229 lines
20 KiB
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229 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca1376c-87d8-4224-a351-731f91fb6c3c" ID-PMC="PMC7511456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-968-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" ID-PubMed="33005080" ID-ZooBank="90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21" ModsDocID="1313-2970-968-43" checkinTime="1600294152700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="D5902F0C9CA6577495B2902375A0D815" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 968: 43-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 968" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" docTitle="Simaetha menglun Wang & Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="594A88B2-52FD-41BA-B066-97AB35F12359" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668169480579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>968</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-968-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:594A88B2-52FD-41BA-B066-97AB35F12359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5902F0C9CA6577495B2902375A0D815" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D5902F0C-9CA6-5774-95B2-902375A0D815" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun" status="sp. nov.">Simaetha menglun</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar40623), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Leprosy Village (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893667">21°53.62'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.30417">101°18.25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 520 m), 29.04.2019, Y. Tong et al. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
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1♀ (IZCAS-Ar40624), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. pengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in the shape of the copulatory organs but can be easily distinguished by the shape of the habitus, the color pattern, and the cheliceral dentition.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peng, Gong & Kim, 2000 by the general shape of the copulatory organs and the short palpal tibia but can be distinguished by the following: 1) the tip of the embolus is curved in ventral view vs straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 14); 2) the epigynal hood is about one and a half times longer than wide vs almost two times wider than long in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 11); 3) the chelicerae of the female have one bifurcated retromarginal tooth vs two retromarginal teeth in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10). The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang, Song & Li, 2003 in the shape of the palp, but can be easily distinguished by the palpal tibia which is wider than long rather than distinctly longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JX" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="187 - 195" refId="B26" refString="Zhang, JX, Song, DX, Li, DQ, 2003. Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 187 - 195" title="Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia." volume="51" year="2003">Zhang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.49. Carapace 1.07 long, 1.01 wide. Abdomen 1.24 long, 0.88 wide. Clypeus 0.01 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.13, AERW 0.89, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.61. Legs: I 1.95 (0.68, 0.76, 0.29, 0.22), II 1.49 (0.49, 0.54, 0.24, 0.22), III 1.34 (0.44, 0.44, 0.24, 0.22), IV 1.79 (0.59, 0.61, 0.32, 0.27). Carapace nearly square, red-brown, with an irregular dark patch in the middle of the cephalic part, bearing dense, white setae on the cheeks, and dense, white and yellow setae dorsally. Clypeus dark. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth bifurcated into two pointed tips. Endites and labium dark brown. Sternum colored as labium, covered with thin setae. Legs yellow to yellow-brown, with dark rings; legs I with dark, inflated tibia bearing dense setae ventrally. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with longitudinal, irregular, dark-brown stripe extending posteriorly from the anterior margin, followed by two chevrons, covered by dense, thin, white setae laterally; venter dark brown, with a pair of longitudinal white bands laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Male palp of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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bulb, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11A-E</figureCitation>
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): tibia wider than long, with white scales dorsally and a lamellar RTA that tapers to a pointed tip which is almost directed towards 1:30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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in retrolateral view; cymbium hirsute, with a proximo-retrolateral triangular process near the RTA base; bulb round and flat; embolus originates from a plate-like base, superimposed on the surface of the bulb, apically curved towards the prolateral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C, F, I</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.01. Carapace 1.28 long, 1.09 wide. Abdomen 1.66 long, 1.23 wide. Clypeus 0.01 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.14, AERW 0.97, PERW 1.09, EFL 0.69. Legs: I 1.95 (0.66, 0.76, 0.29, 0.24), II 1.63 (0.51, 0.61, 0.27, 0.24), III 1.53 (0.49, 0.51, 0.29, 0.24), IV 2.03 (0.66, 0.76, 0.34, 0.27). Habitus similar to that of male except paler, and the chelicerae have three promarginal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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holotype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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holotype habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
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paratype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
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holotype carapace, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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holotype chelicerae, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
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paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, H-I</emphasis>
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); 0.5 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C</figureCitation>
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): wider than long, with an anterior hood approximately 1.5 times longer than wide; copulatory openings slit-like, located medially; copulatory ducts short, connected to the anterior chambers of the spermathecae; spermathecae divided into two round chambers; fertilization ducts connected to the anterior part of the posterior chambers of the spermathecae, extending obliquely.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are placed into this genus due to sharing a similar habitus and similar copulatory organs with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which occur in China and Singapore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |