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<document id="95760E987C7C982CADBD0450E9A852BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14389939" ID-ZooBank="3E1B7565-46CE-434F-A903-84268CCAB647" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733924173039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza &amp; Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2024" docId="CC5A87ABFFE87B5931ED212F375CF91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.20:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="20" docTitle="Loxosceles rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="3063FFD3FFC87B79312A24793549FFA8" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1734053857559" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9156F18ECD977C3755CA6C6281AF81A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5261A58E66F96671E86442B4AD8F8F11">
<mods:title id="E7866EFB8A2F919E1364B5F8C8DE1F45">A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A401A53B4FC91442062B8E2CA34D773" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62F33DF6DE71B2FDDF8B9460C3A88FB1">Sajadi, Samin Sadat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8C0078B702C3D23F5E72878A2F84654">Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6CE1C7DBD0C1C8DC994A99C2208D554">Wesal, Mohammad Wasil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46EC87A45A188EAD9C1D63F25C352185">Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Ghazni, Ghazni, Afghanistan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2DE98CEAA1EA5DD8671447C897DCAEBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B632DE4C02E978A634674DA1E36E4109">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F4B775CAE0D841A6EE06C7756EB9AB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0966A85FFFA77334CA56D26E93F2AE93">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44024DDC227A14303C78A6BFCA9E331F">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32E6DCFB10A07DC7AAA4F7BFDCCE8D24" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39B1E9F75008B533FAC746428E401A13">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="554A4043462883E0D41ADC8B9DE5EB9E">Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. &amp; Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D618F54025A7D5FB50B57745741C51A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="69A2553B850286E849E0CFDC77E5FADB" type="host">
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<mods:title id="5687FC2BDAA56215B8E7B7266B68E6D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39165ECCED0282C4B40F4E1FA5FFDD24">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A81365718256401C5D52836520A30852">2024-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EE87AA761256FC11CC571EFC95F8B18">5551</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC5A87ABFFE87B5931ED212F375CF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC5A87ABFFE87B5931ED212F375CF91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC5A87ABFFE87B5931ED212F375CF91C" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="0CE96536FFE87B5931ED212F37E0FAD8" box="[199,681,1366,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED212F37E0FAD8" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" box="[199,681,1366,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED212F37E0FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,681,1366,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
224)
<taxonomicName id="83F34D3EFFE87B593028212F37E0FAD8" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="(Dufour, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[258,681,1366,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B593028212F34BDFAD8" bold="true" box="[258,500,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
(Dufour, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE96536FFE87B5931ED210331A2FA10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED210331A2FA10" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED2103347BFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,306,1402,1428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Records:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59301D210334D0FA3C" box="[311,409,1402,1428]" country="Afghanistan" name="Baghlan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baghlan</collectingRegion>
: [Bag6];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5930D621033709FA3C" box="[508,576,1402,1428]" country="Afghanistan" name="Farah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Farah</collectingRegion>
: [Fa3], [Fa9];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5933F021023654FA3D" box="[730,797,1403,1429]" country="Afghanistan" name="Herat" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Herat</collectingRegion>
: [He7], [He8];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5932EA21033178FA3C" box="[960,1073,1402,1428]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kandahar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kandahar</collectingRegion>
: [Kan2];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5935BF21023196FA3D" box="[1173,1247,1403,1429]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kunar</collectingRegion>
: [Kun1], [Kun7], [Kun8], [Kun10];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5930BE21E7374BFA10" box="[404,514,1438,1464]" country="Afghanistan" name="Laghman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Laghman</collectingRegion>
: [Lagh3];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59335F21E737B9FA10" box="[629,752,1438,1464]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nangarhar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nangarhar</collectingRegion>
: [
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59322B21E7367EFA10" box="[769,823,1438,1464]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nan</collectingRegion>
8], [
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59327421E736DDFA10" box="[862,916,1438,1464]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nan</collectingRegion>
11], [
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B5932E321E736B6FA10" box="[969,1023,1438,1464]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nan</collectingRegion>
17];
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59350421E631CFFA11" box="[1070,1158,1439,1465]" country="Afghanistan" name="Parwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parwan</collectingRegion>
: [Par11].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE96536FFE87B5931ED21BB3154F9A8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED21BB3154F9A8" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED21BB342AFA74" bold="true" box="[199,355,1474,1500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe, northern Africa to
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5933DF21BB36CBFA74" box="[757,898,1474,1500]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. Introduced to
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B59350821BB3114FA74" box="[1058,1117,1474,1500]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B59354C21BB31F7FA74" box="[1126,1214,1474,1500]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5935ED21BA31B4FA75" box="[1223,1277,1475,1501]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Macaronesia,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5931ED219F3411F9A8" box="[199,344,1510,1536]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B59304E219F34E9F9A8" box="[356,416,1510,1536]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B593081219F34B8F9A8" box="[427,497,1510,1536]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5930D6219E3776F9A9" box="[508,575,1511,1537]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B593360219E37D8F9A9" box="[586,657,1511,1537]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5933B6219E379CF9A9" box="[668,725,1511,1537]" name="Laos" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B5933CA219F360FF9A8" box="[736,838,1510,1536]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CE4762DFFE87B59327A219F36F3F9A8" box="[848,954,1510,1536]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE96536FFE87B5931ED227335BFF9C4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED2273341AF98C" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" box="[199,339,1546,1572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED2273341AF98C" bold="true" box="[199,339,1546,1572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">References:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED225735BFF9C4" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E31193FFE87B5931ED225735BFF9C4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="83F34D3EFFE87B5931ED225734FFF9E0" ID-CoL="72NJQ" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[199,438,1582,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED225734FFF9E0" box="[199,438,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Loxosceles rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C55210ACFFE87B5930ED2257373EF9E0" author="Denis, J." box="[455,631,1582,1609]" page="84" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B5930ED2257373EF9E0" author="Denis, J." box="[455,631,1582,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref27474" refString="Denis, J. (1958) Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 120, 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="C55210ACFFE87B5933B222573627F9E0" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[664,878,1582,1608]" page="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B5933B222573627F9E0" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[664,878,1582,1608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref30383" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960 b) Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, Series 6, B 8 (7), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer 1960b: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="C55210ACFFE87B5932A5225731F1F9E0" author="Zamani, A. &amp; Mirshamsi, O. &amp; Marusik, Y. M." box="[911,1208,1582,1609]" page="671" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B5932A5225731F1F9E0" author="Zamani, A. &amp; Mirshamsi, O. &amp; Marusik, Y. M." box="[911,1208,1582,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="666 - 675" refId="ref31242" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O. &amp; Marusik, Y. M. (2021 a) ' Burning violin': the medically important spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Iran, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan, with two new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 58 (2), 666 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjaa 257" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zamani
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5932DB2256316CF9E0" box="[1009,1061,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a: 671
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2F, 7D, 8AC (
<specimenCount id="52F5FD34FFE87B5931F9222B35AFF9C4" box="[211,230,1618,1644]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE96536FFE87B5931ED220F375CF91C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="444C36BDFFE87B5931ED220F375CF91C" blockId="32.[199,1437,1366,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B5931ED220F341BF938" bold="true" box="[199,338,1654,1680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
As per
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B593087220F37ECF938" author="Zamani, A. &amp; Mirshamsi, O. &amp; Marusik, Y. M." box="[429,677,1654,1681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="666 - 675" refId="ref31242" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O. &amp; Marusik, Y. M. (2021 a) ' Burning violin': the medically important spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Iran, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan, with two new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 58 (2), 666 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjaa 257" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zamani
<emphasis id="7687EAAFFFE87B593321220E3774F938" box="[523,573,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2021a)
</bibRefCitation>
, the records from
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B59325C220F36AAF938" box="[886,995,1654,1680]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kandahar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kandahar</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B593525220F31EAF939" author="Denis, J." box="[1039,1187,1654,1681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref27474" refString="Denis, J. (1958) Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 120, 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and from
<collectingRegion id="8637F85FFFE87B593431220F3031F938" box="[1307,1400,1654,1680]" country="Afghanistan" name="Baghlan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baghlan</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="20624B4CFFE87B5931ED22E23437F91C" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[199,382,1690,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref30383" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960 b) Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, Series 6, B 8 (7), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
are doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>