432 lines
53 KiB
XML
432 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E4991A997D4DC0289AF66988F7047C91">A taxonomic revision of the Strumigenys nitens and simulans groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), two Caribbean radiations of leaf litter ants</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FEB7FDCD1DA5" authority=", Santschi 1932" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,570,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FEB7FDCD1DA5" bold="true" box="[151,570,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FEB7FE711DA5" bold="true" box="[151,390,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Strumigenys nitens,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="570CF4846778FFB3D7ABFEB7FDCD1DA5" author="Santschi, F." box="[398,570,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" pagination="410 - 414" refId="ref15016" refString="Santschi, F. (1932) Quelques fourmis inedites de l'Amerique centrale et Cuba. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 2, 410 - 414." type="journal article" year="1932">Santschi 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B87DAFE6778FFB3D6B2FE53FEA51D9E" box="[151,338,404,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6B2FE53FEA51D9E" blockId="10.[151,570,369,432]" box="[151,338,404,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABA695F06778FFB3D6BAFE53FF091D81" box="[159,254,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABA695F06778FFB3D72CFE52FEE01D81" box="[265,279,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[335,1252,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1252,166,1952]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Worker of Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607; photographer Zach Lieberman): a) dorsal view b) profile view c) full-face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368726/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">5</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="ABA695F06778FFB3D71EFE53FEBD1D9E" box="[315,330,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[307,1280,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dealate queen of Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607): a) dorsal view b) profile view c) full-face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6B2FE1CFBA31E87" blockId="10.[151,1436,472,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FE1CFDD01DDF" authority="Santschi 1932: 413" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,551,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FE1CFEAE1DDF" box="[151,345,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Strumigenys nitens</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="83F583286778FFB3D745FE1EFDD01DDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332606858" box="[352,551,472,497]" country="Cuba" location="La Melba" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Holguin" typeStatus="neotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="B23CAF646778FFB3D745FE1EFDD01DDF" author="Santschi, F." box="[352,551,472,497]" page="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="570CF4846778FFB3D745FE1EFDD01DDF" author="Santschi, F." box="[352,551,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" pagination="410 - 414" refId="ref15016" refString="Santschi, F. (1932) Quelques fourmis inedites de l'Amerique centrale et Cuba. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 2, 410 - 414." type="journal article" year="1932">Santschi 1932: 413</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2.
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<typeStatus id="EC2637D76778FFB3D45DFE1CFD391DDC" box="[632,718,474,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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worker (here designated):
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||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D5C6FE1EFB6C1DDF" bold="true" box="[995,1179,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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<collectingCountry id="4B8AC9E56778FFB3D5C6FE1EFBD81DDF" box="[995,1071,472,497]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F15947976778FFB3D21EFE1EFB611DDF" box="[1083,1174,472,497]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Holguín</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D287FE1EFB381DDF" box="[1186,1231,472,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
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N
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<location id="3642DFAE6778FFB3D2D4FE1CFAA11DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3438636778FFB4D6B2FEB7FAF51955:3642DFAE6778FFB3D2D4FE1CFAA11DDF" box="[1265,1366,472,497]" country="Cuba" name="La Melba" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Holguin">La Melba</location>
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, 20 28
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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N,
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<geoCoordinate id="56A9EFB26778FFB3D6C3FE3EFECA1E21" box="[230,317,504,528]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="-74.816666">74 49 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D762FE3EFE7E1E21" box="[327,393,504,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="4723AFB56778FFB3D7B6FE31FDE71E3E" box="[403,528,503,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" value="2001-08-22">22.viii.2001</date>
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, P. S. Ward#14424-5, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest (CASENT0106246)
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7B87DAFE6778FFB3D6E2FDD1FBA31E87" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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||
[MCZC, secondary specimen code MCZ-ENT00681484].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FDF3FE3F1E63" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[151,456,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Codiomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FDF3FE9E1E63" box="[151,361,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Codiomyrmex nitens</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Weber 1934: 52. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D576FDF3FC161E63" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1916" box="[851,993,565,589]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Codiomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D576FDF3FC161E63" box="[851,993,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Codiomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FD92FE541E42" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[151,419,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorisidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FD92FEB41E42" box="[151,323,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Dorisidris nitens</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Brown 1948: 116. First combination in
|
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D518FD92FC521E42" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1948" box="[829,933,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorisidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D518FD92FC521E42" box="[829,933,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Dorisidris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FDB5FE6A1EA5" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[151,413,626,651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FDB5FECA1EA4" box="[151,317,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Pyramica nitens</emphasis>
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||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Bolton 1999: 1672. First combination in
|
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<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D560FDB5FC501EA4" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1862" box="[837,935,627,650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D560FDB5FC501EA4" box="[837,935,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Pyramica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FD54FE4F1E87" authority="Santschi" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,440,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FD54FEAF1E87" box="[151,344,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Strumigenys nitens</emphasis>
|
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Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="570CF4846778FFB3D7E4FD56FCA11E87" author="Baroni Urbani, C. & De Andrade, M. L." box="[449,854,656,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref14423" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. & De Andrade, M. L. (2007) The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria, 99, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2007">Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2007: 125</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Combination reinstated.
|
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B87DAFE6778FFB4D6B2FD1EFAF51955" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6B2FD1EFDCB1F88" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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<materialsCitation id="83F583286778FFB3D6B2FD1EFA6E1F38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332606846" collectingDate="1996-11-14" collectionCode="DBBC" collectorName="M. Deyrup & L. Davis" country="Bahamas" elevation="11" latitude="24.9052" location="Stafford Creek Bridge" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.9394" municipality="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="North Andros">
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<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FD1EFC5A1EDC" bold="true" box="[151,941,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
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Non-type material examined.
|
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<collectingCountry id="4B8AC9E56778FFB3D426FD11FD611EDC" box="[515,662,727,754]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="F15947976778FFB3D483FD1EFCB91EDC" box="[678,846,727,754]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">North Andros</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="D346130F6778FFB3D57CFD1EFC5F1EDC" box="[857,936,728,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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:
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="3642DFAE6778FFB3D23BFD11FAE81EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3438636778FFB4D6B2FEB7FAF51955:3642DFAE6778FFB3D23BFD11FAE81EDF" box="[1054,1311,727,753]" country="Bahamas" latitude="24.9052" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.9394" municipality="Island" name="Stafford Creek Bridge" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="North Andros">Stafford Creek Bridge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56A9EFB26778FFB3D30BFD11FA7E1EDC" box="[1326,1417,727,754]" degrees="24.9052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" precision="5" value="24.9052">24.9052</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56A9EFB26778FFB3D3B6FD1EFF021F38" degrees="77.9394" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" precision="5" value="-77.9394">- 77.9394</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D724FD3AFEC31F38" box="[257,308,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8B06E466778FFB3D724FD3AFEC31F38" box="[257,308,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4723AFB56778FFB3D765FD3DFE2D1F3B" box="[320,474,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" value="1996-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5767565D6778FFB3D765FD3DFE2D1F3B" box="[320,474,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" value="1996-11-14">14-Nov-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E68ECA36778FFB3D7C3FD3AFD961F38" box="[486,609,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">M. Deyrup</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E68ECA36778FFB3D4A3FD3AFD1D1F3B" box="[646,746,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">L. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
, rocky roadside area,
|
||
<specimenCount id="259B42FC6778FFB3D5C4FD3AFBB21F3B" box="[993,1093,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0799748) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="558C11B06778FFB3D318FD3DFA651F38" box="[1341,1426,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">DBBC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83F583286778FFB3D6B2FCD9FDCE1F88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332606849" collectingDate="2001-08-30" collectionCode="CASC, MCZC, PSWC" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Cuba" elevation="150" latitude="22.566668" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-83.833336" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FCD9FF071F14" bold="true" box="[151,240,799,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B8AC9E56778FFB3D6B2FCD9FF1C1F14" box="[151,235,799,826]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="3642DFAE6778FFB3D6DCFCE6FEC01F14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3438636778FFB4D6B2FEB7FAF51955:3642DFAE6778FFB3D6DCFCE6FEC01F14" box="[249,311,800,826]" country="Cuba" latitude="22.566668" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-83.833336" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Same</location>
|
||
data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC2637D76778FFB3D7B2FCE6FE031F14" box="[407,500,800,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="259B42FC6778FFB3D424FCE6FD851F17" box="[513,626,799,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(bottom and middle point) and 1 dealate gyne (top point) on same pin (CASENT0914607) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="558C11B06778FFB3D7ACFC85FE2D1F70" box="[393,474,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="259B42FC6778FFB3D7CBFC82FD971F73" box="[494,608,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(MCZENT00594122) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="558C11B06778FFB3D54BFC85FC311F70" box="[878,966,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D5FFFC85FB721F70" bold="true" box="[986,1157,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F15947976778FFB3D5FFFC85FB771F70" box="[986,1152,835,862]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Pinar del Rio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="229090576778FFB3D2ABFC85FA801F73" box="[1166,1399,835,862]" location="Vinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D2ABFC85FB391F73" box="[1166,1230,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Viñales
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56A9EFB26778FFB3D3A5FC82FF251FAC" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="22.566668">22 34 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56A9EFB26778FFB3D6F8FCAEFEC91FAC" box="[221,318,871,898]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="-83.833336">83 50 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D76FFCA1FE641FAC" box="[330,403,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8B06E466778FFB3D76FFCA1FE641FAC" box="[330,403,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4723AFB56778FFB3D7BAFCA1FDDE1FAF" box="[415,553,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" value="2001-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5767565D6778FFB3D7BAFCA1FDDE1FAF" box="[415,553,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" value="2001-08-30">30.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E68ECA36778FFB3D410FCAEFD5F1FAF" box="[565,680,871,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
#14473-7, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), trop. moist forest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="259B42FC6778FFB3D3ABFCAEFF111F8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758246) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="558C11B06778FFB3D7F8FC4DFDC51F88" box="[477,562,907,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6E2FC69FEBB1A24" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6E2FC69FEB51FE4" bold="true" box="[199,322,943,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D76EFC76FDD51FE7" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[331,546,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D76EFC76FDD51FE7" box="[331,546,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Strumigenys nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other congeners in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D24EFC76FB591FE7" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[1131,1198,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D24EFC76FB591FE7" box="[1131,1198,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, except for
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D3A2FC76FEA41FC0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D3A2FC76FEB91FC0" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">S. hubbewatyorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the dental count of five + two intercalary denticles. This species is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D3A2FC12FEBC183C" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D3A2FC12FEBC183C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. hubbewatyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from it by lighter coloration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D590FC3EFBE3183F" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[949,1044,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D590FC3EFBE3183F" box="[949,1044,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is orange to light yellowish brown and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6E2FBDAFE601818" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,407,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6E2FBDAFE601818" box="[199,407,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. hubbewatyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark brown), absence of elongate differentiated setae on vertices of their cephalic margin (two elongate filiform to subflagellate erect and differentiated setae present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D5D8FB86FB3B1874" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1021,1228,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D5D8FB86FB3B1874" box="[1021,1228,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. hubbewatyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), short decumbent ground pilosity on mesosoma (shorter than eye width and simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D5BFFBA2FC0D1853" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[922,1018,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D5BFFBA2FC0D1853" box="[922,1018,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and longer than eye width and wavy ground pilosity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D746FB4EFDC5188C" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[355,562,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D746FB4EFDC5188C" box="[355,562,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. hubbewatyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller size, and shorter femur (WL = 0.51–0.56 HL = 0.47–0.50 FL = 0.27– 0.36 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6D3FB6AFE3018E8" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[246,455,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbewatyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6D3FB6AFE3018E8" box="[246,455,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. hubbewatyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
WL = 0.57–0.62, HL = 0.52–0.53, FL = 0.39–0.42). This species is also closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D691FB16FED618C7" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,289,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D691FB16FED618C7" box="[180,289,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from it by the following additional characters: inner mandibular margin with three teeth; apex of mandibles with two teeth and two intercalary denticles vertically arranged: the uppermost is spiniform, followed by two small intercalary denticles that appear to arise from the margin of the lowermost tooth, which is elongate-triangular (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABA695F06778FFB3D42BFAFDFD961978" box="[526,609,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles shorter (MI 31–33 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D5C9FAFAFBA7197B" box="[1004,1104,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.652" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="in" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">38–39 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D272FAFAFB32197B" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1111,1221,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D272FAFAFB32197B" box="[1111,1221,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antennal scape is longer (SI 61–74 vs. 56–60); mesosoma slightly more elongate (WL 2.3 times PW vs. 2.1–2.2); eye larger, diameter greater than the maximum width of the antennal scape. The following characters separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D25BFA42FB2B19B3" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[1150,1244,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D25BFA42FB2B19B3" box="[1150,1244,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D33AFA42FA9A19B3" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1311,1389,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D33AFA42FA9A19B3" box="[1311,1389,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. zemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FA6EFECC19EF" authorityName="in Bolton" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,315,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6B2FA6EFECC19EF" box="[151,315,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. convexiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: mandibles relatively long (MI
|
||
<quantity id="F46524906778FFB3D487FA6EFCF119EF" box="[674,774,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" unit="in" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D528FA6EFCAA19EF" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[781,861,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D528FA6EFCAA19EF" box="[781,861,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. zemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D5B1FA6EFBCF19EF" authorityName="in Bolton" authorityYear="2000" box="[916,1080,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D5B1FA6EFBCF19EF" box="[916,1080,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. convexiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) petiolar node narrow in dorsal view, about half the width of the postpetiole; mesosoma relatively elongate (WL 1.7–1.8 times PW in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D339FA0AFA9B19CB" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1308,1388,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D339FA0AFA9B19CB" box="[1308,1388,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">S. zemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66778FFB3D6B2FA36FECB1A27" authorityName="in Bolton" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,316,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D690FA36FECB1A27" box="[181,316,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">convexiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6E2F9D2FC891A7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6E2F9D2FDB31A00" bold="true" box="[199,580,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC2637D76778FFB3D6E2F9D2FEDE1A00" box="[199,297,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker measurements.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HL = 0.47; HW = 0.36; ML = 0.16; PW = 0.23; SL = 0.23; FL 0.33; HT = 0.30; EL = 0.06; TL = 2.02; WL = 0.52; CI = 77; MI = 33; SI = 62
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="332289756778FFB3D6E2F99AFAB31A90" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6E2F99AFD6A1A58" bold="true" box="[199,669,1627,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Non-type worker measurements (n=6).</emphasis>
|
||
HL = 0.43–0.50 (0.48); HW = 0.32–0.38 (0.36); ML = 0.13–0.16 (0.15); PW = 0.22–0.25 (0.23); SL = 0.19–0.24 (0.22); FL = 0.27–0.36 (0.34); HT = 0.28–0.32 (0.3); EL = 0.06–0.07 (0.07); TL = 1.84–2.19 (2.06); WL = 0.44–0.56 (0.53); CI = 74–78 (75); MI = 30–33 (32); SI = 59–68 (61)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="332289756778FFB4D6E2F90EFD311DA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,727,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676778FFB3D6E2F90EFE4F1ACC" bold="true" box="[199,440,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Worker description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles in full face view and at full closure elongate-triangular, strongly tapering apically, and longer than the apical antennal segment in full face view; MI 30–33. Distalmost third tooth of the inner mandibular margin and extreme apices of mandibles engage, and a broad subovate gap is present between them through which the broad labral lobes are visible. Inner mandibular margin with two conical teeth whose apices are widely separated in addition to a third elongate-triangular tooth whose apices touch at full closure; the first about one-quarter of the margin length from the base, the second about one-half way along the margin, and the third at three-quarters the way along the margin. Apex of mandibles two teeth arranged vertically, with the upper long and spiniform and the lower elongate-triangular; two intercalary denticles arise between these apical teeth along the margin of the apicoventral tooth (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABA695F0677FFFB4D476FF5FFD5D1C9A" box="[595,682,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and upper scrobe margins have fine faint longitudinal striolate-punctate sculpture, traces of which are also present on the cephalic dorsum between the frontal carinae. Antennal scapes long: SI 58–68. Lateral margins of the head roughly parallel and the posterior margin shallowly concave in full-face view. Dorsum of head with elongate, spatulate setae which curve toward the midline. Scrobal margin with a single pair of short slightly expanded setae at apicoscrobal position. Compound eye large: diameter greater than to the maximum width of the antennal scape. In profile view, faint punctate sculpture present between the compound eye and the postbuccal impression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67E2D9FD6779FFB2D6B2F875FDFB1BDE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368726/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" startId="11.[151,250,1971,1996]" targetBox="[335,1252,166,1952]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="332289756779FFB2D6B2F875FDFB1BDE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676779FFB2D6B2F875FEE41BE2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F66779FFB2D7ACF872FDBD1BE2" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[393,586,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E955676779FFB2D7ACF872FDBD1BE2" box="[393,586,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Strumigenys nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0914607; photographer Zach Lieberman): a) dorsal view b) profile view c) full-face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="67E2D9FD677EFFB5D6B2F871FEEB1BDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" startId="12.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[307,1279,166,1955]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677EFFB5D6B2F871FEEB1BDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677EFFB5D6B2F871FEE31BFE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1975,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dealate queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677EFFB5D7F7F87EFD641BE1" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[466,659,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677EFFB5D7F7F87EFD641BE1" box="[466,659,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Strumigenys nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0914607): a) dorsal view b) profile view c) full-face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FE53FA9A1DFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Mesosoma elongate: WL 2.3 times PW. Uniformly smooth and shining, with faint traces of sculpture around the propodeal spiracle and lamellae. Dorsal surface with elongate, spatulate setae which curve toward the midline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FE1BFD9E1E11" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Petiolar node narrow, roughly 1/2 as broad as postpetiole in dorsal view. Petiolar peduncle covered in light punctate sculpture, but dorsal surface of petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole with elongate, spatulate setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FD8FFB7E1EA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Basigastral costulae present only on the limbus and the extreme base of the first gastral tergite, the remainder of which is smooth and shining. First gastral tergite with numerous long, fine, tapering setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FD57FB7E1E85" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" box="[199,1161,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Head, mesosoma, gaster, and appendages uniformly light reddish or yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FD72FDE21FC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D6E2FD72FE0A1EE1" bold="true" box="[199,509,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC2637D7677FFFB4D44EFD73FD6C1EE1" box="[619,667,693,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D4E1FD73FCD21EE1" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[708,805,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D4E1FD73FCD21EE1" box="[708,805,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from Sierra del Rosario, located in present-day Artemisia province, which reaches an elevation of 450 meters. Other specimens have been collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F1594797677FFFB4D6B2FD3BFE651F39" box="[151,402,765,791]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pinar del Rio province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Valle Viñales National Park from lowland tropical moist forest, and from lowland tropical rainforest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F1594797677FFFB4D700FCE7FE1A1F15" box="[293,493,801,827]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Holguín province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In both of the latter localities, specimens were collected from leaf litter extracted via the Winkler method. The single specimen collected on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F1594797677FFFB4D4D9FC83FC631F71" box="[764,916,837,863]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">North Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island is also from a low elevation habitat and generally matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D742FCAFFE321FAD" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[359,453,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D742FCAFFE321FAD" box="[359,453,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described here. It does differ slightly in having a pair of elongate pronotal setae and is smaller than any of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D7FEFC4BFDCE1F89" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[475,569,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D7FEFC4BFDCE1F89" box="[475,569,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined. However, without additional material to determine the stability of size and pilosity characters that differ slightly from the Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D551FC77FC241FE5" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[884,979,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D551FC77FC241FE5" box="[884,979,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material, we conservatively identify this specimen as a worker of
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D78BFC13FDE21FC1" box="[430,533,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D78BFC13FDE71FC1" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[430,528,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">S. nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33228975677FFFB4D6E2FC3EFAF51955" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D6E2FC3EFE65183D" bold="true" box="[199,402,1016,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D43EFC3FFD80183D" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[539,631,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D43EFC3FFD80183D" box="[539,631,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is missing from its mount at NHMB, so we rely on Santschi’s original description of the species as a guide to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC2637D7677FFFB4D4BAFBDBFD0E1819" box="[671,761,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="570CF484677FFFB4D526FBDBFC6B1819" author="Bolton, B." box="[771,924,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refId="ref14473" refString="Bolton, B. (2000) The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Gainesville, FL, 65, 1028 pp." type="book" year="2000">Bolton (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D200FBDBFB761819" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[1061,1153,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D200FBDBFB761819" box="[1061,1153,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from specimens collected during later expeditions (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D789FB87FDEF1875" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,536,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D789FB87FDEF1875" box="[428,536,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study), but his description was at odds with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="570CF484677FFFB4D6BAFBA3FEC91851" author="Santschi, F." box="[159,318,1125,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" pagination="410 - 414" refId="ref15016" refString="Santschi, F. (1932) Quelques fourmis inedites de l'Amerique centrale et Cuba. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 2, 410 - 414." type="journal article" year="1932">Santschi 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), specifically with respect to dental count. Santschi noted that the total dental count was five, with two short teeth along the inner margin of the mandible and three teeth apically (the upper two long, and the lower one shorter). An illustration of the mandibles in full face view and oblique antero-dorsal view accompanied the description (reproduced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABA695F0677FFFB4D765FB17FE6718C5" box="[320,400,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). It appears that the third tooth from the base, or uppermost apical tooth, is shifted toward the base, away from the mandibular apex. This matches the specimens that we describe as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D246FB33FB361921" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[1123,1217,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D246FB33FB361921" box="[1123,1217,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D3ADFB33FF1F191D" authorityName="Booher & Prebus & Lubertazzi" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiman">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D3ADFB33FF1F191D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. caiman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the third tooth from the base is shifted forward, in line with the three other apical teeth when in full-face view (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABA695F0677FFFB4D721FAFBFEA61979" box="[260,337,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F49DF2F6677FFFB4D436FAFBFD991979" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1932" box="[531,622,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E95567677FFFB4D436FAFBFD991979" box="[531,622,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the diastema between the lower teeth at the mandibular apex is interrupted by two minute intercalary denticles (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABA695F0677FFFB4D477FAA7FD551952" box="[594,674,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,851,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1423,849,1376]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of full-face view and mandibles in oblique antero-dorsal view of: a) reproduction of original Santschi (1932) illustration of Strumigenys nitens b) Strumigenys nitens (CASENT0914607) c) Strumigenys caiman (MCZ- ENT00644270)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
), which may have been overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="570CF484677FFFB4D26AFAA7FB091955" author="Santschi, F." box="[1103,1278,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" pagination="410 - 414" refId="ref15016" refString="Santschi, F. (1932) Quelques fourmis inedites de l'Amerique centrale et Cuba. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 2, 410 - 414." type="journal article" year="1932">Santschi (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |