105 lines
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105 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="A213179EE0F04054B77C97A5D8C56752" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaa0fe1d-7b59-4cba-a86d-9302537c68c2" ID-PMC="PMC6224364" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-794-1" ID-PubMed="30416337" ID-ZooBank="348B2A5562C34601AA890751CF7D455E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-794-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 794" ModsDocTitle="Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan" checkinTime="1541169060552" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Izumi, Takato & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2018" docId="EDCDF4411C63800067F97FE2EEE944AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 794: 1-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 794" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243" docTitle="Scolanthus Gosse 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6D619A3CD3593577FFB8FFD6FFFEFFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701316968279" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BFD8E72F7F2C094A68113EBAE69C4FC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90D8D81E8B164A82C6577DF08A56BBB4">
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<mods:title id="712C172D00F437D765DA54FCAC459B60">Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22727528D9A7CF1C3718E9C261C25557" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1D36A1B5B3F6FA775A0354CC4B6BD1D">Izumi, Takato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1139327EB2FC655BB07B5CBEDBDC9C8">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AFBDEC61F79D761D01E93016C9110E38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82BB842815D8C6AB0C382F83E777AB79">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92D7A765D2F42371DED433EF9A5ACD04">
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<mods:date id="18B4C7758379579A160C8A828014AEB3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="562B395E533F0710ED9C7263944EDA6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E277D6875DF409104E7D52F16B820B50">794</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29A16C3C5D5E0066F61546ED7E96B56A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7699CFC8290ECF4CE0F01BE2D7329622">21</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="75448370E5A16C22A21AA7C461217DD6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F21C58244A8B196968455E0344532341">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F659BAE3E228F2C54DAA3D1BF83EE69C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBF6C1342521D0690F792C0904BCC99B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-794-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11DA52D4AA5172B15E83690A77BFC0D8" type="ZooBank">348B2A5562C34601AA890751CF7D455E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EDCDF4411C63800067F97FE2EEE944AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149052337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDCDF4411C63800067F97FE2EEE944AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDCDF4411C63800067F97FE2EEE944AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D3EFC9DE7479F56A8996B9BDB378E04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="755D3594E1A4998A5A0372D01EDDB821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AE538213ED3E35BAD0615401F1FB8E32" ID-CoL="7PZ4G" authority="Gosse, 1853" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1853" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus Gosse, 1853</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0A02CE6E7940AC8457DFBB5AB385CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2CF89F96CF3C0D05AA5F71CC84FCFFDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4224AFA33F3C7081D46FD2A1C26EE51A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EEA6AE1174E47830B01DB9A464C84FEE" family="Edwardsiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Edwardsiidae</taxonomicName>
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with body divisible into scapus and capitulum. Proximal part of body rounded, provided with nemathybomes and never forming physa. Nemathybomes scattered or forming longitudinal lines on scapus. At least eight microcnemes. Tentacle typically 16 to 20 in adults, arranged hexamerously, octomerously or decamerously. Tentacles on inner cycle shorter than those on outer cycle. Retractor muscles relatively large, well developed, and diffused, restricted or circumscribed. Parietal muscles distinct, symmetrical, well developed. Cnidome; spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic b- and p-mastigophores (revised from
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<bibRefCitation id="9EC311C6E18DF164153D32930E46E927" author="Daly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 27" title="Edwardsiid sea anemones of California (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae), with descriptions of eight new species." volume="1860" year="2008">Daly and Ljubenkov 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43231F0B2085B2F4C7EC900B619DA520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="F0888D891FD268D0F3ACB093DB12F010" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E39F86CFE4563A244E315FB9FA1328FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="20DECB309D445DE86C60B818F3F7EF14" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus callimorphus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="callimorphus">Scolanthus callimorphus</taxonomicName>
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Gosse, 1853 by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E1667AA3ADED0E8B2F560DB5DACDB9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="origin of japanese name">
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<paragraph id="B1BEE45314C258CBF37191387ACE7DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Origin of Japanese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A455826A80516ED615FAEE70BACE8D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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New Japanese name: Ashinashi-mushimodoki-ginchaku-zoku. This new Japanese name is constructed from
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<normalizedToken id="D61C1F51E6CDCC598AE02A5447DFF777" originalValue="“ashi-nashi”">"ashi-nashi"</normalizedToken>
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(which means no-foot) and
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<normalizedToken id="4A81A9920CCFDA95ED85CF398EEA3752" originalValue="“mushimodoki-ginchaku”">"mushimodoki-ginchaku"</normalizedToken>
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(which means worm-like, the Japanese name for edwardsiids).
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<normalizedToken id="A945FD005A4A11504546A95087E188F5" originalValue="“Ashi-nashi”">"Ashi-nashi"</normalizedToken>
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is named after the most characteristic feature of this genus; no differentiated physa from scapus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69C78A99953D399482A298EB237869D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="7E62330DBF256DEC60BC7D43A5CBC25E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A2A77299CCF41F065D6CDF215DD2CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="35637D2B96E7740C826B20EC15FE0F08" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus</taxonomicName>
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currently contains seven valid species (
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<bibRefCitation id="4DCE1B9B96A5F307D7BD9D98C161F8E6" author="Fautin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://hercules.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) not including new species in the current study, and there also are two more species once accommodated within
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<taxonomicName id="5482086277E0902815F250A339C6E547" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Isoedwardsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoedwardsia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Isoedwardsia</taxonomicName>
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, which was synonymized to
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<taxonomicName id="AC3A599FE19F75D3080D692A1F19F8E2" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="63F730A5C151CE6E4C655F476FFD4679" author="Manuel, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 276" title="On the identity of sea anemone Scolanthuscallimorphus, Gosse, 1853 (Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938100770201" volume="15" year="1981">Manuel (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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. This genus is widely distributed, from tropical (
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<taxonomicName id="3222F49FD34F045409FBB77AC67A6067" lsidName="S. armatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="armatus">S. armatus</taxonomicName>
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[Carlgren, 1931]) to subarctic regions (
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<taxonomicName id="2BD285CF98A6D928E74D74BAAA084B2A" lsidName="S. nidarosiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">S. nidarosiensis</taxonomicName>
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[Carlgren, 1942]). No
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<taxonomicName id="528935044C405BA4181417D53FE1D076" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus</taxonomicName>
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species, however, have previously been collected from Japan. In this study,
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<taxonomicName id="10BCFCD11DC96948F1FE9892E1DB7049" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus armatus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatus">Scolanthus armatus</taxonomicName>
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and three new species of
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<taxonomicName id="DDCA37EA47638C2A29E64F5AAB8293B3" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus</taxonomicName>
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are reported from Japan, representing the first records of this genus from Japan. Consequently, the number of
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<taxonomicName id="DED09E676DB41FB126E022C76AA57AAD" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Scolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolanthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scolanthus</taxonomicName>
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species is now 12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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