278 lines
20 KiB
XML
278 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178820d5-d720-47fd-a85e-1ac28fca6c90" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" ID-ZooBank="9C8BF86D194A46EF9D49072D09BF9E48" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-67" checkinTime="1656747431702" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suzuki, Yuya, Hiramatsu, Takehisa & Tatsuta, Haruki" docDate="2022" docId="ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 67-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807" docTitle="Theridiosoma alboannulatum Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1656748190795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suzuki, Yuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-9272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24, Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan & Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sasaganiya1206@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hiramatsu, Takehisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Fregrance-Uwado 203, Uwado, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, 350 - 0816, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tatsuta, Haruki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-8874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9C8BF86D194A46EF9D49072D09BF9E48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED480740-B043-5179-884C-A5007623E190" authority="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020" authorityName="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma alboannulatum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">Theridiosoma alboannulatum Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitats of theridiosomatid species in Ryukyu Islands A streamside in dim forest at Iriomote Island B forest floor of secondary forest at Kume Island C grassland at Kume Island D grassland at Yonaguni Island E crevices on limestone rocky wall at Iriomote Island." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708578" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Web of Theridiosoma and Zoma spiders at Ryukyu Islands, Japan A-C web of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. D-E web of Theridiosoma alboannulatum F-H web of Zoma dibaiyin. Abbreviations: RA radial anastomosis SS sticky spirals TL tension line." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708579" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 13D-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Egg sacs of theridiosomatid species A egg sac of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. (cap opened) B egg sac of Theridiosoma dissimulatum C egg sac of Theridiosoma alboannulatum D-E egg sac of Sennin tanikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708581" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 15C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma alboannulatum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">Theridiosoma alboannulatum</taxonomicName>
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Suzuki, Serita & Hiramatsu, 2020: 149, figs 2I-L, 4G-I, 6E-F, 12A-J, 13P (holotype male and paratypes from Iriomote Island, Japan; not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-17" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" elevation="41" latitude="24.72478" location="Shimojikuruma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.252556" municipality="Miyakojima City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Kurima Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Miyakojima City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:3F3CD0373FCD478CB2D99EC91171AB54" country="Japan" latitude="24.72478" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.252556" municipality="Miyakojima City" name="Shimojikuruma" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Shimojikuruma</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.2" value="24.72478">24°43'29.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="125.252556">125°15'09.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="41.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),,
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<collectingDate value="2021-11-17">17 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-04-24" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" elevation="46" latitude="24.83153" location="Hiraranishihara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.31528" municipality="Miyakojima City" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Miyako Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Miyakojima City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:3ED075FA86EF760E8986BCBE829C0F4B" country="Japan" latitude="24.83153" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.31528" municipality="Miyakojima City" name="Hiraranishihara" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Hiraranishihara</location>
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, grassland at roadside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="24.83153">24°49'53.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="125.31528">125°18'55.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2022-04-24">24 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-02" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.240612" location="Hokei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.99242" municipality="Taketomi Town" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Kuroshima Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yaeyama District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Taketomi Town</collectingMunicipality>
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, edge of coastal forest besides
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:4CA794663B617D9A2F5372BC5CCE82E2" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.240612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.99242" municipality="Taketomi Town" name="Hokei" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Hokei</location>
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beach (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="24.240612">24°14'26.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="123.99242">123°59'32.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 0 m),
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<collectingDate value="2021-11-02">2 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-12" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" elevation="49" latitude="24.466333" location="Yonaguni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.022255" municipality="Yonaguni Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Yonaguni Is. (
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yaeyama District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yonaguni Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:3B949DD41098BB30942AF5FBF9674203" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.466333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.022255" municipality="Yonaguni Town" name="Yonaguni" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Yonaguni</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="24.466333">24°27'58.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="123.022255">123°01'20.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="49.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-10-12">12 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-12" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" elevation="19" latitude="24.469584" location="Sonai Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.008804" municipality="Yonaguni Town" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yonaguni Is.">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yaeyama District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yonaguni Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:F8FD769E9CBBF6D2528FAA10CD90D9C0" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama District" latitude="24.469584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.008804" municipality="Yonaguni Town" name="Sonai Village" stateProvince="Yonaguni Is.">Sonai Village</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="24.469584">24°28'10.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="123.008804">123°00'31.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-10-12">12 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-14" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" elevation="38" latitude="24.454529" location="Yonaguni Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.99008" municipality="Yaeyama District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yonaguni Is.">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yaeyama District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED480740B0435179884CA5007623E190:8D7A5C2ED00152E975D93CF3BE9BBB63" country="Japan" latitude="24.454529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.99008" municipality="Yaeyama District" name="Yonaguni Town" stateProvince="Yonaguni Is.">Yonaguni Town</location>
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, wetland beside secondary forest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="24.454529">24°27'16.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.3" value="122.99008">122°59'24.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">38m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2021-10-14">14 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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See diagnosis section for comparison with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. nigrivirgatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrivirgatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. nigrivirgatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">This species inhabits grasslands, bushes, and secondary forests. Spiders were collected from the basal parts of grasses.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="web morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Web morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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The spider weaves a concave web between the grasses (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Web of Theridiosoma and Zoma spiders at Ryukyu Islands, Japan A-C web of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. D-E web of Theridiosoma alboannulatum F-H web of Zoma dibaiyin. Abbreviations: RA radial anastomosis SS sticky spirals TL tension line." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708579" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">13D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="egg sac">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Egg sac.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. nigrivirgatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrivirgatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. nigrivirgatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Egg sacs of theridiosomatid species A egg sac of Theridiosoma nigrivirgatum sp. nov. (cap opened) B egg sac of Theridiosoma dissimulatum C egg sac of Theridiosoma alboannulatum D-E egg sac of Sennin tanikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708581" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">15C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Japan (Miyako, Kurima, Iriomote, Kuroshima, and Yonaguni Islands; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of theridiosomatid species in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708577" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |