140 lines
19 KiB
XML
140 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EC0E8FF92DF1A611C72BD105873109BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8087be13-7a23-4270-beb1-65f12a342f19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176054" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826746963" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2007" docId="3449AB7BC766FF9DFF4CFE7F518C5E37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01443p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1443" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helgreelia Gaimari, 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="C870D303C764FF9EFFDBFFA853615A32" masterDocTitle="Three new Neotropical genera of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698222377076" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4086FD098FF0083635B94FB84C09309A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F31B0473D7F793F6084E933CF329F19">
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<mods:title id="A12DA0A419FFA62A4B880195C92766A9">Three new Neotropical genera of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B291D1C290917A1EC47E8867A652F34A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9215DE539BA1AD59FD65054ED7F1A8E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A85302FE9DD281EBB0AC9F469C630FE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25F27EFB8C3760ED69ECB6EE936F8C39">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="695EB80B3CF3FD0433758880BA436F04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="77457F2790EC16924E00CA3B0CE998D0">
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<mods:title id="962D8212C6E670ED74874B9D3633467B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="530A8BBE45376E2424344E043E97853D">
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<mods:date id="563F888165A5528B09754402644AF4BC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="65B1309EC2F3981F67C3B848335112DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1918849DC039CC2418253E2592D384C1">1443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B2F5E3AD689DC54AC6FF40D1A9EC10B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="140D9BBEE22754258AC7E9A3BFAB3237">16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F95B004BAE7AFB49E72C00C733DA3817">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74ADBA751BF047DFD568603FD0BF6BC5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B26D62F5577EE3954CCF5562BA085A54" type="GBIF-Dataset">8087be13-7a23-4270-beb1-65f12a342f19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3F9B1B651CCEE85276DB7EBB711A7E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50A17A596E3855ADE4D45D3AABC72B41" type="Zenodo-Dep">176054</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3449AB7BC766FF9DFF4CFE7F518C5E37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249771" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B8C85A4-189E-47AF-8014-1FC5C683D97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3449AB7BC766FF9DFF4CFE7F518C5E37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C766FF9CFF4CFE7F52EA5BC3" box="[151,395,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF4CFE7F52EA5BC3" blockId="2.[151,395,471,497]" box="[151,395,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="E717AD01C766FF9CFF4CFE7F52EA5BC3" bold="true" box="[151,395,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF4CFE7F52EA5BC3" bold="true" box="[151,395,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7BE061EEC766FF9CFF4CFE7F52775BC3" ID-CoL="62TJ5" box="[151,278,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Odiniidae" genus="Helgreelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF4CFE7F52775BC3" bold="true" box="[151,278,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helgreelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A77B04C766FF9CFEC6FE7F52EA5BC3" box="[285,395,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C766FF9CFF4CFD8A50ED580E" box="[151,908,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF4CFD8A50ED580E" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" box="[151,908,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF4CFD8A516C5809" box="[151,525,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="635BA4CFC766FF9CFF4CFD8A53AF5809" box="[151,206,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="7BE061EEC766FF9CFEE3FD8A51695809" box="[312,520,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Odiniidae" genus="Helgreelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albeto" status="sp. nov.">Helgreelia albeto</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95A77B04C766FF9CFDCFFD8A5110580E" box="[532,625,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C766FF9CFF1DFDE2525458BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF1DFDE2525458BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF1DFDE2522B5851" box="[198,330,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honor of my wife Helen (
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFD2DFDE2504B5851" box="[758,810,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hel-</emphasis>
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) Greeley (
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFC72FDE257645851" box="[937,1029,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-greelia</emphasis>
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) Gaimari (
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFB53FDE257D15851" box="[1160,1200,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nee</emphasis>
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Jones), for her constant support.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C766FF9CFF1DFD3251F159E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF1DFD3257255995" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF1DFD3252245881" box="[198,325,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Posterior part of head strongly concave. Postocellar setae absent. Frons with 3 fronto-orbital setae (2 reclinate posterior setae, 1 inclinate anterior seta). Lunule high, broadly arched, higher than frons length. Antennae widely separated; basoflagellomere orange, kidney shaped; arista pubescent. Face with deep antennal grooves. Gena lacking an upturned genal seta. Palpus orange, spatulate. Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentral setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent. Prescutellum absent. Scutellum arched, lacking setulae. Midtibia with 1 strong spur. Wing with vein C extending just past vein R4+5; costal spinules extending to vein R2+3; vein M1 becoming distinctly weaker from crossvein dm-cu to wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF1DFC1151F159E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" box="[198,656,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF1DFC11527059E0" box="[198,273,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adults</emphasis>
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, ɗ, Ψ. Body length
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<quantity id="7B18B788C766FF9CFE20FC1051ED59E0" box="[507,652,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C766FF9DFF1DFC4956015987" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9CFF1DFC49524A5C48" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF1DFC49526759C8" box="[198,262,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="24DB06E8C766FF9CFECDFC48520959C8" box="[278,360,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[187,1360,164,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1398,141,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads of new species. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. A – B) Helgreelia albeto, sp. nov., Ψ (holotype); A) anterodorsal view, B) lateral view. C – D) Neoschildomyia fusca, sp. nov., ♂ (holotype); C) anterodorsal view, D) lateral view. E – F) Pradomyia hadromera, sp. nov., ♂ (holotype); E) anterodorsal view, F) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–B). Height 1.6–2.2 X length; width 1.1–1.3 X height. Eye only slightly higher than long. Medial and lateral vertical setae present, strong, subequal. Posterior part of head strongly concave. Frons 2.3– 2.9 X wider than long. Postocellar setae absent. Ocellar triangle bronzy to greyish pruinose, setulose; distance between anterior and one posterior ocelli
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<date id="C85E3CADC766FF9CFDA2FBF051C25E40" box="[633,675,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2 X</date>
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that between posterior ocelli; ocellar setae proclinate and diverging, moderately strong. Frons orangish, lightly covered with bronzy pruinosity except along eye margin where bronzy pruinosity dense; frontal stripe area with few small setulae. Fronto-orbital plate setulose, with 2 moderately strong reclinate, posterior fronto-orbital setae and 1 moderately strong inclinate, anterior fronto-orbital seta, middle seta very close to anterior-most seta. Lunule
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<quantity id="7B18B788C766FF9CFCE7FB5050AB5F20" box="[828,970,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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high, broadly arched; 1.2–1.4 X higher than frons length; with bronzy pruinosity; with few scattered setulae. Antenna mostly orange, except arista brown; scape with silvery pruinosity; basoflagellomere kidney shaped, 1.3–1.5 X higher than long; arista pubescent; antennal bases separated by distance greater than
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<date id="C85E3CADC766FF9CFC87FAD850E65FB8" box="[860,903,1392,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 X</date>
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diameter of single antennal socket. Face concolorous with lunule; with deep antennal grooves. Oral vibrissa moderately strong, with 1–2 additional slightly smaller subvibrissal setae below. Gena bronzy pruinose, with black spots (groundcolor, lacking pruinosity) at base of each setula; 0.47–0.53 X as high as head height; lacking upturned genal seta, but with several upturned setulae along lower eye margin; setulose. Genal groove area (below eye) orange, narrow, bare. Palpus orange; spatulate; densely setulose, with long setulae. Prementum and labellum orangish brown, with dark setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC766FF9DFF1DF92057335BC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1029]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC766FF9CFF1DF920527A5C93" box="[198,283,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="24DB06E8C766FF9CFEF5F92052125C90" box="[302,371,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,194,1185]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of holotypes of new species (for B – D, post-dissection state); inset is a dorsal view of each abdomen. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. A) Helgreelia albeto, sp. nov., Ψ (inset is a paratype). B) Helgreelia parkeri, sp. nov., ♂. C) Neoschildomyia fusca, sp. nov., ♂. D) Pradomyia hadromera, sp. nov., ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Scutum
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<quantity id="7B18B788C766FF9CFDD0F92051FD5C90" box="[523,668,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, length and width subequal; bronzy-grey to bronzy-brown pruinose with faintly brownish median vitta; dorsocentral area lacking pruinosity (displaying dark groundcolor) at bases of dorsocentral setae; densely, but patchily, setulose; lateral portion of scutum (below intra-alar area) lacking setulae. Prescutellum absent. Scutellum
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<quantity id="7B18B788C766FF9CFCCCF8A850125D28" box="[791,883,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.4–1.7 X wider than long; anterior part concolorous with scutum, becoming lighter to pale yellowish in posterior part; lacking setulae; slightly arched dorsally. Chaetotaxy: 1+3 dorsocentrals (presutural + postsutural; posterior-most seta slightly stronger than others), prescutellar acrostichal absent, 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural intra-alar (in posterior part of scutum), 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 2 postalars (anterior one strong, posterior one weak and sometimes setulae-like), 2 scutellars (posterior one slightly stronger). Pleuron above katepisternum lacking setae or setulae except for 1 strong proepisternal seta; goldish-yellow pruinose. Katepisternum more silvery pruinose, with 3 strong setae along dorsal edge, in addition to 1–2 small setulae.
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC767FF9DFB32FF6856415AEB" box="[1257,1312,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
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. Predominantly yellowish. Fore femur with brownish-grey pruinescence, except at distal tip and in basal 1/3; mid and hind femora with partial covering of light silvery pruinescence. Midtibia with 1 strong spur.
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC767FF9DFB39FEB8567D5B1B" box="[1250,1308,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="24DB06E8C767FF9DFAF4FEB856145B18" box="[1327,1397,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[399,1188,203,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[399,1189,194,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of new species. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. A) Helgreelia albeto, sp. nov., Ψ (paratype). B) Neoschildomyia fusca, sp. nov., ♂ (holotype). C) Pradomyia hadromera, sp. nov., ♂ (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176057/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Length
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<quantity id="7B18B788C767FF9DFF2AFE9052E35B60" box="[241,386,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.9 mm</quantity>
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, 2.8–3.1 X longer than high. Vein C extending just past vein R4+5. Costal spinules extending to vein R2+3. Veins yellow. Membrane hyaline, except slightly darkened at base of vein R2+3, and at crossveins rm and dm-cu, and sometimes with slight darkening of surrounding membrane (under dark-field microscopy, the area surrounding the darker membrane at crossveins rm and dm-cu is pale white). Vein M1 becoming distinctly weaker from crossvein dm-cu to wing margin. Halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC767FF9DFF1DFDA153B25841" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC767FF9DFF1DFDA150F35810" box="[198,914,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen, female (male known from only one of the species).</emphasis>
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Sternites 2–5 with strong setulae along posterior edge, and sparsely scattered setulae in middle. Sternite 2 large,
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<quantity id="7B18B788C767FF9DFC1DFD9957325879" box="[966,1107,561,587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
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wide, 2.0–2.4 X wider than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC767FF9DFF1DFD2956015987" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC767FF9DFF1DFD2952C658A8" box="[198,423,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
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Tergite 6 large, setulose; strongly convex, saddle shaped, extending laterally around to venter. Tergite 7 dark, bare of pruinescence in anterior half, brownish- to silvery-grey pruinose in posterior half; saddle shaped, extending laterally around to venter; with 7th spiracle embedded in cuticle at anterolateral corner; posterolateral corner lobe-like, with cluster of posteriorly directed fine setulae. Sternite 6 with strong setulae along posterior edge, and sparse scattered setulae in middle; large, width 0.9–1.0 X that of sternite 3, 4.0–4.4 X wider than long. Small triangular sclerite, the point directed posteriorly, present on anterior edge of sternite 6. Sternite 7 small, 1/2 width of sternite 6, 2.5 X wider than long. Segment 8 tubular, 4.0 X longer than wide. With 2 spermathecae. Epiproct and hypoproct small, plate-like. Cerci separate, elongated and thin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4FA49E6C767FF9DFF1DFC6C518C5E37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BC5F1A6DC767FF9DFF1DFC6C518C5E37" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="8E94C67FC767FF9DFF1DFC6C525459EF" box="[198,309,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Besides the two species described herein, several additional new species are recognized from
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<collectingCountry id="C4F75AFDC767FF9DFF4CFC43526A5E37" box="[151,267,1003,1029]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(1),
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<collectingCountry id="C4F75AFDC767FF9DFE98FC4352C45E37" box="[323,421,1003,1029]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(2),
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<collectingCountry id="C4F75AFDC767FF9DFE07FC4351735E37" box="[476,530,1003,1029]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(1) and
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<collectingCountry id="C4F75AFDC767FF9DFDAFFC4351DD5E37" box="[628,700,1003,1029]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |