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<document id="821DCB88C47A97BF7715C35555721D2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFC12529FF3AEF42FEA1FD80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata Meigen 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="36159136CB61DD23217EA4D84E32D0FB">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23ACED9097D20A80CD79CBC33D5EF2DE">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFC12529FF3AEF42FEA1FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFC12529FF3AEF42FEA1FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFC12529FF3AEF42FEA1FD80" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEF42FD7CFEFE" blockId="20.[151,678,332,391]" box="[151,678,332,358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D09D81ADFFC1252BFF3AEF42FD7CFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,678,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFF3AEF42FD7CFEFE" ID-CoL="78SZD" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,678,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEF42FD7CFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,678,332,358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEF42FE23FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,505,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC1252BFDACEF42FD7CFEFE" author="Meigen" box="[513,678,332,358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen, 1, i - xxxvi, 333 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEF60FEF4FE1F" blockId="20.[151,678,332,391]" box="[151,302,366,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
(
<figureCitation id="13512A44FFC1252BFF32EF60FEFCFE1F" box="[159,294,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46 48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 49 51" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1107,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1401,613,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,201,1081]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[173,1413,605,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[176,1410,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 46 48. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata Meigen, 1818. 46: Habitus of male, lateral view; 47: Head of male, lateral view; 48: Wing. Scale bar: 46 = 2.0 mm; 47 = 0.5 mm; 48 = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 49 51. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata Meigen, 1818. 49: Hypopygium, lateral view; 50: Hypopygium, dorsal view; 51: Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 49 51 = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253351/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 4651</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC1252BFF3AEFB8FAB8FDB0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEFB8FC35FE54" blockId="20.[151,1378,438,552]" box="[151,1007,438,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFC1252BFF3AEFB8FC35FE54" box="[151,1007,438,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFF3AEFB8FDC6FE54" ID-CoL="78SZD" authority="Meigen, 1818: 153" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,540,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEFB8FE88FE54" box="[151,338,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rhipidia maculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFC1252BFEF4EFB8FDC6FE54" author="Meigen" box="[345,540,438,460]" page="153" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC1252BFEF4EFB8FE33FE54" author="Meigen" box="[345,489,438,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen, 1, i - xxxvi, 333 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC1252BFD88EFB9FD8DFE54" box="[549,599,439,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
locality: not given (?near Stolberg [D]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEFD8FC15FE73" blockId="20.[151,1378,438,552]" box="[151,975,469,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFC1252BFF3AEFD8FC15FE73" box="[151,975,469,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFF3AEFD8FDE7FE73" ID-CoL="8854N" authority="Doane, 1900: 185" authorityName="Doane" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,573,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEFD8FE59FE73" box="[151,387,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Dicranomyia duplicata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFC1252BFE24EFD8FDE7FE73" author="Doane" box="[393,573,469,491]" page="185" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC1252BFE24EFD8FDD7FE73" author="Doane" box="[393,525,469,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Doane, R. W. (1900) New north American Tipulidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 8, 182 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Doane, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC1252BFDEEEFD8FDAFFE73" box="[579,629,470,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Tokeland, Wash. (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC1252BFC26EFDBFC19FE73" box="[907,963,469,491]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEFFAFB98FD92" blockId="20.[151,1378,438,552]" box="[151,1090,500,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFC1252BFF3AEFFAFB98FD92" box="[151,1090,500,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFF3AEFFAFDC5FD92" ID-CoL="7959H" authority="Kuntze, 1920: 421" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,543,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperior">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEFFAFE83FD92" box="[151,345,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rhipidia pauperior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFC1252BFECDEFFBFDC5FD92" author="Kuntze" box="[352,543,500,522]" page="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC1252BFECDEFFBFE36FD92" author="Kuntze" box="[352,492,500,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Kuntze, A. (1920) Limoniidae Meig. Tabellen zum Bestimmen der palaarctischen Limoniinae. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 371 - 432." type="journal article" year="1920">Kuntze, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC1252BFD85EFFBFD80FD92" box="[552,602,501,522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Zlatoust (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC1252BFCB7EFFAFCB9FD92" box="[794,867,500,522]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Russia</collectingCountry>
); Chamonix (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC1252BFC41EFFAFBEDFD92" box="[1004,1079,500,522]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">France</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AEC1DFAB8FDB0" blockId="20.[151,1378,438,552]" box="[151,1378,530,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFC1252BFF3AEC1DFAB8FDB0" box="[151,1378,530,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFF3AEC1DFD23FDB0" ID-CoL="88K44" authority="Alexander, 1940: 624" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,761,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia" subSpecies="lecontei">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AEC1DFDCEFDB0" box="[151,532,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Limonia (Rhipidia) maculata lecontei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFC1252BFDB6EC1CFD23FDB0" author="Alexander" box="[539,761,530,552]" page="624" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC1252BFDB6EC1CFD1CFDB0" author="Alexander" box="[539,710,530,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Records and descriptions of North American crane-flies (Diptera). Part I. Tipuloidea of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 602 - 644. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420862" type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 624
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC1252BFCAFEC1DFCEEFDB0" box="[770,820,531,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Mt. Leconte, Huffs Lodge, Tennessee (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC1252BFAB2EC1CFA8DFDB0" box="[1311,1367,530,552]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF156649FFC1252BFF3AE98AFC8BF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253350/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" targetBox="[181,1401,613,1893]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC1252BFF3AE98AFC8BF821" blockId="20.[151,1435,1924,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFF3AE98AFE8CF801" bold="true" box="[151,342,1924,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURES 4648.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC1252BFEF3E98AFCFDF802" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[350,807,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFEF3E98AFE6FF802" box="[350,437,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rhipidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC1252BFE10E98AFD56F802" box="[445,652,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">(Rhipidia) maculata</emphasis>
Meigen, 1818
</taxonomicName>
. 46: Habitus of male, lateral view; 47: Head of male, lateral view; 48: Wing. Scale bar: 46 = 2.0 mm; 47 = 0.5 mm; 48 = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF156649FFC0252AFF3AEA5DFD28FB10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253351/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[183,1405,201,1081]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF3AEA5DFD28FB10" blockId="21.[151,1436,1107,1160]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC0252AFF3AEA5DFE8EFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1107,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURES 4951.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC0252AFEF7EA5DFCC7FBF1" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[346,797,1107,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC0252AFEF7EA5DFE6BFBF1" box="[346,433,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Rhipidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC0252AFE15EA5DFD5FFBF1" box="[440,645,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">(Rhipidia) maculata</emphasis>
Meigen, 1818
</taxonomicName>
. 49: Hypopygium, lateral view; 50: Hypopygium, dorsal view; 51: Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 4951 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC0252AFF3AEABAFB79FA80" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF3AEABAFB79FA80" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC0252AFF3AEABAFECBFB55" bold="true" box="[151,273,1204,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male antenna with nine bipectinate flagellomeres. Pleuron brown without conspicuous stripe. Wing pale gray with pale brown gray spots; four spots on costal region large and dark; Sc1 ending just distad of origin of Rs; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with six rostral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC02529FF6AEB28FD35FE85" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF6AEB28FC5EFAA6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" box="[199,900,1318,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC0252AFF6AEB28FE83FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1318,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC0252AFD9AEB28FD55FAA6" box="[567,655,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC0252AFC8AEB28FC5AFAA6" box="[807,896,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF6AEB44FCF5F98F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Head (fig. 47). Black, dusted with grayish white. Hairs on head brown. Antenna
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC0252AFBCCEB45FB63FAFA" box="[1121,1209,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Scape brown, pedicel brownish yellow, flagellomeres one to eleven pale yellow with basal enlargements and branches brown, terminal flagellomere brown. First flagellomere stout basally; each of flagellomeres two to ten inclusive with two branches which are the longest at fifth or sixth flagellomere and nearly one-half longer than corresponding flagellomere; eleventh flagellomere with single short branch; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate. Labellum and palpus brown with brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF6AE82CFD3CF8A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Thorax (fig. 46). General brown, dusted with grayish white. Pronotum brownish yellow. Prescutum brown. Scutum brown, middle area paler, each lobe with a pale yellow spot. Scutellum brown, borders brownish black. Mediotergite brown. Pleuron brown. Hairs on thorax white. Coxae brownish yellow; trochanters yellow; femora and tibiae yellow with tips brown; tarsi brownish yellow. Hairs on legs brown. Wing (fig. 48) pale gray; all cells with pale brown gray spots; four spots on costal region large and dark: over basal of cell Sc, over middle area of cell Sc, over fork of Sc and origin of Rs, and over R2 and tip of R1; veins pale yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending just distad of origin of Rs, Sc2 near its tip; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Halter
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC0252AFF49E92AFEE0F8A4" box="[228,314,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, white with knob slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF6AE949FBA6F8F8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" box="[199,1148,1863,1888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Abdomen (fig. 46). Tergites and sternites brownish yellow. Hairs on abdomen white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC0252AFF6AE962FDA9F868" blockId="21.[151,1437,1204,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Hypopygium (figs. 4951). Posterior margin of tergite nine gently emarginate. Gonocoxite with a single simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, suddenly narrowed to an apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation relatively long with six spines immediately beyond midlength. Paramere with mesoapical lobe blackened, tip acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF6AEE99FE47FF28" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,413,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF6AEEB2FD35FE85" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF6AEEB2FE11FF4D" bold="true" box="[199,459,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD48FFC32529FE7BEEB2FDFCFF4D" box="[470,550,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD3EEEB2FD00FF4D" box="[659,730,188,213]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
: Gansu, Xiahe, Zhaxirelu, 2011.
<date id="FFD41001FFC32529FBC9EEB3FB61FF4C" box="[1124,1211,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1921-07">VII. 21</date>
, Sipei Liu.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD48FFC32529FAE6EEB2FA46FF4D" box="[1355,1436,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FF57EED1FE9BFF60" box="[250,321,223,248]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
: Xinjiang, Aletai, Buerjin,Hemu, 2007.
<date id="FFD41001FFC32529FC8AEEEEFC59FF60" box="[807,899,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1924-07">VII. 24</date>
, Shan Huo.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD48FFC32529FB8CEEEEFBAFFF60" box="[1057,1141,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB4BEED1FAF7FF60" box="[1254,1325,223,248]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan, Gongshan (
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC32529FEBAEF0AFEB0FE84" box="[279,362,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
), 2007.
<date id="FFD41001FFC32529FE69EF0BFE24FE84" box="[452,510,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2013-05">V. 13</date>
(light), Xingyue Liu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC32529FF6AEF29FC02FE34" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF6AEF29FC02FE34" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF6AEF29FEBAFED8" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FEDDEF29FE69FED8" box="[368,435,295,320]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
(northeast, Gansu, Xinjiang, Yunnan);
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FC3AEF29FC34FED8" box="[919,1006,295,320]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FBAFEF26FBE7FED8" box="[1026,1085,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FBFFEF29FB72FED8" box="[1106,1192,295,320]" name="Austria" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB11EF29FAFAFED8" box="[1212,1312,295,320]" name="Belgium" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FA99EF29FA42FED8" box="[1332,1432,295,320]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FF3AEF42FF37FEFD" box="[151,237,332,357]" name="Croatia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Croatia</collectingCountry>
; Czech Rep.;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FE0CEF42FDD7FEFD" box="[417,525,332,357]" name="Denmark" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Denmark</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD8DEF42FDA3FEFD" box="[544,633,332,357]" name="Finland" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD20EF43FD07FEFC" box="[653,733,333,356]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD5CEF42FC87FEFC" box="[753,861,332,356]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FCDDEF42FBD4FEFD" box="[880,1038,332,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB8EEF43FB52FEFD" box="[1059,1160,333,357]" name="Hungary" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB36EF42FB34FEFD" box="[1179,1262,332,357]" name="Ireland" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ireland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FAAFEF42FAE3FEFD" box="[1282,1337,332,357]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FAE1EF42FA4DFEFD" box="[1356,1431,332,357]" name="Latvia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Latvia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FF3AEF61FEDCFE10" box="[151,262,367,392]" name="Lithuania" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FEBAEF61FE71FE10" box="[279,427,367,392]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FE10EF61FDE7FE10" box="[445,573,367,392]" name="Macedonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FDE3EF7EFD01FE10" box="[590,731,368,392]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD41EF61FCADFE10" box="[748,887,367,392]" name="Netherlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FC24EF7EFC3DFE10" box="[905,999,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FC55EF61FB90FE10" box="[1016,1098,367,392]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FBF6EF61FB1EFE10" box="[1115,1220,367,392]" name="Romania" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB78EF61FAFAFE10" box="[1237,1312,367,392]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Serbia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FA9FEF61FA4DFE10" box="[1330,1431,367,392]" name="Slovakia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FF3AEF9AFF27FE35" box="[151,253,404,429]" name="Slovenia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FEA5EF9AFE91FE35" box="[264,331,404,429]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FEFBEF9AFE68FE35" box="[342,434,404,429]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FE10EF9AFD9DFE35" box="[445,583,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FDFFEF9AFD6AFE35" box="[594,688,404,429]" name="Ukraine" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FD16EF9AFCD3FE35" box="[699,777,404,429]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FCB8EF9AFC5FFE35" box="[789,901,404,429]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FC3DEF9BFC0EFE34" box="[912,980,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC32529FF6AEFB9FEA1FD80" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF6AEFB9FEA1FD80" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF6AEFB9FEE1FE48" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
For descriptions and illustrations of this species, also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FC65EFB9FBABFE48" author="Meigen" box="[968,1137,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen, 1, i - xxxvi, 333 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen (1818)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FBD3EFB6FAC1FE48" author="Doane" box="[1150,1307,440,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Doane, R. W. (1900) New north American Tipulidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 8, 182 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Doane (1900)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FA8AEFB9FF01FE6C" author="Alexander" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1919) The crane-flies of New York. Part I. Distribution and taxonomy of the adult flies. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 25, 767 - 993." type="journal article" year="1919">Alexander (1919</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FF4AEFD2FEF8FE6C" author="Alexander" box="[231,290,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Records and descriptions of North American crane-flies (Diptera). Part I. Tipuloidea of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 602 - 644. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420862" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FE82EFD2FEB3FE6C" author="Alexander" box="[303,361,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1943) Family Tipulidae. In: Crampton, G. C., Curran, G. C. &amp; Alexander, C. P. (Eds.), Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. First Fascicle. Bulletin Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey, 64, pp. 196 - 486." type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FEDBEFD2FE6AFE6D" author="Alexander" box="[374,432,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1967) The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FE13EFD2FE20FE6C" author="Alexander" box="[446,506,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1972) Diptera: Tipulidae. Insects of Micronesia, 12, 733 - 863." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FDA3EFD3FD6FFE6C" author="Kuntze" box="[526,693,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Kuntze, A. (1920) Limoniidae Meig. Tabellen zum Bestimmen der palaarctischen Limoniinae. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 371 - 432." type="journal article" year="1920">Kuntze (1920)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FD6FEFD2FBDDFE6C" author="Alexander" box="[706,1031,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. and Byers, G. W. (1981) Tipulidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V. Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Coordinators), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Biosystematic Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 153 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1981">Alexander and Byers (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FBBEEFD2FADCFE6D" box="[1043,1286,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Podenas, S., Geiger, W., Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Gonseth, Y. (2006) Limoniidae &amp; Pediciidae de Suisse. Fauna Helvetica, 14, 1 - 375." type="journal article">
Podenas
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FBD4EFD3FB69FE6C" box="[1145,1203,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FA92EFD2FEADFD80" author="Podenas" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Podenas, S. &amp; Gelhaus, J. (2007) Identification keys for Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Mongolia and adjacent territories. Vilnius, Lithuania, 85 pp." type="book" year="2007">Podenas and Gelhaus (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>