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<document id="2E8C6981DE8CBA8767FC01AADFCBA038" ID-CLB-Dataset="60680" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2216908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cba0b87-5819-44c5-a905-a5fbdf5ab7b7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8221731" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690876594817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumberlidge, Neil, Mvogo Ndongo, Pierre A., Clark, Paul F., Salieu, Sankoh &amp; von Rintelen, Thomas" docDate="2023" docId="D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.9-12.924-946.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (13 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2216908" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afrithelphusa monodosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="943" masterDocId="2940693AFFEAD178FFD65A3DFFD4FF97" masterDocTitle="A revision of the West African freshwater crab genus Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 (Brachyura: Deckeniidae: Deckeniinae) based on new morphological and genetic data" masterLastPageNumber="946" masterPageNumber="924" pageNumber="941" updateTime="1699547386939" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D7490B32CDFB0DE0CA50F853FDD35C42">A revision of the West African freshwater crab genus Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 (Brachyura: Deckeniidae: Deckeniinae) based on new morphological and genetic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3BD8484383682E51EABC9755C7940B">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D980B5C504AE58F6F04F12A3F025C67">Mvogo Ndongo, Pierre A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A62711D98B1677D43A793C88DD587E78">Salieu, Sankoh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25B963D4230D9882A68037F6D8E84110">von Rintelen, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF79A7A6A0CB83AFD8A2B2EBF38E9F13">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA94F02FC6745D977BC990C4208A3158">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212425020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8221727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="943" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFFBD169FE645F79FCA5FAC9" box="[434,881,1348,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFFBD169FE645F79FCA5FAC9" blockId="17.[434,881,1348,1374]" box="[434,881,1348,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">
<heading id="06271738FFFBD169FE645F79FCA5FAC9" box="[434,881,1348,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFFBD169FE645F79FCA5FAC9" ID-CoL="65G6G" ID-ENA="1612465" authority="(Bott, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[434,881,1348,1374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFFBD169FE645F79FD35FAC9" bold="true" box="[434,737,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Afrithelphusa monodosa</emphasis>
(Bott, 1959)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFFBD169FEFB5F4EFE79FA56" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFFBD169FEFB5F4EFC22FA1A" blockId="17.[301,1014,1395,1421]" box="[301,1014,1395,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">
(
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFFBD169FEE35F4EFE74FA1A" box="[309,416,1395,1421]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,931,954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,896]" captionTargetId="figure-227@2.[163,1153,142,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of West Africa showing the known localities of all Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 species in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) (black triangle, not shown to scale); A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (black circles, not shown to scale); A. monodosa (Bott, 1959) (black squares, not shown to scale); A. gerhildae Bott, 1969 (black diamond, not shown to scale). For exact localities see text. Scale bar = 111 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221733/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFFBD169FE785F4EFE6BFA1A" box="[430,447,1395,1421]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,797,820]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,146,757]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[163,1153,142,765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂, CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: b, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: c, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: d, whole animal, dorsal view. Photographs a, c by PAMN; b by Michael Türkay; d by N. Cumberlidge and M. Lorenz. Scale bar: a = 17.2 mm; b = 15.5 mm; c = 18.9 mm; d = 15.7 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University,USA,PAMN = Pierre Armand Mvogo Ndongo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221735/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">2</figureCitation>
(d), 3(d), 4(c,g,k), 5(g,h,i,p), 6(k,l,p), 8;
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFFBD169FCA75F4EFC3AFA1A" box="[881,1006,1395,1421]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="4.[159,215,142,165]" captionStartId-1="13.[261,317,142,165]" captionStartId-2="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Table 1. Afrithelphusa species and specimens, and the outgroup taxa included in the molecular analysis. LZUY: Zoological Collection of the Laboratory of Zoology, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon; NHM: Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMU: Northern Michigan University Museum, USA; SMF: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, ZMB: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany." captionText-1="Table 2. Mean carapace proportions of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988) (CW = carapace width, FW = front width, CL = carapace length, CH = carapace height)." captionText-2="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P25 = ambulatory legs 25; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P25 = pereiopods 25, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFEED17CFF495AB3FE90FE8D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FED35AB3FD1DFF77" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" tableUuid-0="09AFF0DCFFEED17CFF495AB3FE90FE8D" tableUuid-1="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FED35AB3FD1DFF77" tableUuid-2="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Tables 13</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFFBD169FF755F95FE79FA56" blockId="17.[161,1156,1448,1577]" box="[163,429,1448,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">The purple swamp crab</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFFBD169FF775FF7FB50F9BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFFBD169FF775FF7FB50F9BE" blockId="17.[161,1156,1448,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFFBD169FF775FF7FDB4FA74" ID-CoL="6KJG6" authority="Bott, 1959: 997" authorityName="Bott" authorityPageNumber="997" authorityYear="1959" box="[161,608,1482,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosus">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFFBD169FF775FF7FE7AFA74" box="[161,430,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Globonautes monodosus</emphasis>
Bott, 1959: 997
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4ab, 5, 6ab;
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFFBD169FCE25FF7FBD3FA74" author="Monod T" box="[820,1031,1482,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref13019" refString="Monod T. 1977. Sur quelques Crustaces Decapodes africaines (Sahel, Soudan). Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat. 500: 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="1977">Monod 1977: 1209</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFFBD169FBC75FF7FB55FA74" author="Monod T" box="[1041,1153,1482,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" pagination="369 - 389" refId="ref13047" refString="Monod T. 1980. Decapodes. In: Durand JR, Leveque C, editors. Flore et Faune Aquatiques de l ̍ Afrique Sahelo-Soudanienne. 1 st ed. Vol. 44. Paris: ORSTOM, l. D. T.; p. 369 - 389." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980: 380</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFFBD169FF175FD0FDCFF991" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[193,539,1517,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" pagination="2210 - 2215" refId="ref12165" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1987. Notes on the taxonomy of West African gecarcinucids of the genus Globonautes (Brachyura, Decapoda). Can J Zool. 65: 2210 - 2215. doi: 10.1139 / z 87 - 335." type="journal article" year="1987">Cumberlidge 1987: 22122214</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1ad, 2ab, tables 1, 2; 1996a: 692693, figs. 1, 2, table 1; 1999: 224225, figs. 46C, 47C, 48C, 49C, 50C, 51A, 52E, 53CC, 5457, 62C, 68D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFFBD169FF765C5CFEABF9EC" bold="true" box="[160,383,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFFBD169FF765CB9FF31F957" blockId="17.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFFBD169FF765CB9FE98F909" bold="true" box="[160,332,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFFBD169FE8A5CB8FF31F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284321" collectingDate="1947-04-01" collectionCode="CW" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Boke" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" specimenCode="MNHN-B 5302" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFFBD169FE8A5CB8FE11F909" box="[348,453,1669,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFFBD169FE075CB8FDF7F909" box="[465,547,1669,1694]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="941">Guinea</collectingCountry>
: adult ♂ (
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<quantity id="9A280DB1FFFBD169FD105CB8FCF9F909" box="[710,813,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
),
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;
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<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFFBD169FC505CB8FBC6F909" box="[902,1042,1669,1694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="941" value="1947-04-01">1 April 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765AB3FE87FF3F" bold="true" box="[160,339,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFEB55AB2FE61FF3F" box="[355,437,143,168]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFE6B5AB2FDDAFF7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284306" collectingDate="2005-04-24" collectionCode="CW, NMU, ASL" collectorName="Adult J &amp; Sarabaya" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Boke Prefecture" elevation="589" latitude="10.754159" location="Sarabaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F025C582FFF8D16AFE6B5AB2FDC0FF31" box="[445,532,143,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Adult ♂</collectorName>
(
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<quantity id="9A280DB1FFF8D16AFD9A5AB2FD7BFF3F" box="[588,687,143,168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
),
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,
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFCF95AB2FCAAFF3F" box="[815,894,143,168]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="3BC13891FFF8D16AFC5C5AB2FC10FF3F" box="[906,964,143,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">NMU</collectionCode>
<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFC1F5AB2FBEBFF3F" box="[969,1087,143,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-24">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFC1F5AB2FBEBFF3F" box="[969,1087,143,168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-24">24.IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
), from burrow in cultivated land at
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, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFF8D16AFD1C5A8FFCCBFF5C" box="[714,799,178,203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Kamsar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B40ED8D8FFF8D16AFCFD5A8FFC0BFF5C" box="[811,991,178,203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Boké Préfecture</collectingCounty>
(
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,
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. D
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.
<collectorName id="F025C582FFF8D16AFD8B5AE9FD18FF7A" box="[605,716,212,237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Bangoura</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFD0E5AE9FCA1FF7A" box="[728,885,212,237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-24">24 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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(
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<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFBB45AE9FF20FE87" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFBB45AE9FF20FE87" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">25. IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
A), from burrows in cultivated land at
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, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFF8D16AFC5B5ACAFC0BFE87" box="[909,991,247,272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Kamsar</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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),
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. D. Bangoura and N
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFCCB5B27FCB6FEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284304" collectingDate="2005-04-25" collectionCode="NMU, ASL" collectorName="Cumberlidge" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="589" latitude="10.754159" location="Sarabaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="5">
.
<collectorName id="F025C582FFF8D16AFCFC5B27FC6AFEA4" box="[810,958,282,307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Cumberlidge</collectorName>
,
<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFC1D5B27FBBCFEA4" box="[971,1128,282,307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFC1D5B27FBBCFEA4" box="[971,1128,282,307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">25 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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(
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<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFEB85B01FE31FEC2" box="[366,485,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFEB85B01FE31FEC2" box="[366,485,316,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">25.IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
B), from burrows in cultivated land at
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, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFF8D16AFF765B62FF20FEEF" box="[160,244,351,376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Kamsar</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFCB45B62FC5BFEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284307" box="[866,911,351,376]" collectingDate="2005-04-25" collectionCode="NMU, ASL" collectorName="Cumberlidge" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="589" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="10.754159" location="Sarabaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="1">. O</materialsCitation>
. D. Bangoura and N
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFF625BBFFB54FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284302" collectingDate="2005-04-25" collectingDateMax="2005-04-27" collectingDateMin="2005-04-25" collectionCode="NMU, ASL" collectorName="Cumberlidge" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="589" latitude="10.754159" location="Sarabaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="1">
.
<collectorName id="F025C582FFF8D16AFF685BBFFE86FE0C" box="[190,338,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Cumberlidge</collectorName>
,
<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFE8D5BBFFE25FE0C" box="[347,497,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFE8D5BBFFE25FE0C" box="[347,497,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-25">25 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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(
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<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFD325BBFFC8CFE0C" box="[740,856,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-27">
<collectingDate id="392A7F7CFFF8D16AFD325BBFFC8CFE0C" box="[740,856,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-27">27.IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
) from burrow in cultivated land at
<location id="580FF68FFFF8D16AFED55B99FEBAFE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5:580FF68FFFF8D16AFED55B99FEBAFE2A" box="[259,366,420,445]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.754159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" name="Sarabaya" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Sarabaya</location>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="BD0B3A2EFFF8D16AFE385B99FD96FE2A" box="[494,578,420,445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Kamsar</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
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),
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<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFB565B99FF61FE77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284311" collectingDate="2005-04-25" collectingDateMax="2005-04-27" collectingDateMin="2005-04-25" collectionCode="NMU, ASL" collectorName="Cumberlidge" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="589" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="10.754159" location="Sarabaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.449672" municipality="Kamsar" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="1">. O</materialsCitation>
. D. Bangoura and N. Cumberlidge,
<date id="296E8694FFF8D16AFD975BFAFD0DFE77" box="[577,729,455,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" value="2005-04-27">27 April 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFF8D16AFF765831FC10FBE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765831FEC0FDB1" blockId="18.[160,1156,524,896]" box="[160,276,524,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765831FEC0FDB1" bold="true" box="[160,276,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765812FBE5FC17" blockId="18.[160,1156,524,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
Carapace outline transversely oval, highly arched (
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFD1B5812FD3BFDDF" box="[717,751,559,584]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">CH</collectingCountry>
/FW = 1.8); pterygostomial region of carapace branchiostegite smooth, lacking setal patches (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFCE5586FFC47FDFC" box="[819,915,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,900,923]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, carapace, frontal view; d, thoracic sternum, h, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: e, thoracic sternum, i, mandible frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 48A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: b, carapace, frontal view; f, thoracic sternum, j, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: c, carapace,frontal view; g, thoracic sternum, k, mandible, frontal view. Photographs a, c by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; d by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz; e by Michael Türkay. Scale bar: a = 8.9 mm; b = 9.6 mm; c = 11.6 mm; dg = 8.0 mm; hk = 3.1 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221739/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c)). Mandibular palp consisting of basis followed by two articles; terminal article (MPTA) bilobed, MPAL/ MPTA = 0.6 (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFEEA58AAFE49FD27" box="[316,413,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,900,923]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, carapace, frontal view; d, thoracic sternum, h, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: e, thoracic sternum, i, mandible frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 48A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: b, carapace, frontal view; f, thoracic sternum, j, mandible frontal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: c, carapace,frontal view; g, thoracic sternum, k, mandible, frontal view. Photographs a, c by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; d by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz; e by Michael Türkay. Scale bar: a = 8.9 mm; b = 9.6 mm; c = 11.6 mm; dg = 8.0 mm; hk = 3.1 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221739/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(k);
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFF8D16AFE1F58AAFDCBFD27" box="[457,543,663,688]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P25 = ambulatory legs 25; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P25 = pereiopods 25, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Cheliped carpus texture roughened with granules, carinae (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFED45887FEB7FD44" box="[258,355,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,976]" captionTargetId="figure-99@8.[163,1153,142,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 25.0 mm, ZMB 34607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, right cheliped, frontal view;b, left cheliped, frontal view;i, right cheliped carpus superior view; m, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: c, right cheliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 50A); d, left cheliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 50A); j, right cheliped carpus superior view; n, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: e, right cheliped, frontal view; f, left cheliped, frontal view; k, right cheliped carpus superior view; o, right cheliped merus superior view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: g, right cheliped, frontal view; h, left cheliped, frontal view; l, right cheliped carpus superior view; p, right cheliped merus superior view. Photographs a, b, e, f, i, k, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; g, h, l, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz; j, n by Michael Türkay. Scale bar: ah = 11.2 mm; ip = 5.6 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221741/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(l)); ambulatory legs P25 long, slender (ΣP25/CW = 6.2) (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFBD75887FBB5FD44" box="[1025,1121,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,797,820]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,146,757]" captionTargetId="figure-188@5.[163,1153,142,765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂, CW 25.0 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,607, from Moyamba District, Sierra Leone: a, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: b, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: c, whole animal, dorsal view. Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: d, whole animal, dorsal view. Photographs a, c by PAMN; b by Michael Türkay; d by N. Cumberlidge and M. Lorenz. Scale bar: a = 17.2 mm; b = 15.5 mm; c = 18.9 mm; d = 15.7 mm. CW = carapace width, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University,USA,PAMN = Pierre Armand Mvogo Ndongo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221735/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d);
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFF8D16AFF7658E1FF23FD62" box="[160,247,732,757]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P25 = ambulatory legs 25; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P25 = pereiopods 25, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
). G1TA medium length (G1TA/G1SA = 0.4), slim, broadest proximally, curved distally, tapering to broad tip (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFE2458C2FD9AFC8F" box="[498,590,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs ac, gi, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; jl, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; mp = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(j));
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFF8D16AFDA358C2FD12FC8F" box="[629,710,767,792]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P25 = ambulatory legs 25; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P25 = pereiopods 25, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
); G1SA lacking raised rounded shoulder on external margin near G1TA-G1SA junction (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFD75591FFCD4FCAC" box="[675,768,802,827]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs ac, gi, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; jl, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; mp = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(j, l)); DM narrow (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFC15591FFBF5FCAC" box="[963,1057,802,827]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs ac, gi, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; jl, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; mp = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(l)). G2TA medium length (G2TA/G2SA = 0.4), flagellum-like, ending in rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFBD55979FBB6FCCA" box="[1027,1122,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[198,1117,130,1378]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi 1924), adult ♂ CW 29.5 mm, SMNH 168, Sierra Leone: a, G1 ventral view; b, G2 ventral view; c, G1 dorsal view; m, third maxilliped, frontal view. Afrithelphusa gerhildae Bott, 1969, adult ♂ CW 22.5 mm, SMF 2619a, Le Voile de la Mariée, Kindia, Guinea: d, G1 ventral view; e, G2 ventral view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 53AA); f, G1 dorsal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 52B); n, third maxilliped, frontal view (Cumberlidge 1999, fig. 49A). Afrithelphusa leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987), adult ♂, CW 26.4 mm, ZMB Crust. 34,606, from Guma Lake, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Sierra Leone: g, G1 ventral view; h, G2 ventral view; i, G1 dorsal view; o, third maxilliped, frontal view.Afrithelphusa monodosa (Bott, 1969), adult ♂, CW 24.3 mm, NMU 24.IV.2005, Sarabaya, Guinea: j, G1 ventral view; k, G2 ventral view; l, G1 dorsal view; p, third maxilliped,frontal view. Photographs ac, gi, m, o by P. A. Mvogo Ndongo; jl, p by Neil Cumberlidge and Margaret Lorenz;d by Michael Türkay.Scale bar:a, c, d, f, g, i, j, l = 10.0 mm; b, e, h, k = 5.8 mm; mp = 2.4 mm. CW = carapace width, SMNH = Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,Sweden,G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, ZMB = Museum für Naturkunde,Berlin,Germany, SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221745/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(k);
<tableCitation id="105295EFFFF8D16AFF76595AFF26FC17" box="[160,242,871,896]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,481,504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Relative size of the mandibular palp anterior lobe, the ambulatory legs, and the terminal articles of G1 and G2 of the four species of Afrithelphusa and of Globonautes macropus (NMU VII 1988). MPAL = mandibular palp anterior lobe, MPTA = mandibular palp terminal article; P25 = ambulatory legs 25; G1, G2, gonopods 1,2; TA = terminal article of G1 or G2; SA = subterminal article of G1 or G2. G1 = gonopod 1, G2 = gonopod 2, NMU = Northern Michigan University, USA, P25 = pereiopods 25, CW = carapace width, G1TA = terminal article of gonopod 1, G1SA = subterminal article of gonopod 1, G2TA = terminal article of gonopod 2, G2SA = subterminal article of gonopod 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" tableUuid="09AFF0DCFFE7D175FF765BDCFC15FD3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
). For detailed description see Bott (1959) and
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF8D16AFD2A595AFC00FC17" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[764,980,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" pagination="2210 - 2215" refId="ref12165" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1987. Notes on the taxonomy of West African gecarcinucids of the genus Globonautes (Brachyura, Decapoda). Can J Zool. 65: 2210 - 2215. doi: 10.1139 / z 87 - 335." type="journal article" year="1987">Cumberlidge (1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF8D16AFC37595AFBF0FC17" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[993,1060,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref12207" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 a. A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa. Crustaceana. 69: 681 - 695. doi: 10. 1163 / 156854096 X 00709" type="journal article" year="1996">1996a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765991FF1AFC51" blockId="18.[160,584,940,1000]" box="[160,206,940,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765991FF1AFC51" bold="true" box="[160,206,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Size</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF7659F2FD9CFC7F" blockId="18.[160,584,940,1000]" box="[160,584,975,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
The adult size range is 21.0
<quantity id="9A280DB1FFF8D16AFE0859F2FD90FC7F" box="[478,580,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765E29FF3AFBB9" blockId="18.[160,1155,1044,1139]" box="[160,238,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765E29FF3AFBB9" bold="true" box="[160,238,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765E0AFC10FBE4" blockId="18.[160,1155,1044,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">In living specimens the dorsal parts of the ambulatory legs are orange, the carapace is purple, and the thoracic sternum and undersides of the legs are cream.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFF8D16AFF765EA3FE12FB4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765EA3FEE2FB2F" blockId="18.[160,454,1182,1243]" box="[160,310,1182,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765EA3FEE2FB2F" bold="true" box="[160,310,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFF8D16AFF765EA3FF0CFB2F" box="[160,216,1182,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765EFFFE12FB4C" blockId="18.[160,454,1182,1243]" box="[160,454,1218,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<materialsCitation id="EDB8AA09FFF8D16AFF765EFFFE16FB4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170284325" box="[160,450,1218,1243]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="West Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="580FF68FFFF8D16AFF765EFFFEF6FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5791142FFFBD16BFE645F79FE27FDE5:580FF68FFFF8D16AFF765EFFFEF6FB4C" box="[160,290,1218,1243]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="West Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">West Africa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFEFA5EFFFEAAFB4C" box="[300,382,1218,1243]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Boké
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFF8D16BFF765F3BFD56FE98" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="943" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765F3BFEF8FAB7" blockId="18.[160,1156,1286,1382]" box="[160,300,1286,1312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765F3BFEF8FAB7" bold="true" box="[160,300,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765F17FE3DFAF1" blockId="18.[160,1156,1286,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
The western part of the Upper
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rainforest block of West Africa in Boké Prefecture, north-west
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFEF45F70FEA5FAF1" box="[290,369,1357,1382]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C5EBBCD1FFF8D16AFE565F70FE08FAF1" box="[384,476,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,931,954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,896]" captionTargetId="figure-227@2.[163,1153,142,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of West Africa showing the known localities of all Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969 species in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) (black triangle, not shown to scale); A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (black circles, not shown to scale); A. monodosa (Bott, 1959) (black squares, not shown to scale); A. gerhildae Bott, 1969 (black diamond, not shown to scale). For exact localities see text. Scale bar = 111 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221733/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765FACFF2DFA3C" blockId="18.[160,1155,1425,1555]" box="[160,249,1425,1451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765FACFF2DFA3C" bold="true" box="[160,249,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765F88FE3FF984" blockId="18.[160,1155,1425,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
This species is known from two localities in
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFD475F88FD34FA59" box="[657,736,1461,1486]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
that are both in the Northern Upper
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFF765FEAFF3BFA67" box="[160,239,1495,1520]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Ecoregion (FEOW 511). The new material was collected from marshy farmland near Sarabaya in southern
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF8D16AFE435FC7FE33F984" box="[405,487,1530,1555]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16AFF765C03FEE8F9CF" blockId="18.[160,1156,1598,1728]" box="[160,316,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765C03FEE8F9CF" bold="true" box="[160,316,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Conservation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF8D16BFF765C5FFD56FE98" blockId="18.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1155,142,271]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="943" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF8D16AFF765C5FFE7CF9EC" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[160,424,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFF765C5FFE7CF9EC" box="[160,424,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">Afrithelphusa monodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered an endangered species threatened with extinction under the IUCN Red List guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF8D16AFDFE5CB8FC5DF909" author="Cumberlidge N &amp; Daniels SR" box="[552,905,1669,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" refId="ref12556" refString="Cumberlidge N, Daniels SR. 2020 d. Afrithelphusa monodosa. IUCN Red List Threatened Species. 2020: e. T 595 A 134453041. Downloaded on 28 July 2021. doi: 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 595 A 134453041. en" type="book" year="2020">Cumberlidge and Daniels 2020d</bibRefCitation>
). Fifty-eight years after the first specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF8D16AFE585C9AFDCEF957" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[398,538,1703,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="942" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF8D16AFE585C9AFDCEF957" box="[398,538,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="942">A. monodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected, several more were collected at Sarabaya,
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, from burrows dug into cultivated land in humid soil that contained a small amount of water at the bottom. Further population and distribution studies need to be carried out so that conservation options can be considered for the protection of this threatened species and its habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF9D16BFE9B5ACBFDA1FE98" author="Mvogo Ndongo PA &amp; Sankoh SK &amp; Clark PF &amp; von Rintelen T &amp; Albrecht C &amp; Cumberlidge N" box="[333,629,246,271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" pagination="3027 - 3038" refId="ref13099" refString="Mvogo Ndongo PA, Sankoh SK, Clark PF, von Rintelen T, Albrecht C, Cumberlidge N. 2022. Rediscovery of two critically endangered species of freshwater crabs, Afrithelphusa afzelii (Colosi, 1924) and A. leonensis (Cumberlidge, 1987) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) from the rainforests of Sierra Leone: implications for conservation. J Nat Hist. 55: 3027 - 3038. [2021]. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2035443" type="journal article" year="2022">
Mvogo Ndongo
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFDD25ACBFDE7FE98" box="[516,563,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15CAF3DFFFF9D16BFF765B7FFE27FDE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF9D16BFF765B7FFED2FECB" blockId="19.[160,1156,322,626]" box="[160,262,322,348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFF765B7FFED2FECB" bold="true" box="[160,262,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6FA054FFF9D16BFF765B5BFE27FDE5" blockId="19.[160,1156,322,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">
This species was originally collected in 1947 and was known only from the
<typeStatus id="826B1EF6FFF9D16BFC345B5BFB92FEE8" box="[994,1094,358,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from Boké,
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF9D16BFEF65BB4FEA6FE35" box="[288,370,393,418]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. A small number of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF9D16BFD3D5BB4FCADFE35" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[747,889,393,418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFD3D5BB4FCADFE35" box="[747,889,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">A. monodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in 2005, including an adult male and the first adult female. The new specimens are conspecific with the types of
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF9D16BFEAC5BF3FDDAFE70" baseAuthorityName="Bott" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[378,526,462,487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodosa">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFEAC5BF3FDDAFE70" box="[378,526,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">A. monodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on their key diagnostic characters (eg of the carapace, chelipeds, mandibles, pleon, G1, G2, and ambulatory legs) that all correspond closely to the types. This species was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF9D16BFD2C582EFC0BFDBB" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[762,991,531,556]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref12207" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 a. A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa. Crustaceana. 69: 681 - 695. doi: 10. 1163 / 156854096 X 00709" type="journal article" year="1996">Cumberlidge (1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF9D16BFC3A582EFBE6FDBB" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[1004,1074,531,556]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" pagination="809 - 820" refId="ref12252" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1996 b. On the Globonautinae Bott, 1969, freshwater crabs from West Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Gecarcinucidae). Crustaceana. 69: 809 - 820. doi: 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00213" type="journal article" year="1996">1996b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3941DDA5FFF9D16BFBE9582EFBA2FDBB" author="Cumberlidge N" box="[1087,1142,531,556]" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" refId="ref12293" refString="Cumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382." type="journal volume" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
). The carapace is the most highly arched (
<collectingCountry id="25C7E0C4FFF9D16BFD8B580BFDABFDD8" box="[605,639,566,591]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">CH</collectingCountry>
/FW = 1.83) of any species of
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF9D16BFC14580BFB86FDD8" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1969" box="[962,1106,566,591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Afrithelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFC14580BFB86FDD8" box="[962,1106,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">Afrithelphusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AD0DBD7FFF9D16BFF765864FEFDFDE5" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,297,601,626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Deckeniidae" genus="Globonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="943" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FA47C46FFF9D16BFF765864FEFDFDE5" box="[160,297,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="943">Globonautes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from West Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>