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<mods:title id="D7268EA4CCBA6FC7FBEE837C883352E6">Taxonomic and biological notes on Pristiphora ribisi Togashi, 1990, (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) injurious to gooseberries and currants</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="47FB9EA849B8CA15B89D3215574680BE">Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Hokkaido Research Organization, Naganuma, Hokkaido, 069 - 1395 Japan. iwasaki-akeo @ hro. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3427 - 1074</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F744FF4CDBB8FD96DF39" blockId="1.[151,535,1014,1113]" box="[151,535,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FF4CDBB8FD96DF39" authority="Togashi, 1990" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,535,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDBB8FD96DF39" bold="true" box="[151,535,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDBB8FEE4DF38" bold="true" box="[151,357,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FEB6DBB8FD96DF39" author="Togashi, I." box="[365,535,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F744FF4CDC55FE79DF1C" blockId="1.[151,535,1014,1113]" box="[151,504,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Japanese name: Suguri-habachi</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD4F744FF44DC71FE83DF70" box="[159,258,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,700,724]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1436,633,1898]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1425,695,1282]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId-2="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@6.[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetId-4="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId-5="figure-265@8.[152,1436,633,1899]" captionTargetId-6="figure-188@9.[151,1436,695,1282]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Mesoscutellum to metascutellum (A, B, E) and claw (C, D, F) of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A, C, lectotype of P. grossulariae; B, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, B, E, dorsal view; C, D, F, anterior or posterior view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Female ovipositor of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of P. grossulariae; E, F, lancet, paratype of P. ribisi; G, H, lancet, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428018" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4428018/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FF4CDCCAFF71DFB2" ID-CoL="5YHC" authorityName="Munakata" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,240,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDCCAFF71DFB2" box="[151,240,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Nematus</emphasis>
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sp., “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese)”: 
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<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FDB1DCCDFCB5DFB2" author="Munakata, T." box="[618,820,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata, 1911: 15</bibRefCitation>
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[part]; 
<treatmentCitation id="EC2F10F8FFD4F744FCA4DCCDFBE7DFB2" author="Takahashi, S." box="[895,1126,1155,1179]" page="1017" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FCA4DCCDFBE7DFB2" author="Takahashi, S." box="[895,1126,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8179" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930) [Pest Insects of Fruit Trees, II]. Meibundo, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 11 + 581 - 1125 + 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi, 1930: 1017</bibRefCitation>
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[part].
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<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F744FF4CDCECFE7EDFDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDCECFE89DF93" box="[151,264,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Doistiphoa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FED4DCECFDBADF90" authority="Anon., 1912: 77" authorityName="Anon." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1912" box="[271,571,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FED4DCECFE0FDF93" box="[271,398,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">grossulariae</emphasis>
Anon., 1912: 77
</taxonomicName>
(as “ 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FDA8DCECFD65DF93" box="[627,740,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Doistiphoa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FD31DCECFC2CDF90" authority="Mats." authorityName="Mats." box="[746,941,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FD31DCECFCE8DF93" box="[746,873,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">grossulariae</emphasis>
Mats.
</taxonomicName>
, Suguri-habachi (in Japanese)”). Misspelling for 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FF1CDC8EFE42DFF1" box="[199,451,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF1CDC8EFE42DFF1" box="[199,451,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FE09DC8EFDB4DFF0" bold="true" box="[466,565,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
Preoccupied in 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FD05DC8EFCD2DFF1" ID-CoL="6VXG" box="[734,851,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FD05DC8EFCD2DFF1" box="[734,851,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FCA6DC8EFA80DFF1" authority="Walsh, 1866" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[893,1281,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FCA6DC8EFBF8DFF1" box="[893,1145,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
Walsh, 1866
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FAFCDC8EFE75DFDE" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FAFCDC8EFED9DFDE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FEBDDC91FE6DDFDE" author="Hartig, T." box="[358,492,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref7138" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderfl ʾ gler Deutschlands mit besonderer Ber ʾ cksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten f ʾ r Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte. Haude und Spenersche Buchhandlung, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F744FF4CDCB0FE6ADE1D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDCB0FE90DE3F" box="[151,273,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Doistiphora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FEC3DCB0FDA7DE3F" authority=": Shiraki, 1952" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1952" box="[280,550,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Doistiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FEC3DCB0FE0DDE3F" box="[280,396,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">grossularia</emphasis>
: 
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: V: 93, VI: 19 (as “ 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FD36DCB0FC63DE3F" box="[749,994,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Doistiphora grossularia</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
, Suguri-habachi”). Misspelling for 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FF30DD52FE64DE1D" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[235,485,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF30DD52FE64DE1D" box="[235,485,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDD75FEC8DE7A" box="[151,329,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
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Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FCEEDD72FCE2DE7A" box="[821,867,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 468
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Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FBF6DD72FBDBDE7A" box="[1069,1114,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
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, 21, 23; 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDD36FE8DDEB9" box="[151,268,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FE7BDD36FD9BDEB9" box="[416,538,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">anivskiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FD3EDD36FC7EDEB9" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[741,1023,1400,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7930" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2009) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Russian Far East. Additions and corrections. Far Eastern Entomologist, 200, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
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Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FB90DD37FBF9DEB9" box="[1099,1144,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 91
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(as a synonym of 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF1CDDD9FE52DE86" box="[199,467,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FE33DDD9FDCBDE86" bold="true" box="[488,586,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDDF8FE1BDEE4" box="[151,410,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora nigrocoreana</emphasis>
Haris &amp; Zsolnai, 2006
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[
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FD54DDF8FD2ADEE4" box="[655,683,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">sic</emphasis>
]: 
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, 222. Not available, since the name does not fulfill the requirements of the 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDDBDFE8DDD22" box="[151,268,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FE45DDBAFDA7DD22" box="[414,550,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
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Lee 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FBF9DDBDFB02DD22" bold="true" box="[1058,1155,1523,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDE5CFE22DD03" box="[151,419,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
: 
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[part (record from 
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[part (record from 
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. Not 
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<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDE01FE8DDD4E" box="[151,268,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FEC7DE01FE10DD4E" box="[284,401,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FE7BDE01FDB0DD4E" box="[416,561,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">appendiculata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FDE4DE01FCD9DD4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[575,856,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7930" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2009) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Russian Far East. Additions and corrections. Far Eastern Entomologist, 200, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[part (record from 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD4F744FBC4DE01FBDEDD4E" box="[1055,1119,1615,1639]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Japan</collectingCountry>
)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="EC2F10F8FFD4F744FBACDE01FA1DDD4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1143,1436,1615,1639]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FBACDE01FA1DDD4E" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1143,1436,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref7972" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[part (record from 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD4F744FE5FDE20FE45DDAF" box="[388,452,1646,1670]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Japan</collectingCountry>
)]. Not 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FDD3DE20FD17DDAF" author="Hartig, T." box="[520,662,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref7138" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderfl ʾ gler Deutschlands mit besonderer Ber ʾ cksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten f ʾ r Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte. Haude und Spenersche Buchhandlung, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">Hartig (1837)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F744FF4CDEC2FCE2DD8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1155,1701]" box="[151,867,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4D9E11C7FFD4F744FF4CDEC2FCE2DD8D" box="[151,867,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FF4CDEC2FE8DDD8D" ID-CoL="6VXG" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,268,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDEC2FE8DDD8D" box="[151,268,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese)”: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC2F10F8FFD4F744FD5DDEC3FC9CDD8C" author="Hara, H." box="[646,797,1677,1701]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD4F744FD5DDEC3FC9CDD8C" author="Hara, H." box="[646,797,1677,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref6896" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Subfamily Nematinae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta). Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 69 - 87. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara, 2019: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[part].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD4F741FF4CDE9DFF48DADC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD4F747FF4CDE9DFAB9DBFC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1746,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FF4CDE9DFF6FDDC4" bold="true" box="[151,238,1747,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD4F744FF26DE9DFEBFDDC4" box="[253,318,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D–K, 2A). Length 5.0–6.0 mm (5.0 mm in 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD4F744FCFDDE9DFC0CDDC4" box="[806,909,1747,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD4F744FC6ADE9DFB47DDC4" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[945,1222,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD4F744FC6ADE9DFB47DDC4" box="[945,1222,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Black. Pale areas variable. In specimens rich with pale areas (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD4F744FDA4DEB9FD74DC38" box="[639,757,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
, H–J), vertex narrowly brownish near eye, clypeus yellow or brown laterally, malar space posteriorly yellow or brown, labrum yellow, mandible basally yellow and apically reddish brown, pronotum narrowly yellow on dorsolateral corner, tegula yellow, postspiracular sclerite gray or brown, epicnemium slightly pale, legs white to yellow except for narrow bases of coxae, and tenth tergum rarely brown. In specimens poor with pale areas (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD4F744FDD9DFC9FDF7DC88" box="[514,630,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
), clypeus and malar space without pale areas, labrum only ventrally yellow or brown, mandible black basally, yellow on middle and reddish brown apically, pronotum without pale areas, tegula yellow only apically, postspiracular sclerite slightly pale, epicnemium not pale, and legs white to yellow on narrow apices of coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, apices of femora, tibiae except for narrow apex of hind tibia slightly darkened and tarsi except for apices slightly darkened. Intermediate color condition as in 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FB07D8F5FAB5DBFC" box="[1244,1332,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CD891FEBBD914" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Head in dorsal view not dilated behind eye, with length behind eye 0.4–0.5 × eye length and length behind lateral ocellus 1.3–1.9 × length of lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FD02D94DFCF1DA34" box="[729,880,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3A, E, I</figureCitation>
). OOL:POL:OCL = 0.6–1.0:1.0:0.5–0.7. Frontal area slightly raised, almost flat, not ridged laterally and anteriorly, without anterior median groove (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FADBD969FA0FDA68" box="[1280,1422,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3B, F, J</figureCitation>
). Frontal pit nearly circular. Narrow ridge surrounding torulus only distinct along ventrolateral edge of torulus. Inner margins of eyes parallel or very slightly converging below (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FCE8D921FC51DAA0" box="[819,976,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3C, G, K</figureCitation>
). Distance between eyes at toruli 1.4–1.5 × eye height. Clypeus truncate or widely concave on anterior margin, with depth of concavity 0–0.5 × median height of clypeus; maximum height 0.5–0.6 × torulus height. Malar space 0.9–1.4 × as wide as median ocellus. Height of eye in lateral view about 4 times as long as distance from eye to dorsal-most point of head (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FB4AD995FAADDADC" box="[1169,1324,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3D, H, L</figureCitation>
). Antenna 2.4–2.6 × as long as head width (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FDD4D9B1FDE5D930" box="[527,612,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); first flagellomere length 0.9–1.1 × eye height, 1.1–1.3 × second flagellomere length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDA09FD6BD874" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Notaulus sharp. Mesoscutellar appendage length 1.1–1.8 × short diameter of cenchrus (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FB6FDA09FAD7D948" box="[1204,1366,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,700,724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mesoscutellum to metascutellum (A, B, E) and claw (C, D, F) of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A, C, lectotype of P. grossulariae; B, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, B, E, dorsal view; C, D, F, anterior or posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 4A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Distance between cenchri 1.1–1.5 × long diameter of cenchrus. Epicnemium with ventral edge recognized as dark line, not or slightly grooved; maximum width about 0.9–1.0 × mesothoracic spiracle height. Mesepisternum without groove along anterior margin but with dark line along anterior margin that is continuous with ventral edge line of epicnemium. Anepimeron very slightly lower than katepimeron. Katepimeron glabrous. Anterior fore tibial spur with transparent lamella (= velum). Posterior metatibial spur 1.1–1.5 × as long as apical height of metatibia. Claws simple, without inner tooth (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FE0ADB51FDE4D810" box="[465,613,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,700,724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mesoscutellum to metascutellum (A, B, E) and claw (C, D, F) of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A, C, lectotype of P. grossulariae; B, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, B, E, dorsal view; C, D, F, anterior or posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 4C, D, F</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with cell Sc 0.3–0.6 × as wide as vein C including its posterior laminated part at middle point of base of vein Rs+M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDB29FDE1DF38" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Hypopygium in ventral view with posterior margin not or slightly concave beside medial projection. Cercus about 3–4 × as long as wide, posteriorly not or slightly extending beyond ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FB41DBC5FB5AD88C" box="[1178,1243,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–F). Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view each about 2–3 × as wide as cercus, laterally roundly convex, and apically deeply concave, with median lobe shorter than lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FDA1DB9DFC95D8C4" box="[634,788,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5A, C, E</figureCitation>
), in lateral view apically truncate or widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FAB4DB9DFF7BDF38" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5B, D, F</figureCitation>
), and in posterior view 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FDD8DBB9FDDDDF38" box="[515,604,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDC55FDA6DFEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Lance annulated except for basal fourth (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FD4ADC55FD6ADF1F" box="[657,747,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,633,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[152,1436,633,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female ovipositor of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of P. grossulariae; E, F, lancet, paratype of P. ribisi; G, H, lancet, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); annuli almost straight and erect. Lancet with 16–21 serrulae (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FF7BDC71FEBFDF70" box="[160,318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,633,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[152,1436,633,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female ovipositor of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of P. grossulariae; E, F, lancet, paratype of P. ribisi; G, H, lancet, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6A, E, G</figureCitation>
); radix short; tractium (tra) well differentiated, narrowly fused with tangium (tan) ventrally; annuli sinuate; ctenidia absent on first or first and second and several apical annuli; each ctenidium consisting of almost one row of setae (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FE81DCC9FE2EDF8B" box="[346,431,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,633,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[152,1436,633,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female ovipositor of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of P. grossulariae; E, F, lancet, paratype of P. ribisi; G, H, lancet, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) or two or three irregular rows of dense setae (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FC6ADCC9FBC4DF88" box="[945,1093,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,633,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[152,1436,633,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female ovipositor of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of P. grossulariae; E, F, lancet, paratype of P. ribisi; G, H, lancet, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6D, F, H</figureCitation>
); cypselae (cyp; emarginations between serrulae) narrow and deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDC81FC36DE50" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Punctures inconspicuous or minute. Head and thorax smooth. Frons and vertex sparsely covered with indistinct granules (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FEDCDCBDFE17DE24" box="[263,406,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[173,1415,773,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A–D, lectotype of P. grossulariae; E–H, holotype of P. ribisi; I–L, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3B, F, J</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with posterolateral sunken part smooth, sometimes widely or mostly rough. Punctures on mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FC2BDD59FB12DE18" box="[1008,1171,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,700,724]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[152,1436,181,676]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mesoscutellum to metascutellum (A, B, E) and claw (C, D, F) of Pristiphora ribisi, female: A, C, lectotype of P. grossulariae; B, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; A, B, E, dorsal view; C, D, F, anterior or posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 4A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Metapostnotum completely smooth, sometimes very slightly rugulose on narrow medial part. Punctures on mesepisternum inconspicuous. Abdominal terga slightly or distinctly microsculptured reticulately.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDDCDFAF6DEE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD7F747FF1CDDCDFE85DEB4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Male</emphasis>
(hitherto undescribed) (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FDD5DDCDFD0DDEB4" box="[526,652,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 1L, M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FD4DDDCDFD3BDEB4" box="[662,698,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">2B</figureCitation>
). Length 4.5–5.0 mm. Differing from female as follows, except for usual sexual differences. Coloration as in dark female in 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FCCFDDE9FC09DEE8" box="[788,904,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
; hind tarsus entirely darkened. Harpe white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDD85FED1DD94" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Distance between cenchri 0.8–1.3 × long diameter of cenchrus. Procidentia distinctly convex, setose except for posterior third, gradually widened and somewhat protruding posteriorly in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FBACDDA1FB53DD20" box="[1143,1234,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,821,1496]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, D, holotype of P. ribisi; E, F, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate apically narrowly truncate or rounded in ventral view. Genitalia 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FCB2DE5DFC2BDD04" box="[873,938,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,695,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[151,1436,695,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–D in ventral view with parapenis apically curved laterally, extending posteriorly near to level of apex of basiparamere and harpe longer than wide, apically rounded; penis valve in lateral view with valvispina (= ventroapical spine) slightly curved, apically extending to near apex of pseudoceps, with pointed apex; pseudoceps in lateral view wide, apically rounded, dorsally with small notch near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDE89FCE4DDC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,869,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD7F747FF1CDE89FE0EDDC8" bold="true" box="[199,399,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Egg about 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFD7F747FDCDDE89FDEDDDC8" box="[534,620,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, white (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FCDBDE89FCD9DDC8" box="[768,856,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F747FF1CDEA5FBD7DC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1110,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Early and middle instar larva (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FDC7DEA5FD14DC2C" box="[540,661,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
): head and legs black; trunk light green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD7F741FF1CDF41FC81DA84" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
Final instar larva (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FE48DF41FE54DC00" box="[403,469,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F–H): length 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFD7F747FDB1DF41FD67DC00" box="[618,742,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
; head black and legs basally widely black and apically brownish (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FF12DF7DFEA5DC64" box="[201,292,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), or head yellowish green usually with median black band dorsally, vertical black band laterally and frons brownish or black and legs pale green, narrowly black basally, brownish apically (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD7F747FB49DF19FA8CDC58" box="[1170,1293,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
); trunk light green, usually yellowish on prothoracic and tenth abdominal segments (prothorax blackish brown according to 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD7F747FF4CDFD1FECADC90" author="Munakata, T." box="[151,331,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata 1911</bibRefCitation>
); tenth abdominal tergum sometimes posteromedially brownish; frons with 17–22 setae; clypeus with two setae on each side; antenna conical, with four antennomeres, apical three complete and apical two not flat; labrum with two pairs of setae; mandible with one seta; stipes of maxilla without setae; trunk with short setae; spiracles winged; abdomen with seven pairs of prolegs on each of second to seventh and tenth segments; first and ninth abdominal segments each with five annulets, with second and third having row of setae; second to eighth abdominal segments each with six annulets, with second and fourth having row of setae; in middle abdominal segments, second annulet with five or sixth setae, fourth annulet with three to five setae and one wart, surpedal lobe with four or five setae and one wart, subspiracular lobe with five to seven setae, first (anterior) postspiracular lobe with two setae and one wart, second (posterior) postspiracular lobe three to four setae; tenth abdominal segment without pseudocerci or protuberances; subanal lobe with about 70–80 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39F16661FFD6F746FF4CDF28FBCDDCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" startId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD6F746FF4CDF28FBCDDCC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1894,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FF4CDF28FE92DC57" bold="true" box="[151,275,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FC72DF28FB5BDC57" authority="Mats." authorityName="Mats." box="[937,1242,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FC72DF28FB19DC57" box="[937,1176,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Pristiphora grossularia</emphasis>
Mats.
</taxonomicName>
” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FDB4DFC5FC89DC8B" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[623,776,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FDB4DFC5FC89DC8B" box="[623,776,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FB27DFC5FA14DC8B" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[1276,1429,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FB27DFC5FA14DC8B" box="[1276,1429,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FDE5DFE0FD6FDCEF" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[574,750,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FDE5DFE0FD6FDCEF" box="[574,750,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: D, E, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FC6DDFE1FBCFDCEF" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" box="[950,1102,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FC6DDFE1FBCFDCEF" box="[950,1102,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; F, G, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FABBDFE1FE9EDCC3" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FABBDFE1FAF5DCEF" box="[1376,1396,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FA5ADFE1FA14DCEF" box="[1409,1429,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FF4CDF9DFE9EDCC3" box="[151,287,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; H–J, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD6F746FDF5DF9DFDFDDCC3" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[558,636,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD6F746FDF5DF9DFDFDDCC3" box="[558,636,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD1F741FF1CD9F9FF48DADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
Cocoon (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD1F741FEF5D9F9FEF1DAF8" box="[302,368,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
I–L) 6.0– 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFD1F741FE06D9F8FDB2DAF8" box="[477,563,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, dark brown, single walled, tightly spun; surface thread moderately narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="39F16661FFD1F741FF4CDEB5FE76DC8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" startId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD1F741FF4CDEB5FE76DC8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD1F741FF4CDEB5FE92DC3A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD1F741FEC2DEB5FE48DC3A" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[281,457,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD1F741FEC2DEB5FE48DC3A" box="[281,457,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD0F740FF1CD8D9FCDCDA4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD0F740FF1CD8D9FCDCDA4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF1CD8D9FE6BDB99" bold="true" box="[199,490,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Type material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="DDE63CB4FFD0F740FE22D8D9FC29DBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014710303" collectingDate="1909-10-05" country="Japan" location="Japanese" municipality="Awomori" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FE22D8D9FDE8DB98" box="[505,617,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FD4AD8D9FBBADB98" authority="Anon., 1912" authorityName="Anon." authorityYear="1912" box="[657,1083,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FD4AD8D9FC26DB98" box="[657,935,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
Anon., 1912
</taxonomicName>
(here designated) (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FACDD8D9FAD4DB98" box="[1302,1365,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–E): 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD0F740FF4CD8F5FF2DDBFC" box="[151,172,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese) 42.10.5”, “ 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD0F740FD4ED8F5FD59DBFC" box="[661,728,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Japan</collectingCountry>
Matsumura” (on upper side) / “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="8D55AC93FFD0F740FB9CD8F4FB32DBFD" box="[1095,1203,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Awomori</collectingMunicipality>
1go (in 
<location id="68516032FFD0F740FAC3D8F5FAFEDBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E52787FFFFD4F74FFF4CDBB8FCBEDA84:68516032FFD0F740FAC3D8F5FAFEDBFC" box="[1304,1407,187,213]" country="Japan" municipality="Awomori" name="Japanese" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Aomori">Japanese</location>
; = 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FF4CD890FF6FDBD1" box="[151,238,222,248]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Aomori</collectingRegion>
No. 1), 
<date id="19301029FFD0F740FE90D890FE44DBD1" box="[331,453,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1909-10-05">
<collectingDate id="0974E9C1FFD0F740FE90D890FE44DBD1" box="[331,453,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1909-10-05">5 / X 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
” (on under side), “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FD43D890FC1FDBD1" box="[664,926,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">Pristiphora grossularia</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="DDE63CB4FFD0F740FC68D890FCD8DA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014710301" country="Japan" county="They" location="The" municipality="University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FC68D890FBD1DBD1" box="[947,1104,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD0F740FB81D890FBFCDBD1" box="[1114,1149,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same labels as the lectotype. 
<collectingCounty id="84504E65FFD0F740FF0DD94CFE91DA35" box="[214,272,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">They</collectingCounty>
are deposited in the 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FE20D94CFDE8DA35" box="[507,617,258,284]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="8D55AC93FFD0F740FDAAD94CFCD5DA35" box="[625,852,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">University Museum</collectingMunicipality>
, Sapporo. The 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FC24D94CFBE7DA35" box="[1023,1126,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FB1CD94CFADFDA35" box="[1223,1374,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
were originally mounted on the same cardboard (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FD49D968FD6FDA69" box="[658,750,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, arrowed specimens). 
<location id="68516032FFD0F740FC29D968FB9FDA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E52787FFFFD4F74FFF4CDBB8FCBEDA84:68516032FFD0F740FC29D968FB9FDA69" box="[1010,1054,294,320]" country="Japan" county="They" municipality="University Museum" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Hokkaido">The</location>
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FBFCD968FB0FDA69" box="[1063,1166,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was removed from the cardboard and directly pinned in the present study (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FD0CD907FCD0DA4D" box="[727,849,329,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD0F743FF1CD923FC61DDC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD0F740FF1CD923FE49D9C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD0F740FF1CD923FE21DAAE" author="Anonymous" box="[199,416,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="77" refId="ref6799" refString="Anonymous (1912) [Suguri-habachi is a new species]. Insect World, 16, 77. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1912">Anonymous (1912)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that what 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD0F740FD8DD923FC94DAAE" author="Munakata, T." box="[598,789,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
described as “Suguri-habachi” is a new species, according to Matsumura’s identification. Hence, the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FDABD9DFFD21DA82" box="[624,672,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FC99D9DFFB68DA82" authority="Anon., 1912" authorityName="Anon." authorityYear="1912" box="[834,1257,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FC99D9DFFBD6DA82" box="[834,1111,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
Anon., 1912
</taxonomicName>
are 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD0F740FAC1D9DFFF60DAE6" author="Munakata, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata’s (1911)</bibRefCitation>
specimens of “Suguri-habachi” examined by Matsumura. In Matsumura’s collection in the 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FB29D9FAFAE1DAE7" box="[1266,1376,436,462]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University Museum, there are seven specimens under the name card “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese) 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FB19D996FE97D93F" authority="Mats." authorityName="Mats." class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FB19D996FF4CD93F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora grossularia</emphasis>
Mats.
</taxonomicName>
” (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FEF4D9B2FE09D93F" box="[303,392,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Four of them were collected in 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FD21D9B2FCD0D93F" box="[762,849,508,534]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Aomori</collectingRegion>
where 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD0F740FC78D9B2FBE2D93F" author="Munakata, T." box="[931,1123,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
studied Suguri-habachi and they are labelled “Matsumura”. Two are on the same card board (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FCAADA6EFC4BD913" box="[881,970,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). They were collected in 1909 and have a label “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FF3ADA0DFE69D974" box="[225,488,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF3ADA0DFE69D974" box="[225,488,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora grossularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD0F740FDDFDA0DFDD9D977" box="[516,600,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) probably written by Matsumura. Other two were collected in 1911 and do not have species-name labels. We consider the former two the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FC85DA26FC0FD9AB" box="[862,910,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FBE9DA29FF53D98C" authority="Anon., 1912" authorityName="Anon." authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FBE9DA29FAC9D9A8" box="[1074,1352,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
Anon., 1912
</taxonomicName>
. The latter two do not belong to the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FD80DAC5FD0AD98C" box="[603,651,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
series, because 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD0F740FCE7DAC5FB8FD98C" author="Munakata, T." box="[828,1038,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata’s (1911)</bibRefCitation>
paper was published on 
<date id="19301029FFD0F740FAC7DAC5FF50D9E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1911-01-15">January 15, 1911</date>
. The other three are labelled “ 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FDFDDAE1FDE8D9E0" box="[550,617,687,713]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Iwate</collectingRegion>
, Ogasawara”, not 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD0F740FCE3DAE1FC13D9E0" box="[824,914,687,713]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Aomori</collectingRegion>
, Munakata or Matsumura, and therefore those are not the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD0F740FECFDA9DFEC5D9C4" box="[276,324,723,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39F16661FFD0F740FF4CDFE0FA8BDCC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428016/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" startId="5.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[173,1415,773,1943]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD0F740FF4CDFE0FA8BDCC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF4CDFE0FE92DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Head of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FEA9DFE1FDA3DCEE" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[370,546,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FEA9DFE1FDA3DCEE" box="[370,546,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: A–D, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FCE5DFE1FC57DCEE" box="[830,982,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FCE5DFE1FC57DCEE" box="[830,982,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E–H, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FB41DFE1FB68DCEE" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1178,1257,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FB41DFE1FB68DCEE" box="[1178,1257,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I–L, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD0F740FF4CDF9DFEE3DCC3" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,354,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF4CDF9DFF2ADCC3" box="[151,171,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF63DF9DFF4DDCC3" box="[184,204,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD0F740FF01DF9DFEE3DCC3" box="[218,354,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A, E, I, dorsal view; B, F, J, anterodorsal view; C, G, K, frontal view; D, H, L, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="39F16661FFD3F743FF4CDAF2FF4FD835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[151,250,700,724]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,676]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD3F743FF4CDAF2FF4FD835" blockId="6.[151,1437,700,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FF4CDAF2FE95D9FD" bold="true" box="[151,276,700,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Mesoscutellum to metascutellum (A, B, E) and claw (C, D, F) of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FC60DAF2FBECD9FD" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[955,1133,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FC60DAF2FBECD9FD" box="[955,1133,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: A, C, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FA51DAF3FE97D9D1" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FA51DAF3FE97D9D1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, D, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE0EDAAFFDA3D9D1" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[469,546,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE0EDAAFFDA3D9D1" box="[469,546,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, F, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FD02DAAFFC20D9D1" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" box="[729,929,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD02DAAFFD6CD9D1" box="[729,749,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD22DAAFFC8CD9D1" box="[761,781,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FCC2DAAFFC20D9D1" box="[793,929,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A, B, E, dorsal view; C, D, F, anterior or posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="39F16661FFD3F743FF4CDDA1FE6BDD66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[151,250,1519,1543]" targetBox="[151,1436,821,1496]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD3F743FF4CDDA1FE6BDD66" blockId="6.[151,1437,1519,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FF4CDDA1FE95DD21" bold="true" box="[151,276,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Female ovipositor sheath (A–G) and apex of male abdomen (H) of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FC0BDDA1FB03DD2E" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[976,1154,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FC0BDDA1FB03DD2E" box="[976,1154,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FA95DDBEFF6BDD02" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FA95DDBEFF6BDD02" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, D, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE6ADE5AFD81DD02" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[433,512,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE6ADE5AFD81DD02" box="[433,512,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, F, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FD65DE5AFC0BDD02" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" box="[702,906,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD65DE5AFD53DD02" box="[702,722,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD3BDE5AFD75DD02" box="[736,756,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FCD9DE5AFC0BDD02" box="[770,906,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G, Eniwa; H, Bibai; A, C, E, H, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view; G, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD3F743FF1CDE30FC61DDC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
Judging from the figures in 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD3F743FDDEDE30FD48DDB1" author="Munakata, T." box="[517,713,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, Munakata’s “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FCB6DE31FC4EDDB1" box="[877,975,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FCB6DE31FC4EDDB1" box="[877,975,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Nematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Suguri-habachi” contained two species, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FF08DEECFEABDD95" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[211,298,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Cladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FF08DEECFEABDD95" box="[211,298,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Cladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 1) and 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE64DEECFDC1DD95" box="[447,576,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE64DEECFDC1DD95" box="[447,576,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or one of its similar genera (figs 2, 7). The 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FB98DEECFBF2DD95" box="[1091,1139,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FAC0DEECFEA5DDC9" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FAC0DEECFEA5DDC9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with part of the description relating to the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD3F742FF1CDEA4FBE1D9E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD3F743FF1CDEA4FA01DC59" blockId="6.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FF1CDEA4FEAEDC2D" box="[199,303,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE88DEA4FD38DC2D" authority="Togashi, 1990" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[339,697,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE88DEA4FD97DC2D" box="[339,534,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD3F743FDC7DEA4FD38DC2D" author="Togashi, I." box="[540,697,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD3F743FD13DEA4FC84DC2D" box="[712,773,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H–J): 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD3F743FC95DEA4FCE2DC2D" box="[846,867,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Yanai-City, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD3F743FBDADEA4FB03DC2D" box="[1025,1154,1770,1796]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="19301029FFD3F743FB57DEA4FA96DC2D" box="[1164,1303,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" value="1989-04-29">29. IV. 1989</date>
” “Yabusanzashi (= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FF21DF40FD15DC01" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[250,660,1806,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FF21DF40FE4EDC01" box="[250,463,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Ribes fasciculatum</emphasis>
Siebold et Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
)” “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FD60DF40FC60DC01" authority="Togashi" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[699,993,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD60DF40FCFEDC01" box="[699,895,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
Togashi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44C95780FFD3F743FC35DF40FBC9DC01" box="[1006,1096,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, det. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD3F743FB5EDF40FAA7DC01" author="Togashi, I." box="[1157,1318,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
” “ 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD3F743FA99DF40FF61DC65" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">HOLOTYPE</collectionCode>
” “NSMT-I-Hym No. 23013” “NEM-22”. The ovipositor is missing. 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FC36DF7CFBCEDC65" box="[1005,1103,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FBACDF7DFB4FDC65" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1143,1230,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FBACDF7DFB4FDC65" box="[1143,1230,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD3F743FB04DF7CFA83DC65" box="[1247,1282,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “Yanai-City, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD3F743FF4CDF18FE99DC59" box="[151,280,1878,1904]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="19301029FFD3F743FEF8DF18FE2EDC59" box="[291,431,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" value="1989-04-29">29. IV. 1989</date>
” “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE16DF18FD73DC59" authority="Togashi" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[461,754,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE16DF18FD11DC59" box="[461,656,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
Togashi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44C95780FFD3F743FD25DF18FCD6DC59" box="[766,855,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, det. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD3F743FC49DF18FBB3DC59" author="Togashi, I." box="[914,1074,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
” “NSMT-I-Hym No. 23660”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD3F743FF1CDF34FB51DCF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FF1CDF34FEAEDCBD" box="[199,303,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FE80DF34FBA9DCBD" authority="Haris &amp; Zsolnai, 2007" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" box="[347,1064,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE80DF34FE5DDCBD" box="[347,476,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FE34DF34FDF1DCBD" box="[495,624,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD5FDF35FC9BDCBD" box="[644,794,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD3F743FCFFDF34FBA9DCBD" author="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B." box="[804,1064,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref7097" refString="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B. (2007) New Nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 81 (7), 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="2007">Haris &amp; Zsolnai, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD3F743FBE1DF34FB37DCBD" box="[1082,1206,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
): 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD3F743FB16DF34FB63DCBD" box="[1229,1250,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “24, VII, 1935 Hakugan Takeuchi” “ 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FE5EDFD0FE7CDC91" box="[389,509,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FDD8DFD0FCA0DC91" authority="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara, 2021" authorityName="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,801,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FDD8DFD0FCA0DC91" box="[515,801,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44C95780FFD3F743FCF3DFD0FCE2DC91" box="[808,867,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Haris 2005”. 
<materialsCitation id="DDE63CB4FFD3F743FC24DFD0FB4DDCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014710302" determinerName="Haris" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FC24DFD0FBE0DC91" box="[1023,1121,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FB5EDFD1FAE5DC91" authorityName="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1157,1380,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FB5EDFD1FB1BDC91" box="[1157,1178,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FB72DFD1FB3EDC91" box="[1193,1215,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FB15DFD1FAE5DC91" box="[1230,1380,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD3F743FAA9DFD0FA14DC91" box="[1394,1429,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “24, VII, 1935 Hakugan Takeuchi” “ 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFD3F743FDEBDF8CFD20DCF5" box="[560,673,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD3F743FD73DF8CFC47DCF5" authority="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara, 2021" authorityName="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2021" box="[680,966,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD3F743FD73DF8CFC47DCF5" box="[680,966,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Pristiphora nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44C95780FFD3F743FC15DF8CFB88DCF5" box="[974,1033,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. 
<determinerName id="98EDDA2DFFD3F743FB9ADF8CFBFFDCF5" box="[1089,1150,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Haris</determinerName>
2005”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CD8D8FBE1D9E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF1CD8D8FE75DB99" bold="true" box="[199,500,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Other material examined</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FDD9D8D9FDDBDB98" box="[514,602,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FDBED8D9FC81DB98" box="[613,768,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FCD0D8D9FCAFDB98" box="[779,814,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Obihiro, Inada, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FC36D8D9FBFCDB98" box="[1005,1149,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1974-06-16">
16. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FBCCD8D9FBB9DB98" box="[1047,1080,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 1974
</date>
, K. Tagawa; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FAD4D8D9FAB3DB98" box="[1295,1330,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mt. Satsunai-dake, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FEC6D8F5FE35DBFC" box="[285,436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1967-07-27">27. VII. 1967</date>
, H. Shima; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FDEFD8F2FDDBDBFE" box="[564,602,188,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
4³, Bibai, Koshunai, 
<geoCoordinate id="08BA502EFFD2F742FC92D8F5FC27DBFC" box="[841,934,187,213]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="43.283333">43°17'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="08BA502EFFD2F742FC70D8F4FB94DBFC" box="[939,1045,186,213]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="141.85">141°51'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB19D8F5FAF2DBFC" box="[1218,1395,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB19D8F5FAF2DBFC" box="[1218,1395,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FAA2D8F5FF70DBD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-05-24">
24. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FF4CD891FF2ADBD0" box="[151,171,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2008
</date>
, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FEF5D891FE30DBD0" box="[302,433,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-06-01">
1. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FE91D891FEEADBD0" box="[330,363,223,249]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2008
</date>
, H. Hara; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FDFDD891FDC9DBD0" box="[550,584,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector but, coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB87D891FB5DDBD1" box="[1116,1244,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB87D891FB5DDBD1" box="[1116,1244,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FB38D891FAE6DBD0" box="[1251,1383,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-05-27">
27. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FAD6D891FAA0DBD0" box="[1293,1313,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2008
</date>
, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FF4CD94CFEA7DA34" box="[151,294,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-06-15">
15. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FF1BD94DFF60DA34" box="[192,225,259,285]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2008
</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FEE9D94DFED4DA34" box="[306,341,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FDE3D94CFD5BDA34" box="[568,730,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-08-25">25. VIII. 2008</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FD3ED94DFC8BDA34" box="[741,778,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data but, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FC37D94DFBFBDA34" box="[1004,1146,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2009-03-19">19. III. 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FB5DD94AFB2ADA36" box="[1158,1195,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
4³, same locality and collector but, on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE8CD969FE57DA69" box="[343,470,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE8CD969FE57DA69" box="[343,470,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FE3ED969FDE9DA68" box="[485,616,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2008-06-02">
2. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FDDAD969FDA3DA68" box="[513,546,295,321]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2008
</date>
; 1³, Sapporo, Hitsujigaoka, 
<geoCoordinate id="08BA502EFFD2F742FC74D969FB8DDA68" box="[943,1036,295,321]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="43.0">43°00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="08BA502EFFD2F742FBC8D969FBFCDA68" box="[1043,1149,295,321]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="141.4">141°24'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FAFFD968FF53DA4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2003-06-18" valueMax="2003-06-25" valueMin="2003-06-18">
18–25. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FAA3D969FA18DA68" box="[1400,1433,295,321]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2003
</date>
, K. Konishi; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FEBCD905FE0BDA4C" box="[359,394,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kitahiroshima, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FD9DD904FD57DA4C" box="[582,726,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1932-06-25">
25. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FDABD905FD10DA4C" box="[624,657,331,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 1932
</date>
, H. Sugiura; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FCB2D905FC0FDA4C" box="[873,910,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Eniwa, on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FBC8D905FBD0DA4C" box="[1043,1105,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBC8D905FBD0DA4C" box="[1043,1105,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB53D905FB6EDA4C" box="[1160,1263,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB53D905FB6EDA4C" box="[1160,1263,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">hirtellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FACFD905FA0DDA4D" box="[1300,1420,331,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FACFD905FA0DDA4D" box="[1300,1420,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">uva-crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FF4CD921FE9ADAA0" box="[151,283,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-06-09">
9. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FF68D921FF55DAA0" box="[179,212,367,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
, A. Iwasaki; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE75D921FE50DAA0" box="[430,465,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FD51D921FC9ADAA0" box="[650,795,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-06-11">
11. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FD68D921FD55DAA0" box="[691,724,367,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FCFCD921FCCADAA0" box="[807,843,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector but, coll. larva on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FA85D921FA1DDAA0" box="[1374,1436,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FA85D921FA1DDAA0" box="[1374,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF12D9DDFEB1DA84" box="[201,304,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF12D9DDFEB1DA84" box="[201,304,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">hirtellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE83D9DDFE51DA85" box="[344,464,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE83D9DDFE51DA85" box="[344,464,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">uva-crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FE3AD9DDFDE7DA84" box="[481,614,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-06-09">
9. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FE25D9DDFD9EDA84" box="[510,543,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FD7FD9DDFCE0DA84" box="[676,865,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-06-18" valueMax="2019-06-19" valueMin="2019-06-18">
18–19. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FD22D9DDFC9BDA84" box="[761,794,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FCB4D9DDFC12DA84" box="[879,915,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but, coll. larvae 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FB0FD9DDFAE6DA84" box="[1236,1383,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-06-29">
29. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FB24D9DDFAA1DA84" box="[1279,1312,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 2019
</date>
, em. early 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FF03D9F9FECADAF8" box="[216,331,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-07">July 2019</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE82D9F9FEFCDAF8" box="[345,381,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data but, coll. larvae 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FD19D9F9FCD0DAF8" box="[706,849,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-07-03">3. VII. 2019</date>
, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FC4AD9F8FBD8DAF8" box="[913,1113,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-07-14" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-14">14–15. VII. 2019</date>
. 16 final instar larvae, same data but, coll. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FEE3D995FE43DADC" box="[312,450,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2019-07-03">3. VII. 2019</date>
.—HONSHU: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FDB3D995FD0ADADC" box="[616,651,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “Japan Matsumura” (on upper side) / “Awomori (in Japanese) 1911” (on under side), “Suguri Gusuberi (in Japanese; = gooseberry)”, deposited in 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FBD7D9B1FBFBD930" box="[1036,1146,511,537]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University Museum; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FAA9D9B1FA14D930" box="[1394,1429,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “Japan Matsumura” (on upper side) / “Awomori (in Japanese) 1911” (on under side), deposited in 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FB29DA6DFAE1D914" box="[1266,1376,547,573]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University Museum; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE87DA09FEFED948" box="[348,383,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FE4CDA09FE59D948" box="[407,472,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Iwate</collectingRegion>
Ogasawara” (on upper side) / “45.6.14” (= 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FC65DA09FBCDD948" box="[958,1100,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1912-06-14">
14. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FC3CDA09FB89D948" box="[999,1032,583,609]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 1912
</date>
) (on under side), deposited in 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FF4CDA25FE84D9AC" box="[151,261,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University Museum; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE26DA25FDA1D9AC" box="[509,544,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FDF4DA25FD46D9AC" box="[559,711,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Chino, Izumino, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FC49DA25FB97D9AC" box="[914,1046,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1950-06-03">
3. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FC75DA25FC4ED9AC" box="[942,975,619,645]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VI</collectionCode>
. 1950
</date>
, K. Sato; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FB5DDA25FB28D9AC" box="[1158,1193,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FB63DA25FABED9AC" box="[1208,1343,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Osaka Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Minoo, 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FF4CDAC0FE9BD980" box="[151,282,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1930-05-15">
15. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FF1ADAC1FF54D980" box="[193,213,655,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1930
</date>
, C. Teranishi; 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE67DAC1FE61D980" box="[444,480,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FE36DAC1FDF8D980" box="[493,633,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Sayo, coll. larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FCABDAC1FBC5D980" box="[880,1092,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FCABDAC1FBC5D980" box="[880,1092,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes fasciculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FB90DAC0FB3ED980" box="[1099,1215,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2011-05-05">
5. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FBBDDAC1FBFBD980" box="[1126,1146,655,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2011
</date>
, em. 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FB21DAC0FAFDD980" box="[1274,1404,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2011-05-15">
15. 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FAF8DAC1FAB6D980" box="[1315,1335,655,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2011
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE2CFFD2F742FA5DDAC1FA19D980" box="[1414,1432,655,681]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">T</collectionCode>
. Naito.—Locality unknown: 
<specimenCount id="7B88FD60FFD2F742FE0FDAFDFE79D9E4" box="[468,504,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<date id="19301029FFD2F742FDD4DAFCFD0DD9E4" box="[527,652,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1933-07-05">1933.VII.5</date>
(1061) Suguri (= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC8DDAFDFC15D9E4" box="[854,916,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC8DDAFDFC15D9E4" box="[854,916,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Japanese)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD2F742FF1CDA98FA03D810" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CDA98FA03D810" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF1CDA98FED8D9D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FEB2DA99FE2CD9D8" box="[361,429,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FE62DA99FDA6D9D8" box="[441,551,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDE3DA99FD4AD9D8" author="Shiraki, T." box="[568,715,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki 1952</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FD2FDA99FB85D9D8" box="[756,1028,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Doistiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD2FDA99FB85D9D8" box="[756,1028,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Doistiphora grossularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; present study), Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FAF1DA99FF51D83C" author="Munakata, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata 1911</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF23DAB5FEDBD83D" box="[248,346,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF23DAB5FEDBD83D" box="[248,346,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FE56DAB5FDA6D83C" author="Togashi, I." box="[397,551,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi 1990</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FDE2DAB5FD09D83C" box="[569,648,763,789]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FD4ADAB5FD72D83C" box="[657,755,763,789]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FCDBDAB5FC0AD83C" author="Haris, A." box="[768,907,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref7038" refString="Haris, A. (2006 a) Sawflies from Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris 2006a</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC68DAB5FADBD83C" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2006" box="[947,1370,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anivskiensis" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC68DAB5FBB5D83C" box="[947,1076,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB98DAB5FB45D83C" box="[1091,1220,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB08DAB5FADBD83C" box="[1235,1370,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">anivskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FAAADAB5FF38D810" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FF13DB51FE41D810" author="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B." box="[200,448,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref7097" refString="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B. (2007) New Nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 81 (7), 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="2007">Haris &amp; Zsolnai 2007</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE32DB51FC89D811" authorityName="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2021" box="[489,776,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE32DB51FC89D811" box="[489,776,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FCC4DB51FCE7D810" box="[799,870,799,825]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FCAADB51FC4AD810" box="[881,971,799,825]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC01DB51FB1CD810" author="Prous, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K." box="[986,1181,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7696" refString="Prous, M., Vikberg, V., Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K. (2016) North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 51, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 51.9162" type="journal article" year="2016">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBF9DB51FBD2D810" box="[1058,1107,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FB7CDB51FAF7D810" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[1191,1398,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref8085" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data version 40. 23 September 2018. - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB21DB51FAAAD810" box="[1274,1323,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD2F742FF1CDB0DFCD9DDB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CDB0DFDD3D88C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
Citing 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FECDDB0DFE58D874" author="Munakata, T." box="[278,473,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDC8DB0DFD5BD874" author="Takahashi, S." box="[531,730,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8179" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930) [Pest Insects of Fruit Trees, II]. Meibundo, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 11 + 581 - 1125 + 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FD33DB0DFC0CD874" author="Shiraki, T." box="[744,909,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki (1952)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that the distribution was 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FB27DB0DFAEBD874" box="[1276,1386,835,861]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
and Honshu. However, the former two authors made no mention of the distribution outside Honshu. The basis of Shiraki’s record from 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FE88DBC5FE40D88C" box="[339,449,907,933]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CDBE1FCD9DDB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF1CDBE1FC9CD8E0" bold="true" box="[199,797,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
Records of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE8EDBE0FD04D8E0" authorityName=": Sundukov &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2009" box="[341,645,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE8EDBE0FD04D8E0" bold="true" box="[341,645,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFD2F742FD0FDBE1FC9CD8E0" box="[724,797,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. The first record of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FBD4DBE1FF58D8C4" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBD4DBE1FABBD8E0" box="[1039,1338,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FA97DBE1FF51D8C4" author="Hartig, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref7138" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderfl ʾ gler Deutschlands mit besonderer Ber ʾ cksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten f ʾ r Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte. Haude und Spenersche Buchhandlung, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Japan was made by 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDD7DB9DFD30D8C4" author="Shiraki, T." box="[524,689,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki (1952)</bibRefCitation>
who listed “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC9DDB9DFB23D8C4" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[838,1186,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC9DDB9DFBA5D8C4" box="[838,1060,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus pallipes</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
” in his “Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan” and wrote that the distribution was 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FC91DBB9FC39DF38" box="[842,952,1015,1041]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
and Honshu. 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB89DBB9FF4EDF1C" authority="Hartig, 1837" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diphadnus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB89DBB9FB35DF39" box="[1106,1204,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nematus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB18DBB9FABFDF38" box="[1219,1342,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FA95DBB9FF4EDF1C" author="Hartig, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref7138" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderfl ʾ gler Deutschlands mit besonderer Ber ʾ cksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten f ʾ r Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte. Haude und Spenersche Buchhandlung, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE40DC55FD9DDF1C" box="[411,540,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE40DC55FD9DDF1C" box="[411,540,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDF4DC55FDD6DF1D" box="[559,599,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDBADC55FCABDF1C" author="Prous, M. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Goulet, H. &amp; Heibo, E. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Malm, T. &amp; Nyman, T. &amp; Schmidt, S. &amp; Smith, D. R. &amp; Vardal, H. &amp; Viitasaari, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[609,810,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref7536" refString="Prous, M., Blank, S. M., Goulet, H., Heibo, E., Liston, A., Malm, T., Nyman, T., Schmidt, S., Smith, D. R., Vardal, H., Viitasaari, M., Vikberg, V. &amp; Taeger, A. (2014) The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 40, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / JHR. 40.7442" type="journal article" year="2014">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD71DC55FD5FDF1C" box="[682,734,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and therefore the name is a different name combination for 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF2FDC71FD14DF70" authority="Lepeletier, 1823" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1823" box="[244,661,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF2FDC71FE57DF70" box="[244,470,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Pristiphora pallipes</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1823
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FD64DC71FCFADF70" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[703,891,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD64DC71FCFADF70" box="[703,891,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC4DDC71FC2BDF70" box="[918,938,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">cf</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC62DC71FBD4DF70" author="Lacourt, J." box="[953,1109,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="77 - 108" refId="ref7233" refString="Lacourt, J. (2000) Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet- Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Ao r t 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 22, 77 - 108." type="journal article" year="2000">Lacourt 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FBBADC71FAA7DF70" author="Prous, M. &amp; Kramp, K. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A." box="[1121,1318,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7640" refString="Prous, M., Kramp, K., Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. (2017) North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 59, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 59.12656" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB72DC71FB5ADF70" box="[1193,1243,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), although 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF4CDC2DFEF2DF54" box="[151,371,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF4CDC2DFEF2DF54" box="[151,371,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been used before 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FD47DC2DFCBEDF54" author="Shiraki, T." box="[668,831,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and have not been used or cited thereafter (
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FAF5DC2DFAC3DF54" box="[1326,1346,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">cf</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FA8BDC2DFE91DF88" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref8033" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF4CDCC9FF49DF88" box="[151,200,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FEC0DCC9FED4DF88" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[283,341,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref8085" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data version 40. 23 September 2018. - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
) except for 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FE02DCC9FDE5DF88" author="Hara, H." box="[473,612,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref6896" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Subfamily Nematinae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta). Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 69 - 87. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDB5DCC9FC91DF88" author="Shiraki, T." box="[622,784,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki (1952)</bibRefCitation>
listed two 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC51DCC9FC49DF88" box="[906,968,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC51DCC9FC49DF88" box="[906,968,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sawflies, “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB9FDCC9FA19DF88" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1092,1432,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB9FDCC9FA9EDF88" box="[1092,1311,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus pallipes</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF7ADCE5FE82DFED" box="[161,259,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF7ADCE5FE82DFED" box="[161,259,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), J.N.: Suguri-habachi” and “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FDA8DCE5FBC5DFEC" authority="Matsumura, J. N." authorityName="Matsumura, J. N." box="[627,1092,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Doistiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossularia">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDA8DCE5FC01DFEC" box="[627,896,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Doistiphora grossularia</emphasis>
Matsumura, J.N.
</taxonomicName>
: Suguri-habachi”. We consider that those two correspond to two 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FDC9DC81FDD1DFC0" box="[530,592,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDC9DC81FDD1DFC0" box="[530,592,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sawflies mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC85DC81FBA0DFC0" author="Takahashi, S." box="[862,1057,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8179" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930) [Pest Insects of Fruit Trees, II]. Meibundo, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 11 + 581 - 1125 + 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FAD0DC81FAECDFC1" box="[1291,1389,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FAD0DC81FAECDFC1" box="[1291,1389,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Suguri-habachi”. One was “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE15DCBDFDB1DE25" box="[462,560,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE15DCBDFDB1DE25" box="[462,560,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Nematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Suguri-habachi” of 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FCE5DCBDFC7CDE24" author="Munakata, T." box="[830,1021,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FBF9DCBDFBF9DE24" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1058,1144,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBF9DCBDFBF9DE24" box="[1058,1144,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the other was the undetermined larva feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE03DD59FD97DE18" box="[472,534,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE03DD59FD97DE18" box="[472,534,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 1019). It appears that 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FCEDDD59FC59DE18" author="Shiraki, T." box="[822,984,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="3 - 130" refId="ref7755" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (exclusive of Animal Parasites). Economic and Scientific Section Natural Resources Division, Preliminary Study No 71. Vol. I-VII. General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, pp. 3 - 47 + pp. 3 - 128 + pp. 3 - 162 + pp. 3 - 167 + pp. 3 - 126 + pp. 3 - 82 + pp. 3 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book chapter" year="1952">Shiraki (1952)</bibRefCitation>
somehow identified the latter larva with “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF7FDD75FEFCDE7C" box="[164,381,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF7FDD75FEFCDE7C" box="[164,381,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, because he listed only 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FD54DD75FCD0DE7C" author="Takahashi, S." box="[655,849,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8179" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930) [Pest Insects of Fruit Trees, II]. Meibundo, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 11 + 581 - 1125 + 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
as the reference for “ 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FBE6DD75FA96DE7C" box="[1085,1303,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBE6DD75FA96DE7C" box="[1085,1303,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diphadnus pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. However, the undetermined larva differs from that of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FD5EDD11FCC3DE50" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[645,834,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD5EDD11FCC3DE50" box="[645,834,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC8ADD11FB94DE50" author="Takahashi, S." box="[849,1045,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8179" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930) [Pest Insects of Fruit Trees, II]. Meibundo, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 11 + 581 - 1125 + 1 - 42. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that the undetermined larva was green with a pair of black bands on the vertex and small black spots on each segment of the trunk, while the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FF28DDE9FE2FDEE8" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[243,430,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF28DDE9FE2FDEE8" box="[243,430,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FD1EDDE9FC9ADEE8" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[709,795,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD1EDDE9FC9ADEE8" box="[709,795,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFD2F742FCF1DDE9FCEADEE8" box="[810,875,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F–H) and does not have distinct black spots on the trunk (for the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE4BDD85FDCADECC" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[400,587,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE4BDD85FDCADECC" box="[400,587,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FD5FDD85FCA7DECC" author="Eiseman, C." box="[644,806,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref6822" refString="Eiseman, C. (2020) Pristiphora appendiculata. In: Bugguide. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1172548 (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Eiseman 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FCEADD85FC36DECC" author="Green, A. J." box="[817,951,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref6857" refString="Green, A. J. (2020) The Sawflies (Symphyta) of Britain and Ireland. Available from: https: // www. sawflies. org. uk / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Green 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC1ADD85FB0EDECC" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[961,1167,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref8085" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data version 40. 23 September 2018. - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBCFDD85FBC4DECC" box="[1044,1093,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FB7ADD85FAC1DECF" author="Haris, A." box="[1185,1344,1483,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="201 - 277" refId="ref7068" refString="Haris, A. (2006 b) Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 201 - 277." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FA90DD85FEE8DD20" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7930" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2009) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Russian Far East. Additions and corrections. Far Eastern Entomologist, 200, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">Sundukov &amp; Lelej (2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FEAFDDA1FE2FDD20" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[372,430,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref7972" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FE37DDA1FDF5DD20" author="Hara, H." box="[492,628,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref6896" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Subfamily Nematinae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta). Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 69 - 87. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara (2019)</bibRefCitation>
included Japan in the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FBCEDDA1FB51DD20" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1045,1232,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FBCEDDA1FB51DD20" box="[1045,1232,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any comment. This species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FDF0DE5DFD00DD04" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[555,641,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDF0DE5DFD00DD04" box="[555,641,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their adults are distinguishable only by the female lancets (
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FA9BDE5DFF76DD78" author="Prous, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7696" refString="Prous, M., Vikberg, V., Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K. (2016) North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 51, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 51.9162" type="journal article" year="2016">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FA53DE5DFF2CDD78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; see also Remarks). We examined lancets of the Japanese females from all collection sites in our material and recognized that they all are 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE22DE15FDCEDD5C" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[505,591,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE22DE15FDCEDD5C" box="[505,591,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distribution records of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC57DE15FBC6DD5C" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[908,1095,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC57DE15FBC6DD5C" box="[908,1095,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Japan need confirmation and here we exclude 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FE58DE31FDBEDDB0" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[387,575,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FE58DE31FDBEDDB0" box="[387,575,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the fauna of Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFD2F74CFF1CDEEDFEA4DA34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CDEEDFD70DC2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF1CDEEDFED0DD94" bold="true" box="[199,337,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Host plants</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FEBADEEDFD99DD94" authorityName="de Candolle &amp; Lamarck" authorityYear="1805" box="[353,536,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Grossulariaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FDFFDEEDFBF5DD94" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[548,1140,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDFFDEEDFD7BDD94" box="[548,762,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Ribes fasciculatum</emphasis>
Siebold et Zucc. (
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FC15DEEDFBEDDD94" author="Togashi, I." box="[974,1132,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FB59DEEDFADDDD94" authority="Jancz." authorityName="Jancz." box="[1154,1372,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FB59DEEDFA8EDD94" box="[1154,1295,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. latifolium</emphasis>
Jancz.
</taxonomicName>
(new record),? 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FED1DE89FE7ADDC8" authority="F. Maek." authorityName="F. Maek." box="[266,507,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinanense">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FED1DE89FE16DDC9" box="[266,407,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. sinanense</emphasis>
F.Maek.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDD2DE89FD3ADDC8" author="Munakata, T." box="[521,699,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata 1911</bibRefCitation>
, as “Suguri (in Japanese)”), 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC27DE89FB0EDDC8" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[1020,1167,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC27DE89FBD4DDC9" box="[1020,1109,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. triste</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
(new record) and 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FA86DE89FAF4DDC9" box="[1373,1397,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R.</emphasis>
sp. (gooseberry, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FEF2DEA5FD86DC2C" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[297,519,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FEF2DEA5FE2EDC2C" box="[297,431,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. hirtellum</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FDF0DEA5FD43DC2D" box="[555,706,1771,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FDF0DEA5FD43DC2D" box="[555,706,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. uva-crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F742FF1CDF41FD65DC64" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FF1CDF41FE09DC00" author="Munakata, T." box="[199,392,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that the sawfly only occurred on “Suguri (= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FC1EDF41FBD3DC01" box="[965,1106,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinanense">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FC1EDF41FBD3DC01" box="[965,1106,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. sinanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)”. However, his figure of the leaf with the sawfly eggs (fig. 8) is not 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFD2F742FD94DF7DFD5DDC65" box="[591,732,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinanense">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FD94DF7DFD5DDC65" box="[591,732,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">R. sinanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFD2F74DFF1CDF18FB43DA4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFD2F742FF1CDF18FED4DC59" bold="true" box="[199,341,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Life history</emphasis>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFD2F742FDD9DF19FD44DC58" author="Munakata, T." box="[514,709,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
who made the observation in 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFD2F742FBF8DF19FB7BDC58" box="[1059,1274,1879,1905]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, northernmost Honshu, this sawfly overwinters in a cocoon and has two generations a year; overwintering generation pupates in late April, and emerges and oviposits in middle May; the first generation becomes a cocoon in middle July, pupates in middle August, and emerges and oviposits in early September; the second generation becomes a cocoon in late October and overwinters. However, the life cycle is somewhat different in our observation. The sawfly probably has three or more generations a year with polymodal adult emergence (
<tableCitation id="200C0352FFDDF74DFC4DD8F5FC6ADBFC" box="[918,1003,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of rearing results of final instar larvae of Pristiphora ribisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Because the final instar larvae were found in late May and the host plants opened leaves in early May in our study sites (Bibai and Eniwa, 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFDDF74DFAC6D891FA11DBD3" box="[1309,1424,223,250]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
), it is probable that the overwintering generation becomes an adult in early May, and the first generation emerges in early June. The period from an egg to an adult of the first generation was about three months in 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDDF74DFB0FD969FA16DA68" author="Munakata, T." box="[1236,1431,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, but it is estimated about one month (when the cocoon period is the shortest) in our observation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDDF74DFF1CD921FE5BD948" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
Eggs are laid along leaf margins (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDDF74DFD91D921FD44DAA0" box="[586,709,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDDF74DFD05D921FC15DAA0" author="Munakata, T." box="[734,916,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata 1911</bibRefCitation>
). In our observation, larvae were solitary leaf feeders, although two or more larvae were often found on one leaf. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDDF74DFC59D9DDFBC0DA84" author="Munakata, T." box="[898,1089,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the cocoons were made on the host plants, especially branching points, or the adjacent wood fences. Iwasaki found a group of five empty cocoons on a stem of the host plant (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDDF74DFD57D995FD5ADADC" box="[652,731,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
), one empty cocoon on a twig of the host plant (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDDF74DFAD2D995FADBDADC" box="[1289,1370,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
), five empty cocoons on the ground near the host plant (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDDF74DFD17D9B1FCA4D930" box="[716,805,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
) and one empty cocoon on string tied to a plant support stick near the host plant (
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDDF74DFE76DA6DFD85D914" box="[429,516,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
). It is unknown whether the cocoons found on the ground had fallen from the plant or were made on the ground.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39F16661FFDDF74DFF4CDFCCFC32DCCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" startId="8.[151,250,1922,1946]" targetBox="[152,1436,633,1898]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDDF74DFF4CDFCCFC32DCCB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1922,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFF4CDFCCFE92DCB3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1922,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Female ovipositor of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDDF74DFE28DFCCFD25DCB3" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[499,676,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFE28DFCCFD25DCB3" box="[499,676,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, lance and lancet, Eniwa; C, D, lancet (apex missing), lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDDF74DFA51DFCDFE97DC97" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFA51DFCDFE97DC97" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">P. grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, F, lancet, paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDDF74DFDCDDFE9FDE2DC97" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,611,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFDCDDFE9FDE2DC97" box="[534,611,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G, H, lancet, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDDF74DFCB5DFE9FBB6DC97" authorityName="Hara &amp; Iwasaki &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2021" box="[878,1079,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFCB5DFE9FC03DC97" box="[878,898,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFC54DFE9FC23DC97" box="[911,930,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDDF74DFC74DFE9FBB6DC97" box="[943,1079,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">nigrocoreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: 1, 7, 15, first (most basal), seventh and fifteenth serrulae; cyp, cypsela; tan, tangium; tra, tractium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74CFF1CD8D8FEA4DA34" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF1CD8D8FEC9DB99" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Infestation</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFE83D8D9FD98DB98" author="Munakata, T." box="[344,537,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref7458" refString="Munakata, T. (1911) [On Suguri-habachi]. Insect World, 15, 6 - 8, pl. III. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1911">Munakata (1911)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that the larvae severely defoliated 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC29D8D9FBB1DB98" box="[1010,1072,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC29D8D9FBB1DB98" box="[1010,1072,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sometimes whole leaves of plants were lost except for the petioles by larval feeding. We observed severe defoliation on 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB61D8F5FA95DBFD" box="[1210,1300,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFB61D8F5FA95DBFD" box="[1210,1300,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">R. triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a garden in Bibai from 2008 to the next few years and on gooseberry (
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC9ED891FC4ADBD0" box="[837,971,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC9ED891FC4ADBD0" box="[837,971,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">R. hirtellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC2BD891FB06DBD1" box="[1008,1159,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC2BD891FB06DBD1" box="[1008,1159,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">R. uva-crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a garden in Eniwa in recent years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="39F16661FFDCF74CFF4CD902FC6EDA4D" box="[151,1007,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74CFF4CD902FC6EDA4D" blockId="9.[151,1007,332,357]" box="[151,1007,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF4CD902FE82DA4D" bold="true" box="[151,259,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Summary of rearing results of final instar larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFCEDD902FC6EDA4D" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[822,1007,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">Pristiphora ribisi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74CFF7DD93BFCC6D953" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<table id="1F8EC449FFDC08BAFF7DD93BFA08D953" box="[166,1417,373,634]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DD93BFA08DAA4" box="[166,1417,373,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DD93BFEF0DAA4" box="[166,369,373,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Locality</th>
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFE6CD93BFCCBDAA4" box="[439,842,373,397]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Bibai</th>
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFBE6D93BFB49DAA4" box="[1085,1224,373,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Eniwa</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DD9D3FA08DA9C" box="[166,1417,413,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DD9D3FEF0DA9C" box="[166,369,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Host plant</th>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFE6CD9D3FDEDDA9C" box="[439,620,413,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE1AD9D3FDE2DA9C" box="[449,611,413,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE1AD9D3FDE2DA9C" box="[449,611,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Ribes latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFD55D9D3FCCBDA9C" box="[654,842,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFD68D9D3FCA7DA9C" box="[691,806,413,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFD68D9D3FCA7DA9C" box="[691,806,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Ribes triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFCA8D9D3FA08DA9C" box="[883,1417,413,437]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC17D9D3FB85DA9C" box="[972,1028,413,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC17D9D3FB85DA9C" box="[972,1028,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Ribes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFBEDD9D3FAA3DA9C" box="[1078,1314,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFBEDD9D3FB12DA9C" box="[1078,1171,413,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellum">hirtellum</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB6DD9D0FAA3DA9C" box="[1206,1314,414,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">uva-crispa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DD98BFA08DAF7" box="[166,1417,453,478]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DD98BFEF0DAF7" box="[166,369,453,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Date of final-instar</th>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFE6CD98BFDEDDAF7" box="[439,620,453,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">24 May ’08</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFD55D98BFCCBDAF7" box="[654,842,453,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">27 May ’08</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFCA8D98BFB91DAF7" box="[883,1040,453,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">9 June ’19</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFBE6D98BFB49DAF7" box="[1085,1224,453,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">29 June ’19</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFB2AD98BFA08DAF7" box="[1265,1417,453,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3 July ’19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DD9A7FA08D928" box="[166,1417,489,513]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DD9A7FEF0D928" box="[166,369,489,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">larvae collected</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DDA5FFA08D905" box="[166,1417,529,556]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DDA5FFEF0D905" box="[166,369,529,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Number and sex of</th>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFE6CDA5FFDEDD905" box="[439,620,529,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3♀4³, 1 June ’08</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFD55DA5FFCCBD905" box="[654,842,529,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">1♀, 15 June ’08</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFCA8DA5FFB91D905" box="[883,1040,529,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3♀,</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFBE6DA5FFB49D905" box="[1085,1224,529,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">2♀,</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFB2ADA5FFA08D905" box="[1265,1417,529,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3♀,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DDA7BFA08D97B" box="[166,1417,565,594]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DDA7BFEF0D97B" box="[166,369,565,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">emerged adults, and</th>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFD55DA7BFCCBD97B" box="[654,842,565,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">1♀, 25 August ’08</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFCA8DA7BFB91D97B" box="[883,1040,565,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">18–19 June ’19</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFBE6DA7BFB49D97B" box="[1085,1224,565,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">early July ’19</td>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFB2ADA7BFA08D97B" box="[1265,1417,565,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">14–15 July ’19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3BE34ABFFDC08BAFF7DDA17FA08D953" box="[166,1417,601,634]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFF7DDA17FEF0D953" box="[166,369,601,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">date of emergence</th>
<td id="906F5DD7FFDC08BAFD55DA17FCCBD953" box="[654,842,601,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3♀, 19 March ’09</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="39F16661FFDCF74CFF4CDD55FD03DE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" startId="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" targetBox="[151,1425,695,1282]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74CFF4CDD55FD03DE7E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1307,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF4CDD55FE92DE1D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1307,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE17DD55FDFDDE1A" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[460,636,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE17DD55FDFDDE1A" box="[460,636,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="25946562FFDCF74FFF1CDDC8FCBEDA84" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74CFF1CDDC8FE3DDD19" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF1CDDC8FEB5DE89" bold="true" box="[199,308,1414,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE99DDC8FD87DE89" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,518,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE99DDC8FD87DE89" box="[322,518,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Pristiphora ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be distinguished from other Japanese congeners by the following characters: frons and vertex sparsely covered with indistinct granules; frontal area slightly raised, almost flat, without lateral and anterior ridges and anterior median groove; narrow ridge surrounding torulus only distinct along ventrolateral edge of torulus; mesepisternum smooth, without groove along anterior edge; mesopostnotum completely smooth; claws without inner tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDCF74FFF1CDE74FF5DDBD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
In the key to the Palaearctic species of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFD5FDE74FC84DD7D" box="[644,773,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFD5FDE74FC84DD7D" box="[644,773,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFCEADE74FC50DD7D" author="Haris, A." box="[817,977,1593,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="201 - 277" refId="ref7068" refString="Haris, A. (2006 b) Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 201 - 277." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
, this species goes to 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB1BDE74FAFCDD7D" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1216,1405,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFB1BDE74FAFCDD7D" box="[1216,1405,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFF4CDE10FDC8DD51" authority="Haris &amp; Zsolnai, 2007" authorityName="Haris &amp; Zsolnai" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,585,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoreana">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF4CDE10FEC9DD5E" box="[151,328,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. nigrocoreana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFE8BDE10FDC8DD51" author="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B." box="[336,585,1630,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref7097" refString="Haris, A. &amp; Zsolnai, B. (2007) New Nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 81 (7), 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="2007">Haris &amp; Zsolnai, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFDABDE10FD47DD51" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2021" box="[624,710,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFDABDE10FD47DD51" box="[624,710,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but it does not go to 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC19DE10FB41DD51" authority="Togashi, 1990" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[962,1216,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC19DE10FB98DD51" box="[962,1049,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFBC4DE10FB41DD51" author="Togashi, I." box="[1055,1216,1630,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref8246" refString="Togashi, I. (1990) A new Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on leaves of Ribes fasciculatum Sieb. et Zucc. (Spermatophyta, Saxifragaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 827 - 830." type="journal article" year="1990">Togashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because he erroneously regarded 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE9FDECCFE1ADDB5" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[324,411,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE9FDECCFE1ADDB5" box="[324,411,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having claws with an inner tooth. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFC0DDECCFB28DDB5" author="Prous, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K." box="[982,1193,1665,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7696" refString="Prous, M., Vikberg, V., Liston, A. &amp; Kramp, K. (2016) North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 51, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 51.9162" type="journal article" year="2016">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFBC6DECCFBCFDDB5" box="[1053,1102,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB6EDECCFA8ADDB5" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1205,1291,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFB6EDECCFA8ADDB5" box="[1205,1291,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally indistinguishable from the closely related 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFDB5DEE8FCABDDE9" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[622,810,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFDB5DEE8FCABDDE9" box="[622,810,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lancet of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC2EDEE8FBCDDDE9" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1013,1100,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC2EDEE8FBCDDDE9" box="[1013,1100,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ctenidial setae, while that of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFF6EDE84FEF0DDCD" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[181,369,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFF6EDE84FEF0DDCD" box="[181,369,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks ctenidial setae. In the key by 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFCDBDE84FC1EDDCD" author="Haris, A." box="[768,927,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="201 - 277" refId="ref7068" refString="Haris, A. (2006 b) Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 201 - 277." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
, the male of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFBF4DE84FB04DDCD" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1071,1157,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFBF4DE84FB04DDCD" box="[1071,1157,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will go to the couplet 11 of the Table Q consisting of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE04DEA0FD1DDC21" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[479,668,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE04DEA0FD1DDC21" box="[479,668,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFD77DEA0FB88DC21" authority="Haris, 2002" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2002" box="[684,1033,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncticeps">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFD77DEA0FCFDDC2E" box="[684,892,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. nigropuncticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFC5EDEA0FB88DC21" author="Haris, A." box="[901,1033,1774,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref7015" refString="Haris, A. (2002) Symphyta from Mongolia. IV. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 63, 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002">Haris, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="15997679FFDCF74CFB8ADEA0FB3FDC21" box="[1105,1214,1774,1800]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB23DEA0FEA9DC02" authority="Haris, 2006 a" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anivskiensis">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFB23DEA0FA1DDC21" box="[1272,1436,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. anivskiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFF4CDF5CFEA9DC02" author="Haris, A." box="[151,296,1809,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref7038" refString="Haris, A. (2006 a) Sawflies from Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sakhalin (= 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE21DF5CFDD3DC05" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[506,594,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE21DF5CFDD3DC05" box="[506,594,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see below). The penis valves of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC0ADF5CFBA9DC05" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[977,1064,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC0ADF5CFBA9DC05" box="[977,1064,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFBBADF5CFAB0DC02" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2002" box="[1121,1329,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncticeps">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFBBADF5CFAB0DC02" box="[1121,1329,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. nigropuncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite different (compare 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDCF74CFEB6DF78FE60DC79" box="[365,481,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,695,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[151,1436,695,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
with fig. 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFDCF74CFD90DF78FD02DC79" box="[587,643,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFD52DF78FC85DC79" author="Haris, A." box="[649,772,1846,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref7015" refString="Haris, A. (2002) Symphyta from Mongolia. IV. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 63, 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002">Haris 2002</bibRefCitation>
or fig. 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFDCF74CFC88DF78FC18DC79" box="[851,921,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="128.0">128 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFC44DF78FBADDC79" author="Haris, A." box="[927,1068,1845,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="201 - 277" refId="ref7068" refString="Haris, A. (2006 b) Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 201 - 277." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris 2006b</bibRefCitation>
). In the key to the North-Western Palaearctic species of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFE4BDF14FD90DC5D" box="[400,529,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFE4BDF14FD90DC5D" box="[400,529,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFDE7DF14FC8EDC5D" author="Prous, M. &amp; Kramp, K. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A." box="[572,783,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7640" refString="Prous, M., Kramp, K., Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. (2017) North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 59, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 59.12656" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFD58DF14FD35DC5D" box="[643,692,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, the male of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC7ADF14FC79DC5D" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[929,1016,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC7ADF14FC79DC5D" box="[929,1016,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
goes to that of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFB7CDF14FAE2DC5D" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1191,1379,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFB7CDF14FAE2DC5D" box="[1191,1379,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The males of these two species appear to be indistinguishable. Their penis valves are identical (compare 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDCF74CFB34DF30FAE5DCB1" box="[1263,1380,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,695,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[151,1436,695,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
with fig. 
<quantity id="AA769B0CFFDCF74CFF1DDFEFFE8EDC95" box="[198,271,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6548" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="262.0">262 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFECCDFECFE5EDC95" author="Prous, M. &amp; Kramp, K. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A." box="[279,479,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7640" refString="Prous, M., Kramp, K., Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. (2017) North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 59, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 59.12656" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFEBBDFECFE12DC95" box="[352,403,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The final instar larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFCCCDFECFCEEDC95" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[791,879,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFCCCDFECFCEEDC95" box="[791,879,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFC72DFECFBE6DC95" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[937,1127,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFC72DFECFBE6DC95" box="[937,1127,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar in general appearance (compare 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDCF74CFE57DF88FE4CDCC9" box="[396,461,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[151,1436,525,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristiphora ribisi: A, female, 13 June, 2020; B, male, 8 June 2019; C, eggs (indicated by arrows), 9 June 2008; D, early instar larva (3 mm long) and remains of egg, 20 June 2020; E, middle instar larva (7 mm long), 26 June 2020; F, G, final instar larvae, 9 June 2019; H, final instar larva, 27 May 2008; I, cocoons on stem, 9 June, 2020; J, cocoon on twig, 1 July 2020; K, cocoon on ground, 1 July 2020; L, cocoon on string, 21 July 2020. A, B, D–G, I–L, Photographed by Iwasaki in Eniwa; C, H, photographed by Hara in Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F–H with larva photos of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDCF74CFD36DF88FC28DCC9" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[749,937,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFD36DF88FC28DCC9" box="[749,937,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on website, 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDCF74CFBEDDF88FBDFDCF6" box="[1078,1118,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFBBEDF88FA86DCC9" author="Eiseman, C." box="[1125,1287,1990,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref6822" refString="Eiseman, C. (2020) Pristiphora appendiculata. In: Bugguide. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1172548 (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Eiseman 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDCF74CFAC9DF88FA19DCC9" author="Green, A. J." box="[1298,1432,1990,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref6857" refString="Green, A. J. (2020) The Sawflies (Symphyta) of Britain and Ireland. Available from: https: // www. sawflies. org. uk / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Green 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDFF74FFF4CD8D9FEE6DB98" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[151,359,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" refId="ref8085" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data version 40. 23 September 2018. - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFF31D8D9FE9DDB98" box="[234,284,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the fourth annulet of each of middle abdominal segments has three to five setae and one wart in 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFEC1D8F5FEF1DBFC" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[282,368,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFEC1D8F5FEF1DBFC" box="[282,368,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but three setae and two warts in 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFD00D8F5FC17DBFC" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[731,918,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFD00D8F5FC17DBFC" box="[731,918,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDFF74FFBF6D8F5FAADDBFC" author="Lorenz, H. &amp; Kraus, M." box="[1069,1324,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref7424" refString="Lorenz, H. &amp; Kraus, M. (1957) Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 1, 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz &amp; Kraus (1957</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFA8FD8F5FF4DDBD0" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Diphadnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFA8FD8F5FF4DDBD0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3136E9FFDFF74FFF1CD94DFCBEDA84" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDFF74FFF1CD94DFE1EDA34" author="Prous, M. &amp; Kramp, K. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A." box="[199,415,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7640" refString="Prous, M., Kramp, K., Vikberg, V. &amp; Liston, A. (2017) North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 59, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 59.12656" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prous 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFECBD94DFEC5DA34" box="[272,324,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFE26D94DFBC6DA34" authority="Haris, 2006 a" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2006" box="[509,1095,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anivskiensis" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFE26D94DFDFFDA34" box="[509,638,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFD4AD94DFC93DA34" box="[657,786,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Pristiphora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFCFED94DFC2DDA34" box="[805,940,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">anivskiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDFF74FFC6ED94DFBC6DA34" author="Haris, A." box="[949,1095,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref7038" refString="Haris, A. (2006 a) Sawflies from Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 9, 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="2006">Haris, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from a single male from 
<collectingRegion id="AF4AF80BFFDFF74FFF0FD969FEB7DA68" box="[212,310,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFE21D969FD34DA68" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[506,693,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFE21D969FD34DA68" box="[506,693,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFD18D969FC53DA68" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2006" box="[707,978,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anivskiensis">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFD18D969FC53DA68" box="[707,978,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Pristiphora anivskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also quite similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFB0ED969FAADDA68" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1237,1324,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFB0ED969FAADDA68" box="[1237,1324,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare the photos of the 
<typeStatus id="B235884BFFDFF74FFE85D905FE41DA4C" box="[350,448,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and its penis valve by Prous 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5100763, and 
<bibRefCitation id="091F4B18FFDFF74FFF4CD921FEE2DAA0" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[151,355,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" refId="ref8085" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data version 40. 23 September 2018. - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 25 May 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFF31D921FE9ADAA0" box="[234,283,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, with 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDFF74FFE7DD921FDA2DAA0" box="[422,547,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Sawflies kept under the name “Suguri-habachi (in Japanese), Pristiphora grossularia Mats.” in Hokkaido University Museum (arrow showing lectotype of P. grossulariae before dissection). B, C, Labels of lectotype of P. grossulariae; C, under side of middle label in B. D–M, Pristiphora ribisi: D, E, lectotype of P. grossulariae, female; F, G, holotype of P. (P.) nigrocoreana, female; H–J, holotype of P. ribisi, female; K, female, Bibai; L, M, male, Bibai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Figs 1L, M</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="F5B52A6CFFDFF74FFD82D921FD21DAA0" box="[601,672,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,695,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[151,1436,695,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Pristiphora ribisi: A, B, genital capsule, dorsal and ventral views; C, D, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). A–C, Bibai; D, Sapporo (reversed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">7C, D</figureCitation>
). It would be reasonable to regard 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFBF9D921FB45DAA0" authorityName="Haris" authorityYear="2006" box="[1058,1220,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anivskiensis">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFBF9D921FB45DAA0" box="[1058,1220,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. anivskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFA53D921FF53DA84" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribisi">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFA53D921FF53DA84" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. ribisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not of 
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D6AFFDFF74FFEF2D9DDFE64DA84" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[297,485,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="5FFAEAFBFFDFF74FFEF2D9DDFE64DA84" box="[297,485,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, judging from the distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>