222 lines
22 KiB
XML
222 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8091F4A425A20EDC6828219C7D610971">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="050E43F4C7B75AE69F539D5406FD66F3">Šmíd, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="689FF65AF8AE0BAA367A7F8D60687F4D">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3D7E7A768D946FDE1D8228D9148C90">Kodym, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E32ABB53BAD6CCA575D08E0320825801">Kratochvíl, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75C0A03E4F60ECB85D9BA117CEBDF20E">Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E93605F098305BDEC46D6D9DB1D44B3C">Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D59B912AE4EA5F8825613EE741B4CD4F" type="email">jirismd@gmail.com.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D13AC01C01E18138DD0938F1B18B14">Frynta, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="865FC99E08FFD1F613B15B0E2DAA5BB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0BAA9956F37EE269ACDD626D1B804258">
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<mods:date id="F871C02C968629DB47C28B65CA8CF6DC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="190CA90F79878952CC65AE862EAAF85D">2014-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40E859AA21E191A67B39650917B48535">3855</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3EF14BEE5D137804FD7756D5D3A4C1B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3855.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387F2FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB5568FFC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185468201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB5568FFC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F2FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB5568FFC1F" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAFFF9AFF5B4FB5530BFF7A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB55471FF1C" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" box="[151,521,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D09D8188FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB55471FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB55471FF1C" authority="Blanford, 1874" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,521,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB55471FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFF5B4FB55729FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eremias persica</emphasis>
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Blanford, 1874
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4F9C530BFF7A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" box="[151,1395,189,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54D18846FFAFFF9AFF5B4F9C5763FF78" box="[151,283,190,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. BMNH 1946.8.7.32, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFD744F9F5507FF7A" author="Szczerbak, N. N." box="[696,895,189,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref66117" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. (1974) Palearctic lizards. Akademija Nauk Ukrainskoi S. S. R., Istitut Zoologii, Kiev, 296 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1974">Szczerbak (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, for comments see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFB9B4F9C5317FF7A" author="Bauer, A. M. & Gunther, R." box="[1111,1391,189,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="37 - 62" refId="ref46730" refString="Bauer, A. M. & Gunther, R. (1995) An annotated type catalogue of the Lacertids in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 71, 37 - 62." type="journal article" year="1995">Bauer & Günther (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAFFF9AFF5B4FC1544BFEB3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4FC1544BFEB3" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFAFFF9AFF5B4FC15457FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274312" country="Iran" location="Esfahan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
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TYPE LOCALITY. “...omnibus fere planitiebus Persicis” [= almost all Persian lowlands]; restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFACB4FC053E4FF57" author="Smith, M. A." box="[1287,1436,226,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref65609" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London, 440 pp. [Reprint Edition 1974, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers]" type="book" year="1935">Smith (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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to near
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFF274E255730FE8C" box="[235,328,263,288]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFE9F4E25578BFEB3" box="[339,499,263,288]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Esfahan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFE324E2A5457FEB3" box="[510,559,264,287]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAFFF9AFF5B4E0C5487FDAC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4E0C52F2FEEA" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" box="[151,1162,301,326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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DISTRIBUTION. S
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFE904E0F57A2FEEA" box="[348,474,301,326]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, most of
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFD8D4E0C5409FEE9" box="[577,625,302,325]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFD5E4E0F5549FEEA" box="[658,817,301,326]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFCF04E0F55B0FEEA" box="[828,968,301,326]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, and W
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFBE84E0F52FFFEEA" box="[1060,1159,301,326]" name="Pakistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4E71573AFE1A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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DISTRIBUTION IN
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFEAE4E7157E3FEC6" box="[354,411,339,362]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<figureCitation id="13512A61FFAFFF9AFE604E705477FEC7" box="[428,527,338,363]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103. 98" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,213,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-53@88.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. 98. Eremias lineolata. 99. Eremias montana. 100. Eremias nigrocellata. 101. Eremias nova. 102. Eremias papenfussi. 103. Eremias persica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929754/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
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. The whole central plateau south of the
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFC2F4E705249FEC7" box="[995,1073,338,363]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alborz</collectingRegion>
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Mts. and including the Zagros. There are no records from the central desert systems Dasht-e Lut and Dasht-e Kavir which are apparently avoided by this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4EE15487FDAC" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HABITAT. Open plains and slopes with sparse grassy vegetation, usually associated with gravel surfaces but can be found also on mixed sand and gravel or silt and gravel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAFFF9AFF5B4D2C5486FCC6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4D2C5486FCC6" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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REMARKS.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFEDB4D2C57A8FD89" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[279,464,526,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFEDB4D2C57A8FD89" box="[279,464,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eremias persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is formed by five geographically isolated clades in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFBE04D2C5221FD89" box="[1068,1113,526,549]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
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that diverged consecutively 6–10 Mya, which corresponds with the uplift and subsequent aridization of the Iranian plateau (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFB184D135759FDC2" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Noureini, S. K. & Joger, U. & Wink, M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="641 - 660" refId="ref63589" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Noureini, S. K., Joger, U. & Wink, M. (2010 b) Molecular phylogeny of the Eremias persica complex of the Iranian plateau (Reptilia: Lacertidae), based on mtDNA sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 641 - 660. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00553. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Rastegar-Pouyani
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFF5B4D7456B7FDC2" box="[151,207,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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2010b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The basal lineage of the radiation contains a central Zagros population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFBA34D745298FDC1" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[1135,1248,598,621]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFBA34D745298FDC1" box="[1135,1248,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. persica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFA484D745681FD3D" authorityName="Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani" authorityYear="2001" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFA484D745681FD3D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and an unnamed form from NW
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFAFFF9AFD5D4D5854C6FD3D" box="[657,702,634,657]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
thus rendering
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFCB74D58558AFD3D" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[891,1010,634,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFCB74D58558AFD3D" box="[891,1010,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFB574D5857A9FD1A" authority="Rastegar-Pouyani & Nilson" authorityName="Rastegar-Pouyani & Nilson" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolateralis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFB574D5853E4FD3E" box="[1179,1436,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eremias nigrolateralis</emphasis>
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Rastegar-Pouyani & Nilson
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species described principally on the basis of dorsal colour pattern differences, was found to be nested within
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFE044DE05445FD75" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[456,573,706,729]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFE044DE05445FD75" box="[456,573,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was synonymized with it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFC654DE35372FD76" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Noureini, S. K. & Joger, U. & Wink, M." box="[937,1290,705,730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="641 - 660" refId="ref63589" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Noureini, S. K., Joger, U. & Wink, M. (2010 b) Molecular phylogeny of the Eremias persica complex of the Iranian plateau (Reptilia: Lacertidae), based on mtDNA sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 641 - 660. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00553. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rastegar-Pouyani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFBB04DE052CFFD76" box="[1148,1207,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In order to settle the taxonomy of this species complex the authors propose to raise four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAFFF9AFBD44DC452F5FD51" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[1048,1165,742,765]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFBD44DC452F5FD51" box="[1048,1165,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades (from the Zabol area, central Zagros,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFE424C2B57A3FC8E" box="[398,475,777,802]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFDD64C2B5413FC8E" box="[538,619,777,802]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFD254C2B55FEFC8E" box="[745,902,777,802]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ardabil Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to species ranks and two (from the southern Zagros and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFAFFF9AFEEE4C0F57B4FCEA" box="[290,460,813,838]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Golestan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to subspecies ranks. The population from the central Zagros may be similar to the undescribed species mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFDD14C705482FCC6" author="Frynta, D. & Moravec, J. & Cihakova, J. & Sadlo, J. & Hodkova, Z. & Kaftan, M. & Kodym, P. & Kral, D. & Pitule, V. & Sejna, L." box="[541,762,849,874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref50917" refString="Frynta, D., Moravec, J., Cihakova, J., Sadlo, J., Hodkova, Z., Kaftan, M., Kodym, P., Kral, D., Pitule, V. & Sejna, L. (1997) Results of the Czech Biological Expedition to Iran. Part 1. Notes on the distribution of amphibians and reptiles. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 61, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Frynta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFDA14C7054DDFCC6" box="[621,677,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAFFF9AFF5B4C54568FFC1F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAFFF9AFF5B4C54568FFC1F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
REFERENCES.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFEF54C57547CFC22" author="Szczerbak, N. N." box="[313,516,885,910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref66117" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. (1974) Palearctic lizards. Akademija Nauk Ukrainskoi S. S. R., Istitut Zoologii, Kiev, 296 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1974">Szczerbak (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFDD84C5755D1FC22" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Nilson, G." box="[532,937,885,910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref62916" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Nilson, G. (1997) A new species of Eremias from Fars province, south-Central Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 4, 94 - 101." type="journal article" year="1997">Rastegar-Pouyani & Nilson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFC754C575206FC22" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[953,1150,885,910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAFFF9AFB424C57568BFC1F" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Noureini, S. K. & Joger, U. & Wink, M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="641 - 660" refId="ref63589" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Noureini, S. K., Joger, U. & Wink, M. (2010 b) Molecular phylogeny of the Eremias persica complex of the Iranian plateau (Reptilia: Lacertidae), based on mtDNA sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 641 - 660. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00553. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rastegar-Pouyani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAFFF9AFAAC4C5453E4FC22" box="[1376,1436,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |