136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="357226F78F3A3B4995FA5C2899DA8B30">Updated list of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Spanish Pyrenees with notes on their decline and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC9FEACB76AC3BC6FDDEAE1E5285522">Ornosa, Concepción</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EDB7CAAE179E318E5C98E527A34FF27">Torres, Félix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8C56D3FAC0F8617AA804766DAF324A">Rúa, Pilar De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="253AEF9FC8F4A6E05C5733FBFFBBD384">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F8B5026050ADC650D1B235B27500222">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="616887B9FF95FFB2FF3CFC29FB7BFAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127710664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF95FFB2FF3CFC29FB7BFAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616887B9FF95FFB2FF3CFC29FB7BFAB7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF95FFB2FF3CFC29FD35FBEB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1012,1362]" box="[151,699,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="B23681C3FF95FFB2FF3CFC29FD35FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,699,1012,1038]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF95FFB2FF3CFC29FD35FBEB" ID-CoL="MFGT" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,699,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cullumanus" subSpecies="cullumanus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF95FFB2FF3CFC29FD35FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,699,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF95FFB2FF3CFC29FD9BFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,533,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Bombus cullumanus cullumanus</emphasis>
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(Kirby, 1802)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF95FFB2FF6CFBC7FC8AFB03" blockId="8.[151,1436,1012,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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In the Iberian Peninsula, only six individuals of the nominal subspecies were known (
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<tableCitation id="A4430314FF95FFB2FB07FBC4FA8BFBD7" box="[1196,1285,1049,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1394,332,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Bumblebee species and subspecies collected in the Pyrenees and IUCN category ranks (from Spain: Verdú & Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC) of the extant bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees. The number of individuals sampled between 2006 and 2015 is indicated. In rare species and those with relevant records, the number of individuals known from historical literature or collections is included in brackets." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF98FFBFFF3CFF45FADEFED5" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF98FFBFFF3CFF45FADEFED5">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) in locations from the Pyrenees and
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<collectingRegion id="2B05F84DFF95FFB2FE05FBE3FD85FBB0" box="[430,523,1086,1109]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Navarra</collectingRegion>
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, between
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<date id="9D7F106FFF95FFB2FD2EFBE3FCBBFBB3" box="[645,821,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1200" valueMax="2300">
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1200 and
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<quantity id="2E399B4AFF95FFB2FD56FBE3FCBBFBB3" box="[765,821,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300</quantity>
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</date>
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m (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF95FFB2FCC0FBE3FB96FBB3" author="Rasmont" box="[875,1048,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Rasmont, P. (1988) Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de L´Etat, Gembloux, 310 pp." type="book" year="1988">Rasmont 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF95FFB2FB82FBE3FA1EFBB3" author="Ornosa" box="[1065,1424,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Ornosa, C. & Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2004) Hymenoptera: Apoidea I. In: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 556." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sánchez 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), resembling a small, fragmented and declining population (Rasmont
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF95FFB2FC0FFBBFFC51FB9F" box="[932,991,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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2006,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF95FFB2FB9AFBBFFA1FFB9F" author="Ornosa" box="[1073,1425,1121,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Ornosa, C. & Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2011) Bombus (Cullumanobombus) cullumanus (Kirby, 1802). In: Verdu, J. R., Numa, C. & y Galante, E. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados amenazados de Espana (Especies Fulnerables). Direccion General de Medio Natural y Politica Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp. 408 - 411" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sánchez 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Some historical Pyrenean records are uncertain. In recent Pyrenean samplings, it has been collected once at
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<quantity id="2E399B4AFF95FFB2FAE3FB5BFA12FB78" box="[1352,1436,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="71FA2A2AFF95FFB2FF34FB74FF6CFB27" box="[159,226,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,877,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1437,877,1496]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution (in meters) range of the bumblebee species and subspecies observed in contemporary samplings (grey rectangles) in the Pyrenees compared with the known altitude distribution (black bars) from historical data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) in a forestal pasture on
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF95FFB2FE5DFB74FCFCFB27" authority="(Jacq.) Pau. The" authorityName="(Jacq.) Pau. The" box="[502,882,1193,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sediforme">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF95FFB2FE5DFB74FD3BFB27" box="[502,693,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Sedum sediforme</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) Pau. The
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</taxonomicName>
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last previous records of this species included two individuals from 1982 (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF95FFB2FE35FB13FD76FB03" author="Ornosa" box="[414,760,1229,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Ornosa, C. & Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2011) Bombus (Cullumanobombus) cullumanus (Kirby, 1802). In: Verdu, J. R., Numa, C. & y Galante, E. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados amenazados de Espana (Especies Fulnerables). Direccion General de Medio Natural y Politica Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp. 408 - 411" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sánchez 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DB6524FF95FFB2FF6CFB2FFB7BFAB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF95FFB2FF6CFB2FFBF5FACB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1012,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF95FFB2FF6CFB2FFE7AFAEF" box="[199,500,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cullumanus" subSpecies="cullumanus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF95FFB2FF6CFB2FFE7AFAEF" box="[199,500,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">B. cullumanus cullumanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was assessed as Vulnerable in IUCN Spanish Red List (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF95FFB2FB2AFB2FFF5DFACB" author="Ornosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Ornosa, C. & Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2011) Bombus (Cullumanobombus) cullumanus (Kirby, 1802). In: Verdu, J. R., Numa, C. & y Galante, E. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados amenazados de Espana (Especies Fulnerables). Direccion General de Medio Natural y Politica Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp. 408 - 411" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sánchez 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It has an elevational tendency, and it is declining in the Pyrenees (
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<tableCitation id="A4430314FF95FFB2FC6CFAC8FB93FACB" box="[967,1053,1301,1326]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1394,332,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Bumblebee species and subspecies collected in the Pyrenees and IUCN category ranks (from Spain: Verdú & Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC) of the extant bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees. The number of individuals sampled between 2006 and 2015 is indicated. In rare species and those with relevant records, the number of individuals known from historical literature or collections is included in brackets." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF98FFBFFF3CFF45FADEFED5" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF98FFBFFF3CFF45FADEFED5">Table 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71FA2A2AFF95FFB2FB82FAC8FBE0FACB" box="[1065,1134,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1388,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1381,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing historical locations (●) and recent records (*) of Bombus cullumanus cullumanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322690/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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records.
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<collectingCountry id="91D6763FFF95FFB2FEC1FAE4FE3DFAB7" box="[362,435,1337,1362]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="091AACD5FF95FFB2FE14FAE4FD96FAB7" box="[447,536,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Girona</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="001F4E23FF95FFB2FD8FFAE4FD5BFAB4" box="[548,725,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<collectorName id="44345379FF95FFB2FD8FFAE4FD5BFAB4" box="[548,725,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Ribes de Freser</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="9D7F106FFF95FFB2FD4BFAE7FCFEFAB7" box="[736,880,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2009-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="8D3BE987FF95FFB2FD4BFAE7FCFEFAB7" box="[736,880,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2009-07-24">24-VII-2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FFC7FD26FF95FFB2FCD0FAE7FC6FFAB7" box="[891,993,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="44345379FF95FFB2FC47FAE7FBD0FAB7" box="[1004,1118,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">C. Ornosa</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectionCode id="8FD0AE6AFF95FFB2FB37FAE7FB7FFAB7" box="[1180,1265,1338,1362]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgkc-cvji" name="Faculdad de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">UCME</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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