142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="71863F8B9210F742E2ED74662E825FA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. & Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FF8C7C33FF6471A8FB9C2C54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora Ashmead 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="38174AE72EE213B2FDA0F5A97E2A40F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="93D409626446B16881D8AADC19D8E956">
|
|
<mods:title id="80F96567C16ACB95C8F72488DC0271BC">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="BC9DB38235D51349289D72D4341FC1A6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1155CE39959502634F7FC06A751FD9D5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7BEA2C02717E27896F6485A8A5E7A124">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B256B28AE5E9A87EEF9AC203DC746C64">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="EB6F69E410CB896FBB6DBCD5DE7BDF77" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="61FF396C7614C114607E09EF7CB8931A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F23C8754B79F82C218FBF1A7E0422032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5CC1EB4AAC3670BD8E1EE740CB8ECE76">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E8923940F679A7797756BE0A2FF29C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="09A12393BA3A437A7BD0977BEB212EA3" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0E6F61A092F0713840DB8454CCFD937E">
|
|
<mods:title id="71DB81962868270066C2050E1B1AF1E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E0B5188D3BE008BE056F606F44173799">
|
|
<mods:date id="2D118D99520CD660A127493699FCD581">2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E69A0A8DC2D8D2FA34AFEBC057A69672" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="EAF10719A545B3FBDF30B658D7E9E684">2017-08-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AFA637B6633026195C897465845797BF" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="036C914AB6FD4ECAEEC66FD51BC2DEB8">4315</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="487CA1715365F25AA7DE8F7B12E056E1" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="B668B2C47BFD10051309D448FBB55B77">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="05B213A6631BD6B0153A2A79129CE74E" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="03FD5D61382ECE0B7C923F424A257AF9">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="F3ACC8976FCEF1471EE1EE8071093E03">150</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="46317359F4F341B1977CE77457FFAD34">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="347CFC6FA12908D0AD105AA32F2DAD1B" type="CLB-Dataset">32248</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F538FE8B8FB39ADB2829DE4CAD70C559" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D4C8C58A9DF2EBA86B913A1DF5DA9E6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3F3C0EF7B17BB1696FD7760B99F998DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E0ACC6692AAF21D0DB865B8289DD7A36" type="Zenodo-Dep">858445</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5CA6757740D08F7AD1ED934B3CF0B910" type="ZooBank">4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="8E21B933FF8C7C33FF6471A8FB9C2C54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF8C7C33FF6471A8FB9C2C54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FF8C7C33FF6471A8FB9C2C54" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF8C7C33FF6471A8FD702E69" box="[151,692,1255,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="06370825FF8C7C33FF6471A8FD702E69" blockId="3.[151,692,1255,1282]" box="[151,692,1255,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<heading id="5D7FBF49FF8C7C33FF6471A8FD702E69" bold="true" box="[151,692,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FF6471A8FD702E69" bold="true" box="[151,692,1255,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Classification of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FE9471A7FD702E69" ID-CoL="7GTL" ID-ENA="272352" authority="Ashmead, 1880" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[359,692,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE9471A7FE2A2E6A" bold="true" box="[359,494,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF8C7C33FE0671A8FD702E69" author="Ashmead" box="[501,692,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1880) Orange Insects: A Treatise on the Injurious and Beneficial Insects found on the Orange Trees of Florida. Ashmead Bros, Jacksonville, FL, 78 pp." type="book" year="1880">Ashmead, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF8C7C33FF64706EFB9C2C54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="06370825FF8C7C33FF64706EFD742EE4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FF64706EFED02E2C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,276,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FF64706EFED02E2C" box="[151,276,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the most speciose genus in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FD55706EFC822E2C" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[678,838,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Signiphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with 46 valid species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF8C7C33FBAA706FFB222E2C" author="Noyes" box="[1113,1254,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / chalcidoids / database (accessed 15 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and at least as many undescribed species. The great majority of these are known from the equatorial and tropical zones of the Neotropical region, especially Central America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="06370825FF8C7C33FF3470DAFB9C2C54" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
All species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FE8670DAFE362ED8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[373,498,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE8670DAFE362ED8" box="[373,498,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
share two synapomorphies (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF8C7C33FCB770DAFC282ED8" author="Woolley" box="[836,1004,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Woolley, J. B. (1988) Phylogeny and classification of the Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 13, 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00256. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Woolley 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): 1) a lamelliform process extending posteriorly from the posterior margin of the medial sclerite of the propodeum, and 2) a comb of fine setae on the medial surface of the calcar on the protibia. These features have not been observed in any of the other genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FF647346FEFC2D74" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,312,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Signiphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In addition, the occipital margin of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FD207346FC942D74" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[723,848,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FD207346FC942D74" box="[723,848,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinctively acute and concave, causing the head to appear lens-shaped in dorsal view, whereas the occipital margin of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FC52736AFBE92D28" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[929,1069,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FC52736AFBE92D28" box="[929,1069,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chartocerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species is narrowly rounded and that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FF1B730EFEFE2D0C" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1957" box="[232,314,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Clytina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FF1B730EFEFE2D0C" box="[232,314,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clytina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FE87730EFE1A2D0C" box="[372,478,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE87730EFE1A2D0C" box="[372,478,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thysanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species is broadly rounded.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF8C7C33FCD1730EFC172D0C" author="Woolley" box="[802,979,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Woolley, J. B. (1988) Phylogeny and classification of the Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 13, 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00256. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Woolley (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FBC3730EFB692D0C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[1072,1197,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FBC3730EFB692D0C" box="[1072,1197,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as composed of four species groups:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FEA57332FDD02DE0" box="[342,532,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavella" subSpecies="flavopalliata">
|
|
the
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE767332FDD02DE0" box="[389,532,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (there subdivided into the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FC5E7332FBD02DE0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[941,1044,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FC5E7332FBD02DE0" box="[941,1044,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FBA47332FB222DE0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[1111,1254,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FBA47332FB222DE0" box="[1111,1254,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups for the phylogenetic analysis), the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FE3B73D6FDF32DC4" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1906" box="[456,567,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Comperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE3B73D6FDF32DC4" box="[456,567,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bifasciata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, the
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FD4673D6FC8F2DC4" box="[693,843,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dipterophaga</emphasis>
|
|
group, and the
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FC0B73D6FBBD2DC4" box="[1016,1145,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">coleoptrata</emphasis>
|
|
group. Although all these groups can be diagnosed with combinations of morphological features, only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FBD373FAFB192DB8" box="[1056,1245,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavella" subSpecies="flavopalliata">
|
|
the
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FBBD73FAFB192DB8" box="[1102,1245,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group has been consistently well supported as monophyletic in both morphological (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF8C7C33FC42739EFB912D9C" author="Woolley" box="[945,1109,1758,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Woolley, J. B. (1988) Phylogeny and classification of the Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 13, 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00256. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Woolley 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and molecular (Dal Molin, unpublished) studies. The
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FE307242FD802C70" box="[451,580,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">coleoptrata</emphasis>
|
|
group, a small group of highly apomorphic and rarely collected species, is likely monophyletic as well, but its relationships to other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF8C7C33FCE87266FC5C2C54" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[795,920,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF8C7C33FCE87266FC5C2C54" box="[795,920,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Signiphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not yet clear.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |