treatments-xml/data/03/AA/87/03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315.xml

<document id="93BD166F55373B821AE0DEB715A80DDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21225" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b35bfbad-0050-4662-b03e-3a59235b22d2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994469" ID-ZooBank="B05B3C54-31C8-42C4-940F-63354D573678" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598016369708" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Oliveira, Karine Gobetti de, Bolonhezi, Laura Bianco, Almeida, Ana Laura, Lago-Barcia, Domingo &amp; Carbayo, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-705_oliveira_bolonhezi_almeida.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 705" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4AA601DC-9098-4F79-AB02-716E68EFD30D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF93FFDBFF9DFF8D703A833E47740552" masterDocTitle="Three new Neotropical species and a new genus of land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698845073251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B761D578A48B93DE89AB73E23A902FB8">Three new Neotropical species and a new genus of land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplaninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42FFB85A428695A9754BAA6A8B6D0AAD">Oliveira, Karine Gobetti de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E1F65474F2AB5B1D5E662976A85DE06">Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, CEP 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A89BAD1CBD3D06E35FA40BF291599CA0" type="email">karine.gobetti.oliveira@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34297C4F24B4E8D7FA857EEDA39BCF17">Bolonhezi, Laura Bianco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC55D2C0E1E858D0C2096F749BDCE21">Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, CEP 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="517162AAA6888DD515DAF263DFF83A68" type="email">laura.bolonhezi@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB6A1510CAC6D23E50D400C29F25906">Almeida, Ana Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7984A98DCDA865E4CF17E349D8E6F9E8">Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, CEP 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E90EAA3D9EBEC163653CAF8F09E99CA9" type="email">ana.laura.santos@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1AFE948E172906F9D446FA86FAD89576">Lago-Barcia, Domingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEFFD95DC7E966BC63C9357A445B123B">Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, CEP 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27191ED7684FD5B5E73D536984825CC4">Carbayo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE92D422E72867A61153661E41B81766">Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, CEP 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="07DAA76E397C6A1E5FF2CEA035E026DC">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167287935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328416" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4AA601DC-9098-4F79-AB02-716E68EFD30D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0F481D9FF95FF8571F7858C4312039F" box="[461,1126,1714,1741]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF95FF8571F7858C4370039F" authority="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityName="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[461,1028,1714,1741]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF95FF8571F7858C452F039F" bold="true" box="[461,603,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraba tata</emphasis>
Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF95FF85715185E743BC03A1" blockId="8.[363,1224,1714,1817]" box="[363,1224,1753,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation id="13382A30FF95FF8572DD85C14439024B" box="[743,845,1791,1817]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-2="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1500,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,796,1855]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1390,1364,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[189,1398,1500,1891]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[189,1398,792,1868]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[189,1398,1364,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of the holotype (MZUSP PL2184). B. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F3151 (MZUSP PL2185)." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP PL2184). A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. B. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of the paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186). B. Photomicrograph of a transversal section of the ovaries region of the paratype F3768." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994487" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3994483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3994487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF95FF857087841346420215" blockId="8.[189,310,1837,1863]" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF95FF857087841346420215" bold="true" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF95FF857087841346420215" bold="true" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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A species of 
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<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF95FF85716C846046DA022A" box="[342,430,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraba</emphasis>
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, with a dark orange-brown dorsum, a median narrow clear grey stripe and orange body margins; the prostatic vesicle horizontal with an inconspicuous bifurcate portion; the copulatory apparatus relatively long; the penis papilla as long as the male atrium; the female genital duct projected from the postero-dorsal section of the female atrium.
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<heading id="D0F481D9FF94FF847087823246300474" bold="true" box="[189,324,268,294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF847087823246300474" bold="true" box="[189,324,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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The name ' 
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<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF84717B8202461B0407" box="[321,367,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tata</emphasis>
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' (tatá) is a Tupi (indigenous Brazilian language) word meaning ' 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF847454820543E70407" box="[1134,1171,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fire</emphasis>
' (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FF94FF8474908205423B0407" author="Tibirica L. C." box="[1194,1359,315,341]" firstAuthor="Tibirica" journalOrPublisher="Traco Editora e Distribuidora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10253" refString="Tibirica L. C. 1984. Dicionario Tupi-Portugues. Traco Editora e Distribuidora, Sao Paulo." title="Dicionario Tupi-Portugues" type="book" year="1984">Tibiriçá 1984</bibRefCitation>
). It refers to the color of the dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFF94FF847087829F435B015B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087829F46DE04E9" blockId="9.[189,426,417,443]" box="[189,426,417,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF94FF847087829F46DE04E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,417,443]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF847087829F46DE04E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,417,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF8470D082EF462804B9" bold="true" box="[234,348,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF94FF8470D082EF462804B9" box="[234,348,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF84708782CB43D7072E" blockId="9.[189,1399,465,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FF94FF84708782CB43D7072E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846737305" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.269386" location="Ribeirao Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.405468" municipality="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="PL2184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="State of Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3147625FF94FF84708782CB4652075D" box="[189,294,501,527]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD3CFF94FF84717782CB46DC075D" box="[333,424,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
; 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F3147625FF94FF84728582CB447E075D" box="[703,778,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EDC606EFF94FF84732782CB449E075D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315:8EDC606EFF94FF84732782CB449E075D" box="[797,1002,501,527]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.269386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.405468" municipality="Brazil" name="Ribeirao Grande" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="State of Sao Paulo">Ribeirão Grande</location>
, 
<location id="8EDC606EFF94FF8473C782C84206075D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FF95FF8071F7858C452D0315:8EDC606EFF94FF8473C782C84206075D" box="[1021,1394,501,528]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.269386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.405468" municipality="Brazil" name="Parque Estadual de Intervales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="State of Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual de Intervales</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE375072FF94FF8470878127462A0761" box="[189,350,537,563]" degrees="24.269387" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-24.269386">24.269387° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE375072FF94FF847150812745630766" box="[362,535,537,564]" degrees="48.405467" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-48.405468">48.405467° W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBD1075FF94FF847218812745C10761" box="[546,693,537,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E99DFF94FF847218812745C10761" box="[546,693,537,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-07-24">24 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F65363FF94FF8472FA8124444B0761" box="[704,831,537,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. Carbayo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF84737C812444F50761" box="[838,897,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
leg.; transverse sections of cephalic region on 12 slides; horizontal sections of portion behind cephalic region on 7 slides, sagittal sections of pharynx and copulatory apparatus on 9 slides; field number F2637; 
<collectionCode id="ED12AE70FF94FF8473ED815C434D072E" box="[983,1081,610,636]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA59ECEFF94FF847405815C43D4072E" box="[1087,1184,610,636]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">PL2184</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF8470D0819A461307EC" blockId="9.[189,1399,676,920]" box="[234,359,676,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF8470D0819A461307EC" bold="true" box="[234,359,676,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF94FF8470D0819A461307EC" box="[234,359,676,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF84708781F644EF06C5" blockId="9.[189,1399,676,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FF94FF84708781F6437B0679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846737304" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.269386" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.405468" municipality="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="PL2185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3147625FF94FF84708781F6465207B0" box="[189,294,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD3CFF94FF84717981F646ED07B0" box="[323,409,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; transverse sections of cephalic region on 16 slides, horizontal sections of portion behind cephalic region on 9 slides, sagittal sections of pharynx and copulatory apparatus on 16 slides; field number F3151; 
<collectionCode id="ED12AE70FF94FF847370802E44DF0678" box="[842,939,784,810]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA59ECEFF94FF847388802E437B0679" box="[946,1039,784,811]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">PL2185</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FF94FF847412802E44E306C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846737301" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. Carbayo" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-24.269386" location="Ribeirao Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.405468" municipality="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="PL2186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D05FD3CFF94FF847412802E430F0678" box="[1064,1147,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; transverse sections of cephalic region on 18 slides, horizontal sections of portion behind cephalic region on 8 slides, sagittal sections of pharynx on 22 slides, sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus on 15 slides; field number F3768; 
<collectionCode id="ED12AE70FF94FF8472F58043444406C5" box="[719,816,893,919]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA59ECEFF94FF84730D804344E306C5" box="[823,919,893,919]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">PL2186</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF84708780814629068B" blockId="9.[189,349,959,985]" box="[189,349,959,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF94FF84708780814629068B" bold="true" box="[189,349,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF84708780814629068B" bold="true" box="[189,349,959,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF84708780D1435B015B" blockId="9.[189,1071,1007,1033]" box="[189,1071,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, State of 
<collectingRegion id="49C7F857FF94FF84736180D144A0015B" box="[859,980,1007,1033]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3147625FF94FF8473E580D1435E015B" box="[991,1066,1007,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFF94FF817087870F46CF01A2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087870F463A0119" blockId="9.[189,334,1073,1099]" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF94FF847087870F463A0119" bold="true" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF94FF847087870F463A0119" bold="true" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087875F431F0128" blockId="9.[189,1131,1120,1147]" box="[189,1131,1120,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MEASUREMENTS. The preserved 
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF94FF847213875F45FA0129" box="[553,654,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
F3768 is 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF847338875E441F0129" box="[770,875,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF8473E5875F43570129" box="[991,1059,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087879D4488007B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1187,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
BODY. Margins are parallel; the anterior extremity is pointed; the posterior, rounded (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF94FF8474F4879D424601EC" box="[1230,1330,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The dorsum is slightly convex; the ventral side flattened (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF94FF84730D87F944E101B0" box="[823,917,1223,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). The dorsum is dark orange-brown; the body margins are orange. A narrow clear grey stripe extends along the entire body length, except for the very anterior and posterior body tips. The ventral side is ivory in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087866C45E00372" blockId="9.[189,1399,1362,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
EYES. Monolobate and 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF8471F3866C4561003E" box="[457,533,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
in diameter. They contour the anterior extremity of the body (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF94FF8474DE866C4249003F" box="[1252,1341,1362,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) and are located dorsomarginally along the whole body, except for the very posterior extremity, where they are absent. The sensory pits are 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84721586A445E500E7" box="[559,657,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 µm</quantity>
deep (F3151) and are arranged in a single row that contours the anterior extremity of the body (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF94FF847217868045FC008B" box="[557,648,1470,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) and behind, they extend backwards to at least a length equal to 18% of the body length. The relative distance mouth to body length is 74% and the relative distance of the gonopore is 84% of the body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF8470878577468F024A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1609,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Through the dorsal epidermis (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84721A857745EC0331" box="[544,664,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
thick, F2637), parechymal rhabditogen cells (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF8474918577438C0331" box="[1195,1272,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
) discharge their content, as well as two 
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF94FF8472348550453803DA" box="[526,588,1646,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
of cells producing erythrophil and xanthophil granules, respectively. The epidermis produces rhabdites as well. The ventral epidermis (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF8473FC85AF432303FE" box="[966,1111,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.75" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="20.0">20–27.5 µm</quantity>
thick, F3151) is ciliated on the creeping sole (~100% of body width) only. This epidermis is pierced by necks of abundant cyanophil glands, scarce xanthophil and cyanophil granulous glands and scarce rhabditogen cells. A glandular margin is absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF94FF847087847E420202B9" blockId="9.[189,1399,1856,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
CUTANEOUS MUSCULATURE. Composed of three layers: a very thin subepithelial circular muscle, followed by a thin diagonal with decussate bundles (both layers with a height of 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84747B845A43EE022D" box="[1089,1178,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
ventraly, dorsally 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84708784B6465402F1" box="[189,288,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 µm</quantity>
) and a thick longitudinal muscle (dorsally 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84732F84B6440302F1" box="[789,887,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="87.5">87.5 µm</quantity>
thick, ventrally 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84740C84B643ED02F1" box="[1078,1177,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 µm</quantity>
) of fibers arranged in compact bundles (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF94FF847181849245690295" box="[443,541,1964,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,491,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). B. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. C. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. D. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). The cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height is 18%. Three parenchymal muscle layers are present: a dorsal layer (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF94FF84739784EF448902B9" box="[941,1021,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
thick) with decussate diagonal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF97FF87708782354578041A" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
fibers, a supra-intestinal layer (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF97FF877208823545F70474" box="[562,643,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
thick) with transverse fibers and a sub-intestinal layer (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF97FF87751C823542030474" box="[1318,1399,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 µm</quantity>
thick) with transverse fibers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF97FF867087824E453904C2" blockId="10.[189,1399,368,430]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MOUTH. Relative position mouth pharyngeal pouch length is 64%. The pharynx is cylindrical, with its dorsal insertion shifted backwards.A very short esophagus is present, 4% of the pharynx length (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF97FF87753782AD421E04FF" box="[1293,1386,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1500,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1500,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of the holotype (MZUSP PL2184). B. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F3151 (MZUSP PL2185)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). The outer pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a longitudinal muscle (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF8674308235433C0474" box="[1034,1096,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
thick), and followed by a circular muscle (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF8671BF821046B0041B" box="[389,452,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
thick). The inner pharyngeal epithelium is underlain by a subepithelial circular muscle (3 μm thick) followed by a longitudinal muscle (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF867373826C44E3043E" box="[841,919,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
thick) with some fibers interspersed with the circular one (
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF96FF8671B9824B469E04DD" box="[387,490,373,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
F3151).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C663DFF97FF8770878618423000F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1318,1344]" targetBox="[189,1385,491,1273]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF97FF8770878618423000F8" blockId="10.[189,1399,1318,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF8770878618467D0012" bold="true" box="[189,265,1318,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF97FF8771358618444A0012" authority="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityName="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[271,830,1318,1344]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF877135861846EF0012" box="[271,411,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraba tata</emphasis>
Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF97FF87737E861944E90013" box="[836,925,1319,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF877399861844CC0012" bold="true" box="[931,952,1318,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of living paratype F3151 (MZUSP PL2185). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF877191867746CB0031" bold="true" box="[427,447,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view of living paratype F3151. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF87738B867744B20031" bold="true" box="[945,966,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. Anterior region of paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186) cleared in clove oil. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF8772B8865345E300D5" bold="true" box="[642,663,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of paratype F3151 showing the three typical layers of the cutaneous musculature and a sensory pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C663DFF97FF87708784B444D902BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1398,1500,1879]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF97FF87708784B444D902BE" blockId="10.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF87708784B4467B02F7" bold="true" box="[189,271,1930,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF97FF87712684B4441F02F6" authority="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityName="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,875,1930,1956]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF87712684B446DA02F6" box="[284,430,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraba tata</emphasis>
Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF97FF87734284B544A302F7" box="[888,983,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF8773D984B4448C02F6" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of the holotype (MZUSP PL2184). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF97FF87734C849044FE029A" bold="true" box="[886,906,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F3151 (MZUSP PL2185).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF96FF8670878289435E07B9" blockId="11.[189,1399,438,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DORSAL TESTES. Located between the supraintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and the intestine. These testes extend from 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF86719C82E4469A04A6" box="[422,494,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
behind the ovaries (28% of body length) to shortly before the root of the pharynx. The sperm ducts run ventrally and curve medially to communicate with the respective lateral short branches of the extrabulbar prostatic vesicle (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF96FF86731A811E44F60769" box="[800,898,544,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1500,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1500,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of the holotype (MZUSP PL2184). B. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F3151 (MZUSP PL2185)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994483/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF96FF8673AA811E44D40768" box="[912,928,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,792,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP PL2184). A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. B. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</figureCitation>
). The prostatic vesicle is 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF8674EF811E42460769" box="[1237,1330,544,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
long, pear-shaped and horizontal; it is attached to the pharyngeal pouch. This vesicle is lined with a columnar, ciliated epithelium, which is pierced by necks of glands producing fine erythrophilic granules. The epithelium is surrounded by a tightly packed muscle (
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thick) of fibers variously oriented. The ejaculatory duct is straight and runs through the penis papilla to open at its tip. This duct is lined with a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium, and is underlain by a circular muscle (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF96FF8673E181EE436907B9" box="[987,1053,720,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C663DFF96FF86708784B6459302BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,796,1855]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF96FF86708784B6459302BB" blockId="11.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF96FF86708784B6466402F0" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF96FF86712784B6440502F0" authority="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityName="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,881,1928,1955]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF96FF86712784B646C502F0" box="[285,433,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraba tata</emphasis>
Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF96FF86734584B7449602F1" box="[895,994,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MZUSP PL2184). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF96FF86756084B6421B02F0" bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF96FF8673E08492449A0294" bold="true" box="[986,1006,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF91FF81708782324371074E" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
PENIS PAPILLA. Cylindrical, somewhat irregular, with conical tip and dorsal insertion slightly anterior to the ventral one. It projects horizontally from the anterior wall of the male atrium (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF8174BF82104392041B" box="[1157,1254,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1500,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1500,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the pharynx of the holotype (MZUSP PL2184). B. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of specimen F3151 (MZUSP PL2185)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994483/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF8174C98211426C041B" box="[1267,1304,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,1364,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1364,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of the paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186). B. Photomicrograph of a transversal section of the ovaries region of the paratype F3768." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994487/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9A</figureCitation>
) and its posterior portion is slightly directed to the dorsal side. The penis papilla is lined with a cuboidal epithelium 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF817087824B467E04DD" box="[189,266,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
high. The subepithelial musculature of the penis papilla consists of a 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF817473824B43FC04DD" box="[1097,1160,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
thick circular layer, followed by a longitudinal muscle 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF81726B82A745FB04E1" box="[593,655,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
thick. The epithelium of the penis papilla is pierced by necks of glands producing erythrophil granules. These glands are absent in the tip of the papilla; instead, necks of glands producing cyanophil granules pierce the epithelium of the tip. Additionally, necks of glands producing a dark reddish secretion pierce the entire papillar epithelium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF91FF817087817A46D70795" blockId="12.[189,1399,579,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
MALE ATRIUM. Exhibits a few dorsal folds. It is lined by a cuboidal, non-ciliated epithelium, which is underlain by a 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF81714E815846BF07D3" box="[372,459,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
thick circular muscle, followed in its distal half by a 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF817460815843EE07D3" box="[1114,1178,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
thick longitudinal muscle. The dorso-anterior section of the male atrium receives necks of abundant glands producing fine cyanophil granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF91FF81708781D044D40170" blockId="12.[189,1399,750,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
OVARIES. Ovoid, with a maximum diameter of 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF8172CA81D0443A065B" box="[752,846,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF81735A81D044B4065A" box="[864,960,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,1364,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1364,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov. A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of the paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186). B. Photomicrograph of a transversal section of the ovaries region of the paratype F3768." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994487/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). They are located between the subintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and the nerve plate, and lie at a distance from the anterior tip of the body equal to 23% of the body length (F3768). The ovovitelline ducts arise from the mid-dorsal region of the ovaries. Before the level of the gonopore, these ducts ascend to join dorsally to the anterior section of the female atrium, subsequently forming a 500 μm long common glandular ovovitelline duct (
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF91FF8170FF80A0465806EA" box="[197,300,926,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
F2637) located above the female atrium (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF81731780A0440306EA" box="[813,887,926,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,792,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP PL2184). A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. B. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The very distal ascending portion of the ovovitelline ducts receives shell glands (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF81729880FF4474068E" box="[674,768,961,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,792,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP PL2184). A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. B. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). The long common glandular ovovitelline duct runs first postero-dorsally and subsequently ventrally to communicate with the female genital duct. This duct is a projection of the dorso-posterior wall of the female atrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF91FF817087877446CF01A2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1097,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
FEMALE ATRIUM. Ovoid, with its anterior region narrowed (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FF91FF8173B38777449D0131" box="[905,1001,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,792,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Paraba tata Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo sp. nov., holotype (MZUSP PL2184). A. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus. B. Diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus from sagittal sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). This atrium is occupied by an epithelium with a multilayered aspect with the exception of a narrow central passage. Two 
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF91FF81752C8753422001D5" box="[1302,1364,1133,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
of glands, producing cyanophil and erythrophil, respectively, discharge their contents into the female atrium. The female: male atrial length is approximately 2:1. The female atrium is underlain by a 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF91FF817510878D4203019F" box="[1322,1399,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
thick circular muscle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C663DFF91FF81708784B444D502B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994487/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1390,1364,1859]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF91FF81708784B444D502B9" blockId="12.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF91FF81708784B4467B02F6" bold="true" box="[189,271,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF91FF81712684B4441F02F6" authority="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityName="Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,875,1930,1956]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF91FF81712684B446DA02F6" box="[284,430,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraba tata</emphasis>
Bolonhezi, Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF91FF81734284B544A302F7" box="[888,983,1931,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF91FF8173D984B4448C02F6" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of the paratype F3768 (MZUSP PL2186). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF91FF81746984904313029A" bold="true" box="[1107,1127,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Photomicrograph of a transversal section of the ovaries region of the paratype F3768.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFF90FF807087823544690085" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF8070878235465B0477" blockId="13.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF90FF8070878235465B0477" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8070878235465B0477" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF807087820442010757" blockId="13.[189,1399,314,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The new species fits the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80727B820444D60406" authority="Carbayo et al., 2013" authorityName="Carbayo" authorityYear="2013" box="[577,930,314,340]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80727B820445ED0406" box="[577,665,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FF90FF80729F820444D60406" author="Carbayo F. &amp; Alvarez-Presas M. &amp; Olivares C. T. &amp; Marques F. P. L. &amp; Froehlich E. M. &amp; Riutort M." box="[677,930,314,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carbayo" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="508 - 828" part="42" refId="ref9945" refString="Carbayo F., Alvarez-Presas M., Olivares C. T., Marques F. P. L., Froehlich E. M. &amp; Riutort M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42: 508 - 828. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12019" title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carbayo 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80732E820544260406" box="[788,850,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, since it presents all of the diagnostic characters of the genus, except for some folds of the male atrium, which are present in the dorsal section of this species. However, other species of the genus also bear some folds in the male atrium, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807087829B457704ED" authority="(Marcus, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[189,515,420,447]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="phocaica">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807087829B463104EC" box="[189,325,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. phocaica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FF90FF80716E829A468E04ED" author="Marcus E." box="[340,506,420,447]" firstAuthor="Marcus" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 215" part="6" refId="ref10082" refString="Marcus E. 1951. Turbellaria brasileiros (9). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia 6: 5 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1951.125221." title="Turbellaria brasileiros" type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807234829B446804EC" authority="(Riester, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[526,796,420,446]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="preta">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807234829B451C04EC" box="[526,616,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. preta</emphasis>
(Riester, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80736F829B423404EC" authority="(Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[853,1344,420,446]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tingauna">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80736F829B44AD04EC" box="[853,985,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tingauna</emphasis>
(Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FF90FF80708782F946C504B0" author="Almeida A. L. &amp; Kishimoto R. G. &amp; Carbayo F." box="[189,433,455,482]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Almeida" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="430 - 438" part="29" refId="ref9787" refString="Almeida A. L., Kishimoto R. G. &amp; Carbayo F. 2012. Two new land planarian species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zoologia 29 (5): 430 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702012000500006" title="Two new land planarian species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" type="journal article" year="2012">
Almeida 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80711182F6461C04B0" box="[299,360,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Folds may appear as a consequence of a contraction of the body at the time of fixation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FF90FF80711C82D5457A0754" author="Negrete L. &amp; Leal-Zanchet A. M. &amp; Brusa F." box="[294,526,491,518]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Negrete" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" part="54" refId="ref10135" refString="Negrete L., Leal-Zanchet A. M. &amp; Brusa F. 2015. A new species of Notogynaphallia (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) extends the known distribution of land planarians in Chacoan province (Chacoan subregion) South America. Zoological Studies 54 (58): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 40555 - 015 - 0136 - 5" title="A new species of Notogynaphallia (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) extends the known distribution of land planarians in Chacoan province (Chacoan subregion) South America" type="journal article" year="2015">
Negrete 
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071B682D246B30757" box="[396,455,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). This might be the case, since the penis papilla of the species is also bent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF807087811344090630" blockId="13.[189,1399,557,866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In its external aspect, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8071FE811345270715" authority="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[452,595,557,583]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071FE811345270715" box="[452,595,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraba tata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF90FF807261811345C30715" box="[603,695,557,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807304811043040715" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[830,1136,557,583]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="goettei">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807304811044D80715" box="[830,940,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. goettei</emphasis>
(Schirch, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807447811042520715" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2001" box="[1149,1318,557,583]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807447811042520715" box="[1149,1318,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Leal- Zanchet &amp; Carbayo, 2001) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807203816F44F40738" authority="(Riester, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[569,896,592,618]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807203816F45B30738" box="[569,711,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. incognita</emphasis>
(Riester, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
in having a dark dorsum with a thin light midline. However, they differ in the details: the dorsum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807347814A449F07DF" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[893,1003,628,653]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="goettei">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807347814A449F07DF" box="[893,1003,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. goettei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a light brown color with pinkreddish body margins and a pink-reddish median line (vs dorsum dark orange-brown, orange body margins and a grey midstripe in the new species). Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8073978185436F0786" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[941,1051,699,724]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="goettei">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8073978185436F0786" box="[941,1051,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. goettei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF90FF807407818543EB0787" box="[1085,1183,699,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long (vs 
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FF90FF807534818442030787" box="[1294,1399,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
in the new species) and its eyes are organised in two or more rows in the anterior portion of the body (vs one row in the new species). In turn, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807242803C4455064E" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2001" box="[632,801,770,796]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807242803C4455064E" box="[632,801,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807385803C437E0649" authority="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1034,770,795]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807385803C437E0649" box="[959,1034,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF90FF807428803C431A064E" box="[1042,1134,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the dark gray color of the dorsum with a white median longitudinal stripe. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80739B80184359066D" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[929,1069,806,831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80739B80184359066D" box="[929,1069,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. incognita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different in the clear blue dorsal midline bordered by grayish blue paramedian stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF80708780B446D30104" blockId="13.[189,1399,906,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
A similar general color pattern, dark dorsum with a thin light midline, can be found in two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807087809046F5069A" authorityName="Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,385,942,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807087809046F5069A" box="[189,385,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8071C88090445A069A" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[498,814,942,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071C88090451F069A" box="[498,619,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps. bonita</emphasis>
(Schirch, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807356809043E2069A" authority="(Graff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[876,1174,942,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8073568090449E069A" box="[876,1002,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps. ehlersi</emphasis>
(Graff, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless, they differ in the details as follows: the thin median line of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80737480EC44B306B9" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[846,967,977,1003]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80737480EC44B306B9" box="[846,967,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps. bonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yellowish with bottle green body margins (vs clear gray median stripe and orange body margins in the new species). Furthermore, the body margins of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8071BC872745760160" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[390,514,1048,1074]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071BC872745760160" box="[390,514,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ps. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not differ from the dark general color of the dorsum and are not orange as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8070C1870246320107" authority="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Bolonhezi &amp; Almeida &amp; Lago-Barcia &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" box="[251,326,1084,1109]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8070C1870246320107" box="[251,326,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFF90FF807177870246D30104" box="[333,423,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF807087874044690085" blockId="13.[189,1399,1149,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In relation with the internal anatomy, eight species of the genus share with the new species the horizontal orientation of the prostatic vesicle and the female genital duct projected from the posterodorsal section of the female atrium, namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8072EC87FB4342018D" authority="(Froehlich, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[726,1078,1220,1247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caapora">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8072EC87FB442C018C" box="[726,856,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caapora</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80747E87FB439B018C" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2001" box="[1092,1263,1220,1246]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80747E87FB439B018C" box="[1092,1263,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80753A87FB46FA0050" authority="(Froehlich, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80753A87FB4202018C" box="[1280,1398,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gaucha</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8071A087D645520053" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[410,550,1256,1281]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071A087D645520053" box="[410,550,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. incognita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80720E87D644060050" authority="(Graff, 1899)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[564,882,1255,1282]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80720E87D645BF0050" box="[564,715,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. multicolor</emphasis>
(Graff, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80734487D646700074" authority="(Baptista &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Baptista &amp; Leal-Zanchet" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubidolineata">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80734487D6434F0050" box="[894,1083,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. rubidolineata</emphasis>
(Baptista &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807129863245300074" authority="(Froehlich, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[275,580,1291,1318]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suva">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071298632461D0077" box="[275,361,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. suva</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8072BE863244780077" baseAuthorityName="Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[644,780,1292,1317]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tingauna">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8072BE863244780077" box="[644,780,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tingauna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Notwithstanding this, they differ in the details: in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80708786114644001A" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[189,304,1326,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80708786114644001A" box="[189,304,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8071048611468F001A" baseAuthorityName="Baptista &amp; Leal-Zanchet" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[318,507,1326,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubidolineata">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8071048611468F001A" box="[318,507,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. rubidolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80723386114528001A" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[521,604,1327,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suva">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80723386114528001A" box="[521,604,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. suva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8072AE8611446D001A" baseAuthorityName="Kishimoto &amp; Carbayo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[660,793,1327,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tingauna">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8072AE8611446D001A" box="[660,793,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tingauna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the penis papilla is shorter than the male atrium (vs as long as the male atrium in the new species); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF807331866D44FE003E" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[779,906,1363,1388]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caapora">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF807331866D44FE003E" box="[779,906,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. caapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8073A3866D4378003E" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[921,1036,1362,1388]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8073A3866D4378003E" box="[921,1036,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80747C866D43AA003E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1094,1246,1362,1388]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80747C866D43AA003E" box="[1094,1246,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the prostatic vesicle displays a conspicuous bifurcate portion (vs inconspicuous); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8073CF864843F400DD" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1013,1152,1398,1423]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8073CF864843F400DD" box="[1013,1152,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. incognita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF80748D8648423800DD" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1207,1356,1397,1423]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80748D8648423800DD" box="[1207,1356,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the copulatory apparatus is compact (vs relatively long); and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FF90FF8073B286A4434500E1" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2001" box="[904,1073,1433,1459]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF8073B286A4434500E1" box="[904,1073,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior section of the female atrium is bent dorso-anteriorly (vs not bent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFF90FF80708786C0452D0315" box="[189,601,1534,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF80708786C04622034A" blockId="13.[189,342,1534,1560]" box="[189,342,1534,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F481D9FF90FF80708786C04622034A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FF90FF80708786C04622034A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1534,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FF90FF8070878513452D0315" blockId="13.[189,601,1581,1607]" box="[189,601,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54B88817FF90FF8071F8851346810315" box="[450,501,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>