257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="936DCD269F3530D2C268533E0DF3F0FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c9e970f-4345-4eff-9906-c8c0326ec198" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719197003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2005" docId="03DFAB503C63AE215204FB72EF6FC44F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00942.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 942" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chersodromia nigripennis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFE6D3283C61AE24530CFFA3EC04C759" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208632699" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="347C546DE10ABA43DE70AF5E5036C6FC">
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<mods:title id="D7F7830ABC6B34A1B607E4520A6521F7">Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8E77F49192FDBE7DE324B5EBE2586A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A70CFD91285C1F541CA2F4F99CDA90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C90CC619929E50D8564665277D4FE38D">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B939C0CE9FAD41E052F500EC905AFCDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B070D0FE3C41183D5EB06ADC25F0DDA6">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F94FF8AA69BF26C90A38AEFF8B583C26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95A2AE58845B90937B2EEC4FEF07339A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CB53928CD8A5863B6C0318A87D9E240">
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<mods:date id="E387F6FAB938F1C4239B5831C74CFAF5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C6169E10CD25711568AA157DEDEA48B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DE88C332D032382EE934CC13BE2E358">942</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="63705E1C1D11CBF8F152CD0906AF26E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99864E96811617B26506E6F5348B3E56" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171172</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2A8A2A4D1AA4C2E9BD6CE7643505469" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B167F035AAC09C8CF53D7DC7EBC0BECD" type="Zenodo-Dep">171172</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DFAB503C63AE215204FB72EF6FC44F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFAB503C63AE215204FB72EF6FC44F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFAB503C63AE215204FB72EF6FC44F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C36C49CD3C63AE265204FB72ED4FC257" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C63AE265204FB72EEDAC3B2" blockId="2.[264,734,1233,1294]" box="[264,734,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D081AD2A3C63AE265204FB72EEDAC3B2" bold="true" box="[264,734,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902C6543C63AE265204FB72EEDAC3B2" bold="true" box="[264,734,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C63AE265204FB72EE42C3B2" ID-CoL="TY7K" box="[264,582,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902C6543C63AE265204FB72EE42C3B2" bold="true" box="[264,582,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2317B2F3C63AE265142FB72EEDAC3B2" box="[590,734,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C63AE265204FB57ED4FC257" blockId="2.[264,734,1233,1294]" box="[264,331,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C63AE265204FB57ED4FC257" box="[264,331,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C49CD3C63AE205204FAE7EFF1C397" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C63AE265204FAE7EEE5C2F7" blockId="2.[264,1325,1348,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis. A small species with 2 pairs of vertical bristles, very narrow face, black antennae, conical postpedicel, wholly pollinose katepisternum, brownish palpus, halteres and legs and usually deeply infuscate wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C63AE265234FA1FEEE8C04F" blockId="2.[264,1325,1348,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Description. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C8EB7A33C63AE2651BAFA1FEF4CC28F" box="[694,840,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4C8EB7A33C63AE2650E6FA1FE878C28F" box="[1002,1148,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Head black in groundcolour, with black bristles. Frons greyish pollinose, rather narrow, somewhat widened towards ocellar tubercle, in middle nearly 1.5 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Face almost linear, widened in lower part, narrow, in middle nearly 3.0 times narrower than frons. Ocellar tubercle and vertex with 2 pairs of long bristles. Occiput greyish pollinose, with some scattered setulae longer in lower part. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C63AE2650E7F927E834C1C7" box="[1003,1072,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A) black, with postpedicel conical, about 3 times longer than wide, style nearly 2 times as long as postpedicel. Genae rather narrow. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C63AE265178F977EEBEC1B7" box="[628,698,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) moderately large, brownish, elongate oval, with several short bristles; sensory pit present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C63AE275234F887E829C6F7" blockId="2.[264,1325,1348,1894]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax black in groundcolour, wholly densely greyish pollinose, including katepisternum, with black bristles. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Mesonotal bristles well prominent, presutural supraalar lacking, 3 notopleurals (2 longer), 1 postalar and 4 (inner ones cruciate) scutellars. Acrostichals irregularly uniserial, short, scattered, 2 long, paired bristles on prescutellar depression. Dorsocentrals uniserial, long, about 4 per row, lacking on prescutellar depression, some setulae present on supraalar space.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF094ACE3C62AE275204FBDAEEA4C38F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C62AE275204FBDAEEA4C38F" blockId="3.[264,1322,1145,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B902C6543C62AE275204FBDAED82C3C8" bold="true" box="[264,390,1145,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Male
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<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C62AE2752DAFBD9EEF5C3C8" box="[470,753,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902C6543C62AE2752DAFBD9EEF5C3C8" box="[470,753,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2317B2F3C62AE2751F7FBDAEF2BC3C9" box="[763,815,1145,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C62AE205234FA91EE43C6DF" blockId="3.[264,1324,1330,1876]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Legs almost wholly brownish, only fore femur at apex and fore tibia at extreme base brownish yellow (in paler specimens also coxae at apex, trochanters and tarsi paler). Femora subequal in thickness. Fore tibia rather spindlelike, narrowed at base. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary setation. Fore femur with 1 row of antero and 1 row of posteroventral moderately long bristles, bearing 1 longer anterior subapical bristle and some bristles around tip. Fore tibia bearing 1 long anteroventral and 1 similar posteroventral bristle in subapical part, with some erect dorsal setulae. Fore tarsus somewhat dilated, nearly as long as fore tibia, tarsomere 1 with 1 long and 12 shorter posteroventral bristles. Mid femur with 1 row of posteroventral, moderately long (becoming shorter toward apex of femur) bristles in basal part, 2 long, thin bristles at extreme base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of anteroventral spinules, 2 long anterodorsal bristles in middle part and circlet of 3 subapical bristles. Mid tarsus somewhat dilated, nearly as long as mid tibia.
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<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C62AE275291F8B1EDDCC075" box="[413,472,1810,1836]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with 1 row of short (2 subapicals longer) posteroventral bristles, 1 row of short posterodorsal bristles and some prominent dorsal bristles near base.
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<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C62AE2757B9F899E8F4C00D" box="[1205,1264,1850,1876]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 2 long anterodorsal, 3 similar dorsal and 2 anteroventral bristles, bearing 2 shorter subapical bristles anteriorly and longer ventral setulae.
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<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205081FEE7EFCCC607" box="[909,968,324,350]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsus slender. Otherwise legs clothed in ordinary setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FE37E8F4C517" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing normally developed, usually deeply infuscate (sometimes paler grey), covered with uniform microtrichia. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. One long basicostal bristle present. Vein R1 meeting costa at middle of wing. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel and straight in apical part. Vein A1 present, very fine, foldlike. Halter with brown knob and pale stem. Squamae brownish, with scattered brownish fringes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FDFFED98C59F" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal sclerites mostly pale brown and with scattered dark setulae, pregenital segments darker and with longer bristles. Intersegmental glandlike structures or squamiform setae absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FD77EFBBC377" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C65AE2052EAFD77EE2FC5B7" box="[486,555,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C) moderately large, black. Hypandrium with 7 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with several short bristles in apical part. Left surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C65AE2050FDFC87E830C467" box="[1009,1076,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D) consisting of two entirely separated sclerites; upper sclerite rather elongate oval, with 1 spine at apex; lower sclerite digitiform, with additional processes in basal part and near middle. Right epandrial lamella subrectangular (
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<figureCitation id="134D06C33C65AE20512DFC3FEE66C4EF" box="[545,610,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1390,457,1141]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Chersodromia nigripennis sp. n., A, lateral view of antenna; B, dorsal view of palpus; C, ventral view of hypopygium; D, right lateral view of left surstylus; E, left lateral view of right epandrial lamella. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E), clothed in numerous bristles, with small apical lobe bearing 1 long and 1 short spine. Right surstylus not prominent. Both cerci unbranched, bearing several long bristles, lacking spines, rather short; left cercus nearly 2.0 times broader and 1.5 times longer. Hypoproct unmodified. Phallus short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FB9FEF63C327" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4C8EB7A33C65AE205130FB9FEECBC30F" box="[572,719,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4C8EB7A33C65AE205079FB9FE80DC30F" box="[885,1033,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
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. Resembling male in all respects except for sexual differences. Cerci brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FB2FEE57C3FF" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,595,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2052D8FB2FEE4BC3FF" box="[468,591,1164,1190]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FB17EFF1C397" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,1013,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Derivatio nominis. The name refers to the quite dark wings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C49CD3C65AE215234FB7FEF6FC44F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FB7FEFEAC247" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRef id="52D68EB03C65AE205234FB7FEFEAC247" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="book chapter">
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<typeStatus id="54CDA4E43C65AE205234FB7FEDD3C3AF" box="[312,471,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<author id="53CBF2A33C65AE2052E4FB7FEEE5C3AF" box="[488,737,1244,1270]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205135FB7FEEE5C3AF" box="[569,737,1244,1270]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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</author>
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, Sungei Buloh, 27.XI.
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<year id="FFDE5B153C65AE2050F4FB7FE83CC3AF" box="[1016,1080,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2003</year>
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,
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<title id="F972F1703C65AE205746FB7FE92EC3AF" box="[1098,1322,1244,1270]" jopScore="0.1502389" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="_" typeScore="21">mangrove (sample</title>
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<pagination id="B2BFE4B23C65AE205204FAA7ED50C247" box="[264,340,1284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pagination">23090</pagination>
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, leg. P.
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<journalOrPublisher id="51B7108A3C65AE2052A2FAA7EFEEC247" box="[430,1002,1284,1310]" jopScore="0.2620275" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Grootaert), dry mounted on pin (in coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6782833C65AE20508BFAA7EFE7C247" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[903,995,1284,1310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE205234FA8FEE5FC1A7" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CDA4E43C65AE205234FA8FEDDAC21F" box="[312,478,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2052E6FA8FEE4CC21F" box="[490,584,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE20515AFA8FEEDEC21F" box="[598,730,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2051EBFA8FEF65C21F" box="[743,865,1324,1350]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sungei Buloh,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE20572CFA8FE8ACC21F" box="[1056,1192,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-11-27">27.XI.2003</date>
|
||
, mangrove (sample 23090, leg. P. Grootaert; in Raffles Museum);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2050ABFAF7E812C237" box="[935,1046,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE20572AFAF7E899C237" box="[1062,1181,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2057A0FAF7E922C237" box="[1196,1318,1364,1390]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205204FADFED4EC2CF" box="[264,330,1404,1430]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ubin,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE205297FADFEE28C2CF" box="[411,556,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-11">11.XII.2002</date>
|
||
, beach in front of mangrove (sample 22061, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE205601FADFED4BC2E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE205250FA07EDD6C2E7" box="[348,466,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2052D3FA07EE5DC2E7" box="[479,601,1444,1470]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE20516AFA07EEADC2E7" box="[614,681,1444,1470]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ubin,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE2051F0FA07EF89C2E7" box="[764,909,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-11">11.XII.2002</date>
|
||
, beach in front of mangrove (sample 22059, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE20519EFA6FEF00C2BF" box="[658,772,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205015FA6FEF97C2BF" box="[793,915,1484,1510]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sungei Buloh Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE205204FA57ED8FC157" box="[264,395,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-09">9.XII.2002</date>
|
||
, in mangrove (sample 22057, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE205728FA57E888C157" box="[1060,1164,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2057A8FA57E920C157" box="[1188,1316,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE205204F9BFED8AC16F" box="[264,398,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-03-28">28.III.2005</date>
|
||
, mangrove (sample 25037, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2050CEF9BFE813C16F" box="[962,1047,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE20572AF9BFE899C16F" box="[1062,1181,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2057A0F9BFE922C16F" box="[1196,1318,1564,1590]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pasir Ris, mangrove,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE205100F9E7EE94C107" box="[524,656,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-04">4.XII.2003</date>
|
||
, (sample 23106, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE20574CF9E7E8A4C107" box="[1088,1184,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2057A3F9E7E922C107" box="[1199,1318,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205204F9CFED86C1DF" box="[264,386,1644,1670]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205282F9CFEDD5C1DF" box="[398,465,1644,1670]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ubin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE20512EF9CFEE64C1DF" box="[546,608,1644,1670]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chek</collectingCountry>
|
||
Jawa,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE2051BDF9CFEF30C1DF" box="[689,820,1644,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-02">2.XII.2003</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap in mangrove (sample 23097, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE2052D2F937EE3EC1F7" box="[478,570,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE205149F937EEBDC1F7" box="[581,697,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE2051C8F937EF3AC1F7" box="[708,830,1684,1710]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205045F937EF83C1F7" box="[841,903,1684,1710]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chek</collectingCountry>
|
||
Jawa,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE2050DAF937E85AC1F7" box="[982,1118,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-11-19">19.XI.2003</date>
|
||
, sweep netting in mangrove (sample 23080, leg. P. Grootaert);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70D1CF3C65AE205019F91FEF75C18F" box="[789,881,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C65AE205071F91FEFBFC18F" box="[893,955,1724,1750]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chek</collectingCountry>
|
||
Jawa,
|
||
<date id="FFC83C863C65AE205706F91FE895C18F" box="[1034,1169,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-03-26">26.III.2005</date>
|
||
, beach (sample 25031, leg. P. Grootaert).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC91A463C65AE215234F8AFEFFDC6DF" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,790]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bionomics. This species was found on beaches in front of mangroves. The soil was black mud intermingled with small sandy patches. There was some variation in the darkening of the wings. A few specimens had rather pale wings. We suppose that the dark wings are a local homochromatic adaptation as a camouflage on a black background. The paler specimens might have an advantage on the white sandy patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC91A463C64AE215234FE37EF6FC44F" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Remarks. The new species somewhat resembles the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE21573BFE37ED4DC68F" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE21573BFE37E8C3C6F4" box="[1079,1223,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. cursitans</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE215288FE1FEE77C68F" authority="Chvala" authorityName="Chvala" box="[388,627,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE215288FE1FEE1DC68C" box="[388,537,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. hackmani</emphasis>
|
||
Chvála
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differing primarily from the former by the lack of a presutural supraalar (= posthumeral) bristle and by the slightly dilated fore tarsomeres and from the latter by longer bristles on the body and by the conical postpedicel. Also, the new species can be readily distinguished from the species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3615AD63C64AE215733FD97E92FC517" box="[1087,1323,564,590]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE767B73C64AE21521CFDFFEDD0C52F" author="Grootaert" box="[272,468,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" refString="Grootaert, P. (1992) New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin and Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 128, 235 - 244." type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in brownish palpi and halteres.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE215072FDFFE8BFC52C" box="[894,1211,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE215072FDFFE8BFC52C" box="[894,1211,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2317B2F3C64AE2157C5FDFFE92FC52F" box="[1225,1323,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE215121FD27EEA4C5C4" box="[557,672,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE215121FD27EEA4C5C4" box="[557,672,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group sharing with the species included there the very narrow face, entirely pollinose katepisternum and similar structure of the male terminalia. Although, within the key given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE767B73C64AE2151A8FD77EF49C5B7" author="Chvala" box="[676,845,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" refString="Chvala, M. (1977) Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 39, 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE215059FD77EFF9C5B4" box="[853,1021,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE215059FD77EFF9C5B4" box="[853,1021,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2317B2F3C64AE215709FD77E865C5B7" box="[1029,1121,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
would run to the couple joining the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7661C53C64AE215186FD5FEF13C44C" box="[650,791,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902C6543C64AE215186FD5FEF13C44C" box="[650,791,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. cursitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |