1289 lines
172 KiB
XML
1289 lines
172 KiB
XML
<document id="171ADAF1C370F6039E52AACC105970B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53203" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d00e54d-acb8-405e-833b-1c7123a312cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635272" ID-ZooBank="D9955228-67D3-48DC-83DB-E27772BF1582" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676283886635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sawant, Dattaprasad & Kambli, Amol" docDate="2023" docId="FD0B564DFFD9FFA150C369B5CEFD7D77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynacantha anandmati Sawant & Kambli 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="01322E35FFD8FFAC50546803CB617C37" masterDocTitle="Gynacantha anandmati, a new species of dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) from Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1699475073673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66BFE875FEEC33ABBDC51AA6B9AFB67C">
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<mods:title id="57DA894317E40232ED6B90B1B549FF16">Gynacantha anandmati, a new species of dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B92294D1DFA216F90C02E843C09AFD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6551C243A4A3B4D9D07B998914FDB01C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07839F6B4A000DBC617E8CC48B79A13B">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ABAB621A6B77C5FFE2B309B8CC09543">Lokmanya TilakMunicipalGeneral HospitalandLokmanya TilakMunicipal MedicalCollege, Sion, Mumbai 400022, Maharashtra, India 104, E wing, Mukta Heights, Valivali, Badlapur, Thane 421503, Maharashtra, India & Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bangalore 560097, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A61BE5494A9BAA13F56A17ED48F4BB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="273CC1A6E783728BACDF2623583B3062">Kambli, Amol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D028EB02E7D9102DBA3CB30FDB78DBE2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9352-8311</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB71305DB9D7494EC0A15679E777A32D">a. p. kambli @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9352 - 8311</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB4BDEDE6DFE6A91DD6285EB74C66A91" type="email">a.p.kambli@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="97886D9E701F6D41E0A454DEC4E7A521">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAE978F77893E00F059C00176EEA1B85">
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<mods:date id="F6DCFAF485B10CECC1403AD4C1B730CC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2D11BB722002DD7CED0516CD63937FB">2023-02-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FD0B564DFFD9FFA150C369B5CEFD7D77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7643004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7643004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0B564DFFD9FFA150C369B5CEFD7D77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0B564DFFD9FFA150C369B5CEFD7D77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD9FFAD50C369B5C9C17DE7" box="[151,672,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50C369B5C9C17DE7" blockId="1.[151,672,438,501]" box="[151,672,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="2E555037FFD9FFAD50C369B5C9C17DE7" bold="true" box="[151,672,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD9FFAD50C369B5C9C17DE7" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authority="Sawant & Kambli" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,672,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50C369B5C9C17DE7" bold="true" box="[151,672,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50C369B5CAD47DE6" bold="true" box="[151,437,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
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||
Sawant & Kambli
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD9FFAD50C369D8CA737DC2" box="[151,274,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50C369D8CA737DC2" blockId="1.[151,672,438,501]" box="[151,274,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD50CB69D8CA687DC2" box="[159,265,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD9FFAD50C36A20CFD27EB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50C36A20CA977E56" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<materialsCitation id="C5CAED06FFD9FFAD50C36A20CA977E56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029772301" collectingDate="2022-08-19" collectorName="Amol Kambli" country="India" county="Thane District" elevation="15" latitude="19.183107" location="Badlapur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.24411" municipality="Kalyan Taluka" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50C36A20CA4F7E0A" bold="true" box="[151,302,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFD9FFAD50C36A20CA677E0A" box="[151,262,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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. J,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="707DB180FFD9FFAD51606A20CAFD7E0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0B564DFFD9FFA150C369B5CEFD7D77:707DB180FFD9FFAD51606A20CAFD7E0A" box="[308,412,547,573]" country="India" county="Thane District" latitude="19.183107" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.24411" municipality="Kalyan Taluka" name="Badlapur" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Badlapur</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="95797D21FFD9FFAD51F36A20C92C7E0A" box="[423,589,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Kalyan Taluka</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9C7C9FD7FFD9FFAD52036A20C99B7E0A" box="[599,762,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Thane District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B76629B9FFD9FFAD53516A20C8F57E0A" box="[773,916,547,573]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD9FFAD53CA6A20C8B97E0A" box="[926,984,547,573]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="1096819CFFD9FFAD53B26A20CF1D7E0A" box="[998,1148,547,573]" degrees="19.183107" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="19.183107">19.183107 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1096819CFFD9FFAD54D36A20CE797E0A" box="[1159,1304,547,573]" degrees="73.244112" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="73.24411">73.244112 E</geoCoordinate>
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; Alt:
|
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<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD9FFAD55006A21CEEE7E0A" box="[1364,1423,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="FE8F0068FFD9FFAD55006A21CEEE7E0A" box="[1364,1423,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="011CC19BFFD9FFAD50C36A44CA407E56" box="[151,289,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" value="2022-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="11583873FFD9FFAD50C36A44CA407E56" box="[151,289,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" value="2022-08-19">19.viii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D857828DFFD9FFAD517F6A44CAA77E56" box="[299,454,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Amol Kambli</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936A68CFD27EB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" box="[199,1203,619,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936A68CA3F7EBF" bold="true" box="[199,350,619,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
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<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFD9FFAD50936A68CA577EB2" box="[199,310,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="63A42CD2FFD9FFAD51166A6FCA367EBF" box="[322,343,620,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
the location and collector same as for the
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD536C6A68C82C7EB2" bold="true" box="[824,845,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">J</emphasis>
|
||
, date of collection
|
||
<date id="011CC19BFFD9FFAD54706A68CFCF7EB2" box="[1060,1198,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" value="2022-08-13">13.viii.2022</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD9FFAD50936A8CCAC57F0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936A8CC9417EC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936A8CCA2F7E9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to late Mr. Sadanand Kambli and late Mrs. Indumati Kambli, beloved grandparents of the second author. The species epithet is the feminine genitive plural created from combining the two names ‘Anand’ and ‘Mati’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936AF8CAC57F0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936AF8CA8F7F22" bold="true" box="[199,494,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Proposed English Name.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD9FFAD51A26AF8C9347F22" box="[502,597,763,789]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
Duskhawker: specific name is given to honor the biodiversity of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD9FFAD55696AF8CEFD7F22" box="[1341,1436,763,789]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
and surrounding region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD9FFAF50936B41CE477BD9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936B41C9017F6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" box="[199,608,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936B41CABF7F6A" bold="true" box="[199,478,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFD9FFAD51236B40CABF7F6A" box="[375,478,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD51B96B40C9377F6A" box="[493,598,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936B64CB887826" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936B64CA657FB6" box="[199,260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD51416B64CAE47FB6" box="[277,389,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum yellow; labium olivaceous, laterally yellow; anteclypeus pale brown; postclypeus olivaceous, bordered with yellow; antefrons olivaceous to yellow, laterally blue; postfrons olivaceous with distinct ‘T-shaped mark’; eyes olivaceous green above, olivaceous below, blue at the junction, pale olivaceous yellow posteriorly; antennae dark brown, base orange; vertex green; ocelli creamy yellow; occipital triangle small, greenish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936C18CE71784A" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936C18CA797802" box="[199,280,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD517C6C18CAF47802" box="[296,405,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1c–e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax yellow to orange; posterior lobe pale yellow. Pterothorax olivaceous yellow on dorsum, orangish yellow on lateral, without any obvious markings; sutures well defined with orange hue; ventrally pale brown. Legs pale brown with black spines; coxae yellow; outer margin of tibia and tarsus yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936C84C9217906" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936C84CA6A7897" box="[199,267,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD51496C84CAED7896" box="[285,396,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, faintly tinted with pale yellow at base in median and subcostal areas; veins dark brown to black; pt brown, covering four to five cells; Ax: 17 (left)—15 (right) in FW, 10 (left)—12 (right) in HW; Px: 12 (left)—13 (right) in FW,
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD9FFAD51AE6CCCC95378DE" box="[506,562,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
HW; 3–4 rows of cells between IR2 and Rspl; 2–3 rows of cells between forking of IR2; anal triangle three-celled with central cell rectangular in both wings; anal loop with nine cells in the left wing and eight cells in the right wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936D38C9BC7B32" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936D38CA507962" box="[199,305,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Black with sharp blue-green markings on dorsal side, ventrally pale olivaceous; broad at base, significantly constricted at proximal S3, again expanding from distal S3 and till S10 having same breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD55776D5CCEEF794E" box="[1315,1422,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1c, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). S1 orange to brown, unmarked; S2 gradually tapering from base to apex, dark brown on dorsum, very fine yellow vertical stripe on midline, at the middle two slightly oblique broad yellow makings bordered by black, two blue markings at the apical end; auricles pale at the center, brown on periphery, ventrally olivaceous, fine black toothlike projections on posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD526D6DECC9EC7A3E" box="[569,653,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
); S3–4 dorsally black with horizontal yellow markings at the middle of the segment, fine pale green markings at the basal border, roughly triangular blue markings at the apical end, all markings interrupted by black at the middle, S3 laterally blue in proximal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD544F6E34CF0C7A66" box="[1051,1133,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
); S5–7 dorsally black with horizontal green markings at the proximal one third of the segments, these green markings have bulge at medial, rest of the markings similar to S3–4 except broader apical blue triangles; S8 dorsally black, two inverted green triangles at the proximal one fourth of the segment, rest of the markings similar to previous segments except taller apical blue triangles; S9 black, two elongated blue triangular markings at the apical end; S10 dark brown with two obscure blue markings resembling somewhat inverted ‘M’ shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAD50936F0CCAEE7B46" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936F0CCACD7B1E" box="[199,428,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Accessory Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD51E96F0CC9727B1E" box="[445,531,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior hamuli pearly white, narrow, apex sharply pointed; posterior hamuli short, pearly white; vesica spermalis brown, not dissected in the specimen; genital fossa bordered by small black tooth-like projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD9FFAE50936F78C83B7CCE" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD9FFAD50936F78CACB7BA2" box="[199,426,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD9FFAD51E86F78C94B7BA2" box="[444,554,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Fig. 2c–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci long and straight,
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD9FFAD530D6F79C8D07BA2" box="[857,945,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, horizontally flat, dark brown to black, apex darker; base pale yellowish merging with dark brown, of same width from base to apex; apex pointed without any distinct expansion, directed outwards, inner margin of apex rounded, outer margin nearly straight. Long hairs on inner margin of cerci, more in apical half portion; outer margin serrated. Paraproct nearly half of the length of cerci,
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDAFFAE50AA68B8CA377CE2" box="[254,342,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, creamy white, broad at base, gradually narrowing towards apex; apex dark brown to black and curved abruptly upwards ending in two sharp spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDAFFAE50936900CE467D2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1319,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Measurements (in mm). Total length = 59, Abdomen + caudal appendages = 44, FW= 36, HW = 36.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFDAFFAE50CC6FA5C92B7BD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" startId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" targetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDAFFAE50CC6FA5C92B7BD4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1958,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDAFFAE50CC6FA5CA787B89" bold="true" box="[152,281,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDAFFAE51746FA4C96E7B88" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,527,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDAFFAE51746FA4C96E7B88" box="[288,527,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFDBFFAF50CC6DBACEFC79C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" startId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" targetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50CC6DBACEFC79C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1465,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50CC6DBACA7979E6" bold="true" box="[152,280,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDBFFAF51496DBAC96A79E6" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,523,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF51496DBAC96A79E6" box="[285,523,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936E20C95C7A09" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" box="[199,573,1571,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936E20CA837A09" bold="true" box="[199,482,1571,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFDBFFAF51236E27CA837A09" box="[375,482,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF51A66E20C9557A09" box="[498,564,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936E44C8AA7AB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936E44CA657A56" box="[199,260,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF51406E44CA067A55" box="[276,359,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, more olivaceous with distinct ‘T-shaped’ mark on postfrons; eyes olivaceous above, brown below, blue markings like male are absent in the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936E8CCFCE7A9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" box="[199,1199,1679,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936E8CCA797A9E" box="[199,280,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF51736E8CCAF77A9E" box="[295,406,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax and pterothorax similar to male. Legs more orange-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936EB7CE5E7AC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936EB7CA6A7AFA" box="[199,267,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF514E6EB0CAE97AFA" box="[282,392,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, similar to male; Ax:
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDBFFAF52B46EB7C8797AFA" box="[736,792,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
FW, 11 (left)—13 (right) in HW; Px:
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDBFFAF54EC6EB7CF8E7AFA" box="[1208,1263,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
FW,
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDBFFAF557D6EB7CE007AFA" box="[1321,1377,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
HW; 4 rows of cells between IR2 and Rspl; anal loop with 9 cells in the left wing and 10 cells in the right wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936EF8C86E7B92" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936EF8CA507B22" box="[199,305,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF516B6EF8CACC7B22" box="[319,429,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally black, laterally orange to pale yellow, ventrally olivaceous; S1, S4–S7 similar to male; S2 more brown, two pale brown spots at apical end instead of blue spots in male, rest of the markings same; S3 less constricted, markings similar to male; S8 black with two small pale green triangles at the apical end; S9 black, two parallel yellow stripes slightly converging at the apical end; S10 brown, two pale spots at the basal end; basal plate and ovipositor pale yellow to brown, stylus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936FACCEFC7BFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" box="[199,1437,1967,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDBFFAF50936FACCAC47BFE" box="[199,421,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDBFFAF51E66FACC97A7BFE" box="[434,539,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci long, black, damaged in collected specimen; paraproct very short, conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDBFFAF50936FD7CE477BD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" box="[199,1318,2003,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Measurements (in mm). Total length= 63, Abdomen + caudal appendages = 47, FW = 36, HW = 38.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFDCFFA850936895C8B67FFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDCFFA850936895C8B67FFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850936895CAAE7C87" bold="true" box="[199,463,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851836895C9817C87" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[471,736,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851836895C9817C87" box="[471,736,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853E26894CF587C87" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[950,1081,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853E26894CF587C87" box="[950,1081,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854276894CE1F7C87" authority="Khan, 2021" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1139,1406,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854276894CF937C87" box="[1139,1266,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA854AE6895CE1F7C87" author="Khan, M. K." box="[1274,1406,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref6839" refString="Khan, M. K. (2021) Gynacantha chaplini sp. nov., a new dragonfly from Bangladesh (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 50 (1 - 2), 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4746248" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Khan,
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA855126895CE1F7C87" box="[1350,1406,150,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall appearance and anatomical structure. However, the following characters distinguish it from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA855D568B8CB967CCF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA855D568B8CB967CCF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8516068DCCAD57CCF" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[308,436,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8516068DCCAD57CCF" box="[308,436,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) straight cerci without any distinct apical expansion, apex directed outwards, inner margin of cerci apex is rounded and lateral margin is straight (in dorsal view), horizontally flat cerci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8557E6900CBA87D77" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8557E6900CBA87D77" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8508E6925CA247D77" box="[218,325,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas cerci somewhat twisted and apically round with a blunt spine directed inferio-laterally, a vertical ridge on distal 1/3 of the cerci (visible in lateral view) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853C96948CF407D53" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[925,1057,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853C96948CF407D53" box="[925,1057,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA854676949CFF97D53" box="[1075,1176,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha albistyla Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4f–i</figureCitation>
|
||
) and cerci are apically expanded, both apical borders round with sharp spine pointed downwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA85458696CCFED7DBF" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1036,1164,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA85458696CCFED7DBF" box="[1036,1164,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA854C9696DCF937DBF" box="[1181,1266,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
), (b) paraproct is abruptly turning anteriorly upwards at its apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852A56990C8EC7D9B" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[753,909,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852A56990C8EC7D9B" box="[753,909,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA853CA6991CF6C7D9B" box="[926,1037,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas paraproct apex is facing posteriorly upwards in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8518269B4C9387DE7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[470,601,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8518269B4C9387DE7" box="[470,601,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8523D69B5C9DA7DE7" box="[617,699,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha albistyla Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA852CA69B5C9DA7DE7" box="[670,699,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852AF69B4C81B7DE7" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,890,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852AF69B4C81B7DE7" box="[763,890,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA853E269B5CF577DE7" author="Khan, M. K." box="[950,1078,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref6839" refString="Khan, M. K. (2021) Gynacantha chaplini sp. nov., a new dragonfly from Bangladesh (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 50 (1 - 2), 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4746248" type="journal article" year="2021">Khan 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2E), not turning anteriorly, (c) anterior hamuli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851DB69D8C9487DC3" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[399,553,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851DB69D8C9487DC3" box="[399,553,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
don’t have any prominent lateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8545369D9CF3A7DC3" box="[1031,1115,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas anterior hamuli of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8509B69FCCA307E2F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[207,337,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8509B69FCCA307E2F" box="[207,337,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8513569FDCAD17E2F" box="[353,432,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha albistyla Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851BA69FCC90A7E2F" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,619,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851BA69FCC90A7E2F" box="[494,619,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA852F169FDC8427E2F" author="Khan, M. K." box="[677,803,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref6839" refString="Khan, M. K. (2021) Gynacantha chaplini sp. nov., a new dragonfly from Bangladesh (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 50 (1 - 2), 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4746248" type="journal article" year="2021">Khan 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2B) have prominent lateral process; (d) postfrons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850C36A20CA507E0B" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,305,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850C36A20CA507E0B" box="[151,305,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinct ‘T-shaped’ mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852F16A21C87C7E0B" box="[677,797,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8537C6A21C8267E0B" box="[808,839,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Postfrons of Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas postfrons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8541F6A20CFAC7E0B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1099,1229,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8541F6A20CFAC7E0B" box="[1099,1229,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unmarked (have a deep dark reddish brown border) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852406A45C9137E57" box="[532,626,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha albistyla Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852296A45C9F97E57" box="[637,664,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Postfrons of Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853726A44C8C57E57" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[806,932,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853726A44C8C57E57" box="[806,932,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a trapezoid-shaped black marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8553B6A45CBD77EB3" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Postfrons of Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
), (e) dorsally green-blue markings on basal, central and apical end of abdominal segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854926A68CE017EB3" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1222,1376,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854926A68CE017EB3" box="[1222,1376,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8553B6A69CBAC7E9F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[184,1404,306,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of head; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635276/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1c, e</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8517A6A8CCACD7E9F" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,428,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8517A6A8CCACD7E9F" box="[302,428,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
markings only on apical end of abdominal segments, (f) obscure ‘M-shaped mark’ on S10 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850E36AB0CA337EFB" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,338,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850E36AB0CA337EFB" box="[183,338,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA851376AB1CAD47EFB" box="[355,437,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1424,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha anandmati Holotype male: (a) dorsal view of S3; (b) ventral view of hamuli; (c) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (d) lateral view of caudal appendages; (e) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (f) close up of lateral view of cerci tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas a peculiar inverted ‘M-shaped mark’ on S
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA8545D6AB1CF257EFB" box="[1033,1092,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854186AB0CFAE7EFB" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1100,1231,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854186AB0CFAE7EFB" box="[1100,1231,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA854B56AB1CE507EFB" box="[1249,1329,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[163,1424,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha albistyla Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
), and unmarked S
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA851546AD5CA597EC7" box="[256,312,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8516A6AD4CADA7EC7" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[318,443,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8516A6AD4CADA7EC7" box="[318,443,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851BA6AD4C9E67EC7" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,647,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851BA6AD4C9E67EC7" box="[494,647,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is overall a small species (total length = 59) as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8554B6AD4CEFD7EC7" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1311,1436,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8554B6AD4CEFD7EC7" box="[1311,1436,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length = 63.3). In summary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8524D6AF8C9D57F23" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[537,692,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8524D6AF8C9D57F23" box="[537,692,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished at a glance from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854306AF8CF867F23" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1124,1255,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854306AF8CF867F23" box="[1124,1255,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8554A6AF8CEFD7F23" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1436,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8554A6AF8CEFD7F23" box="[1310,1436,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by peculiar shape of cerci and ‘T-shaped’ mark of postfrons. No other Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853AB6B1DCFDF7F0E" box="[1023,1214,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853AB6B1DCFE97F0F" box="[1023,1160,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has such a straight, horizontally flat cerci. Another very similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852AC6B40C8F37F6B" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[760,914,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852AC6B40C8F37F6B" box="[760,914,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853E66B40CFBE7F6B" authority="(Martin, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[946,1247,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853E66B40CF507F6B" box="[946,1073,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. saltatrix</emphasis>
|
||
(Martin, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851536B64CAC37FB7" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,418,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851536B64CAC37FB7" box="[263,418,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having shorter creamy white paraproct, brown abdomen with different green markings and bright green thorax. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8527C6B88C9CB7F93" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[552,682,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8527C6B88C9CB7F93" box="[552,682,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported indubitably since its description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8554A6B88CEFD7F93" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1436,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8554A6B88CEFD7F93" box="[1310,1436,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850936BACCA277FFF" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,326,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850936BACCA277FFF" box="[199,326,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. saltatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yet to be found in Indian limits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA852B46BADC8AA7FFF" author="Kalkman, V. & Babu, R. & Bedjanic, M. & Conniff, K. & Gyeltshen, T. & Khan, M. K. & Subramanian, K. A. & Zia, A. & Orr, A." box="[736,971,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref6740" refString="Kalkman, V., Babu, R., Bedjanic, M., Conniff, K., Gyeltshen, T., Khan, M. K., Subramanian, K. A., Zia, A. & Orr, A. (2020) Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4849 (1), 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kalkman
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8531B6BACC8E17FFF" box="[847,896,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFDCFFA850936BD1CE457A8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDCFFA850936BD1C8E878DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850936BD1CAB07FDB" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,465,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850936BD1CAB07FDB" box="[199,465,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male can be easily distinguished from the described males of remaining South Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850C36BF5CA397826" box="[151,344,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850C36BF5CA417827" box="[151,288,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its peculiar long and straight cerci without any obvious apical expansion and creamy white paraproct of half the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852606C19C9187803" box="[564,633,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852DA6C19C8E37803" ID-CoL="3HVTZ" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[654,898,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852DA6C19C8E37803" box="[654,898,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha khasiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paraproct more than half the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA850CB6C3DCB8C786F" box="[159,237,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
) and distinct lateral thoracic stripes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852C46C3DCFB8786F" ID-CoL="3HVSH" authority="Yeh & Veenakumari, 2000" authorityName="Yeh & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2000" box="[656,1241,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852C46C3DC8C5786F" box="[656,932,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha andamanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA853FF6C3DCFB8786F" author="Yeh, W. C. & Veenakumari, K." box="[939,1241,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref7271" refString="Yeh, W. C. & Veenakumari, K. (2000) Description of Gynacantha andamanae, spec. nov. from South Andaman Island, Indian Ocean (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 3, 163 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2000.9748147" type="journal article" year="2000">Yeh & Veenakumari, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854B16C3CCA73784B" ID-CoL="3HVSM" authority="Asahina, 1984" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854B16C3CCE00786F" box="[1253,1377,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. arnaudi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA855336C3DCA73784B" author="Asahina, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref6543" refString="Asahina, S. (1984 b) Gynacantha arnaudi sp. nov. and enigmatic Gynacantha from Assam (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Cho cho, 7, 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Asahina, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8514A6C60C93D784B" ID-CoL="3HVSR" authority="Fraser, 1922" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[286,604,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8514A6C60CAA4784B" box="[286,453,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8523C6C60C8E3784B" ID-CoL="6L7LV" authority="Selys, 1891" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1891" box="[616,898,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayadera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8523C6C60C997784B" box="[616,758,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. bayadera</emphasis>
|
||
Selys, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA853C66C61C884784B" box="[914,997,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853AF6C60CE74784B" ID-CoL="3HVSW" authority="Fraser, 1927" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1019,1301,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853AF6C60CF1F784B" box="[1019,1150,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. biharica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA854D26C60CE74784B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1158,1301,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="63 - 90" refId="ref6609" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Descriptions of twenty new Indian Dragonflies. Records of the Indian Museum, 29, 63 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 29 / i 2 / 1927 / 163219" type="journal article" year="1927">Fraser, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA855766C60CEFD784B" ID-CoL="6KVLP" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[1314,1436,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA855766C60CEFD784B" box="[1314,1436,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA850CB6C85CB907897" box="[159,241,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851526C84C9417896" ID-CoL="3HVTT" authority=", Fraser, 1935" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[262,544,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851526C84CAE57897" box="[262,388,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. incisura</emphasis>
|
||
, Fraser, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8527F6C84C9C67897" ID-CoL="6L7NJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[555,679,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8527F6C84C9C67897" box="[555,679,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852E36C85C8687897" box="[695,777,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA852BF6C85C8687897" box="[747,777,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8534B6C84CF4B7897" ID-CoL="6KVNH" authority="Fraser, 1922" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[799,1066,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8534B6C84C8F47897" box="[799,917,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. odoneli</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854616C84CA5B78F3" ID-CoL="6L7NH" authority="Lahiri, Sandhu & Walia, 2007" authorityName="Lahiri, Sandhu & Walia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallampurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854616C84CF8E7897" box="[1077,1263,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. pallampurica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA854A26C85CA5B78F3" author="Lahiri, A. R. & Sandhu, R. & Walia, G. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref6960" refString="Lahiri, A. R., Sandhu, R. & Walia, G. K. (2007) Gynacantha pallampurica sp. nov. from Northern Himachal Pradesh, India (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 45 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 107 / i 3 / 2007 / 159123" type="journal article" year="2007">Lahiri, Sandhu & Walia, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851246CA8C9B078F3" ID-CoL="3HVVL" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[368,721,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinterrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851246CA8C94B78F3" box="[368,554,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. subinterrupta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA852666CA9C9B078F3" author="Rambur, J. P." box="[562,721,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refId="ref7245" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA852B46CA9C85078F3" box="[736,817,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
|
||
) have paraproct less than half the length of cerci. None of these species have vivid abdominal markings like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852BC6CCCC8E378DF" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,898,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852BC6CCCC8E378DF" box="[744,898,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDCFFA850936CF1CE457A8B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850936CF1CAAF793B" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,462,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850936CF1CAAF793B" box="[199,462,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852B26CF0C806793B" ID-CoL="3HVSF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[742,871,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852B26CF0C806793B" box="[742,871,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8539C6CF1CF74793B" box="[968,1045,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA854756CF1CF51793A" box="[1057,1072,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[147,1440,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gynacantha albistyla Paratype female [NHMUK 013324113]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of head; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments. Photos: Dr. Ben Price (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be differentiated by ‘Tshaped’ mark on postfrons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8519D6D15C9787907" box="[457,537,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[155,1433,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha anandmati Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is absent in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8533C6D15C8D87906" box="[872,953,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[147,1440,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gynacantha albistyla Paratype female [NHMUK 013324113]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of head; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments. Photos: Dr. Ben Price (Natural History Museum, London, UK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854576D15CFA17906" box="[1027,1216,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854576D15CFED7907" box="[1027,1164,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA855776D14CA427963" ID-CoL="3HVSK" authority="Fraser, 1922" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA855776D14CEFC7907" box="[1315,1437,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851096D38C99A7962" ID-CoL="3HVV3" authority="Mitra & Lahiri, 1975" authorityName="Mitra & Lahiri" authorityYear="1975" box="[349,763,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammohani">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851096D38C9637963" box="[349,514,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. rammohani</emphasis>
|
||
Mitra & Lahiri, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from female specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854806D39CB8A794F" ID-CoL="3HVV3" authorityName="Mitra & Lahiri" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammohani">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854806D39CB8A794F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha rammohani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female lacks typical abdominal markings like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853506D5CC8C1794F" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[772,928,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853506D5CC8C1794F" box="[772,928,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853FB6D5DCFFB794F" ID-CoL="3HVSK" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[943,1178,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853FB6D5DCFFB794F" box="[943,1178,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female has abdominal markings roughly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8518C6D80C91379AB" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,626,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8518C6D80C91379AB" box="[472,626,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but additionally has pigmented wing tips which are absent in the latter. Another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8510F6DA4CA8A79F7" ID-CoL="3HVV9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[347,491,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8510F6DA4CA8A79F7" box="[347,491,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFDCFFA853416DA4C82479F6" box="[789,837,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen which is now unfortunately lost from Barcelona Museum (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA853176DC9C8BA79D3" author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[835,987,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref7123" refString="Navas, R. P. L. (1930) Insectos de la India. 2 a. Serie: Revista de la Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas, 13 (1929), 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1930">Navás (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species based on a female collected from Borivali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFDCFFA851FD6DEDC96A7A3F" box="[425,523,1518,1544]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFDCFFA852416DEDC9337A3F" box="[533,594,1518,1544]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to him,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA853786DECC8DA7A3F" ID-CoL="3HVV9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[812,955,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA853786DECC8DA7A3F" box="[812,955,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female has rusty-greenish thorax, tawny to fulvous coloured abdomen with abdominal length of
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA852B26E11C8547A1A" box="[742,821,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
which is considerably smaller and overall resemblance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850856E34C91B7A67" ID-CoL="3HVTR" authority="Selys, 1882" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1882" box="[209,634,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850856E34CA287A67" box="[209,329,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
Selys, 1882 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA851B16E35C9107A67" author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[485,625,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref7123" refString="Navas, R. P. L. (1930) Insectos de la India. 2 a. Serie: Revista de la Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas, 13 (1929), 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1930">Navás 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is no mention of vivid abdominal markings in Navás’s description like those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851F56E58C95A7A43" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[417,571,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851F56E58C95A7A43" box="[417,571,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852EA6E58C82C7A43" ID-CoL="3HVV9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[702,845,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852EA6E58C82C7A43" box="[702,845,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8543D6E58CE627A43" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1129,1283,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8543D6E58CE627A43" box="[1129,1283,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA855D56E58CB8A7AAF" ID-CoL="3HVTR" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA855D56E58CB8A7AAF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA851456E7CCAEB7AAF" ID-CoL="6KVLP" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[273,394,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA851456E7CCAEB7AAF" box="[273,394,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like appearance. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852BD6E7CC8E27AAF" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[745,899,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852BD6E7CC8E27AAF" box="[745,899,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female can be distinguished from the described females of remaining South Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8524F6EA1C9B87A8A" box="[539,729,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8524F6EA1C9C57A8B" box="[539,676,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by typical abdominal markings, especially on S8–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFDCFFA850936EC5CAEC7B8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDCFFA850936EC5CAEC7B8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850936EC5CACF7AD7" bold="true" box="[199,430,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA1959F9FFDCFFA851B36EC4C9767AD6" box="[487,535,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a riverbank of Ulhas River near the town of Badlapur, Thane District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B76629B9FFDCFFA850C36EE9CA427B33" box="[151,291,1770,1796]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA851666EE9CAE37B33" box="[306,386,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,627,651]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Gynacantha anandmati (a) Site of collection Ulhas river bank, Badlapur and (b) Ulhas river bank, Badlapur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The riverbank is a mixed habitat of grasses and shrubs with an average altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFDCFFA855756EE9CE327B32" box="[1313,1363,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFDCFFA8515E6F0DCA3E7B1F" box="[266,351,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,627,651]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Gynacantha anandmati (a) Site of collection Ulhas river bank, Badlapur and (b) Ulhas river bank, Badlapur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Concrete buildings and roads of Badlapur surround the area. Tall grasses in monsoon serve as a good perching spot for many odonates such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852EA6F31CF5B7B7B" authority="Drury, 1770" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1770" box="[702,1082,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852EA6F31C8C67B7B" box="[702,935,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Crocothemis servilia</emphasis>
|
||
Drury, 1770
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854116F31CBB37B47" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Ictinogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854116F31CE557B7B" box="[1093,1332,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ictinogomphus rapax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA855686F31CBB37B47" author="Rambur, J. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refId="ref7245" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA850B56F55C9F27B46" authority="Selys, 1854" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[225,659,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Microgomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA850B56F55CA9E7B47" box="[225,511,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Microgomphus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
Selys, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA852F66F55CF0F7B47" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[674,1134,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA852F66F55C8FD7B47" box="[674,924,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Orthetrum pruinosum</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA854296F55CBAE7BA3" authority="Drury, 1770" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1770" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA854296F55CE2B7B47" box="[1149,1354,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Orthetrum sabina</emphasis>
|
||
Drury, 1770
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDCFFA8515D6F79C9E67BA3" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[265,647,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Urothemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDCFFA8515D6F79CAB87BA3" box="[265,473,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Urothemis signata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFDCFFA851B76F79C9E67BA3" author="Rambur, J. P." box="[483,647,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refId="ref7245" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many local fishermen use the area for parking their small boats and repairing fishing nets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFDDFFA950CC6F76CFB37B85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" startId="5.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,1885]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDDFFA950CC6F76CFB37B85" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDDFFA950CC6F76CA797BBA" bold="true" box="[152,280,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDDFFA9514A6F76C96D7BBA" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,524,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDDFFA9514A6F76C96D7BBA" box="[286,524,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Paratype female: (a) dorsal view of head; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal habitus; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFDEFFAA50CC6F5CC9FD7BD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" startId="6.[152,255,1887,1911]" targetBox="[163,1424,181,1863]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDEFFAA50CC6F5CC9FD7BD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1887,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDEFFAA50CC6F5CCA787B40" bold="true" box="[152,281,1887,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDEFFAA51746F5CCA9B7B40" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[288,506,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDEFFAA51746F5CCA9B7B40" box="[288,506,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Gynacantha albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lectotype male [NHMUK 013324098]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) forewing and hindwing; (d) dorsal view of head; (e) ventral view of hamuli; (f) dorsal view of caudal appendages; (g) lateral view of caudal appendages; (h) close up of dorsal view of cerci tip; (i) close up of lateral view of cerci tip. Photos: Dr. Ben Price and Dan Hall (Natural History Museum, London, UK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFDFFFAB50CC6F8AC8057BDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635285/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[152,255,1929,1953]" targetBox="[147,1440,181,1906]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFDFFFAB50CC6F8AC8057BDD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1929,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDFFFAB50CC6F8ACA7B7B95" bold="true" box="[152,282,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFDFFFAB51776F89CA9F7B95" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[291,510,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFDFFFAB51776F89CA9F7B95" box="[291,510,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Gynacantha albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Paratype female [NHMUK 013324113]: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) dorsal view of head; (d) forewing and hindwing; (e) dorsal view of abdominal end segments; (f) lateral view of abdominal end segments. Photos: Dr. Ben Price (Natural History Museum, London, UK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD0FFA450CC6D2CCF1C795B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" startId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" targetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD0FFA450CC6D2CCF1C795B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1327,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA450CC6D2CCA79797F" bold="true" box="[152,280,1327,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal appendages of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4526F6D33C9897970" box="[571,744,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4526F6D33C9D6797F" box="[571,695,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal views. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA453E16D33CF4A797F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[949,1067,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA453E16D33CF4A797F" box="[949,1067,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA454086D33CF86797F" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1255,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA454086D33CF86797F" box="[1116,1255,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA455436D33CEF4797F" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1891" box="[1303,1429,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayadera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA455436D33CEF4797F" box="[1303,1429,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. bayadera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA450EF6D57CA4C795B" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[187,301,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA450EF6D57CA4C795B" box="[187,301,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451096D57CAAA795B" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[349,459,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA451096D57CAAA795B" box="[349,459,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451AC6D57C910795B" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[504,625,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA451AC6D57C910795B" box="[504,625,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA452F66D57C873795B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[674,786,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA452F66D57C873795B" box="[674,786,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA453176D57C88D795B" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[835,1004,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinterrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA453176D57C88D795B" box="[835,1004,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. subinterrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD0FFA450936D99C8A77A17" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD0FFA450936D99C8A77A17" blockId="8.[151,1437,1434,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
AK photographed a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451BA6D99C9E87983" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,649,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA451BA6D99C9E87983" box="[494,649,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD0FFA452CD6D99C8727983" box="[665,787,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,711,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-43@11.[160,1428,711,1554]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Gynacantha anandmati in situ. (a–c) male, 6.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India; (d) male [collected specimen], 19.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 10a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) resting in grasses, probably a newly emerged specimen. However, he could not collect the male. After a few days he found
|
||
<specimenCount id="63A42CD2FFD0FFA453C06DBDCF7179EF" box="[916,1040,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="63A42CD2FFD0FFA4541D6DBDCFD179EF" box="[1097,1200,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD0FFA454956DBDCE4379EF" box="[1217,1314,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,711,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-43@11.[160,1428,711,1554]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Gynacantha anandmati in situ. (a–c) male, 6.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India; (d) male [collected specimen], 19.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
) resting in bushes at the same locality on
|
||
<date id="011CC19BFFD0FFA451BC6DE1C83979CB" box="[488,856,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="2022-08-13" valueMax="2022-08-19" valueMin="2022-08-13">
|
||
13
|
||
<superScript id="82D74A13FFD0FFA452506DE1C97079C7" attach="left" box="[516,529,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">th</superScript>
|
||
August and 19
|
||
<superScript id="82D74A13FFD0FFA452EC6DE1C9A479C7" attach="left" box="[696,709,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">th</superScript>
|
||
August 2022
|
||
</date>
|
||
respectively. Probably due to the crepuscular nature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA450E26E05CA317A17" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,336,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA450E26E05CA317A17" box="[182,336,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he could not observe any other behavior of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD0FFA450936E29CA417ACF" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD0FFA450936E29CA417ACF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1434,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA450936E29CA387A73" bold="true" box="[199,345,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD0FFA4513C6E29CAD87A73" box="[360,441,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map depicting distribution records of ‘orange-bodied’ Gynacantha spp. namely, G. albistyla, G. anandmati and G. chaplini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635311/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4526B6E29C9B97A73" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[575,728,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4526B6E29C9B97A73" box="[575,728,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Badlapur, Thane District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B76629B9FFD0FFA454F36E29CE567A73" box="[1191,1335,1578,1604]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Two unconfirmed observations have been made from Aarey Milk Colony,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD0FFA453DD6E4DC8897A5F" box="[905,1000,1614,1640]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
Suburban District and Ovalekar Wadi, Thane District. Therefore, it is likely that the new species has its geographical distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD0FFA454EB6E71CE7F7ABB" box="[1215,1310,1650,1676]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Thane Districts. With the addition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451AE6E95C9F67A87" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[506,663,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA451AE6E95C9F67A87" box="[506,663,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Western Ghats now harbors five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA454716E95CF877A87" box="[1061,1254,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA454716E95CFCF7A87" box="[1061,1198,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This shows the necessity of more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451306EB9CAA27AE3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[356,451,1722,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
surveys in the Western Ghats and peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DB5A7CBFFD0FFA453976EB9C89C7AE3" box="[963,1021,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to fill the knowledge gaps in species distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD0FFA750936F01CFCF7BB1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD0FFA450936F01CF1F7BC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1434,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA450936F01C8357B2B" bold="true" box="[199,852,1793,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Note on identification of South Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA452DA6F02C8357B2B" box="[654,852,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA452DA6F02C87D7B2B" bold="true" box="[654,796,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD0FFA453096F01C8977B2B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[861,1014,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref6657" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 461 pp." type="book" year="1936">Fraser (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
developed identification keys for Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4509B6F25CAEF7B77" box="[207,398,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4509B6F25CA397B77" box="[207,344,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on size, markings on postfrons (T-shaped mark or arrowhead mark), structure of caudal appendages and wing venation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD0FFA452646F49C9A17B53" author="Khan, M. K." box="[560,704,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref6839" refString="Khan, M. K. (2021) Gynacantha chaplini sp. nov., a new dragonfly from Bangladesh (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 50 (1 - 2), 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4746248" type="journal article" year="2021">Khan (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
updated the keys and gave more importance to the markings of postfrons. Species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA451CF6F6DC97C7BBF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[411,541,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA451CF6F6DC97C7BBF" box="[411,541,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA452786F6DC9B07BBF" authorityName="Yeh & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2000" box="[556,721,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA452786F6DC9B07BBF" box="[556,721,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. andamanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4528B6F6DC83C7BBF" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[735,861,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4528B6F6DC83C7BBF" box="[735,861,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4533F6F6DC8807BBF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[875,993,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4533F6F6DC8807BBF" box="[875,993,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. odoneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA453BB6F6DCFC87BBF" authorityName="Lahiri, Sandhu & Walia" authorityYear="2007" box="[1007,1193,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallampurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA453BB6F6DCFC87BBF" box="[1007,1193,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. pallampurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD0FFA4548B6F6DCE3F7BBF" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1247,1374,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD0FFA4548B6F6DCE3F7BBF" box="[1247,1374,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">G. saltatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were primarily identified by presence or absence of postfrons markings. However, we suggest that structure of caudal appendages, postfrons marking, abdominal pattern, wing venation, structure of secondary genitalia and variability in morphological appearance should be taken into account before confirming the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD1FFA550CC6F6FC8BB7B9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" startId="9.[152,255,1900,1924]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1876]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD1FFA550CC6F6FC8BB7B9F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1900,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA550CC6F6FCA797BB2" bold="true" box="[152,280,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Postfrons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA551CA6F6FC92B7BB3" box="[414,586,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA551CA6F6FC97B7BB3" box="[414,538,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal views. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA553426F6EC8EA7BB3" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[790,907,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA553426F6EC8EA7BB3" box="[790,907,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA553E86F6ECF277BB3" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[956,1094,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA553E86F6ECF277BB3" box="[956,1094,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA554216F6ECF957BB3" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1891" box="[1141,1268,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayadera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA554216F6ECF957BB3" box="[1141,1268,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. bayadera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA555706F6ECEF47BB3" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1316,1429,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA555706F6ECEF47BB3" box="[1316,1429,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA550EE6F92CA497B9F" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[186,296,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA550EE6F92CA497B9F" box="[186,296,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA551006F92CAAC7B9F" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[340,461,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA551006F92CAAC7B9F" box="[340,461,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA551AB6F92C90E7B9F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[511,623,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA551AB6F92C90E7B9F" box="[511,623,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD1FFA552F46F92C8287B9F" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[672,841,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinterrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD1FFA552F46F92C8287B9F" box="[672,841,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">G. subinterrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD2FFA650CC6F7ACA427BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635305/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" startId="10.[152,255,1913,1937]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1890]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD2FFA650CC6F7ACA427BEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1913,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA650CC6F7ACA767BA6" bold="true" box="[152,279,1913,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
S3 of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA651DB6F7AC95A7BA6" box="[399,571,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA651DB6F7AC96A7BA6" box="[399,523,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal views. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA653516F79C81B7BA6" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[773,890,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA653516F79C81B7BA6" box="[773,890,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA654C46F79CE7B7BA6" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1168,1306,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA654C46F79CE7B7BA6" box="[1168,1306,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA6551D6F79CB817B82" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA6551D6F79CB817B82" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA651AA6F9DC91F7B82" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1891" box="[510,638,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayadera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA651AA6F9DC91F7B82" box="[510,638,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. bayadera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA653CE6F9DCF687B82" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[922,1033,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA653CE6F9DCF687B82" box="[922,1033,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD2FFA654636F9DCFC97B82" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[1079,1192,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD2FFA654636F9DCFC97B82" box="[1079,1192,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photo: Hemant Ogale) (not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD3FFA750CC6A70CB9B7E98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635307/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" startId="11.[152,255,627,651]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,603]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD3FFA750CC6A70CB9B7E98" blockId="11.[151,1436,627,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA750CC6A70CA7A7EBC" bold="true" box="[152,283,627,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA751C26A70C9E77EBC" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,646,627,651]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA751C26A70C9E77EBC" box="[406,646,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a) Site of collection Ulhas river bank, Badlapur and (b) Ulhas river bank, Badlapur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD3FFA750CC6E29C9EF7A51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" startId="11.[152,255,1578,1602]" targetBox="[160,1428,711,1554]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD3FFA750CC6E29C9EF7A51" blockId="11.[151,1437,1578,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA750CC6E29CA477A75" bold="true" box="[152,294,1578,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA751786E29C97A7A75" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,539,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA751786E29C97A7A75" box="[300,539,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Gynacantha anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in situ. (a–c) male, 6.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India; (d) male [collected specimen], 19.viii.2022, Badlapur, Maharashtra, India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD3FFA750936E96CFCF7BB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1684,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Here we update the key for males of South Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA7535B6E97C8B17A98" box="[783,976,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA7535B6E97C8F97A99" box="[783,920,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We exclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA7543C6E96CF877A99" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[1128,1254,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA7543C6E96CF877A99" box="[1128,1254,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA754A26E96CEFD7A99" authorityName="Mitra & Lahiri" authorityYear="1975" box="[1270,1436,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammohani">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA754A26E96CEFD7A99" box="[1270,1436,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. rammohani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA750936EBACA367AE5" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,343,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA750936EBACA367AE5" box="[199,343,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as these are known only from female specimens. Identification of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA7543F6EBBCE487AE4" box="[1131,1321,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA7543F6EBBCF957AE5" box="[1131,1268,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA755D56EBACA7B7AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA755D56EBACA7B7AC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA7517E6EDECACF7AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[298,430,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA7517E6EDECACF7AC1" box="[298,430,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. biharica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA751BE6EDEC9027AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[490,611,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA751BE6EDEC9027AC1" box="[490,611,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. odoneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well established.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA7531B6EDFCF047AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[847,1125,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA7531B6EDFCF047AC1" box="[847,1125,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Gynacantha bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA754F46EDECE457AC1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1184,1316,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA754F46EDECE457AC1" box="[1184,1316,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. biharica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be thoroughly examined and compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA752306F02C9BD7B2D" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[612,732,1792,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA752306F02C9BD7B2D" box="[612,732,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA753446F02C8A87B2D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[784,969,1792,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinterrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA753446F02C8A87B2D" box="[784,969,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. subinterrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to determine their exact taxonomic status.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD3FFA750C36F26CA4F7B09" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,302,1828,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" refId="ref6657" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 461 pp." type="book" year="1936">Fraser (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that specimens classified under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA753586F26C8E77B09" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[780,902,1828,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA753586F26C8E77B09" box="[780,902,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD3FFA753E86F26CF507B09" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[956,1073,1828,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD3FFA753E86F26CF507B09" box="[956,1073,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">G. odoneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be conspecific, but without sufficient sampling, the comparison between the two would be inconclusive. For now, we use the keys provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD3FFA750C36F6ECA4E7BB1" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,303,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" refId="ref6657" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 461 pp." type="book" year="1936">Fraser (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD3FFA751316F6FCA927BB1" author="Khan, M. K." box="[357,499,1900,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref6839" refString="Khan, M. K. (2021) Gynacantha chaplini sp. nov., a new dragonfly from Bangladesh (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 50 (1 - 2), 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 4746248" type="journal article" year="2021">Khan (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate these three species with some modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="21DDB7D3FFD4FFA050CC6C4DCACC78BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" startId="12.[152,255,1102,1126]" targetBox="[155,1433,185,1075]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050CC6C4DCACC78BD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1102,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA050CC6C4DCA467851" bold="true" box="[152,295,1102,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map depicting distribution records of ‘orange-bodied’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA053BF6C4DCFFB7851" box="[1003,1178,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA053BF6C4DCF067851" box="[1003,1127,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA054AF6C4CCE157851" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1275,1396,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA054AF6C4CCE157851" box="[1275,1396,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055D06C4CCA6278BD" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055D06C4CCA6278BD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA051616C70CAC678BD" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,423,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA051616C70CAC678BD" box="[309,423,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DB8B4D0FFD4FFA150C36CDECEFD7D77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36CDEC9AD78C0" blockId="12.[151,716,1244,1271]" box="[151,716,1244,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA050C36CDEC9AD78C0" bold="true" box="[151,716,1244,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Key to males of South Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA051AA6CDFC9AD78C0" box="[510,716,1244,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA051AA6CDFC9F378C0" bold="true" box="[510,658,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="0133B06AFFD4FFA150C36D22CEFD7D77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36D22CEFD7963" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36D22CEFD7900" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1312,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36D22CEFD7900" box="[151,1436,1312,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
1. Paraproct> ½ the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA0527E6D22C90C7900" box="[554,621,1313,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055736D22CEFD7900" ID-CoL="3HVTZ" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[1319,1436,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055736D22CEFD7900" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36D3CCEFD7963" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36D3CCEFD7963" box="[151,1436,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Paraproct less ≤ ½ the length of cerci..................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36D5FCEFD79B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36D5FCEFD7946" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1372,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36D5FCEFD7946" box="[151,1436,1372,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">2. Postfrons unmarked................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36D79CEFD79B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1401,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36D79CEFD79B8" box="[151,1436,1401,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Postfrons marked..................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36D94CEFD79FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36D94CEFD799B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1430,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36D94CEFD799B" box="[151,1436,1430,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
3. Abdomen markedly constricted at S3, basal width of S3: smallest width of S3 <¾ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA054506D94CF01799B" box="[1028,1120,1431,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[155,1432,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. S3 of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bainbriggei (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (d) G. bayadera (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (e) G. dravida; (f) G. millardi (Photo: Hemant Ogale) (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635305/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 8a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................ 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36DB7CEFD79FD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1459,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36DB7CEFD79FD" box="[151,1436,1459,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
- Abdomen less constricted at S3, basal width of S3: smallest width of S3> ¾ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA0539A6DB7CF7179FD" box="[974,1040,1460,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[155,1432,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. S3 of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bainbriggei (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (d) G. bayadera (Photo: Dr. Ben Price); (e) G. dravida; (f) G. millardi (Photo: Hemant Ogale) (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635305/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36DD2CEFC7A08" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36DD2CEFC7A33" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36DD2CEFC7A33" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
4. Cerci straight, apical margins round ending in a blunt spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA0537C6DD2C80F79D0" box="[808,878,1489,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
); thorax orange; abdomen with blue-green markings.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055786DECCEFC7A33" ID-CoL="3HVSF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1324,1437,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055786DECCEFC7A33" bold="true" box="[1324,1437,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. albistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36E0FCEFC7A08" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36E0FCEFC7A08" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
- Cerci almost straight, apex sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA052DF6E0FC9B07A15" box="[651,721,1548,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
); thorax olivaceous green; abdomen brown to reddish dark brown................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055706E2ACEFC7A08" ID-CoL="6L7LV" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1891" box="[1316,1437,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayadera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055706E2ACEFC7A08" bold="true" box="[1316,1437,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. bayadera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36E44CEFD7A4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36E44CEFC7A6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1437,1606,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36E44CEFC7A6B" box="[151,1437,1606,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
5. Inner border of cerci bi-sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA0524B6E44C9077A6A" box="[543,614,1607,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD4FFA052186E44C9077A6A" box="[588,614,1607,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); larger species, HW>
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD4FFA0531C6E44C8EA7A6B" box="[840,907,1607,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055646E44CEFC7A6B" ID-CoL="6L7NJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1920" box="[1328,1437,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055646E44CEFC7A6B" bold="true" box="[1328,1437,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36E67CEFD7A4D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1636,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36E67CEFD7A4D" box="[151,1436,1636,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
- Inner border of cerci straight; smaller species, HW <
|
||
<quantity id="B25A4ABEFFD4FFA052B56E67C8457A4E" box="[737,804,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055626E67CEFD7A4D" ID-CoL="6KVNH" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[1334,1436,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055626E67CEFD7A4D" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. odoneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36E82CEFD7A83" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36E82CEFD7AA0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36E82CEFD7AA0" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">6. Postfrons with ‘T-mark’................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36E9CCEFD7A83" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36E9CCEFD7A83" box="[151,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Postfrons with other than ‘T-mark’...................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36EBFCEFD7AD9" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36EBFCEFC7AE5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1437,1723,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36EBFCEFC7AE5" box="[151,1437,1723,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
7. Paraproct ½ the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA052436EBFC93C7AE5" box="[535,605,1724,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055406EBFCEFC7AE5" ID-CoL="B6BJY" authorityName="Sawant & Kambli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1300,1437,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anandmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055406EBFCEFC7AE5" bold="true" box="[1300,1437,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. anandmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36ED9CEFD7AD9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1752,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36ED9CEFD7AD9" box="[151,1436,1752,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Paraproct <½ the length of cerci......................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36EF4CEFD7B1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36EF4CEFD7B3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1781,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36EF4CEFD7B3B" box="[151,1436,1781,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">8. Paraproct> ⅓ but <½ the length of cerci.................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36F17CEFD7B1E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1811,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36F17CEFD7B1E" box="[151,1436,1811,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Paraproct ≤ ⅓ the length of cerci........................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36F32CEFC7BB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36F32CEFD7B53" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36F32CEFD7B53" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
9. Paraproct 2/5 the length of cerci (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD4FFA052026F31C9AA7B70" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[598,715,1841,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" refId="ref6657" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 461 pp." type="book" year="1936">Fraser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 34b); abdomen pale lilaceous-brown to reddish-brown with less blue markings................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA0555A6F4CCEFD7B53" ID-CoL="3HVSR" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[1294,1436,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA0555A6F4CCEFD7B53" bold="true" box="[1294,1436,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36F6FCEFC7BB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1437,1899,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36F6FCEFC7BB5" box="[151,1437,1899,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
- Paraproct> ⅓ but <½ the length of cerci; abdomen blackish-brown with vivid blue markings...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055786F6FCEFC7BB5" ID-CoL="3HVSW" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1324,1437,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055786F6FCEFC7BB5" bold="true" box="[1324,1437,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. biharica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36F8ACEFD7B8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36F8ACEFD7BA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1929,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36F8ACEFD7BA9" box="[151,1436,1929,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">10. Cerci broad, paraproct dark brown...................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36FA4CEFD7B8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36FA4CEFD7B8B" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">- Cerci narrow; paraproct yellow......................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD4FFA050C36FC7CEFC7BC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36FC7CEFD7BED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1436,1987,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36FC7CEFD7BED" box="[151,1436,1987,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
11. Paraproct <⅓ the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA0527E6FC7C9137BED" box="[554,626,1988,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci less sinuous.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA054AC6FC7CEFD7BED" ID-CoL="3HVVL" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1272,1436,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinterrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA054AC6FC7CEFD7BED" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. subinterrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD4FFA050C36FE1CEFC7BC0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1312,2039]" box="[151,1437,2016,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD4FFA050C36FE1CEFC7BC0" box="[151,1437,2016,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">
|
||
- Paraproct ⅓ the length of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD4FFA052436FE2C93C7BC0" box="[535,605,2017,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[232,1355,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caudal appendages of male Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner border of cerci bi-sinuous................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD4FFA055606FE2CEFC7BC0" ID-CoL="6KVLP" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1960" box="[1332,1437,2017,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD4FFA055606FE2CEFC7BC0" bold="true" box="[1332,1437,2017,2039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="549">G. dravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD5FFA150C3689BCEFD7CFD" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C3689BCEFD7C9B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C3689BCEFD7C9B" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
12. Cerci with a deep incision near its base on the inner border (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD5FFA15319689BC8A07C9A" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[845,961,151,173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" refId="ref6657" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 461 pp." type="book" year="1936">Fraser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 32b).....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD5FFA1557A6894CEFD7C9B" ID-CoL="3HVTT" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[1326,1436,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA1557A6894CEFD7C9B" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">G. incisura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C368B6CEFD7CFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C368B6CEFD7CFD" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">- Cerci without any incision............................................................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD5FFA150C368D1CEFC7D32" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C368D1CEFD7CDF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C368D1CEFD7CDF" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
13. Cerci apex turned outwards................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD5FFA154AE68D1CEFD7CDF" ID-CoL="6L7NH" authorityName="Lahiri, Sandhu & Walia" authorityYear="2007" box="[1274,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallampurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA154AE68D1CEFD7CDF" bold="true" box="[1274,1436,210,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
G.
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA1554C68D1CEFD7CDF" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">pallampurica</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C368F3CEFC7D32" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C368F3CEFC7D32" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
- Cerci apex pointing downwards.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD5FFA1556468ECCEFC7D32" ID-CoL="3HVSM" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1984" box="[1328,1437,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA1556468ECCEFC7D32" bold="true" box="[1328,1437,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">G. arnaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="CE56FFFEFFD5FFA150C3690ECEFD7D77" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C3690ECEFD7D15" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,268,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C3690ECEFD7D15" box="[151,1436,268,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
14. Postfrons with ‘arrow’ mark (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11339AAAFFD5FFA15276690EC8527D15" author="Yeh, W. C. & Veenakumari, K." box="[546,819,269,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref7271" refString="Yeh, W. C. & Veenakumari, K. (2000) Description of Gynacantha andamanae, spec. nov. from South Andaman Island, Indian Ocean (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 3, 163 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2000.9748147" type="journal article" year="2000">Yeh and Veenakumari, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD5FFA1555F690ECEFD7D15" ID-CoL="3HVSH" authorityName="Yeh & Veenakumari" authorityYear="2000" box="[1291,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA1555F690ECEFD7D15" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">G. andamanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751DE75BFFD5FFA150C36928CEFD7D77" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<keyLead id="CE53446EFFD5FFA150C36928CEFD7D77" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">
|
||
- Postfrons with a trapezium-shaped mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED99FBDEFFD5FFA152276929C9D87D77" box="[627,697,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Postfrons of Gynacantha spp. in dorsal views. (a) G. albistyla; (b) G. anandmati; (c) G. bayadera; (d) G. chaplini; (e) G. dravida; (f) G. khasiaca; (g) G. millardi; (h) G. subinterrupta (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A29CD8FFD5FFA1557A6929CEFD7D77" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1326,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaplini">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D63B49FFD5FFA1557A6929CEFD7D77" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="550">G. chaplini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |