310 lines
32 KiB
XML
310 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="088c8bf5-09d1-4863-b376-7407db93f7a3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140715" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" ID-ZooBank="1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-147" checkinTime="1573015853547" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2019" docId="A41B85ABB2215842976B0E4D9591DDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(2): 147-177" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022" docTitle="Tropopterus montagnei Solier" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1643452478361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>147</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>177</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-147</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A41B85ABB2215842976B0E4D9591DDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41B85ABB2215842976B0E4D9591DDE1" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="A41B85AB-B221-5842-976B-0E4D9591DDE1" authority="Solier" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus montagnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagnei">Tropopterus montagnei Solier</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tropopterus spp., dorsal view; range of standardized body lengths in mm. A. T. montagnei female; Petorca Prov., Q. Tigre Zapallar, Catapilco (MNHN). B. T. giraudyi female; Valdivia Prov., Chaihuin (EMEC). C. T. peckorum male; Quillota Prov., P. N. La Campana (FMNH). D. T. robustus female; Malleco Prov., M. N. Contulmo (FMNH). E. T. canaliculus female; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta (FMNH). F. T. duponchelii male; Arauco Prov., Caramavida (MCZ)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354024" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure1">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract and gonocoxae of abdominal segment IX, ventral view. A. T. montagnei; Petorca Prov., Q. Tigre Zapallar, Catapilco (MNHN). Spermatheca disassociated from bursal assemblage. B. T. giraudyi; Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente Perez Rosales (FMNH). C. T. robustus; Malleco Prov., M. N. Contulmo (FMNH). D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta (FMNH). E. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida (MCZ). F. T. minimucro; Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol (EMEC). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354030" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa (except where noted), ventral view, for Tropopterus spp. Specimen information is parallel to that in Figure 7 A-F. For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1. A. T. montagnei. B. T. giraudyi. C. T. robustus. D. T. canaliculus. E. T. duponchelii. F. T. minimucro (right gonocoxa)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354031" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure8">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-I. Geographic distributions of Tropopterus spp. A. T. montagnei. B. T. giraudyi. C. T. peckorum. D. T. robustus. E. T. canaliculus. F. T. duponchelii. G. T. trisinuatus. H. T. minimucro. I. T. fieldianus. J. Geographical distributions of Tropopterus spp., labeled as per figures above, hierarchically arranged by phylogenetic relationships of the taxon cladogram, Fig. 10." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354032" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure9">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cladogram returned under all cladistic protocols described in text; tree length = 97, CI = 57, RI = 47, fast character optimization shown. Outgroup choice of Pharetis thayerae based on results in Liebherr (2020). Geographic region abbreviations after taxon name include: eastern Australia (EOZ); Santiagan entomofaunal province (San); Northern Valdivian entomofaunal province (NV); Southern Valdivian Entomofaunal province (SV)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354033" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure10">10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus montagnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagnei">Tropopterus montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" author="Reed, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="48 - 70" refId="B54" refString="Reed, EC, 1874. 7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 48 - 70" title="7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" volume="1874" year="1874">Reed 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus montagnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagnei">Tropidopterus montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B22" refString="Gemminger, M, Harold, B de, 1868. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" title="Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 385 (unjustified emendation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Merizodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizodus catapileanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catapileanus">Merizodus catapileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 606 (New synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). These somber-colored, small-bodied beetles - standardized body length 5.7-6.2 mm - can be recognized by the isodiametric elytral microsculpture that gives the surface a granulate appearance. The legs are dark, with the femora and tibial apices as dark as the piceous head, pronotum, and elytra. The pronotum is moderately transverse (MPW/PL = 1.21-1.27) with the pronotal hind angle obtuse, the lateral margin straight anterad the hind angle. The elytral striae 1-4 are obsolete, only traceable on the disc and without punctation. Only the first, sutural stria is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
traceable on the elytral apex. The eyes are small (ocular ratio = 1.32-1.36) with about 18 ommatidia crossed along a horizontal diameter of the eye. The vertex is glossy, contrasted with the transverse mesh microsculpture of the pronotum, and the granulate isodiametric microsculpture of the elytra. Ventrally the prosternum is broadly flattened to moderately depressed medially from the prosternal process anterad to 2/3 of the prosternal length, and the mesepisternum is smooth, with 2-3 irregular punctures dorsoventrally arranged on its concave surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Female reproductive tract (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, length twice breadth, compressed under microslide cover slip (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract and gonocoxae of abdominal segment IX, ventral view. A. T. montagnei; Petorca Prov., Q. Tigre Zapallar, Catapilco (MNHN). Spermatheca disassociated from bursal assemblage. B. T. giraudyi; Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente Perez Rosales (FMNH). C. T. robustus; Malleco Prov., M. N. Contulmo (FMNH). D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta (FMNH). E. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida (MCZ). F. T. minimucro; Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol (EMEC). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354030" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), bursal walls relatively thick, translucent; spermatheca globose (separated in single dissection); basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of two setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa (except where noted), ventral view, for Tropopterus spp. Specimen information is parallel to that in Figure 7 A-F. For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1. A. T. montagnei. B. T. giraudyi. C. T. robustus. D. T. canaliculus. E. T. duponchelii. F. T. minimucro (right gonocoxa)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354031" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical gonocoxite 2 broadly triangular, base extended laterally, with two moderate lateral ensiform setae and one dorsal ensiform seta; apical sensory fossa with two nematiform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354030" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Female reproductive tract and gonocoxae of abdominal segment IX, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Petorca Prov., Q. Tigre Zapallar, Catapilco (MNHN). Spermatheca disassociated from bursal assemblage.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giraudyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rosales (FMNH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Malleco Prov., M. N. Contulmo (FMNH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. canaliculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta (FMNH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. duponchelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="duponchelii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. duponchelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Arauco Prov., Caramavida (MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. minimucro" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="minimucro">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. minimucro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol (EMEC). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F7EE83DC9FCFE3FC64AC9F53B3355DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="7F7EE83DC9FCFE3FC64AC9F53B3355DA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354031" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Left gonocoxa (except where noted), ventral view, for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Specimen information is parallel to that in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract and gonocoxae of abdominal segment IX, ventral view. A. T. montagnei; Petorca Prov., Q. Tigre Zapallar, Catapilco (MNHN). Spermatheca disassociated from bursal assemblage. B. T. giraudyi; Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente Perez Rosales (FMNH). C. T. robustus; Malleco Prov., M. N. Contulmo (FMNH). D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta (FMNH). E. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida (MCZ). F. T. minimucro; Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol (EMEC). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354030" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure7">
|
||
Figure 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. For abbreviations used to label structures see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F7EE83DC9FCFE3FC64AC9F53B3355DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="7F7EE83DC9FCFE3FC64AC9F53B3355DA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giraudyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. canaliculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. duponchelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="duponchelii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. duponchelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. minimucro" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="minimucro">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. minimucro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right gonocoxa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type information">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype female (MNHN) hereby designated: S. Iago (handwritten on blue label) // MUSEUM PARIS / CHILI / Cl. Gay 1845 (grey label) // 9 45 (round blue label) // TYPE (red label) // Tropopterus / montagnei / Sol. Sn. Iago (handwritten white label) //
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
/ Measured / Specimen #1 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019 // LECTOTYPE / Tropopterus / montagnei / Solier / des. Liebherr 2019 (black-margined red label). PARALECTOTYPE female (MNHN): MUSEUM PARIS / CHILI / Cl. Gay 1845 (grey label) // 9 45 (round blue label) //
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
/ Measured / Specimen #2 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019 // PARALECTOTYPE (as above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Merizodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizodus catapileanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catapileanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Merizodus catapileanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype female (MNHN): Catapilco // 459 // Chili / Aconcagua / Catapilco // Catapilcanus / P. G. (ined.) / 459 // Merizodus // catapileanus / m. (hand written cursive) // Tropidopterus / catapileanus / det. P. M. Johns // 163 //
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
/ Measured / Specimen #3 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019 // HOLOTYPE / Merizodus / catapileanus /
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(black-margined red label) // Tropopterus / montagnei / Solier / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019. Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated this species name was based on "une femelle," he designated a holotype by monotypy. This female was card-mounted with the abdomen missing. As Jeannel routinely mounted dissected genitalia on separate pins (see the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus giraudyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paralectotype) it appears this species was dissected with the abdomen plus genitalia mounted separately, the latter subsequently disassociated. The data on the specimen agree with those provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 606) description. Also,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
textual description fits the specimen with regard to size, wing configuration, general habitus, and absence of dorsal elytral setae. However, the illustration accompanying the text deviates significantly from the specimen by showing the penultimate palpomere as setose, and the elytra with eight lateral elytral setae (arranged as 4 + 4). In fact the penultimate palpomere is glabrous, and the lateral elytral setae are arranged as 6 + 1 + 6; i.e. a single seta separated from the anterior and posterior series of six setae each. Admittedly, there was excessive mucilage filling the elytral marginal depression, and so the setae were apparently missed. The consequence of these mistakes was
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
placement of this species in a genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Zolini">Zolini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Date locality information for all specimens. Chile: Petorca Prov. (labelled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Aconcagua”">"Aconcagua"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Catapilco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="34.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-32.568333">32°34.10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="16.52" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-71.27533">71°16.52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Germain (MNHN, 1); Q. Tigre Zapallar (= Catapilco), 13-vii-1966, Pena (MNHN, 1). Santiago Prov., Santiago (lectotype and paralectotype),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="26.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-33.445835">33°26.75'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-70.66866">70°40.12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Solier (MNHN, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
No habitat data are associated with the types of either names representing this species. This species is restricted to the Santiagan entomofaunal region (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-I. Geographic distributions of Tropopterus spp. A. T. montagnei. B. T. giraudyi. C. T. peckorum. D. T. robustus. E. T. canaliculus. F. T. duponchelii. G. T. trisinuatus. H. T. minimucro. I. T. fieldianus. J. Geographical distributions of Tropopterus spp., labeled as per figures above, hierarchically arranged by phylogenetic relationships of the taxon cladogram, Fig. 10." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354032" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure9">Fig. 9A; O</figureCitation>
|
||
'Brien 1971).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354032" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giraudyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. peckorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. peckorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. canaliculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. duponchelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="duponchelii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. duponchelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. trisinuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="trisinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. trisinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. minimucro" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="minimucro">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. minimucro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fieldianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="fieldianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. fieldianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., labeled as per figures above, hierarchically arranged by phylogenetic relationships of the taxon cladogram,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cladogram returned under all cladistic protocols described in text; tree length = 97, CI = 57, RI = 47, fast character optimization shown. Outgroup choice of Pharetis thayerae based on results in Liebherr (2020). Geographic region abbreviations after taxon name include: eastern Australia (EOZ); Santiagan entomofaunal province (San); Northern Valdivian entomofaunal province (NV); Southern Valdivian Entomofaunal province (SV)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354033" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |