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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="292c2b1d-e1d5-4aab-aa6c-4b9f5e561712" ID-PMC="PMC3668374" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-11" ID-PubMed="23730176" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451247718030" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chacon, Isidro A., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, J. Bolling Sullivan, &amp; Hajibabaei, Mehrdad" docDate="2013" docId="64CF88F48596C066CA54452EBFA0F08D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" docTitle="Dunama biosise Chacon, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFD5CA62FFABE12CC0079065FFF2B236" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668155228554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chacon, Isidro A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>J. Bolling Sullivan,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>264</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64CF88F48596C066CA54452EBFA0F08D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64CF88F48596C066CA54452EBFA0F08D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EACC77B-1111-45B5-A55D-A66FB60B054A" authority="Chacon" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama biosise" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biosise">
Dunama biosise
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 47-54
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">
Holotype male:INB0003558870 (Dissected), Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 19-27 March 1981, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs (INBio). Paratypes: 3♂ 1♀. Male: INBIOCRI000494661(COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, P. N. Corcovado, Est. Sirena 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, December 1991, G. Fonseca. Male: INBIOCRI000674591, Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,P. N. Corcovado, Est. Sirena 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, March 1991, G. Fonseca. Male: INBIOCRI002583632, Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 10-12 August 1980, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs. Female: INBIOCRI002527271 (Dissected), Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,Si
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="35" start="start">rena</pageBreakToken>
, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 15-25 March 1981, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="35" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Museum specimens: 4♂ Puntarenas, Dissections: 2♂ 1♀ Puntarenas. INBio specimens: Male: INBIOCRI002583652, Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 15-16 August 1980, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs. Male: INBIOCRI002582980 (Dissected), Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas,Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 19-27 March 1981, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs. Male: INBIOCRI002582985, Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 19-27 March 1981, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs. Male: INBIOCRI002582981, Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin. 8.479267, -83.588565, 0-100 m, 19-27 March 1981, D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="36" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama biosise" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biosise">Dunama biosise</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of BIOSIS, the non-profit publishing company, the sale of which generated the JRS Biodiversity Foundation (http://www.jrsbdf.org), which in turn supports biodiversity information management for conservation in many places, including INBio and ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">St8 wide, short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin sclerotized with a pair of forceps-like processes, a small and sclerotized triangular projection at the base of each process. Phallus with subbasal, unsclerotized expansion, distal half narrow and sclerotized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Male (Figs 47, 48, 51-53).Head - Antenna pectinate in basal 4/5, rami moderately long, reddish brown, distal fifth simple, shaft cream colored, scape with scale tuft reddish brown and cream colored; frons with cream scales mixed with reddish-brown scales; labial palpus upcurved reddish brown with a few scattered cream-colored scales; ocelli absent; vertex reddish brown, cream colored laterally; patagium blackish brown near the midline, blackish brown laterally, margins cream colored. Thorax and abdomen - Tegula cream colored at base, a mix of cream and reddish-brown scales distally; mesoscutum blackish brown anteriorly, cream and blackish brown posteriorly; mesoscutellum mostly creamy white; thoracic pleuron cream colored; legs mostly blackish brown on outer surfaces, cream-colored on inner surfaces. Abdominal dorsum light gray, venter cream colored. Wings - Dorsal ground color a mixture of gray-brown and beige scales; veins lined with gray, especially distally; anal fold and cubitus ligth brown; orbicular spot diffuse blackish brown; M-line diffuse blackish brown; AD-line with ligth brown spots, fringe gray brown. Dorsal hindwing dirty gray brown, lighter near base. Ventral surfaces of both wings gray brown (Figs 47, 48). (WL 11.7-12.8). Male genitalia - (Figs 51-53). Tg8 oval, posterior margin narrroly sclerotized; St8 wide, short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin sclerotized with a pair of forceps-like processes, a small and sclerotized triangular projection at base of each process (Fig. 51). Uncus lobule-like and elongate with thin, pubescent socci, up-curved. Valva with costal margin smooth, bearing an apical spine-like projection, long and sclerotized; saccular margin serrate and heavily sclerotized at base, with laminate-like structure (Fig. 52). Phallus with subbasal unsclerotized expansion, distal half narrow and sclerotized. Vesica small, without cornuti (Fig. 53). Female (Figs 49, 50, 54). Antenna filiform, shaft cream colored; body color and wing pattern similar to male but wings longer (Figs 49, 50). (WL 13.9 mm). Female genitalia - (Fig. 54) segment 8 forming a heavily sclerotized capsule; anterior apophyses acute; posterior apophyses tiny, CB small and round, signum absent; DB short; ostium recessed in St8. Ovipositor lobes acute and slightly pubescent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
Figures 47-54.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama biosi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biosi">Dunama biosi</taxonomicName>
se 47, 48 Male dorsal and ventral INB0003558870 49, 50 Female dorsal and ventral INBIOCRI002527271 51 Male St8 52 Male genitalia INB0003558870 53 Phallus 54 Female genitalia INBIOCRI002527271.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
Unknown, except that it is a moth of Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ricas">Rica's</normalizedToken>
lowland Pacific coast rain forest and both sexes can be captured at light at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama biosise" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biosise">Dunama biosise</taxonomicName>
has been collected from 0 to 100 m elevation in the Osa Peninsula, Area de Conservacion Osa (Fig. 85).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
The single sample submitted for barcode analysis produced only a 349 base pair DNA barcode instead of the hoped-for 658 base pairs (Fig. 86). However, its barcode differences, and its distinctive genitalia, as well as the ecosystem it occupies, all indicate that it is a species distinct from the other known Costa Rican
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>