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<document id="1DBD25F17429A446A7D6B6187E3D3F2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFF4251CFF3AEB81FB50FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) synspilota Alexander 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DB095881D2368C7632F295543AC03F7">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E90BFAF98E6FCC6C2EAF67E0B1999260">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D77F1350A5D308BE8FB5B876488F856">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E63077CC5F824649CD3095059A97D8A">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="18E670E43881FB363BCDD83C2D37B0D9">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFF4251CFF3AEB81FB50FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFF4251CFF3AEB81FB50FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFF4251CFF3AEB81FB50FBAB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF4251EFF3AEB81FEF4FA53" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF3AEB81FD3FFA31" blockId="33.[151,741,1423,1483]" box="[151,741,1423,1449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D09D81ADFFF4251EFF3AEB81FD3FFA31" bold="true" box="[151,741,1423,1449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFF4251EFF3AEB81FD3FFA31" ID-CoL="7959Q" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,741,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synspilota" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF4251EFF3AEB81FD3FFA31" bold="true" box="[151,741,1423,1449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF4251EFF3AEB81FDDBFA31" bold="true" box="[151,513,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Rhipidia (Rhipidia) synspilota</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1935)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF3AEBBCFEF4FA53" blockId="33.[151,741,1423,1483]" box="[151,302,1458,1483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
(
<figureCitation id="13512A44FFF4251EFF32EBBCFEFFFA53" box="[159,293,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 81 84" captionStart-1="FIGURE 85" captionStartId-0="34.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,731,753]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1423,595,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[394,1190,199,706]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[162,1424,589,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[391,1195,193,710]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 81 84. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) synspilota (Alexander, 1935) (holotype). 81: Habitus of male, lateral view; 82: Head of male, dorsal view; 83: Antenna of male; 84: Wing. Scale bar: 81 = 2.0 mm; 82 = 0.5 mm; 83 = 0.5 mm; 84 = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 85. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) synspilota (Alexander, 1935) (holotype). Hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253363/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 8185</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF4251EFF3AEBF5FB45F988" box="[151,1183,1530,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF3AEBF5FB45F988" blockId="33.[151,1183,1530,1552]" box="[151,1183,1530,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFF4251EFF3AEBF5FB45F988" box="[151,1183,1530,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFF4251EFF3AEBF5FD62F988" ID-CoL="8CM4W" authority="Alexander, 1935b: 548" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,696,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synspilota" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF4251EFF3AEBF5FE1DF988" box="[151,455,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Limonia (Rhipidia) synspilota</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFF4251EFE60EBF4FD62F988" author="Alexander" box="[461,696,1530,1552]" page="548" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFF4251EFE60EBF4FD5FF988" author="Alexander" box="[461,645,1530,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Alexander, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
: 548
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFF4251EFD6CEBF5FD29F988" box="[705,755,1531,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kaj-Nag range, Kashmir (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFF4251EFBF7EBF4FB49F988" box="[1114,1171,1530,1552]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF4251EFF3AE832FACDF938" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF3AE832FACDF938" blockId="33.[151,1437,1596,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF4251EFF3AE832FECBF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1596,1621]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male antenna with nine bipectinate flagellomeres. Pleuron brownish yellow without conspicuous stripe. Wing pale gray with pale brown gray spots; four spots on costal region large and dark; Sc1 ending near one-fourth length of Rs; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with two rostral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF4251CFF6AE8A0FCDDFC73" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF6AE8A0FC5EF95E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1596,2023]" box="[199,900,1710,1735]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF4251EFF6AE8A0FE83F95F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1710,1735]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 7.0 mm, wing length 8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251EFF6AE8DCFC51F807" blockId="33.[151,1437,1596,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Head (fig. 82). Dark brown, dusted with grayish white. Antenna (fig. 83) about
<quantity id="4C929B24FFF4251EFBD1E8DDFB0CF972" box="[1148,1238,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellomeres one to eleven grayish white with basal enlargements and branches dark brown, terminal flagellomere dark brown. First flagellomere stout basally; each of flagellomeres two to ten inclusive with two branches which are the longest at sixth flagellomere and nearly twice as long as corresponding flagellomere; eleventh flagellomere with single branch nearly as long as corresponding flagellomere; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate. Proboscis and palpus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF4251DFF6AE9A4FB73FEF2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1596,2023]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,544]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Thorax (fig. 81). Generally brownish yellow, dusted with grayish white. Pronotum brown. Prescutum brownish yellow with a brown median stripe. Scutum brownish yellow to brown. Scutellum and mediotergite brownish yellow. Pleuron brownish yellow. Coxae brownish yellow; trochanters yellow; femora yellow with broad brown subterminal rings; tibiae yellow with tips brown; tarsi yellow to brownish yellow. Hairs on legs yellow to brownish yellow. Wing (fig. 84) pale gray; all cells with pale brown gray spots; four spots on costal region large and dark: over basal of cell Sc, over middle area of cell Sc, over fork of Sc and origin of Rs, and over R2 and tip of R1; veins pale yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending near one-fourth length of Rs, Sc2 near its tip; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Halter
<quantity id="4C929B24FFF7251DFD0AEF5CFD27FEF1" box="[679,765,338,362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, white with knob slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF7251DFF6AEF76FC81FE09" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,544]" box="[199,859,376,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Abdomen (fig. 81). Tergites and sternites brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF7251DFF6AEF92FF00FDB8" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Hypopygium (fig. 85). Posterior margin of tergite nine gently emarginate. Gonocoxite with a single simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, suddenly narrowed to an apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation small with two spines near tip. Paramere with mesoapical lobe blackened, tip acute.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF156649FFF7251DFF3AE985FAE5F858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253362/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[168,1423,595,1896]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF7251DFF3AE985FAE5F858" blockId="34.[151,1435,1931,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF7251DFF3AE985FE8EF839" bold="true" box="[151,340,1931,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">FIGURES 8184.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFF7251DFEF7E982FC96F83A" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[346,844,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synspilota" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF7251DFEF7E982FE6BF83A" box="[346,433,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Rhipidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF7251DFE15E982FD57F83A" box="[440,653,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">(Rhipidia) synspilota</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). 81: Habitus of male, lateral view; 82: Head of male, dorsal view; 83: Antenna of male; 84: Wing. Scale bar: 81 = 2.0 mm; 82 = 0.5 mm; 83 = 0.5 mm; 84 = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF156649FFF6251CFF3AECD5FABFFD69" box="[151,1381,731,753]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" targetBox="[394,1190,199,706]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF6251CFF3AECD5FABFFD69" blockId="35.[151,1381,731,753]" box="[151,1381,731,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFF3AECD5FEC5FD68" bold="true" box="[151,287,731,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFF6251CFE88ECD5FCCDFD69" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[293,791,731,753]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synspilota" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFE88ECD5FEA6FD69" box="[293,380,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Rhipidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFE2EECD5FD82FD69" box="[387,600,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">(Rhipidia) synspilota</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). Hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF6251CFF6AED10FD31FCC3" blockId="35.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFF6251CFE1BED10FDD4FCAE" box="[438,526,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFF6251CFD0EED10FD26FCAE" box="[675,764,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male, but flagellomeres peach-shaped. Abdomen darker. Cercus and hypogynial valve brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF6251CFF6AED68FCDDFC73" blockId="35.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFF6AED68FD9CFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,582,870,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFF6251CFE74ED68FD9CFCE7" box="[473,582,870,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male (USNM),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFF6251CFCA0ED68FC91FCE7" box="[781,843,870,895]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">India</collectingCountry>
: Kashmir, Kaj-Nag range (
<quantity id="4C929B24FFF6251CFB22ED69FB34FCE7" box="[1167,1262,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</quantity>
), 1934.
<date id="FFD41001FFF6251CFAF9ED69FA4DFCE7" box="[1364,1431,870,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" value="1926-05">V. 26</date>
, Hutchinson. One antenna, one wing and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. Three legs are still attached to the body, the remaining three legs are absent.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFF6251CFC79EDA0FB96FC5F" box="[980,1100,942,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFC79EDA0FB96FC5F" bold="true" box="[980,1100,942,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
two females (one labeled as
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFF3AEDDCFF2CFC73" bold="true" box="[151,246,978,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">allotype</emphasis>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFF6251CFE0FEDDCFDDDFC73" box="[418,519,978,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, pinned with
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFF6251CFD30EDDCFCD9FC73" box="[669,771,978,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF6251CFF6AEDF8FD1DFB97" box="[199,711,1014,1039]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF6251CFF6AEDF8FD1DFB97" blockId="35.[151,1436,798,1075]" box="[199,711,1014,1039]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFF6AEDF8FEBAFB97" bold="true" box="[199,352,1014,1039]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFF6251CFECAEDF8FE70FB97" box="[359,426,1014,1039]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
(Tibet);
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFF6251CFDA1EDF8FD92FB97" box="[524,584,1014,1039]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFF6251CFDF9EDF9FD19FB97" box="[596,707,1015,1039]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFF6251CFF6AEA14FB50FBAB" box="[199,1162,1050,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFF6251CFF6AEA14FB50FBAB" blockId="35.[151,1436,798,1075]" box="[199,1162,1050,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFF6251CFF6AEA14FEE1FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
For description and illustration of this species, also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFF6251CFC03EA14FB5CFBAB" author="Alexander" box="[942,1158,1050,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Alexander (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>