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<mods:title id="58EEF218CC646CD6C075D32AC3EA6746">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2C1A07AFF7AC4F8E" box="[286,698,465,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2C1A07AFF7AC4F8E" blockId="20.[286,698,465,522]" box="[286,698,465,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09D818B9A08396C2C1A07AFF7AC4F8E" box="[286,698,465,490]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C1A07AFF7AC4F8E" ID-CoL="9937N" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[286,698,465,490]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C1A07AFF70B4F8E" box="[286,541,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella placida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2F2007AFF7AC4F8E" author="Moore, R. C." box="[548,698,465,490]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2C3C078FF4D74C30" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2C3C078FF7B64C6E" blockId="20.[286,698,465,522]" box="[312,672,497,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C2C3C078FF4DB4C6E" box="[312,461,497,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[192,283,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[230,1403,164,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[230,1403,164,1705]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chainodictyon minor Ulrich, 1890, (A): longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers (XCI 42). Fabifenestella compactilis (Condra, 1902) (BG): B tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers with hemisepta (XCI 49); CE fragment of colony showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and keels with nodes (arrow apertural pore) (XCI 107); F, G tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers with hemisepta, and keels with nodes (XCI 62). Laxifenestella placida Moore, 1929 (H) deep tangential section showing autozooecial chambers with hemisepta (XCI 65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032508/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 10H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C2CDC078FF4E74C6E" box="[472,497,497,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[190,281,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[186,1437,166,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-106@21.[186,1437,166,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laxifenestella placida Moore, 1929 (AD): A tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and keel with nodes (XCI 35); B deep tangential section showing autozooecial chambers with hemisepta (XCI 65); C, D colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and keels with nodes (XCI 108). Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (E, F) tangential section showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and chambers, keels with nodes, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows), holotype (XCI 81)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
A-D; Appendix
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2DC40465F6124C50" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" box="[192,772,539,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
1929
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C390465F72D4C50" box="[317,571,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella placida</emphasis>
Moore
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, p. 17, pl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2C390445F4D74C30" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" box="[317,449,571,596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2, figs. 5-7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2DC4041FF4D04B7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2DC4041FF4AB4CDE" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2DC4041FF43A4C1E" bold="true" box="[192,300,609,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</emphasis>
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 35, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 65, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 67, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2DC404BFF77B4DDE" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2DC404BFF4DE4CBE" bold="true" box="[192,456,705,730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Exterior description.</emphasis>
Reticulate colonies formed by straight branches joined by relatively narrow flat dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low peristome; four to five apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Rounded nodes on the low keel, widely spaced. Reverse side finely striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2DC405BFF4D04B7E" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2DC405BFF4A94DBE" bold="true" box="[192,447,961,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Interior description.</emphasis>
Autozooecia relatively long, roughly pentagonal to rectangular in mid-tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows straight to weakly undulating; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Both superior and inferior hemisepta long. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides traversed by abundant microstylets. Microstylets
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mm
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in diameter. Heterozooecia not observed.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2DC4035FF0184E84" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2DC4035FF42E4B5E" bold="true" box="[192,312,1313,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C45035FF7F04B5E" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[321,742,1313,1338]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C45035FF7574B5E" box="[321,577,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella placida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2F4F035FF7F04B5E" author="Moore, R. C." box="[587,742,1313,1338]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C3E033FF7C04B3E" authority="(Nikiforova, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Nikiforova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[314,726,1345,1370]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C3E033FF4E54B3E" box="[314,499,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2F02033FF7C74B3E" author="Nikiforova, A. I." box="[518,721,1345,1370]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Institut Academii Nauk SSSR, Moscow" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26318" refString="Nikiforova, A. I. 1938. Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa of the European part of the USSR. Paleontologiya SSSR (Paleontology of the USSR). Volume 4, Part 5. Paleontologicheskii Institut Academii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. (In Russian)" title="Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa of the European part of the USSR. Paleontologiya SSSR (Paleontology of the USSR). Volume 4, Part 5" type="book" year="1938">Nikiforova, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Carboniferous Lower Permian of
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in having wider branches (branch width
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vs.
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in
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), and in larger fenestrules (fenestrule width
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vs.
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; fenestrule length
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vs.
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in
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E06007FF441485E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C74005FF603485E" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[368,789,1569,1594]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C74005FF766485E" box="[368,624,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella placida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2F7D005FF603485E" author="Moore, R. C." box="[633,789,1569,1594]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C5D003FF71E483E" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[345,520,1601,1626]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benskiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C5D003FF71E483E" box="[345,520,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. benskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2F18003EF5E9481E" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) of
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A08396C2DC400FFF40748FE" box="[192,273,1665,1690]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
in having wider branches (
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vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2DEF00DFF48048DE" box="[235,406,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.300.35 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2CB900DFF77E48DE" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[445,616,1697,1722]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benskiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2CB900DFF77E48DE" box="[445,616,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. benskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in larger fenestrules (fenestrule width
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2F3500BFF7F348BE" box="[561,741,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.3">0.300.53 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2DC4009FF476489E" box="[192,352,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.300.45 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2C70009FF73C489E" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[372,554,1761,1786]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benskiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2C70009FF73C489E" box="[372,554,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. benskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fenestrule length
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2DC4017FF478497E" box="[192,366,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.085" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.82">0.821.35 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2CAC017FF740497E" box="[424,598,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.700.80 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2F87017FF5F6495E" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benskiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2F87017FF5F6495E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. benskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2DC4013EF0184E84" blockId="20.[192,793,539,1914]" lastBlockId="20.[840,1440,166,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2DC4013EF44D493E" bold="true" box="[192,347,1856,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian);
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A08396C2C92011FF4F6491E" box="[406,480,1889,1914]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A08396C2CEE011EF733491E" box="[490,549,1888,1914]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
. Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian); TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A08396C297E06B8F1D24EBB" box="[1146,1220,198,223]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A08396C29CB06B8F01C4E84" box="[1231,1290,198,224]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>