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<mods:title id="DE49895D43385DB29E9C5225FA326C8D">New taxa and new records of Australian Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC1CD2D7CFE10121E" ID-CoL="39ZC" authority="Mound" authorityName="Mound" box="[151,394,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bhattithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1CD2D7CFE10121E" bold="true" box="[151,394,847,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1CD2D7CFEB2121E" bold="true" box="[151,296,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
Mound
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<paragraph id="4B0B4B525458FFFCC1CD2DAAFC3D12C7" blockId="4.[151,935,921,944]" box="[151,935,921,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1CD2DAAFE8D12C7" box="[151,279,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
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: 44
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</taxonomicName>
. Type-species
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC32E2DAAFC3D12C7" ID-CoL="3KC7V" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[628,935,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC32E2DAAFCD712C7" box="[628,845,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Heliothrips frontalis</emphasis>
Bagnall
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B0B4B525458FFFCC1CD2DD3FD4214BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,992,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Nothing is known of the biology of any of the four species here recognised in this genus, but each is presumed to be leaf-feeding. The genus does not seem to be related to any other Australian
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC51D2A35FAB11557" ID-CoL="K3C" box="[1095,1323,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
, although it is closely related to a monobasic
<collectingCountry id="33A30BC25458FFFCC30A2A1EFD6F1530" box="[592,757,1069,1095]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
genus,
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC20F2A1EFC731531" ID-CoL="644QS" box="[853,1001,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sigmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC20F2A1EFC731531" box="[853,1001,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Sigmothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This has been found living on the seedlings of several unrelated plants in
<collectingCountry id="33A30BC25458FFFCC3DA2A67FCB91519" box="[640,803,1108,1134]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F2536A35458FFFCC26E2A67FBC41519" author="Mound" box="[820,1118,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Walker, A. K. (1982) Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 1, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1982">Mound &amp; Walker, 1982</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC5F32A67FAA1151A" ID-CoL="39ZC" box="[1193,1339,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bhattithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC5F32A67FAA1151A" box="[1193,1339,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
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species possibly have a similar host association.
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC3CF2A48FCA815E3" box="[661,818,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sigmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoteroana">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC3CF2A48FCA815E3" box="[661,818,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">S. aoteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the species of
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC5D12A48FA8515E3" ID-CoL="39ZC" box="[1163,1311,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bhattithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC5D12A48FA8515E3" box="[1163,1311,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having swollen cheeks and elongate setae on the ninth abdominal tergite (
<bibRefCitation id="2F2536A35458FFFCC2FF2A92FBA915CC" author="Ward" box="[933,1075,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Ward, A. (1970) A new genus and species of heliothripine Thysanoptera from New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 106, 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="1970">Ward, 1970</bibRefCitation>
), but the relationships of these two genera to other
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC0DB2AFBFDF81595" ID-CoL="K3C" box="[385,610,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
are not clear. The two share with
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC2B52AFBFBE81596" ID-CoL="34PC" box="[1007,1138,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Astrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC2B52AFBFBE81596" box="[1007,1138,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Astrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence on tergite II of specialised areas of sculpture that comprise broadly based and strongly curved microtrichia. However, in
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC1CD2B26FE801459" ID-CoL="34PC" box="[151,282,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Astrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1CD2B26FE801459" box="[151,282,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Astrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species these areas are anterolateral on tergite II, but in
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC2FF2B26FBAB1459" ID-CoL="39ZC" box="[933,1073,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Bhattithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC2FF2B26FBAB1459" box="[933,1073,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D38F57D75458FFFCC51A2B26FB0E1458" box="[1088,1172,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,389,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,389,2002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Bhattithrips borealis. (7) female. (8) antenna. (9) head and pronotum. (10) abdominal tergites I III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC58F2B26FAF91459" ID-CoL="644QS" box="[1237,1379,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sigmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC58F2B26FAF91459" box="[1237,1379,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Sigmothrips</emphasis>
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they are sub-median. The most probable relatives to these two antipodean genera are members of the Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="8CB430D15458FFFCC1B12B50FD36140B" ID-CoL="62R3H" authority="Mound et al., 2001" authorityName="Mound et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[235,684,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dinurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1B12B50FE08140B" box="[235,402,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Dinurothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F2536A35458FFFCC0F92B51FD38140B" author="Mound" box="[419,674,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Mound, L. A., Marullo, R. &amp; Trueman, J. W. H. (2001) The greenhouse thrips, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, and its generic relationships within the sub-family Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera; Thripidae). Journal of Insect Systematics and Evolution, 32, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2001">Mound et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Character states used previously in identification keys to
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<emphasis id="79C097405458FFFCC1CD2BBAFEB914D5" box="[151,291,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bhattithrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="2F2536A35458FFFCC0D72BBAFDAA14D4" author="Mound" box="[397,560,1417,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Mound, L. A. (1970) Studies on heliothripine Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 39, 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1970">Mound, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F2536A35458FFFCC3662BBAFD4014D4" author="Wilson" box="[572,730,1417,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) have been found to be variable, but the sculpture of tergites IIIV is characteristic in each of the four species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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