; 62, connective; 63, style; 64, plate; 65, pygofer, dorsally; 66, pygofer, laterally; 67, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FDAF6843FCE7FD58" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[553,791,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FDAF6843FCE7FD58" box="[553,791,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vilargus lobulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also the only species that does not have a distinct process on the shaft or preatrium, and is considered to have fused with the shaft, and therefore giving rise to the expanded, asymmetrical apex of the shaft. The pygofer lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FC4568F6FB9CFD2F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[963,1132,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FC4568F6FB9CFD2F" box="[963,1132,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. dentulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its ventral, rounded sclerotized tooth is similar to that found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FD1968D3FCB9FCC8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[671,841,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FD1968D3FCB9FCC8" box="[671,841,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. bicornicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the plate and aedeagus of this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FA0068D3FEEEFCE5" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FA0068D3FEEEFCE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. dentulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ significantly. The shape of the plate is however similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FB90692CFF25FC9C" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunculidiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FB90692CFAB7FCE5" box="[1046,1351,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pravistylus trunculidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D244B607D4AFFD7FAC9692CFF25FC9C" author="Stiller, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14490" refString="Stiller, M. (2010) Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa, 2468, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="2010">Stiller, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the aedeagus does not correspond with that of this species, or for that matter with the genus. None of the 27 dissected males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FDDF6963FCFEFCB8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[601,782,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4AFFD7FDDF6963FCFEFCB8" box="[601,782,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. dentulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show obvious signs of parasitism by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FB7F6963FA88FCB9" box="[1273,1400,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4AFFD7FF1169BCFEC4FC52" box="[151,308,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pipunculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |