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<document id="2D5725CBB4DCD743BC21BB1448B9474D" ID-CLB-Dataset="61373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb63555f-2a65-4622-aa6e-0c302021454a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592955" ID-ZooBank="750CACB0-95E1-4404-B94D-ECAB53E9903C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653903040636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Xuan-Kong, Chen, Hui-Ming &amp; Xie, Zhi-Cai" docDate="2022" docId="222D87F06E759C75FF56F22CFD6912F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glyphiulus hainanensis Jiang &amp; Chen &amp; Xie 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="DE14FF886E7C9C7CFFC1F046FF981529" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of the genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1699338235719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A701B7595B4D2C6EB32C58F55838B6A0">Description of two new species of the genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E87B99983E197F5F70065A69192556D">Jiang, Xuan-Kong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D99A2D5FDDB0E1EEACCFC86093CF4346">Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China &amp; antoma 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3506 - 5894</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="696FF380A3AFE50E9C07FD997CF8E5D0" type="email">antoma93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="747A8971C818428D3DCC401A98DDD21F">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="744EE06C988D4B4422DDA3A04F64E919" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2449-3036</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BB5B3C4324BAF957678BC039796ECD87">Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China &amp; mei 0601 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2449 - 3036</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11B3B4594AB802B3E79B39EC37DB23C6">Xie, Zhi-Cai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="039CD07A44A07CA8A4B42D9139B170A1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9658-4888</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A826C99F5FF72BFAF0C5595FFC7ED959">CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China &amp; zhcxie @ ihb. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9658 - 4888</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BC0310140E6EA65DC92243B6A2C50DF" type="email">zhcxie@ihb.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51A062B7BD80099F3A8678BE31F23C31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9EE7B873C7817C41633748CA708FA0A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75BF9E68190A785DBB68DED5F943E716">2022-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35793F4944739C7D3246E7F2A379690A">5141</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC4D778AE3FAB0A748675162B095D417">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F3D4B427D712748AD5EDA3199A04B1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="222D87F06E759C75FF56F22CFD6912F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:222D87F06E759C75FF56F22CFD6912F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/222D87F06E759C75FF56F22CFD6912F5" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF56F22CFD8417AD" box="[151,540,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF56F22CFD8417AD" blockId="9.[151,540,618,680]" box="[151,540,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="F173818A6E759C75FF56F22CFD8417AD" bold="true" box="[151,540,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF56F22CFD8417AD" bold="true" box="[151,540,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="6D844D656E759C75FF56F22CFE2F17AC" ID-CoL="992WM" authority="Jiang &amp; Chen &amp; Xie, 2022" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Chen &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,439,618,645]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF56F22CFE2F17AC" bold="true" box="[151,439,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Glyphiulus hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83C3578F6E759C75FE7FF22CFD8417AD" box="[446,540,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF56F2C8FEB61781" box="[151,302,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF56F2C8FEB61781" blockId="9.[151,540,618,680]" box="[151,302,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FF56F2C8FF681781" box="[151,240,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-304@2.[151,1435,957,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus and habitats of Glyphiulus fortis sp. nov. and Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov. A. habitus of G. fortis sp. nov.; B. the entrance to Baimo Cave where G. fortis sp. nov. inhabited; C. habitus of G. hainanensis sp. nov.; D. habitat of G. hainanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FF3CF2C8FEB21781" box="[253,298,654,680]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@11.[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Gonopods of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior gonopods, posterior view; B. posterior gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: c, coxite; cp, coxite process; f, flagellum; l, lamelliform lobe; t, telopodite. Scale bars: A. 0.4 mm; B. 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6592973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">6–8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF56F290FE621611" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF56F290FE621611" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF56F290FED117D9" bold="true" box="[151,329,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1AEC3CBB6E759C75FE95F290FBE0163D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798037301" collectingDate="2018-03-30" collectorName="X. K. Jiang" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="931" latitude="18.743835" location="Mingfenggu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.84447" municipality="Jianfengling Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FE95F290FE5917D9" bold="true" box="[340,449,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FE95F290FE5917D9" box="[340,449,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="D29376766E759C75FDD5F290FDC317D9" box="[532,603,726,752]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6840F8046E759C75FDA8F290FCB317D9" box="[617,811,726,752]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="435A4E6A6E759C75FCFAF290FC7717D9" box="[827,1007,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A5FAC9C6E759C75FC3FF290FADF17D8" box="[1022,1351,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Jianfengling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AF5B603D6E759C75FA97F290FF70163D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:222D87F06E759C75FF56F22CFD6912F5:AF5B603D6E759C75FA97F290FF70163D" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.743835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.84447" municipality="Jianfengling Nature Reserve" name="Mingfenggu" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Hainan">Mingfenggu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CFB050216E759C75FF35F2BCFE3E163C" box="[244,422,762,789]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" precision="1" seconds="37.81" value="18.743835">18°44'37.81&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CFB050216E759C75FE73F2BCFDF6163C" box="[434,622,762,789]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" precision="1" seconds="40.06" value="108.84447">108°50'40.06&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="21A9D1D56E759C75FDBDF2BCFC9A163D" box="[636,770,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="931.0">
<quantity id="6D7C9B036E759C75FDBDF2BCFD5C163C" box="[636,708,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="931.0">931 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="DE3A10266E759C75FCCEF2BCFC58163D" box="[783,960,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" value="2018-03-30">
<collectingDate id="CE7EE9CE6E759C75FCCEF2BCFC58163D" box="[783,960,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" value="2018-03-30">30 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="077153306E759C75FC0DF2BDFBDE163D" box="[972,1094,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">X.K. Jiang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1AEC3CBB6E759C75FBBEF2BCFE6F1611" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798037303" collectingDate="2018-03-30" collectorName="X. K. Jiang" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="931" latitude="18.743835" location="Mingfenggu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.84447" municipality="Jianfengling Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FBBEF2BCFA99163D" bold="true" box="[1151,1281,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FBBEF2BCFB63163D" box="[1151,1275,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BC82FD6F6E759C75FAC8F2BCFACD163D" box="[1289,1365,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="BC82FD6F6E759C75FA4FF2BCFF691611" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF06F304FE2416A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F304FE2416A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F304FED61675" bold="true" box="[199,334,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
This specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FCDEF305FCD71674" box="[799,847,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="6840F8046E759C75FC7DF304FB951675" box="[956,1037,834,860]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island which is the second largest island in
<collectingCountry id="D29376766E759C75FF3FF320FEDC16A9" box="[254,324,870,896]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
, adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF06F3CCFA0F111C" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F3CCFA0F111C" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F3CCFEDA168D" bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species with contiguous processes on the coxosternum of the male first leg-pair belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="6D844D656E759C75FF56F3E8FE1C16E1" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,388,942,968]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF56F3E8FE1C16E1" box="[151,388,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Glyphiulus javanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, and it can be separated from other species in this group by (1) the crests on the collum being complete and developed, and the carinotaxic formula I–III + P + M (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FC0BF394FBBA16C4" box="[970,1058,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); (2) male legs I 2 or 3 segmented, slightly longer than the coxosternal process (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FD5DF3B0FD611139" box="[668,761,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); (3) the coxite process of the anterior gonopod prolonged strightly, with a sharp tip (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FE7CF45CFD8F111D" box="[445,535,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopods of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior gonopods, posterior view; B. posterior gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: c, coxite; cp, coxite process; f, flagellum; l, lamelliform lobe; t, telopodite. Scale bars: A. 0.4 mm; B. 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); (4) male femora VI and VII modified, with a tubercle distoventrally (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FAF3F45CFA13111C" box="[1330,1419,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF06F478FE2112BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F478FE661189" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F478FEC11171" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Description.</emphasis>
Body segments with 59–70p + 1–4a + T (
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FCE9F478FC141171" box="[808,908,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
68p + 1a + T). Body size of ca.
<quantity id="6D7C9B036E759C75FB2CF478FAFD1170" box="[1261,1381,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="44.0">44–57 mm</quantity>
long and 2.3–3.0 mm wide (
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FE5FF424FD9A1155" box="[414,514,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
54 and
<quantity id="6D7C9B036E759C75FDA1F424FD211154" box="[608,697,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, respectively). Color generally earthy yellow, with ozoporiferous tubercles light yellow (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FE58F4C0FE691189" box="[409,497,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-304@2.[151,1435,957,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus and habitats of Glyphiulus fortis sp. nov. and Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov. A. habitus of G. fortis sp. nov.; B. the entrance to Baimo Cave where G. fortis sp. nov. inhabited; C. habitus of G. hainanensis sp. nov.; D. habitat of G. hainanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F4ECFEB31019" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F4ECFE9611ED" bold="true" box="[199,270,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Head.</emphasis>
Each eye patch with 20–22 pigmented eyes arranged in two or three regular linear rows (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FAF3F4ECFA1711EC" box="[1330,1423,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Antennae (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FED5F488FEF611C0" box="[276,366,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) slender, densely setose. Antennomeres 1, 6–7 cylindrical, 2–5 clavate. Relative antennomere lengths 5≥3&gt;4≥2≥6&gt;1≥7. Labrum with four teeth anteromedially. Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F57CFB18107C" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" box="[199,1152,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F57CFEBF107D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Collum.</emphasis>
All crests complete and strong, carinotaxic formula I–III + P + M (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FBD8F57CFBEB107C" box="[1049,1139,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F518FE0610CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F518FECB1051" bold="true" box="[199,339,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Body rings.</emphasis>
Postcollum constriction modest. Tegument rough (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FC65F518FBDE1050" box="[932,1094,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6C, D, F</figureCitation>
). Metatergal strongly crested, carinotaxic formula 2/2+I/i+3/3+I/i+2/2 (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FDA8F5C4FD7E10B4" box="[617,742,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
). Ozoporiferous tubercles with rounded tip, as high as broad, larger than other tubercles (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FE17F5E0FDCD10E8" box="[470,597,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
). Lateral crests fully developed (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FC10F5E0FBEA10E8" box="[977,1138,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6B, D, F</figureCitation>
). Midbody rings round in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FEF8F58CFE0910CC" box="[313,401,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F5A8FCF81304" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F5A8FE831321" bold="true" box="[199,283,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Telson.</emphasis>
Epiproct simple, with a rounded caudal ridge and a small dorsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FB99F5A8FB371320" box="[1112,1199,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts convex, polytrichous (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FEF2F654FE3F1304" box="[307,423,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct crescent-shaped (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FD3DF654FCCB1304" box="[764,851,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F670FF50135D" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F670FEF31379" bold="true" box="[199,363,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Walking legs.</emphasis>
Slender, nearly as long as body width, densely setose, with a fine accessory claw (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FAF8F670FA0F1379" box="[1337,1431,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[153,1434,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior part of body, anterior view; B. body ring, posterior view; C. midbody rings, dorsal view; D. midbody rings, lateral view; E. posterior part of body, ventral view; F. posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviations: ant, antennae; co, collum; dt, dorsal tooth; e, eyes; ep, epiproct; h, head; hy, hypoproct; me, metazonite; ot, ozoporiferous tubercle; pa, paraproct; pr, prozonite; wl, walking leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FF56F61CFF23135D" box="[151,187,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F638FE2112BD" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F638FE7E13B1" bold="true" box="[199,486,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Male sexual characters.</emphasis>
Male legs I strongly reduced, 2 or 3 segmented, with a pair of medial coxosternal hooked processes in contact medially (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FD87F6E4FD381395" box="[582,672,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Femora VI and VII inflated, possess a small tubercle distoventrally (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FF61F680FF6113C8" box="[160,249,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,716,740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,181,692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. male legs 1, anterior view; B. male leg 6; C. midbody leg. Abbreviations: cs, coxosternum; csp, coxosternal process; ft, femoral tubercle; t, telopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Coxite of anterior gonopods (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FD9BF680FD2A13C9" box="[602,690,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopods of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior gonopods, posterior view; B. posterior gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: c, coxite; cp, coxite process; f, flagellum; l, lamelliform lobe; t, telopodite. Scale bars: A. 0.4 mm; B. 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) shield-like, ridged medially, with 1 or 2 lines of microsetae anteriorly. Coxite processes prolonged straightly, with sharp tip, obviously longer than telopodites. Telopodites located laterally, one-segmented, slender, digitiform, with several distal setae and a field of microsetae at base. Coxite of posterior gonopods (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FE41F774FE4E1265" box="[384,470,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-74@11.[151,1435,801,1613]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopods of Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov., paratype. A. anterior gonopods, posterior view; B. posterior gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: c, coxite; cp, coxite process; f, flagellum; l, lamelliform lobe; t, telopodite. Scale bars: A. 0.4 mm; B. 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) with a medial lamelliform lobe and two rows of strong, curved setae at mediolateral margin. Flagella short, slender, and zigzag-edged, situated at the tip of coxite lobe. Lateral margin of coxite with a round field of microsetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF06F7D8FA9E1291" box="[199,1286,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F7D8FA9E1291" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" box="[199,1286,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F7D8FEB41291" bold="true" box="[199,300,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is epigean and was found in the litter layer of a deciduous forest (
<figureCitation id="32BF2A636E759C75FB5EF7D8FB601291" box="[1183,1272,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-304@2.[151,1435,957,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus and habitats of Glyphiulus fortis sp. nov. and Glyphiulus hainanensis sp. nov. A. habitus of G. fortis sp. nov.; B. the entrance to Baimo Cave where G. fortis sp. nov. inhabited; C. habitus of G. hainanensis sp. nov.; D. habitat of G. hainanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29E656D6E759C75FF06F784FD6912F5" box="[199,753,1986,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA3B36E66E759C75FF06F784FD6912F5" blockId="9.[151,1437,726,2013]" box="[199,753,1986,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="98F0EAF46E759C75FF06F784FEF912F5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="753F88446E759C75FDA1F785FD0812F4" box="[608,656,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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