112 lines
10 KiB
XML
112 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="2A6B9D28CF2D2B43A89283351A819536" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b16429f8-be10-4681-ae21-d44e1643a345" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803821581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A., Ritzi, Christopher M., Beckham, Katy R., Super, Paul E & Oconnor, Barry M." docDate="2007" docId="E5278780FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FBCDFBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01392p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ixodes scapularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="191EFFF8FFEDFFC9FFAC5C2CFFBEFFD0" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasites and other ectosymbiotic arthropods of vertebrates in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698220370002" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB31A6305F861388D81A16D0CCD1E040">Ectoparasites and other ectosymbiotic arthropods of vertebrates in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0A879B4A7193909601E199D25B994F">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAEE24D1572C54415A3E771AE4945A2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20DF2281A475131003A251E861371E3F">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F42AB3ADB70D4BB014517B33A28D9AD9">Ritzi, Christopher M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13A4DDCDB96029C680A6828EEDD9384A">Beckham, Katy R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA31FC3DD2D87F6367BE8237A76B0E2">Super, Paul E</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0016D418BBFE157841E80C3CDE2D4669">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D71DBFB18B563D64DE3719C9E28ECDB">Oconnor, Barry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87A870BC2DA40B91032A359D18A8281A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="286D6117F3397284002511BB8C5B41C9">
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<mods:date id="7ED85A459D8E1D0D0373B1D9336C39CE">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B01D2F235F7BC1A94652A5AFAE3730A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F8DE1766CFDC48735C74830EC2820EE">1392</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE67911AB8026AEEEC5B883A42E4CFD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2A281A3F5418F443ABC09373881EC0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5278780FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FBCDFBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194181933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5278780FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FBCDFBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5278780FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FBCDFBA2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="2594651DFFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FD38FD69" box="[151,646,671,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D313696FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FD38FD69" blockId="20.[151,1438,152,1738]" box="[151,646,671,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FD38FD69" bold="true" box="[151,646,671,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FED4FD69" ID-CoL="3QGM5" box="[151,362,671,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFF3B5EB3FED4FD69" bold="true" box="[151,362,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Ixodes scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Say—blacklegged tick
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2594651DFFF9FFDDFF3B5EE4FEC2FCDA" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D313696FFF9FFDDFF3B5EE4FEC2FCDA" blockId="20.[151,1438,152,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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Ex
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFF125EE4FE21FD31" box="[190,415,712,737]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Terrapene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolina">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFF125EE4FE21FD31" box="[190,415,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Terrapene carolina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(eastern box turtle): 1N, NC, Swain Co., 20 Mile Creek Ranger Stn.,
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<date id="19301056FFF9FFDDFB615EE4FAD1FD32" box="[1229,1391,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="2002-08-15">15 Aug. 2002</date>
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, W. K. Reeves, L2942.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2594651DFFF9FFDDFF6A5F34FBCDFBA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D313696FFF9FFDDFF6A5F34FBCDFBA2" blockId="20.[151,1438,152,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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The blacklegged tick is widespread in eastern North
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<collectingCountry id="15997606FFF9FFDDFC9E5F34FC29FCE2" box="[818,919,792,818]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">America</collectingCountry>
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(Strickland et al. 1976, Dennis et al. 1998). It is not common at high elevations which might explain the apparent rarity in the Park. Immature stages of this tick typically feed on reptiles (mainly lizards), birds, and small mammals, whereas adults feed on larger mammals such as whitetailed deer, raccoons, humans, and feral hogs (Durden & Oliver 1999, Durden et al. 2002). All stages can also feed on humans and this tick is the principal vector of
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFBD75F94FAD0FC01" box="[1147,1390,952,977]" class="Spirochaetes" family="Spirochaetaceae" genus="Borrelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Spirochaetales" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Spirochaetes" rank="species" species="burgdorferi">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFBD75F94FAD0FC01" box="[1147,1390,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Borrelia burgdorferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the agent of Lyme disease,
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFE6D5FCCFCA3FC29" box="[449,797,992,1017]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Anaplasma" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="phagocytophilum">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFE6D5FCCFCA3FC29" box="[449,797,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Anaplasma phagocytophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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an agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFF3B5824FF4BFBF1" box="[151,245,1032,1057]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Babesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFF3B5824FF4BFBF1" box="[151,245,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Babesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. in many parts of eastern North
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<collectingCountry id="15997606FFF9FFDDFD065824FCB1FBF2" box="[682,783,1032,1058]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">America</collectingCountry>
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(Durden & Keirans 1996). The collection of a nymph from a box turtle represents the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFF9FFDDFD64581CFCE3FB99" box="[712,861,1072,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFF9FFDDFD64581CFCE3FB99" box="[712,861,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">I. scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from this host. This tick has not been reported from whitetailed deer in the Park but adults should be present in the cooler months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |