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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad7b3c1-de4c-41be-94ae-23bef311ad0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330279" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620145" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1459439359537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonato, Lucio, Foddai, Donatella &amp; Minelli, Alessandro" docDate="2002" docId="BB5D8174D9193E32FEBCFE9B93DEFACB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 86" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Proterotaiwanella" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="4764F90CD91B3E30FFB4FF879736FF8B" masterDocTitle="A new mecistocephalid centipede from Ryukyu Islands and a revisitation of ‘ Taiwanella’ (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Mecistocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1636470803726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new mecistocephalid centipede from Ryukyu Islands and a revisitation of ‘ Taiwanella’ (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Mecistocephalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Foddai, Donatella</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Minelli, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2002-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>86</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0ad7b3c1-de4c-41be-94ae-23bef311ad0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4620143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FE1A9129-E905-497F-AA70-5193AF6D231A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5D8174D9193E32FEBCFE9B93DEFACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5D8174D9193E32FEBCFE9B93DEFACB" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection box="[264,541,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,541,283,310]" box="[264,541,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[264,541,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,541,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonato et al." baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[264,480,284,310]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Proterotaiwanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,480,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proterotaiwanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,359,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[264,383,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Medium­size mecistocephalid centipedes. Colour yellow, without patches, darker on cephalic capsule and forcipular segment. Cephalic plate
<number box="[1077,1160,399,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6­1.7</number>
times longer than wide. Areolation on anterior part of clypeus uniform. Two clypeal plagulae, as long as ca.
<number box="[305,315,479,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[326,342,479,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="6.0">6</number>
of the whole clypeus and not extending along the paraclypeal margins. A few pairs of clypeal setae. Some tens of button­like sensilla (similar to the ‘sensilla coeloconica’ of
<bibRefCitation author="Ernst" box="[264,403,559,585]" firstAuthor="Ernst" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="160" refId="ref4975" refString="Ernst, A. (1995) Die Ultrastruktur der Sensilla coeloconica auf den Maxillipeden des Chilopoden Geophilus longicornis Leach. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 88 (1), 160." type="journal article" year="1995">
Ernst,
<number box="[342,403,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ernst" box="[416,476,559,585]" firstAuthor="Ernst" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref5048" refString="Ernst, A. (2000) Structure and function of different cuticular sensilla in the centipede Geophilus longicornis Leach. Fragmenta Faunistica, Warsawa, 43 (suppl.), 113 - 129." type="journal article" year="2000">
<number box="[416,476,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000.0">2000</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) on the areolate clypeus. Bucca devoid of spiculum and setae. Anterior ala of labrum with internal margin reduced to a point. A raw of finger­like projections on the dorsal side of labral side­pieces, along the posterior margin. Mandible with hyaline scales on the ventral side, at the basis of the lamellae. First maxillary coxosternum midlongitudinally divided, antero­external corners absent. Second maxillary coxosternum entire. Telopodite of second maxillae slender, not overreaching the telopodite of the first maxillae, with rudimentary praetarsus. Metameric pores opening on the lateral margins of coxosternum, foraminal process virtually absent. Forcipular tergum about as long as wide. Forcipular trochateropraefemur with a distal tooth, femur not toothed, tibia toothed. Sternal pores absent. Last pair of legs quite swollen, longer than the remaining legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,359,1344]" box="[312,852,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[312,458,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus box="[312,367,959,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="Bonato &amp; Foddai &amp; Minelli, 2002" authorityName="Bonato &amp; Foddai &amp; Minelli" authorityYear="2002" box="[474,782,959,984]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Proterotaiwanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[474,782,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proterotaiwanella tanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[789,852,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,359,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[312,514,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Included species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="Bonato &amp; Foddai &amp; Minelli, 2002" authorityName="Bonato &amp; Foddai &amp; Minelli" authorityYear="2002" box="[538,855,999,1024]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Proterotaiwanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[538,855,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proterotaiwanella tanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[870,943,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Takakuwa, 1936)" authorityName="Bonato &amp; Foddai &amp; Minelli" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Takakuwa" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Proterotaiwanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptulata">
<emphasis box="[964,1323,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proterotaiwanella sculptulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa" box="[272,469,1038,1064]" firstAuthor="Takakuwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="435 - 439" refId="ref5257" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936) Uber eine neue Gattung und zwei neue Arten von Mecistocephalidae aus Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, Taipei, 26 (159), 435 - 439." type="journal article" year="1936">
Takakuwa,
<number box="[409,469,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1936.0">1936</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(from
<taxonomicName authority="Takakuwa, 1936" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[558,1029,1038,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Arachnida" genus="Taiwanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arachnida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptulata">
<emphasis box="[558,825,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwanella sculptulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa" box="[832,1029,1038,1064]" firstAuthor="Takakuwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="435 - 439" refId="ref5257" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936) Uber eine neue Gattung und zwei neue Arten von Mecistocephalidae aus Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, Taipei, 26 (159), 435 - 439." type="journal article" year="1936">
Takakuwa,
<number box="[967,1029,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1936.0">1936</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; new combination).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,359,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[312,435,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
. Compounding the Greek
<emphasis box="[744,842,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">próteros</emphasis>
(meaning ‘first’) with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[1108,1234,1079,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Arachnida" genus="Taiwanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arachnida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1108,1234,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the name used by
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa" box="[508,714,1118,1144]" firstAuthor="Takakuwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="435 - 439" refId="ref5257" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936) Uber eine neue Gattung und zwei neue Arten von Mecistocephalidae aus Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, Taipei, 26 (159), 435 - 439." type="journal article" year="1936">
Takakuwa (
<number box="[645,706,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1936.0">1936</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
to designate a mecistocephalid genus partially corresponding to this new taxon (see Introduction). Despite the fact that the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1936" box="[1193,1320,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Arachnida" genus="Taiwanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arachnida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1193,1320,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was long in use for a centipede genus, it remained a
<emphasis box="[878,1043,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen nudum</emphasis>
until now. In the meantime,
<bibRefCitation author="Tunyow" box="[331,514,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Tunyow" pageId="2" pageNumber="12" pagination="333 - 340" refId="ref5426" refString="Tunyow, H. (2000) Taiwanella, a new foraminiferal genus from the Holocene Matsuyama Formation of the Taipei Basin, Taiwan. Journal of the Geological Society of China, 43 (2), 333 - 340." type="journal article" year="2000">
Tunyow (
<number box="[444,506,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000.0">2000</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
introduced it validly to designate a new genus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="d Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[1103,1260,1238,1264]" class="Foraminifera incertae sedis" family="Foraminifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Foraminifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="order">Foraminifera</taxonomicName>
. This explains why we were forced to introduce a new name. By naming it
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonato et al." baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1103,1316,1279,1304]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Proterotaiwanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1103,1316,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proterotaiwanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, we wish to stress continuity with the original concept of
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa" box="[1043,1252,1318,1344]" firstAuthor="Takakuwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="435 - 439" refId="ref5257" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1936) Uber eine neue Gattung und zwei neue Arten von Mecistocephalidae aus Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, Taipei, 26 (159), 435 - 439." type="journal article" year="1936">
Takakuwa (
<number box="[1179,1243,1318,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1936.0">1936</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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