156 lines
15 KiB
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156 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d00e643-a484-4a0f-9e4c-0486f131b545" ID-PMC="PMC3267458" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-59" ID-PubMed="22287884" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key" checkinTime="1451249704874" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Lawrence, John F." docDate="2011" docId="22111DA02A83B75E5F48C458D243DD39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 59-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895" docTitle="Falsocis egregius Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="A425F539795BFFF1FFD7FF81FF82F33E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668152586229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6BFE936-A896-449F-8D6A-ADE8528F8728" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22111DA02A83B75E5F48C458D243DD39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6BFE936-A896-449F-8D6A-ADE8528F8728" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Falsocis egregius Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10-1641
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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, in the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, northern Brazil (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">2°26'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-54.7">54°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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The specific epithet is from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“egregius”">"egregius"</normalizedToken>
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(adjective), which means
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“singular”">"singular"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“extraordinary”">"extraordinary"</normalizedToken>
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, in a reference to the outstanding head morphology of males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head of male with sides of vertex produced laterally to form a pair of triangular plates, each with acute apex (Fig. 13, arrows); frontoclypeal horns wide at base and tapering to apex, slightly arcuate. Pronotum with anterior angles broadly rounded, barely produced forward; males with a row of long setae along the apex of the anterior projection but not forming distinct tufts (Figs 10, 12, arrows).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Male holotype (Figs 10-13), measurements in mm: TL 2.85; PL 1.25; PW 1.50; EL 1.55; EW 1.55; GD 1.35. Ratios: PL/PW 0.83; EL/EW 1.00; EL/PL 1.24; GD/EW 0.87; TL/EW 1.84. Body oblong, strongly convex, mostly light yellowish brown; mouthparts and apices of femora reddish brown; ventral vestiture consisting of very fine decumbent setae. Head strongly developed, the anterior and lateral margins easily visible from above; dorsum concave, slightly tumid on disc; punctation relatively fine, shallow, sparse; in between punctures finely granulate; frontoclypeal ridge explanate, each side produced upward forming a conspicuous horn that is slightly arcuate, bearing two small tubercles between them; each side of vertex explanate and produced laterally forming a conspicuous triangular plate with an acute apex (Fig. 13, arrows). Eyes coarsely facetted; greatest width 0.18mm. Each antenna (left antenna measured; FL 0.22mm; CL 0.23mm; CL/FL 1.05) with length of antennomeres (in mm) as follows: 0.12; 0.07; 0.08; 0.04; 0.04; 0.03; 0.03; 0.06; 0.06; 0.11. Pronotum with shallow, coarse, single punctation; punctures separated by a distance about a puncture-width; in between punctures smooth at disc and finely granulate at the anterior projection; vestiture indistinctly dual, consisting of conspicuous yellowish stout erect bristles (~0.05mm) and very fine decumbent setae (<0.02mm); anterior angles broadly rounded, just slightly produced forward; anterior margin (beyond anterior angles) explanate, produced forward forming a plate that slightly curves downward and narrows toward a slightly arcuate apex with a row of very long slender setae (>0.35mm; Figs 10, 12, arrows). Scutellum subtriangular; punctation finer than those of pronotum and elytra; vestiture consisting of stout decumbent bristles (better seen in lateral view); basal width 0.21mm. Hindwings fully developed. Elytra subparallel at basal two-thirds, with posterolateral angles broadly rounded (as seen from above) and then converging to a blunt apex; punctation single and confused, a bit sparser than that of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
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; in between punctures smooth; vestiture indistinctly dual, consisting of conspicuous stout erect bristles (~0.07mm) and very minute decumbent setae (<0.02mm); lateral and apical margins not visible from above; epipleura tapering from base to apex. Surface of the ventral thoracic and abdominal sclerites granulate, somewhat rugose. Prosternum flat; prosternal process laminate, almost half the length of procoxae. First abdominal ventrite more than twice as long as the second at midline; setose sex patch circular and margined, located at the middle of the ventrite and with a diameter of one-third the length of the ventrite at midline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Male terminalia in paratypes (Figs 15-16). Eighth sternite (Fig. 15) with posterior margin curved inward; angles not produced. Basal piece (Fig. 16) almost half the length of tegmen. Tegmen (Fig. 16) with anterior portion broadly rounded; lateral margins almost straight; posterior portion bearing a deep V-shaped emargination reaching the middle of the structure and forming two lateral lobes. Penis (Fig. 16) subcylindrical, lateral margins straight for most of their lengths and a bit expanded to a rounded apex; the penis is turned and lays laterally in the slide preparation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Female (Fig. 14).Similar to males, but frontoclypeal ridge straight, barely sinuous, with rounded angles. Anterior pronotal margin broadly rounded. Abdomen devoid of sex patch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Males, measurements in mm (n = 5, including the holotype): TL 2.75-2.95 (2.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08); PL 1.20-1.35 (1.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05); PW 1.50-1.55 (1.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03); EL 1.50-1.65 (1.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05); EW 1.55-1.65 (1.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04); GD 1.30-1.40 (1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 0.80-0.87 (0.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03); EL/EW 0.97-1.00 (0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01); EL/PL 1.15-1.32 (1.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06); GD/EW 0.84-0.87 (0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02); TL/EW 1.77-1.87 (1.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Female, measurements in mm (n = 1): TL 2.50; PL 0.95; PW 1.45; EL 1.55; EW 1.50; GD 1.05. Ratios: PL/PW 0.66; EL/EW 1.03; EL/PL 1.63; GD/EW 0.70; TL/EW 1.67.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Holotype. (CMNH) Brazil: \Santarem Brazil Acc. No.2966 \ CM \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Falsocis</taxonomicName>
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egregius Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence HOLOTYPUS [printed on red paper]\. Paratypes.Brazil: 4 males (1 ANIC; 2 CMNH; 1 LAPC, dissected) and 1 female (CMNH) \Santarem Brazil Acc. No.2966 \ CM\, same data as holotype. All paratypes distinguished labeled \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Falsocis egregius</taxonomicName>
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Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence PARATYPUS [printed on yellow paper]\.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="comments and comparative notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Comments and comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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The species is currently known from a single collection in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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, northern Brazil (Fig. 41). Only one female was available for examination. The series is very small, but species sufficiently distinct to allow description. Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis aquilonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonius">Falsocis aquilonius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
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in having the epipleura narrow posteriorly.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis occultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">Falsocis occultus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has deeper and closer pronotal punctation. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis brasiliensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Falsocis brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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, but differing mainly in features mentioned in the diagnosis and in the conspicuous basal piece of male terminalia. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis brasiliensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Falsocis brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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, the eighth sternite has the anterior margin only slightly curved inward; the basal piece was not observed in the available slide preparations and is possibly membranous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lopes-Andrade, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 58" title="Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species." volume="1544" year="2007">Lopes-Andrade 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); the tegmen has a subtriangular posterior portion, subparallel lateral margins and anterior V-shape emargination is only one-fourth to one-third deep.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="67" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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10-16.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Falsocis egregius</taxonomicName>
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Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n., male holotype 10-13 and female paratype 14 shown in the same scale, and slide preparation of male terminalia of a paratype 15-16. 10 Dorsal view (pronotal tuft of long setae, arrow) 11 Lateral view 12 Ventral view (pronotal tuft of long setae, arrow) 13 Head and pronotum view from above (triangular plate behind eyes, arrows) 14 Female 15 Eighth sternite 16 Aedeagus (left) and gross outline of aedeagus (right) showing tegmen (continuous line), penis (dashed line) and basal piece (dotted line).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |