201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF86C49DD285827CBCDA0FD5DAC9E5F2">Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B48EB29FC52D5A4C7E42DB038A382F1D">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E813C52040BD1D8810E39B0B298EF8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3384D3E2F51BA08EEDCF791310061F98">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA8AB9D200A6839D8A9FCFF779533DA4">
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<mods:date id="47D63ED52D2B74217261C5E3DC74AEE1">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2C30CA590B4BA7E21015BCCB62BEE36">2002-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="118A8CC223161DF497B0C4B1A5EA6C8E">135</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="370F2104D72E5C73ABBBE5DEEE0F20F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4759E08187E2281FF85765594B11194D" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E975134A2506E474B1B7723CC982394E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="436F3F3CFFD2FFADFF4DFA18FAAA1AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFD2FFADFF4DFA18FAAA1AE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFD2FFADFF4DFA18FAAA1AE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD2FFACFF4DFA18FD331FD5" box="[164,741,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF4DFA18FD331FD5" blockId="2.[164,741,1461,1485]" box="[164,741,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="90313946FFD2FFACFF4DFA18FD331FD5" box="[164,741,1461,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFF4DFA18FD331FD5" ID-CoL="MPS2" authority="RITTER & FORSYTH, 1917" authorityName="RITTER & FORSYTH" authorityYear="1917" box="[164,741,1461,1485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberatus">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFF4DFA18FE621FD3" box="[164,436,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">BOTRYLLUS TUBERATUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFE54FA18FD331FD5" author="Ritter WE & Forsyth RA" box="[445,741,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="439 - 512" refId="ref29190" refString="Ritter WE, Forsyth RA. 1917. Ascidians of the littoral zone of Southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology 16: 439 - 512." type="journal article" year="1917">RITTER & FORSYTH, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD2FFACFF78FA70FEE51C76" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78FA70FEF21C0A" blockId="2.[145,761,1501,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBD6A904FFD2FFACFF78FA70FEF21C0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="4A67A83BFFD2FFACFF78FA70FD0A1FEB" author="Ritter WE & Forsyth RA" box="[145,732,1501,1523]" page="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFF78FA70FD0A1FEB" ID-CoL="MPS2" authority="Ritter & Forsyth, 1917: 461" authorityName="RITTER & FORSYTH" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1917" box="[145,732,1501,1523]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberatus">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFF78FA70FEA21FEA" box="[145,372,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Botryllus tuberatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFE6AFA70FD0A1FEB" author="Ritter WE & Forsyth RA" box="[387,732,1501,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="439 - 512" refId="ref29190" refString="Ritter WE, Forsyth RA. 1917. Ascidians of the littoral zone of Southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology 16: 439 - 512." type="journal article" year="1917">Ritter & Forsyth, 1917: 461</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–
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<collectingRegion id="090240C8FFD2FFACFF40FA51FEF61C0A" box="[169,288,1532,1554]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78F9B6FEE51C76" blockId="2.[145,761,1501,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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Synonymy: see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFEA7F9B7FDEF1C28" author="Monniot C" box="[334,569,1562,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref28393" refString="Monniot C. 1988. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie IV. Styelidae (suite). Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris (4), 10 A: 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">Monniot, 1988: 170</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2D –
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFD2CF9B6FEC81C57" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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; Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001: 313 –
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFF40F9F5FEF81C76" box="[169,302,1624,1646]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD2FFACFF78F937FAF11E4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78F937FF201CAA" blockId="2.[145,697,1690,1744]" box="[145,246,1690,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFF78F937FF201CAA" box="[145,246,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78F917FD6F1CC8" blockId="2.[145,697,1690,1744]" box="[145,697,1722,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFF78F917FEF01CC8" box="[145,294,1722,1744]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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: Ibo Island, coll. C. Monniot, 1995.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78F953FF2F1D0E" blockId="2.[145,761,1790,1906]" box="[145,249,1790,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFF78F953FF2F1D0E" box="[145,249,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFF78F8B3FAF11E4A" blockId="2.[145,761,1790,1906]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1425,1054,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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This inconspicuous species has only been found on the barrier reef. The small flat colonies have one or a few circular systems less than
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD2FFACFE29F8F1FE241D69" box="[448,498,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, with dark green zooids visible through a transparent colourless tunic. This species is frequent on
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFB47FB90FAC91E4A" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1198,1311,1085,1106]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFB47FB90FAC91E4A" box="[1198,1311,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Halimeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD2FFACFCA8FBF1FA551F50" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCA8FBF1FB531EF3" blockId="2.[809,1425,1054,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFCA8FBF1FC031E68" ID-CoL="MPS2" authorityName="RITTER & FORSYTH" authorityYear="1917" box="[833,981,1115,1137]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberatus">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFCA8FBF1FC031E68" box="[833,981,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. tuberatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in different forms.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFAC3FBF6FC031E88" author="Ritter WE & Forsyth RA" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="439 - 512" refId="ref29190" refString="Ritter WE, Forsyth RA. 1917. Ascidians of the littoral zone of Southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology 16: 439 - 512." type="journal article" year="1917">Ritter & Forsyth (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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described erect colonies with several lobes, each having a common cloacal cavity. This is this shape that
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFC53FB1AFB9B1ED5" author="Oka A" box="[954,1101,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="607 - 609" refId="ref29029" refString="Oka A. 1927 a. Zur kenntnis der japanischen Botryllidae. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Japan 3: 607 - 609." type="journal article" year="1927">Oka (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
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described for this species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFC00FB7AFBA81EF4" ID-CoL="MPQ6" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1927" box="[1001,1150,1239,1260]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFC00FB7AFBA81EF4" box="[1001,1150,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCA8FB58FA551F50" blockId="2.[809,1425,1054,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFCA8FB58FC141F13" author="Oka A" box="[833,962,1269,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref29082" refString="Oka A. 1928. Ueber eine merkwurdige Botryllus Art., Botryllus primigenus n. sp. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Japan 4: 303 - 305." type="journal article" year="1928">Oka (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFC16FB58FB7F1F13" author="Tokioka T" box="[1023,1193,1269,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref29519" refString="Tokioka T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1953">Tokioka (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFACEFB58FCBC1F31" ID-CoL="MPRC" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1928" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenus">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFACEFB58FCBC1F31" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. primigenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a lobed form in which some zooids are isolated in the tunic without common cloacal openings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFD2FFADFCA8FAFCFAAA1AE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCA8FAFCFB381F9D" blockId="2.[809,1425,1054,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFD2FFACFCA8FAFCFC141F7F" author="Kott P" box="[833,962,1361,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref27718" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea. Part I. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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and Monniot C
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFB9FFAFCFB701F7E" box="[1142,1190,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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. (1991, photo p. 206) described flat, deeply coloured colonies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCA8FA23FC601C44" blockId="2.[809,1425,1054,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFC8FFA23FC2E1FBC" box="[870,1016,1422,1444]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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the flat, green colonies are sometimes assembled in large plates. The green colour has been recorded in the Antilles, Polynesia,
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFCC0FA47FC091C18" box="[809,991,1514,1536]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFBB7FA47FB341C18" box="[1118,1250,1514,1536]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, and we have observed it in Galapagos samples (coll. P. Humann). The zooid anatomy and the sexual cycle are the same in all forms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCAFF92DFB631CA0" blockId="2.[838,1395,1664,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFCAFF92DFB8E1CA0" authority="MONNIOT C. & MONNIOT F., 1997" authorityName="MONNIOT C. & MONNIOT F." authorityYear="1997" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahraini">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFCAFF92DFB911C8E" box="[838,1095,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">SYMPLEGMA BAHRAINI</emphasis>
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MONNIOT C. & MONNIOT F.,1997
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFD2FFACFB80F90DFB7B1CA0" box="[1129,1197,1696,1720]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[156,235,1042,1063]" captionTargetBox="[160,773,194,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-562@3.[146,786,186,1018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Symplegma bahraini: A, ventral side of a zooid having ovaries and testes well developed. B, internal side of the gut. C, ventral side of a protandric zooid with testes only. Scale bars: A,C = 1 mm, B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCC0F965FA951CE5" blockId="2.[809,1425,1736,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD2FFACFCC0F965FA5B1CC5" authority="Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1997" authorityName="Monniot C. & Monniot F." authorityYear="1997" box="[809,1421,1736,1758]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahraini">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFCC0F965FBCC1CC5" box="[809,1050,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Symplegma bahraini</emphasis>
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Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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: fig. 7D–H, pl. 1E,F – Arabian Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD2FFACFB37F94AFAE91CE5" box="[1246,1343,1767,1789]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCC0F8B0FC581D2D" blockId="2.[809,1425,1821,1906]" box="[809,910,1821,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD2FFACFCC0F8B0FC581D2D" box="[809,910,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD2FFACFCC0F893FA911D69" blockId="2.[809,1425,1821,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Juan de Nova Island: east side,
|
||
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD2FFACFB72F893FB051D4B" box="[1179,1235,1854,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, external side of the reef, yellow colonies, coll. P. Laboute, 1993.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FB9DEA2FFD3FFADFF75FBBFFD841E67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[156,235,1042,1063]" targetBox="[160,773,194,1008]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF75FBBFFD841E67" blockId="3.[156,773,1042,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD3FFADFF75FBBFFED01E3F" bold="true" box="[156,262,1042,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD3FFADFEF8FBBFFE391E3F" box="[273,495,1042,1063]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahraini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD3FFADFEF8FBBFFE391E3F" box="[273,495,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Symplegma bahraini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, ventral side of a zooid having ovaries and testes well developed. B, internal side of the gut. C, ventral side of a protandric zooid with testes only. Scale bars: A,C = 1 mm, B = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF75FB6CFEBC1EEE" blockId="3.[156,773,1217,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFD3FFADFF75FB6CFEE71ECF" box="[156,305,1217,1239]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ibo Island, external side of the reef, coll. C. Monniot, 1995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF75FA9EFEF71F52" blockId="3.[156,773,1331,1906]" box="[156,289,1331,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD3FFADFF75FA9EFEF71F52" box="[156,289,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF75FAFFFDDF1F9E" blockId="3.[156,773,1331,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The colonies were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFD3FFADFDFCFAFFFD501F7F" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[533,646,1362,1383]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B25238FFD3FFADFDFCFAFFFD501F7F" box="[533,646,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are slightly different from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="147D3088FFD3FFADFE39FADCFDD31F9E" box="[464,517,1393,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF5CFA3DFD8D1C64" blockId="3.[156,773,1331,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
There are 12 oral tentacles in three orders of size, instead of
|
||
<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFD3FFADFEFDFA03FE981FDC" box="[276,334,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="147D3088FFD3FFADFE6AFA02FE611FDC" box="[387,439,1455,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and four of them are clearly larger and planted a little posteriorly from the crest that carries the other tentacles. The prepharyngeal band has a simple blade, thickened dorsally, where the urn-shaped dorsal tubercle opens in a simple hole. The dorsal lamina is smooth, posteriorly clearly directed to the left and of increasing height there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFD3FFADFF5CF928FAAA1AE2" blockId="3.[156,773,1331,1906]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1436,197,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">The branchial sac has 11 stigmata rows on each side and an additional transverse oval perforation on the posterior right side. The second row of stigmata does not reach the dorsal lamina. The four longitudinal vessels form an arch over the first stigmata row and are thickened where they join the dorsal lamina. On the left side, the first two longitudinal vessels join the dorsal lamina at the level of the sixth and eighth transverse vessels. The elongated stigmata lack parastigmatic vessels. The formula on the right is:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |