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<document id="67C709A2679B050B48ECA31C82522EA6" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630433097816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monniot, Claude" docDate="2002" docId="436F3F3CFFF3FF8BFC65FAE2FC6F1CBE" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pyura mozambica Monniot 2002, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="BF564744FFD0FFAEFFE9FFADFFD61A18" masterDocTitle="Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699269219000" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3831BF5F966C7DE29B119431EDD1916B">Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F174DD67A506D9FCE3FAAE79C8891A44">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="436F3F3CFFF3FF8BFC65FAE2FC6F1CBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFF3FF8BFC65FAE2FC6F1CBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFF3FF8BFC65FAE2FC6F1CBE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFF3FF8DFC65FAE2FA921F7F" box="[908,1348,1359,1383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF3FF8DFC65FAE2FA921F7F" blockId="35.[908,1348,1359,1383]" box="[908,1348,1359,1383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="90313946FFF3FF8DFC65FAE2FA921F7F" box="[908,1348,1359,1383]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF3FF8DFC65FAE2FBA71F7E" ID-CoL="78Q6C" authority="Monniot, 2002" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2002" box="[908,1137,1359,1383]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mozambica" status="sp. nov.">PYURA MOZAMBICA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF3FF8DFB90FAFEFB0F1F7F" bold="true" box="[1145,1241,1359,1383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E281EF43FFF3FF8DFB90FAFEFB0F1F7F" box="[1145,1241,1359,1383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF3FF8DFB03FAE2FAEB1F7F" box="[1258,1341,1359,1383]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFF3FF8BFCDDFADAFC6F1CBE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF3FF8DFCDDFADAFC4F1F97" blockId="35.[820,1437,1399,1515]" box="[820,921,1399,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF3FF8DFCDDFADAFC4F1F97" box="[820,921,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF3FF8DFCDDFA35FBD41FF3" blockId="35.[820,1437,1399,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFF3FF8DFCDDFA35FBD41FF3" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="C. Monniot" country="Mozambique" location="Ibo Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="S2, PYU 402" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="147D3088FFF3FF8DFCDDFA35FC481FB6" box="[820,926,1432,1454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFF3FF8DFC42FA35FC291FB5" box="[939,1023,1432,1453]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9B602651FFF3FF8DFBE1FA35FB4F1FB5" box="[1032,1177,1432,1453]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">S2 PYU 402</specimenCode>
, tunic, body on microscope slides S2643644,
<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFF3FF8DFBA4FA1BFB341FD4" box="[1101,1250,1462,1484]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="CE19D8F1FFF3FF8DFB04FA1BFAB51FD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFF3FF8BFC65FAE2FC6F1CBE:CE19D8F1FFF3FF8DFB04FA1BFAB51FD4" box="[1261,1379,1462,1484]" country="Mozambique" name="Ibo Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">Ibo Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6633EBFCFFF3FF8DFCDDFA78FC611FF3" box="[820,951,1493,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">C. Monniot</collectorName>
, 1995.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF3FF8DFCDDF985FC6F1C27" blockId="35.[820,1437,1576,1906]" box="[820,953,1576,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF3FF8DFCDDF985FC6F1C27" box="[820,953,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF3FF8DFCDDF9E5FC171D6A" blockId="35.[820,1437,1576,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="100">
The single specimen is spherical,
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFF3FF8DFB55F9E5FADE1C45" box="[1212,1288,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in diameter. The tunic is red, hard and thick. Its surface is irregularly corrugated, with bumps that are more defined around the siphons. The siphons are sessile. The thin body wall reveals the internal organs in transparency. The musculature comprises strong sphincters at the siphons and radiating ribbons, strong and regularly spaced at their origin and dividing down the sides of the body into thinner fibres that reach the medioventral line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FB9DEA2FFF4FF8AFF78F9F6FCE41C95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434652/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" startId="36.[145,224,1627,1648]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1597]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF4FF8AFF78F9F6FCE41C95" blockId="36.[145,1424,1627,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFF78F9F6FED11C68" bold="true" box="[145,263,1627,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Siphonal spinules: A,
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF4FF8AFE11F9F1FD721C68" box="[504,676,1627,1649]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gangelion">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFE11F9F1FD721C68" box="[504,676,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Pyura gangelion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF4FF8AFD26F9F1FC881C69" authorityName="KOTT" authorityYear="1985" box="[719,862,1628,1649]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scortea">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFD26F9F1FC881C69" box="[719,862,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Pyura scortea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF4FF8AFC60F9F1FBC51C69" box="[905,1043,1628,1649]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tongae">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFC60F9F1FBC51C69" box="[905,1043,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Pyura tongae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFBA9F9F6FA461C68" box="[1088,1424,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF4FF8AFBA9F9F6FA5C1C68" authorityName=", Michaelsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1088,1418,1627,1648]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Microcosmus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
E,
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF4FF8AFF46F9D5FEA51C96" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[175,371,1656,1678]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pupa">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFF46F9D5FEA51C96" box="[175,371,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Microcosmus pupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: A,C,D,E = 100
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFD7DF9D4FD771C96" bold="true" box="[660,673,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">m</emphasis>
m, B = 20
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF4FF8AFCE3F9D4FCC11C96" bold="true" box="[778,791,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">m</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF4FF8AFF40F94CFB731D0E" blockId="36.[145,761,1761,1906]" lastBlockId="36.[809,1425,1761,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">
There are a dozen long oral tentacles with only short first order ramifications, intercalated with some much shorter tentacles with lateral buttons, and between them one or two orders of very small tentacles that are not ramified. The prepharyngeal band has two equal rims. It curves in a dorsal
<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFF4FF8AFB89F94FFBA41CEF" box="[1120,1138,1762,1783]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="36" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
and extends as a groove at the start of the dorsal lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF4FF8AFCA8F8B3FBF01D4B" blockId="36.[809,1425,1761,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">
The dorsal tubercle, flat and discoid, opens anteriorly in a C (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF4FF8AFC5DF890FBCC1D4B" box="[948,1050,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF4FF8BFCA8F8F1FE881FBE" blockId="36.[809,1425,1761,1906]" lastBlockId="37.[156,773,1301,1906]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="36" pageNumber="101">The branchial sac has six high, wide folds on each side, each with 1315 longitudinal vessels; the folds are separated from each other by two vessels. The folds are not well delimited. There are parastigmatic vessels. The dorsal lamina is made of long denselypacked languets.</paragraph>
<caption id="9FB9DEA2FFF5FF8BFF75FBD1FD4D1EB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102" startId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" targetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFF75FBD1FD4D1EB7" blockId="37.[156,1436,1148,1199]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF5FF8BFF75FBD1FD9A1E89" bold="true" box="[156,588,1148,1169]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFF5FF8BFEF4FBD1FE261E89" authority="Monniot, 2002" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,496,1148,1169]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mozambica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF5FF8BFEF4FBD1FE261E89" bold="true" box="[285,496,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Pyura mozambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E281EF43FFF5FF8BFE1CFBD1FD9A1E89" box="[501,588,1148,1169]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5 mm, D = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFF5CFA03FE241C27" blockId="37.[156,773,1301,1906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
The digestive tract makes a wide loop on most of the left side of the body (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFE71FA60FE291FFB" box="[408,511,1485,1507]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). The hepatic gland is divided into several lobes along half of the ascending limb of the gut (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFEB3F9A7FE161C39" box="[346,448,1546,1569]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). The anus is gaping with a smooth rim that is not rolled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFF5CF9E5FE051D6A" blockId="37.[156,773,1301,1906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
There is a voluminous gonad on each side (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFD31F9E5FF331C65" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28B,C</figureCitation>
), the left one totally included in the gut loop (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFF4DF928FEDC1C83" box="[164,266,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). The right gonad is ventral, parallel to the endostyle. In each gonad, the ovary is made of regularly spaced lobes perpendicular to a straight axial part. On the top of each ovarian lobe a few testis vesicles make a cap (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFE84F8ADFE001D0E" box="[365,470,1792,1814]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
). Each testicular element produces a duct joining a common sperm duct that runs along the surface of the ovarian axis.
<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFF5FF8BFD7EF890FD061D4B" box="[663,720,1853,1875]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Male</collectingRegion>
and female papillae are united.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFCA4FAB8FB241F71" blockId="37.[820,1437,1301,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
The internal layer of the body wall is covered with numerous, more-or-less elongated endocarps, as well as with the gonads and gut (
<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFF5FF8BFB69FAFFFB301F71" box="[1152,1254,1362,1385]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="37.[156,235,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,196,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-300@37.[151,1441,187,1133]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 28. Pyura mozambica sp. nov.: A, body ventrally opened. B,C, both sides of the body, the tunic removed. D, part of a gonad. Scale bars: A,B,C = 5mm, D = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434654/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFCA4FADCFADF1FBE" blockId="37.[820,1437,1301,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">The cloacal siphons internal opening is surrounded by a network of large ramified tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFCA4FA03FB4B1C1A" blockId="37.[820,1437,1301,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">This new species differs from congenerics mainly by the large number of its endocarps and the very large and branched cloacal tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFCDDF9FCFC781C71" blockId="37.[820,1437,1617,1702]" box="[820,942,1617,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFF5FF8BFCDDF9FCFC781C71" box="[820,942,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFF5FF8BFCDDF9DCFC6F1CBE" blockId="37.[820,1437,1617,1702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="102">The species name refers to the geographical origin of the species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>