151 lines
14 KiB
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151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. & DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="282EDE6516D136AF01F8BD09DC505AA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Philonthus thoracicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>293</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577144</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:282EDE6516D136AF01F8BD09DC505AA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282EDE6516D136AF01F8BD09DC505AA4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName LSID="282EDE65-16D1-36AF-01F8-BD09DC505AA4" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonthus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Philonthus thoracicus (Gravenhorst, 1802)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Map 54. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Philonthus thoracicus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16926" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Map 54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co.</emphasis>
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, Becaguimec Island,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.3106">46.3106°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.5392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5392">67.5392°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.IX.2006, R. Capozi & R. Webster, hardwood forest (on island in Saint John River), on
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Pleurotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on log (1 ♂, RWC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Queens Co.</emphasis>
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, W of Jemseg at "Trout Creek",
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8231">45.8231°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1245">66.1245°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, sifting litter from crotch silver maple with multiple trunks (1 ♀, RWC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
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, Lakeville Corner,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9008">45.9008°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.2414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.2414">66.2414°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp on ridge with red oak and red maple, in litter at base of tree (1 ♀, RWC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">York Co.</emphasis>
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Fredericton, Nashwaaksis River at Rt. 105,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.985">45.9850°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.69">66.6900°W</geoCoordinate>
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, R. P. Webster, in flood debris on upper river margin (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
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This species has been found in open, often dry habitats with sandy substrates (open pine forests) and in moist to wet habitats near water, such as sandy creek, river, and pond margins (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults occurred in leaf litter and debris. Specimens were also found in entrances of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Marmota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Marmota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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burrows (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). In New Brunswick, this species was found in silver maple floodplain forests, a hardwood forest on an island in a large river, and on an upper river margin. Adults were collected from leaf litter from a crotch of a silver maple with multiple trunks, litter at the base of a tree, in flood debris, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Pleurotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mushrooms on a log.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
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AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Philonthus thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously known from New Brunswick from one specimen collected by G.A. Calderwood in the Kouchibouguac National Park (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). It is apparent from the above records that this species is more widely distributed in the Maritime provinces than was suggested by the distributional gaps shown in
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<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="347 - 354" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.22.208" refId="B19" refString="Majka, CG, Michaud, J-P, Moreau, G, Smetana, A, 2009. Philonthus hepaticus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in eastern Canada: are distribution gaps distinctive features or collecting artifacts? In: Majka, CG, Klimaszewski, J, Eds., Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys 22: 347 - 354, 10.3897/zookeys.22.208" title="Philonthus hepaticus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in eastern Canada: are distribution gaps distinctive features or collecting artifacts?" url="10.3897/zookeys.22.208" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Majka et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. Floodplain forests should be sampled for this species in Nova Scotia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16926" pageId="35" pageNumber="328" start="Map 54" startId="F54">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="328">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="328" start="start">Map</pageBreakToken>
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54.
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</emphasis>
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Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="328">Philonthus thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |