188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C180E490535A1A178C0746D6A3AF841A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ede1609-5461-4ffa-a905-746d592a86b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459967878092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Eduardo A. B." docDate="2008" docId="03C387C0FF81101BFF74F88F2DE8FC17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01891p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1891" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracolletinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFAFFB8FF82101FFFE3FFBD2C31FFD5" masterDocTitle="Revised species checklist of the Paracolletinae (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) of the Australian Region, with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698231324453" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A83929840C65DDD180EFCF783A750D72">Revised species checklist of the Paracolletinae (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) of the Australian Region, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E04CC4F7F65417519F6B308461D0FBDC">Almeida, Eduardo A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D2852A18FE609A2298DB610B38A6E14A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="714BA09E806EE9ACDB18BDB7CBC96A2C">
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<mods:date id="B2930CCCE70CCE2C59253774B181478D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C10D4A47173ACB4DF7EB14780729A6E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="088DF470C773DAC26432D9CEA194CC6C">1891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D9815B7CF87B79F8DD15D0951B325E4E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FAEF477F036BC60E7985CEDE4963FE1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387C0FF81101BFF74F88F2DE8FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387C0FF81101BFF74F88F2DE8FC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C0FF81101BFF74F88F2DE8FC17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C370655DFF81101CFF74F88F2DF8F899" box="[151,457,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF81101CFF74F88F2DF8F899" blockId="3.[151,457,1842,1868]" box="[151,457,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09D81BAFF81101CFF74F88F2DF8F899" bold="true" box="[151,457,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFF74F88F2DF8F899" bold="true" box="[151,457,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF81101CFF74F88F2D7BF899" box="[151,330,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370655DFF81101CFF74F8C528A2F81A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF81101CFF74F8C52FC2F87A" blockId="3.[151,1266,1912,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11F8FF81101CFF74F8C52FC2F87A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF81101CFF74F8C52DC4F85A" authority="Cockerell 1934: 8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,501,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">
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Paracolletinae
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10C7FF81101CFED6F8C52DC4F85A" author="Cockerell" box="[309,501,1912,1935]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFED6F8C52DEDF85A" author="Cockerell" box="[309,476,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1934) The bees of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 8, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFDE2F8C52E88F85A" box="[513,697,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nomen protectum</emphasis>
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(ICZN 1993).
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<typeStatus id="54D18874FF81101CFCB9F8C52FBEF85A" box="[858,911,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF81101CFC02F8C528DCF85A" ID-CoL="63J7D" authority="Smith 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[993,1261,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Paracolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFC02F8C52859F85A" box="[993,1128,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracolletes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFB8CF8C528DCF85A" author="Smith" box="[1135,1261,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, pp. [i] + 1 - 198" type="book chapter" year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Neopasiphaeinae
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10C7FF81101CFEB7F8252E0DF87A" author="Cockerell" box="[340,572,1944,1967]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFEB7F8252E36F87A" author="Cockerell" box="[340,519,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1930 a) The bees of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 6, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Cockerell 1930a</bibRefCitation>
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: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18874FF81101CFDA5F8252E4AF87A" box="[582,635,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF81101CFD2DF8252FC1F87A" ID-CoL="627Q" authority="Perkins 1912" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1912" box="[718,1008,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Neopasiphae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFD2DF8252F68F87A" box="[718,857,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neopasiphae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFC83F8252FC1F87A" author="Perkins" box="[864,1008,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1912) Notes, with descriptions of new species, on aculeate Hymenoptera of the Australian region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (9), 96 - 121." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF81101CFF74F80528A2F81A" blockId="3.[151,1266,1912,1999]" box="[151,1171,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Phenacolletinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFEA5F8052DDFF81A" author="Cockerell" box="[326,494,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1934) The bees of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 8, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 7,
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFDF0F8052E80F81A" box="[531,689,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D18874FF81101CFD55F8052EDAF81A" box="[694,747,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF81101CFCDDF80528B0F81A" ID-CoL="6N5X" authority="Cockerell 1905" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[830,1153,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Phenacolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF81101CFCDDF8052FE2F81A" box="[830,979,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phenacolletes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF81101CFC39F80528B0F81A" author="Cockerell" box="[986,1153,1976,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905 b) Descriptions and records of bees. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 16, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Cockerell 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370655DFF86101BFF74FF252FA7FF1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF86101BFF74FF252FA7FF1A" blockId="4.[151,970,152,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Eulonchopriinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFEADFF252DE5FF7A" author="Moure" box="[334,468,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos Diphaglossinae, particularmente Ptiloglossa (Hym. - Apoidea). Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 4 (6), 137 - 178 + Estampa # XV." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 140.
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<typeStatus id="54D18874FF86101BFDF7FF252E78FF7A" box="[532,585,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFD7FFF252FF7FF7A" authority="Brethes 1909" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" box="[668,966,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Eulonchopria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFD7FFF252F1EFF7A" box="[668,815,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eulonchopria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFCD6FF252FF7FF7A" author="Brethes" box="[821,966,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Brethes, J. (1909) Hymenoptera Paraguayensis. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 20, 225 - 256." type="journal article" year="1909">Brèthes 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lonchopriinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFEDAFF052DF1FF1A" author="Moure" box="[313,448,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos Diphaglossinae, particularmente Ptiloglossa (Hym. - Apoidea). Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 4 (6), 137 - 178 + Estampa # XV." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 141.
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<typeStatus id="54D18874FF86101BFE1CFF052E05FF1A" box="[511,564,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFD64FF052FA2FF1A" authority="Vachal 1905" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1905" box="[647,915,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Lonchopria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFD64FF052F35FF1A" box="[647,772,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lonchopria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFCE9FF052FA2FF1A" author="Vachal" box="[778,915,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Vachal, J. (1905) Lonchopria, un nouveau genre d'Hymenopteres, de la famille Apidae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1905, 204." type="journal article" year="1905">Vachal 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370655DFF86101BFF74FF422DE8FC17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF86101BFF74FF4229A0FE37" blockId="4.[151,1436,255,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFF74FF422D2FFECC" bold="true" box="[151,286,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFE56FEBD2E6AFECF" box="[437,603,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
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has a problematic history, as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFB91FEBD293AFECF" author="Engel" box="[1138,1291,256,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Engel, M. S. (2005) Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3476, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Engel (2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 8; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFF74FE952D60FE97" author="Michener" box="[151,337,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Michener, C. D. (1991) Case 2353. Proposed precedence of some bee family-group names (Insecta, Hymenoptera): names based on Colletes Latreille, 1802, on Paracolletes Smith, 1853, on Halictus Latreille, 1804, on Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 and on Anthophora Latreille, 1803 to have precedence over senior names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 48 (3), 227 - 235." type="journal article" year="1991">Michener 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 227–229; ICZN 1993). A controversial taxonomic change to be made to the higher-level taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFEA3FEED2D89FEBF" box="[320,440,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
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will very likely be the replacement of the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFBD3FEED28EBFEBF" box="[1072,1242,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
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. The molecular phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFEABFEC52DF1FE47" box="[328,448,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFE35FEC52826FE44" author="Almeida" box="[470,1047,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Almeida, E. A. B. (2007) Systematics and Biogeography of Colletidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). PhD dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, xi + 225 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Almeida 2007; Almeida & Danforth,
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFC57FEC52826FE44" box="[948,1047,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in press</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provides strong evidence that
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFF74FE1D2D1AFE6C" box="[151,299,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Paracolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFF74FE1D2D1AFE6C" box="[151,299,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracolletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFD92FE1D2F17FE6F" box="[625,806,416,442]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diphaglossinae">Diphaglossinae</taxonomicName>
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than to the remaining genera of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFB54FE1D2950FE6F" box="[1207,1377,416,442]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
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. The latter will need a name other than “
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFDD3FE752EEDFE37" box="[560,732,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
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” in case
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFCA6FE752FE8FE34" box="[837,985,456,481]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Paracolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFCA6FE752FE8FE34" box="[837,985,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracolletes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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proves not to belong with those taxa.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536D6FF86101BFF25FE4D2DE8FC17" blockId="4.[151,1436,255,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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Despite the evidence of paraphyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFD9AFE4D2F2EFDDF" box="[633,799,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relation to the other colletid subfamilies, I have two reasons for not proposing a name change for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFD1DFDA52F95FDE7" box="[766,932,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at this moment. (1) No unambiguous morphological synapomorphies for the clade formed by all “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFC6AFDFD2804FD8F" box="[905,1077,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFB45FDFD290BFD8C" box="[1190,1338,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Paracolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFB45FDFD290BFD8C" box="[1190,1338,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracolletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yet known. Moreover, the sister-group relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFCCDFDD52FF3FD54" box="[814,962,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Paracolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFCCDFDD52FF3FD54" box="[814,962,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracolletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFBF7FDD528F8FD57" box="[1044,1225,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diphaglossinae">Diphaglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
should also be confirmable by shared morphological characters. (2) The precise limits of the subfamily to be proposed need to be investigated. This can be done via a careful study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFC9DFD052815FD07" box="[894,1060,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that includes an even broader taxonomic sampling than that of Almeida and Danforth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFCCFFD5D2FB6FD2C" box="[812,903,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in press</emphasis>
|
||
). In brief, it seems premature to propose such a radical taxonomic change as the replacement of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFC7FFCB52877FCF7" box="[924,1094,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A morphological study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFF74FC8D2D0CFC9F" box="[151,317,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is underway (Almeida, in prep.), which is expected to further illuminate changes to be made. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFEF7FCE52D8BFCA7" box="[276,442,856,882]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically recognizable by means of widely available taxonomic keys (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAC4FF86101BFA89FCE529ADFCA4" box="[1386,1436,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B27FF86101BFF74FC3D2D62FC4F" author="Michener" box="[151,339,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World (2 nd Ed.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xvi + 992 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and I refrain from proposing taxonomic changes prematurely to avoid instability in classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D55FF86101BFEBBFC152DE4FC17" box="[344,469,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |