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<document id="DA981F4D12F7DF2758948B530D0A45E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. &amp; Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora dozieri Molin 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F1EF78B-272D-41C0-97A8-ED4F0860744C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D9769A7B10A936A354A534B3C5A3DA2">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF131858707FEF7CE513C60AE90C6466">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E026E13E694F5CB797979D83BE85A559">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1953E88DF4BFB2677E0A83B79C95B177">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="418251373F038CA4946B81CE2D116B6A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E42F93D5DCE26E3CBCC316F89AC629E">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85946C7B06C90099927F57E26330593B">4315</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038110" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F1EF78B-272D-41C0-97A8-ED4F0860744C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA87C17FF6475D7FE902B9C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF6475D7FD1D2BD9" blockId="39.[151,1008,151,247]" box="[151,729,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="5D7FBF49FFA87C17FF6475D7FD1D2BD9" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF6475D7FD1D2BD9" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FF6475D7FD4E2BD9" authority="Woolley &amp; Dal Molin" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,650,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF6475D7FEB22BDA" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Signiphora dozieri</emphasis>
Woolley &amp; Dal Molin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FCF694CFFA87C17FD6475D8FD1D2BD9" box="[663,729,152,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF3475FAFE902B9C" blockId="39.[151,1008,151,247]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F1EF78B-272D-41C0-97A8-ED4F0860744C
<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FFA87C17FF64759EFE902B9C" box="[151,340,222,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125 – 128" captionStart-1="FIGURES 129 – 132" captionStart-2="FIGURES 133 – 136" captionStartId-0="39.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,264,1169,1191]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1416,958,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1417,203,1138]" captionTargetBox-2="[325,1262,604,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure@39.[161,1426,948,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@40.[162,1424,193,1148]" captionTargetId-2="figure@41.[318,1268,589,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 125 – 128. Signiphora dozeri n. sp.: 125, head (TAMU-ENTO X 0828063); 126, female antenna (TAMU-ENTO X 0828063); 127, mandibles (TAMU-ENTO X 0828063); 128, middle leg (USNM ENT 763149)." captionText-1="FIGURES 129 – 132. Signiphora dozeri n. sp.: 129, fore wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0828062); 130, venation of fore wing (TAMU-ENTO X 0828062); 131, hind wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0828062); 132, venation of hind wing (TAMU-ENTO X 0828062)." captionText-2="FIGURES 133 – 136. Signiphora dozeri n. sp.: 133, female habitus (TAMU-ENTO X 0828046); 134, mesosoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X 0828047); 135, metasoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X 0828047); 136, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (TAMU- ENTO X 0828046)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858515/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 125–136</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA87C17FF647466FE112A98" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF647466FED42AED" blockId="39.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF647466FED52A54" bold="true" box="[151,273,294,319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore wing with discal seta; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin in female transverse, without a medial incision; Mt1 bilobed with medial portion rounded; propodeum including medial sclerite always as dark as metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF3474D2FE112A98" blockId="39.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FDDB74D3FD502AC0" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[552,660,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FDDB74D3FD502AC0" box="[552,660,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FD3C74D3FCAA2AC0" box="[719,878,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliat">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FD3C74D3FCAA2AC0" box="[719,878,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. flavopalliat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a. It may be distinguished from both by the pale meso- and metatibia in
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FE5174F7FDC82AA4" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,524,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozieri">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FE5174F7FDC82AA4" box="[418,524,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. dozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FD7074F7FD2A2AA4" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,750,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FD7074F7FD2A2AA4" box="[643,750,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the entirely dark color of the propodeum (medial sclerite usually lighter in
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FEAF749BFE012A98" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,453,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FEAF749BFE012A98" box="[348,453,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA87C18FF3474BEFBFC2D92" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF3474BEFB0D2984" blockId="39.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF3474BEFE04297C" bold="true" box="[199,448,510,535]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Description.
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FE9274BEFE7C297C" bold="true" box="[353,440,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFA87C17FBB274BEFB22297D" box="[1089,1254,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.55 mm</quantity>
(n=12). Vertex, frons, face, and gena light brown, orange–brown, or pale tan, occiput entirely dusky brown, antenna uniformly pale tan or pale brown with clava often slightly darker in distal 1/3 (see discussion). Pronotum in medial 1/3 and anterior ¼–2/3 mesoscutum brown, remainder of mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum yellow or pale yellow. Propodeum, including medial sclerite, and metasoma brown; Mt8, epiproct and ovipositor sheaths dusky. Legs including mesotibia and metatibia pale, although metatibia often with dorsoproximal 1/2 dusky (see discussion). Fore wing infuscated from base to distal end stigmal vein with usual hyaline areas at wing base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF3477BAFECA2814" blockId="39.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF3477BAFEC02878" box="[199,260,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex and frons finely and transversely striate with four longitudinal rows of minute punctations. Mandible bidentate, mandibular ducts enlarged apically, pedicel length:scape length 0.61–0.78; 3 anelli, second anellus 1.5–2.0× length of first anellus, third anellus 2.0–3.0× length of first anellus; clava length:scape length 1.24–1.72.
</paragraph>
<caption id="52F758ADFFA87C17FF6472C1FBAF2CDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858511/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[168,1416,958,1894]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA87C17FF6472C1FBAF2CDD" blockId="39.[151,1435,1921,1974]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FF6472C1FEB42CFC" bold="true" box="[151,368,1921,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 125–128.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA87C17FE8A72C1FDF62CFC" authority="Molin, 2017" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[377,562,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FE8A72C1FDF62CFC" box="[377,562,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Signiphora dozeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA87C17FDCF72C1FDBD2CFC" bold="true" box="[572,633,1921,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FCF694CFFA87C17FDCF72C1FDBD2CFC" box="[572,633,1921,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 125, head (TAMU-ENTO X0828063); 126, female antenna (TAMU-ENTO X0828063); 127, mandibles (TAMU-ENTO X0828063); 128, middle leg (USNM ENT 763149).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52F758ADFFA77C18FF6471D1FED52F8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858513/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[169,1417,203,1138]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C18FF6471D1FED52F8F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1169,1252]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF6471D1FEA92FCC" bold="true" box="[151,365,1169,1191]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 129–132.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA77C18FE8771D1FDEE2FCC" authority="Molin, 2017" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,554,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FE8771D1FDEE2FCC" box="[372,554,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Signiphora dozeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FDC171D1FDAF2FCC" bold="true" box="[562,619,1169,1191]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FCF694CFFA77C18FDC171D1FDAF2FCC" box="[562,619,1169,1191]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 129, fore wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X0828062); 130, venation of fore wing (TAMU-ENTO X0828062); 131, hind wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X0828062); 132, venation of hind wing (TAMU-ENTO X0828062).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C18FF34704DFDD92D2E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1292,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF34704DFEFB2E4F" box="[199,319,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum transversely imbricate, medial sclerite propodeum weakly imbricate. Scutellum with 4 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla, medial propodeal sclerite rounded, process on medial sclerite rounded or narrowly rounded apically. Fore wing with discal seta, length:width 3.1–3.7; fore wing LMS:width 1.3–1.9; marginal vein length:stigmal vein length 2.3–2.9; marginal vein with 6 dorsal and 0–2 ventral setae; seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.45–0.55; apical end of costal cell from between setae M1 and M2 to seta M3. Hind wing margins subparallel, hind wing length:width 7.0–8.8; hind wing width:fore wing width 0.36– 0.45; hind wing LMS:hind wing width 2.80–4.00. Mesofemur with one long and one short spine on posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur with 4–6 teeth; mesotibial spur length:basitarsus length 0.87–1.07; basitarsus length:mesotibia length 0.52–0.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C18FF347311FB082DBE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1292,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF347311FEF82D03" box="[199,316,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Mt1 bilobed with medial portion rounded; Mt1 length:Mt2 length1.0–3.0; ovipositor with anteriormost portion lying under Mt2–Mt4; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.54–0.71; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.19–0.24; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short to medium; Ms
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFA77C18FB4B73D8FB202DDA" box="[1208,1252,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
posterior 1/4 of metasoma and with 6 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin transverse, without a medial incision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C18FF34739FFBFC2D92" blockId="40.[151,1436,1292,2037]" box="[199,1080,1759,1785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF34739FFECD2D92" bold="true" box="[199,265,1759,1785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF34739FFEC62D93" bold="true" box="[199,258,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown, despite the large number of specimens in various collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA77C18FF347244FC9D2CC6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C18FF347244FC9D2CC6" blockId="40.[151,1436,1292,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF347244FE882C76" bold="true" box="[199,332,1796,1821]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</emphasis>
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA77C18FDBE7244FD552C76" box="[589,657,1796,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(USNM ENT 299599–299600) have the distal 1/3 of the antennal clava slightly darker than the proximal 2/3 and a dusky patch on the dorsoproximal 1/2 of the metatibia. Other specimens examined have a uniformly tan or pale brown antennal clava and a uniformly pale metatibia. The two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA77C18FEA47230FE6B2CE2" box="[343,431,1904,1929]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA77C18FEA47230FE6B2CE2" box="[343,431,1904,1929]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA77C18FE4D7230FDDC2CE2" box="[446,536,1904,1929]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
(UCRC ENT 299620 and 299621) have darker mesotibia and metatibia than other specimens, but otherwise fit the diagnosis of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA77C19FF3472F8FD672973" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA77C19FF3472F8FB902A2B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1292,2037]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA77C18FF3472F8FB4D2C9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279751" collectingDate="1931-03-13" collectionCode="USNM, HAITI" collectorName="H. L. Dozier" country="Haiti" location="Damien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ENT 00763149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FF3472F8FDE72CBA" bold="true" box="[199,547,1976,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFA77C18FF3472F8FEC62CBA" box="[199,258,1976,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFA77C18FE7772F8FDE72CBA" box="[388,547,1976,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA77C18FDDD72F9FD872CBB" box="[558,579,1977,2000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: in balsam (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA77C18FD2972F8FCE92CBB" box="[730,813,1976,2000]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFA77C18FCCB72F9FC2A2CBA" box="[824,1006,1976,2001]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ENT 00763149</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA77C18FBF572F9FB912CBA" box="[1030,1109,1977,2001]" name="Haiti" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA77C18FBF572F9FB912CBA" box="[1030,1109,1977,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">HAITI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="03575EFEFFA77C18FB9772F8FB042CBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956:03575EFEFFA77C18FB9772F8FB042CBA" box="[1124,1216,1976,2001]" country="Haiti" name="Damien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Damien</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FFA77C18FAF872F9FA5C2CBA" box="[1291,1432,1976,2001]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H.L. Dozier</collectorName>
,
<date id="72362EE5FFA77C18FF64729CFED62C9E" box="[151,274,2012,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1931-03-13">
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFA77C18FF64729CFED62C9E" box="[151,274,2012,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1931-03-13">13.iii.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA77C18FE49729CFCDB2C9E" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[442,799,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Howardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavis">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA77C18FE49729CFD4A2C9E" box="[442,654,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Howardia biclavis</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
material on ornamental shrub
</materialsCitation>
. Holotype deposited in USNM.
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FF0575D7FE5B2A2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279737" collectingDate="1937-05-06" collectingDateMax="1968-02-28" collectingDateMin="1937-05-06" collectionCode="USNM, ENT, UCRC" collectorName="H. K. Plank &amp; Hoyers &amp; L. W. van Whervin" country="Haiti" county="Damien" location="Mayaguez" municipality="Puerto Rico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="ENT 299602, ENT 299603" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="36" stateProvince="Clarendon" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FF0575D7FE602BDB" bold="true" box="[246,420,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFA67C19FF0575D7FE5A2BDB" box="[246,414,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FE5F75D8FE052BC4" box="[428,449,152,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in balsam (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FDB675D8FD5C2BDB" box="[581,664,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FD6C75D8FD112BC4" box="[671,725,152,175]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FD2E75D8FCE82BDB" box="[733,812,152,176]" name="Haiti" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HAITI</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="EF5670A9FFA67C19FCCB75D7FC552BDB" box="[824,913,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Damien</collectingCounty>
00763147);
<collectingMunicipality id="E653925FFFA67C19FBD175D8FB6F2BDB" box="[1058,1195,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Puerto Rico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03575EFEFFA67C19FB4475D8FAEA2BDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956:03575EFEFFA67C19FB4475D8FAEA2BDB" box="[1207,1326,152,176]" country="Haiti" county="Damien" municipality="Puerto Rico" name="Mayaguez" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Clarendon">Mayaguez</location>
, ex: scale on
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FF4875FDFEA42BBE" box="[187,352,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="03575EFEFFA67C19FF4875FDFEC32BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956:03575EFEFFA67C19FF4875FDFEC32BBF" box="[187,263,189,212]" country="Haiti" county="Damien" municipality="Puerto Rico" name="Cassia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Clarendon">Cassia</location>
nodosa
</emphasis>
,
<date id="72362EE5FFA67C19FE9C75FCFE1C2BBE" box="[367,472,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-05-06">
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFA67C19FE9C75FCFE1C2BBE" box="[367,472,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-05-06">6-5-1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FFA67C19FE1775FDFDA22BBE" box="[484,614,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.K. Plank</collectorName>
, P.R. 2020.
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FD1E75FCFCE22BBF" box="[749,806,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FFA67C19FCBF75FDFC592BBE" box="[844,925,189,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hoyers</collectorName>
mounted on two slides (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FB4775FCFAC62BBF" box="[1204,1282,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFA67C19FAF975FDFA582BBE" box="[1290,1436,188,213]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT 299602</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FF3B75A0FED02B93" box="[200,276,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFA67C19FEEE75A0FE712B93" box="[285,437,223,248]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT 299603</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FE39759FFD852B93" box="[458,577,223,248]" country="Jamaica" name="Clarendon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Clarendon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FDBD759FFD6F2B93" box="[590,683,223,248]" name="Jamaica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, W.I.,
<date id="72362EE5FFA67C19FD04759FFCAE2B93" box="[759,874,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1968-02-28">
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFA67C19FD04759FFCAE2B93" box="[759,874,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1968-02-28">28.ii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FFA67C19FC4275A0FB432B93" box="[945,1159,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L.W. van Whervin</collectorName>
, host purple, green (soft scale).
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FF1F7444FEEE2A77" box="[236,298,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
in balsam (TAMU-ENTO X0828054–X0828063) and
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FC457444FC372A77" box="[950,1011,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<location id="03575EFEFFA67C19FBD07445FBB02A76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956:03575EFEFFA67C19FBD07445FBB02A76" box="[1059,1140,261,285]" country="Haiti" county="Damien" municipality="Puerto Rico" name="Hoyers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Clarendon">Hoyers</location>
(8 slides, TAMU-ENTO X0828046–X0828053)
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes deposited in USNM, BMNH; TAMU, CNC, UCR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFA67C19FF34740CFD672973" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FF34740CFBA22A0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279734" box="[199,1126,332,357]" collectionCode="BRAZIL, UCRC, ENT" country="Brazil" location="Other" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FF34740CFCF82A0E" bold="true" box="[199,828,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="03575EFEFFA67C19FF34740CFECB2A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFA87C1AFF6475D7FBEE2956:03575EFEFFA67C19FF34740CFECB2A0E" box="[199,271,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Other" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Other</location>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FDF5740CFDB12A0E" box="[518,629,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FDF5740CFDB12A0E" box="[518,629,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FD70740CFCF32A0E" box="[643,823,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FCB7740CFCB42A0F" box="[836,880,332,356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FC8C740CFC082A0F" box="[895,972,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FC20740DFBCD2A0F" box="[979,1033,333,356]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT</collectionCode>
299599
</materialsCitation>
–299600 (UCR).
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FADF740CFDDA2AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279732" collectionCode="HAITI, USNM" country="Haiti" location="HAITI" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="ENT 763148" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FADF740CFABA2A0E" bold="true" box="[1324,1406,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FADF740CFABA2A0E" box="[1324,1406,332,357]" name="Haiti" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FADF740CFABA2A0E" box="[1324,1406,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HAITI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FA7D740CFF682AEC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FF4E7430FECA2AE3" box="[189,270,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFA67C19FEEB7430FE682AE3" box="[280,428,367,392]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT 763148</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FE4D7430FDD12AE3" box="[446,533,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FDD8742FFB902AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279767" box="[555,1108,367,392]" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FDD8742FFCE42AE3" bold="true" box="[555,800,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FDD8742FFD622AE3" box="[555,678,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FDD8742FFD622AE3" box="[555,678,367,392]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FD47742FFCDE2AE3" box="[692,794,367,392]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FCD97430FC932AEC" box="[810,855,368,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FC9B7430FC702AE3" box="[872,948,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FC4D7430FC302AEC" box="[958,1012,368,391]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT</collectionCode>
299620
</materialsCitation>
–299621 (UCR).
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FAEF742FFCE32AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279771" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FAEF742FFEEF2AC6" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FAEF742FFA532AE3" box="[1308,1431,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FAEF742FFA532AE3" box="[1308,1431,367,392]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FF6474D4FEE32AC6" box="[151,295,404,429]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FEC874D4FEAB2AC7" box="[315,367,404,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TAMU-ENTO X0424833 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FD3B74D4FCDB2AC7" box="[712,799,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FCC974D4FDC42ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279762" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FCC974D4FBD42AC6" bold="true" box="[826,1040,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FCC974D4FBCF2AC6" box="[826,1035,404,429]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FBD374D4FB972AC7" box="[1056,1107,404,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, TAMU-ENTO X0852827, X0852825, X0852826 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FE5F74F8FE3C2ABB" box="[428,504,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FDE374F7FAD72ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279774" box="[528,1299,439,464]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TOBAGO" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="ENT 299601" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="TOBAGO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FDE374F7FCB32ABB" bold="true" box="[528,887,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FDE374F7FCB62ABB" box="[528,882,439,464]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
TRINIDAD AND
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FD0074F7FCB62ABB" box="[755,882,439,464]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TOBAGO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FC7774F8FC772AA4" box="[900,947,440,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FC3474F8FBD72ABB" box="[967,1043,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFA67C19FBD374F8FB732ABB" box="[1056,1207,439,464]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ENT 299601</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FB3F74F8FACF2ABB" box="[1228,1291,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; BMNH(E) 990287 (BMNH).
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FE82749CFB5E2A9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279779" box="[369,1178,476,501]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Cayman Islands" location="CAYMAN ISLANDS" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FE82749CFD792A9E" bold="true" box="[369,701,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
UK:
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FE42749CFD7C2A9E" box="[433,696,476,501]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CAYMAN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FD3A749CFD3C2A9F" box="[713,760,476,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TAMU-ENTO X0852769 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FBB5749CFB562A9F" box="[1094,1170,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFA67C19FB59749CFD5B2973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279764" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FB59749CFA9D2A9E" bold="true" box="[1194,1369,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA67C19FB59749CFB222A9E" box="[1194,1254,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA67C19FB04749CFA902A9E" box="[1271,1364,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFA67C19FA96749DFA512A9F" box="[1381,1429,477,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
, TAMU-ENTO X0852817–X0852824 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFA67C19FDB87740FD532973" box="[587,663,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="52F758ADFFA67C19FF647218FE9F2CC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858515/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[325,1262,604,1852]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA67C19FF647218FE9F2CC0" blockId="41.[151,1436,1880,1963]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FF647218FEB42C05" bold="true" box="[151,368,1880,1902]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 133–136.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA67C19FE897218FDF72C05" authority="Molin, 2017" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[378,563,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FE897218FDF72C05" box="[378,563,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Signiphora dozeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA67C19FDCE7218FDBE2C05" bold="true" box="[573,634,1880,1902]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FCF694CFFA67C19FDCE7218FDBE2C05" box="[573,634,1880,1902]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 133, female habitus (TAMU-ENTO X0828046); 134, mesosoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X0828047); 135, metasoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X0828047); 136, Mt8 of metasoma, female (TAMU- ENTO X0828046).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA57C1AFF3475D7FBFE2ABB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA57C1AFF3475D7FBFE2ABB" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFF3475D7FEE32BDB" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is apparently strongly uniparental, and it appears to be a hyperparasitoid of armored scales. Paul DeBach's notes on the series from
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA57C1AFD3575FCFCCE2BBE" box="[710,778,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
indicate that this species develops as an internal, likely hyperparasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFE87759FFE3A2B93" baseAuthorityName="Woolley" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[372,510,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
. Mike Rose made a series of slide-mounts of host remains and dissections of parasitoids from hosts from the material collection by Fred Bennett on
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFC1D7444FAD82A77" authority="(Lucas)" authorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1006,1308,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziziphi">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFC1D7444FB7E2A76" box="[1006,1210,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Parlatoria ziziphi</emphasis>
(Lucas)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFA57C1AFAB87444FA582A76" box="[1355,1436,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Florida</collectingRegion>
(deposited in TAMU). These preparations clearly indicated that this species was developing as a hyperparasitoid on
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFF64740DFF382A0F" box="[151,252,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFF64740DFF382A0F" box="[151,252,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Encarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFE5B740DFDC92A0F" box="[424,525,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFE5B740DFDC92A0F" box="[424,525,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Encarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was developing as an internal parasitoid, Rose’s careful dissections indicate that
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFF3B742FFE5E2AE3" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[200,410,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dozieri">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFF3B742FFE5E2AE3" box="[200,410,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Signiphora dozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
completes development as an external parasitoid, a
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFA57C1AFC107430FBD72AE3" box="[995,1043,368,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of development known to occur in other species of
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFEBE74D4FE0E2AC6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[333,458,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFEBE74D4FE0E2AC6" box="[333,458,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Signiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
developing in armored scales (
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFA57C1AFCD674D4FC0C2AC7" author="Woolley" box="[805,968,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Woolley, J. B. (1990) Signiphoridae. In: Rosen, D. (Ed.), The Armored Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 167 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1990">Woolley 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Records of this species from whitefly or soft scales are presumably due to rearing from samples mixed with armored scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFA57C1AFF34749CFBEE2956" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="06370825FFA57C1AFF34749CFBEE2956" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFA57C1AFF34749CFE822A9E" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the entomologist Herbert L. Dozier, who reared the
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFA57C1AFBDE749CFB4B2A9E" box="[1069,1167,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from material collected in
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA57C1AFF4574BFFF352973" box="[182,241,511,536]" name="Haiti" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, and who also collected many other valuable specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFA57C1AFC6E74BFFBFE2973" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[925,1082,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Signiphoridae</taxonomicName>
and other parasitoids from the Caribbean and southern
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFA57C1AFE5B7764FE272957" box="[424,483,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
, almost always reared from identified host material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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