128 lines
14 KiB
XML
128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7843EC5092AEF08109C0111B864E590D" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630433097816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monniot, Claude" docDate="2002" docId="436F3F3CFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FAC81D3C" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polycarpa plantei Monniot 2002, SP.NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="BF564744FFD0FFAEFFE9FFADFFD61A18" masterDocTitle="Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699269219000" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D18B1CD39E61D21C5E9F4EA431ED7CBB">
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<mods:title id="7504D2058AD084FE95F0E9DA34FFF196">Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6E6A442718FEB9965AE405726127259" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58A249F765AEDC3A5C46DA70CA5FFAE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69D48DC277B628FC6C47A819A8D2A983">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EECEEAE9E39EBD2A7C6024AE8B4CD13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C5B9B6B0AAF6D755130C1A7B4033C3E1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F565725B94E99C03CD4A9BD558194848">
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<mods:date id="69068982E4F9A3A81BDF2D75AD22D46B">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A45F5BAA883BA74D22CA17B4BCF4B1F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3A8F077BAA56DBBAF5E0B90CA8406EDF">2002-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF767098F621C9FFE5F2F5B3B3370E73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F235AB8F4862A784E6A5C6F6578BE476">135</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA9C2FAC81C48E0D3CE22BCF96352927" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E3ED0B7D45668FB22D995D154B84B4F2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6641B10242238F9F9C20850BAC4946B5">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B0449E1A96A260A6400D99D4924F26BC">120</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D0671CB96174CEFA3DA6BC7A967F8418">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD9AAC350C8129774733D71C146CEC68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D18CD30C47D122638151E12F02F2AC13" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90E06AB0B43F65826B87AB51D23E0124" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5093C83084DD43D0AA4D96E906E271F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5434598</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="436F3F3CFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FAC81D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FAC81D3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FAC81D3C" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FA8A18C5" box="[862,1372,709,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FA8A18C5" blockId="22.[862,1372,709,733]" box="[862,1372,709,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="90313946FFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FA8A18C5" box="[862,1372,709,733]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FB8218C3" ID-CoL="4L38W" authority="Monniot, 2002" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2002" box="[862,1108,709,733]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plantei" status="sp. nov.">POLYCARPA PLANTEI</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E281EF43FFC6FFB8FBB4FD65FB6018C5" box="[1117,1206,709,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFC6FFB8FBB4FD65FB7918C3" bold="true" box="[1117,1199,709,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">SP.NOV</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFC6FFB8FB2EFD68FAE418C5" box="[1223,1330,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[156,235,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. A, Polycarpa gradata sp. nov. holotype. B, Polycarpa plantei sp. nov. specimens from Madagascar. C, Polycarpa pori sp. nov. D, Pyura gangelion sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434626/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFC6FFB8FADEFD68FA8518C5" box="[1335,1363,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[156,235,1334,1355]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,196,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-266@23.[146,1447,184,1316]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Polycarpa plantei sp. nov.: A, left side of a specimen from Madagascar. B, the same ventrally opened. C, anus. D, specimen from the Seychelles. Scale bars: A,B,D = 1cm, C = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434634/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFC6FFB8FCC0FD40FAC81D3C" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCC0FD40FC58191D" blockId="22.[809,1425,749,926]" box="[809,910,749,773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFC6FFB8FCC0FD40FC58191D" box="[809,910,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCC0FCA0FB88195A" blockId="22.[809,1425,749,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFC6FFB8FCC0FCA0FB88195A" collectionCode="MNHN, R" collectorName="Be" country="Madagascar" location="Plante" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="147D3088FFC6FFB8FCC0FCA0FC45193B" box="[809,915,781,803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFC6FFB8FC76FCA3FC25193B" box="[927,1011,782,803]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B602651FFC6FFB8FC14FCA0FBCC193A" box="[1021,1050,781,802]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">S1</specimenCode>
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POL B 439,
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FB5DFCA0FA94193B" box="[1204,1346,781,803]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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: Nosy-
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<collectorName id="6633EBFCFFC6FFB8FCA8FC81FCB41959" box="[833,866,812,833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Be</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFC6FFB8FC4CFC81FC6C1959" box="[933,954,812,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="CE19D8F1FFC6FFB8FC2CFC81FBC4195A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFC6FFB8FCB7FD68FAC81D3C:CE19D8F1FFC6FFB8FC2CFC81FBC4195A" box="[965,1042,812,834]" country="Madagascar" name="Plante" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Plante</location>
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, 1968.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCC0FCE7FAC21985" blockId="22.[809,1425,749,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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Other material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FBB5FCE7FB3E1978" box="[1116,1256,842,864]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Nosy-Be, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFC6FFB8FCA8FCC7FC801967" box="[833,854,874,895]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
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. Plante, 1966 and 1968;
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FB9BFCC4FB3A1967" box="[1138,1260,873,895]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FB11FCC4FAED1967" box="[1272,1339,873,895]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Mahé</collectingCountry>
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, anse à la Mouche, coll. Central Africa Museum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCC0FC7CFC7819F0" blockId="22.[809,1425,977,1828]" box="[809,942,977,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFC6FFB8FCC0FC7CFC7819F0" box="[809,942,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCC0FC5CFAED1E9A" blockId="22.[809,1425,977,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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This species has a dark, soft tunic (
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFC6FFB8FB23FC5CFAF91E1F" box="[1226,1327,1009,1031]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[156,235,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. A, Polycarpa gradata sp. nov. holotype. B, Polycarpa plantei sp. nov. specimens from Madagascar. C, Polycarpa pori sp. nov. D, Pyura gangelion sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434626/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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). Bodies
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFC6FFB8FCC0FBBDFCA11E3D" box="[809,887,1040,1061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
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in diameter were collected over several years in the same place at Nosy-Be by
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFC6FFB8FB77FB82FB651E5C" box="[1182,1203,1071,1092]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
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. Plante. Two larger specimens,
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFC6FFB8FC29FBE0FC251E7B" box="[960,1011,1101,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, come from the
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FCC0FBC1FC741E9A" box="[809,930,1132,1154]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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, and one of them has a pale colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCA8FB27FC231C37" blockId="22.[809,1425,977,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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The corrugated anterior part of the tunic lacks epibionts or sediment, but the ventral part is more or less covered with varied debris. The inconspicuous siphons are separated by half the body width. Opposite to the siphons the soft and thin tunic extends thick ramifications and filaments encrusted with sediment, or it makes a short, thick peduncle (
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFC6FFB8FB0CFAEFFA9B1F41" box="[1253,1357,1346,1369]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[156,235,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. A, Polycarpa gradata sp. nov. holotype. B, Polycarpa plantei sp. nov. specimens from Madagascar. C, Polycarpa pori sp. nov. D, Pyura gangelion sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434626/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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). The body wall is slightly transparent and reveals the gonads and gut (
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFC6FFB8FC05FA2DFB871F8E" box="[1004,1105,1408,1430]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[156,235,1334,1355]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,196,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-266@23.[146,1447,184,1316]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Polycarpa plantei sp. nov.: A, left side of a specimen from Madagascar. B, the same ventrally opened. C, anus. D, specimen from the Seychelles. Scale bars: A,B,D = 1cm, C = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434634/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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). The musculature is weak. In
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFC6FFB8FCA0FA33FC021FAC" box="[841,980,1438,1460]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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specimens preserved in formalin, each siphon has a large velum with a black rim. The roughly 40 oral tentacles are thin and long, distributed in two rather similar orders, separated by much smaller tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCA8F995FBCE1D1E" blockId="22.[809,1425,977,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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The dorsal
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFC6FFB8FC20F995FC0D1C55" box="[969,987,1592,1613]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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of the prepharyngeal band is sharp. The dorsal tubercle does not protrude and opens in a S-shaped slit. The smooth-edged dorsal lamina increases in height toward the oesophagus. The endostyle is long, without a postendostylar appendix. The four branchial folds on each side are high, but do not cover each other.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFC6FFB8FCA8F8A2FAC81D3C" blockId="22.[809,1425,977,1828]" box="[833,1310,1806,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="87">
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In a specimen
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFC6FFB8FC02F8A2FBC81D3C" box="[1003,1054,1807,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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across the formula is:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |