404 lines
63 KiB
XML
404 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="3329F4CAAC5F1B2B59F50D6A0CC11A04" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1648701" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d550b362-3de5-4cc7-bea3-d3cc77532924" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673642" ID-ZooBank="39052AE8-3C55-4C92-A78E-3AB46C9D3C8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027957041" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pirani, Gabriela & Carvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva" docDate="2019" docId="03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.21–22.1301–1312.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladochaeta amorimi Pirani & Carvalho-Filho 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1310" masterDocId="FFDD1D6BF62DFFEFFFA67C3FFFDC756A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cladochaeta Coquillettı 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) associated with Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Servilleı 1843) (Auchenorrhyncha: Aphrophoridae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="1312" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1303" updateTime="1698718982785" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75B5A0ECE91652F3DCB36509DEEDA172">A new species of Cladochaeta Coquillettı 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) associated with Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Servilleı 1843) (Auchenorrhyncha: Aphrophoridae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2BEA176F57716EB00B5A54658326D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="771226C9554DDC4C9995A94B74BEC2C1">Pirani, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E95D937AE472799E4847A0BB6D282858">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFB8CB73E77637649AFF0E409399E71">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="04895597227216D74CD9337030BDCDA9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F01959A9051091BC6E3A8BA1B97C8E5D">
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<mods:date id="20411561F35066B526F372F0F13E2581">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D6FCDCE01948A409A52C1D023A0B285">2019-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC5DD178978C7E4302FF63091AA2C694">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="443489A0E49022C0FE4EB15599AC6D3A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1648701</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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<subSubSection id="C357878EF62EFFECFE2F7D73FC46740C" box="[393,922,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFECFE2F7D73FC46740C" blockId="3.[393,922,332,358]" box="[393,922,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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<heading id="D0BA6369F62EFFECFE2F7D73FC46740C" box="[393,922,332,358]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F62EFFECFE2F7D73FD4E740C" ID-CoL="9HZ7B" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,658,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFE2F7D73FD4E740C" bold="true" box="[393,658,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF62EFFECFD3D7D72FD24740C" box="[667,760,333,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376C880F62EFFECFCAF7D72FC4E740C" box="[777,914,333,358]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1014,1037]" captionStartId-3="7.[160,225,1531,1554]" captionStartId-4="8.[160,225,1717,1740]" captionStartId-5="9.[160,225,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1152,143,1463]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1149,146,982]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1151,143,1498]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1158,168,1678]" captionTargetBox-5="[169,1153,145,1599]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1464]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[163,1153,142,983]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1499]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[190,1180,142,1686]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1603]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." captionText-1="Figure 2. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Lateral habitus. (b) Head, lateral view. (c) Head and thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations. a dc s: anterior dorcentral seta; a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; acr s: acrosthical setulae; ap sctl s: apical scutellar seta; b sctl s: basal scutellar seta; i vt s: inner vertical seta; kepst s: katepisternal setae; o vt s: outer vertical seta; p dc s: posterior dorsocentral seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; pprn s: postpronotum setae; sbvb s: subvibrissal setae; sct: scutum; sctsctl sut: scutuscutellar suture; scutl: scutellum; vb: vibrissa. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Wing. (b) Head, frontal view. (c) Antenna. Abbreviations: a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; ap. f: apical fork; ar: arista; r-m: basal medialcubital crossvein; d-1: first dorsal branch; d-2: second dorsal branch; d-3: third dorsal branch; d-4: forth dorsal branch; dm-m: discal medialcrossvein; fc: face; flgm 1: first flagellomere; h: humeral crossvein; i vt s: inner vertical seta; infr s: interfrontal setulae; M1: medial vein; M4: fourth medial vein; o vt s: outer vertical seta; oc s: ocellar seta; p rc orb s: posterior reclinate orbital seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; ped: pedicel; poc s: postocellar seta; R1: anterior branch of radius; R2+3: second longitudinal vein; R4+5: third longitudinal vein; sc: subcostal vein; scp: scape; vb: vibrissa; vent. br: ventral branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype, male terminalia. (a) Ventral view. (b) Terminal view. (c) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; aed apod: aedegal apodeme; cerc: cercus; epan: epandrium; gnpd: gonpod; hypd: hypandrium; paraph: paraphysis; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; phapod: phallapodeme; pm sh: parameral sheath; pregt: pregonite; st: sternite; sur: surstylus. Nomenclature follows Cumming and Wood (2017), followed by the traditional drosophilid nomenclature in parentheses (McAlpine 1981; Bächli et al. 2004)." captionText-4="Figure 5. Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov., paratype female terminalia. (a) lateral view. (b) dorsal view. (c) ventral view. Abbreviations: at: apical tergite; ep: epiproct; hy: hypoproct; lb: lateral lobe; ps: penultimate sternite; pt: penultimate tergite." captionText-5="Figure 6. Cladochaetaamorimi sp. nov.,puparium.(a) Entire puparium,dorsalview.Scale bar:500 µm.(b) Anterior spiracle, dorsal view. Scale bar: 50 µm. (c) Posterior spiracle, dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Rosettes of abdominal segment,ventral view.Scale bar:100 µm.Arrows pointing A:anterior and L:lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673646" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673648" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673650" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673654" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673656" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3673646/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3673648/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3673650/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3673654/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3673656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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Figures 1
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFCD07D72FC58740C" box="[886,900,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">–</emphasis>
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6
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357878EF62EFFECFF067D91FE50766A" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFECFF067D91FE5C74A2" blockId="3.[160,1156,430,768]" box="[160,384,430,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFF067D91FE5C74A2" bold="true" box="[160,384,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFECFF067DECFE50766A" blockId="3.[160,1156,430,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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<materialsCitation id="3B25DE58F62EFFECFF067DECFEC8775A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952703" country="Brazil" location="Ferreira Penna Scientific Station" municipality="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F66AA7F62EFFECFF067DECFED97481" box="[160,261,467,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4B1F8CF62EFFECFEAB7DECFE9F7481" box="[269,323,467,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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labelled as follows: Melgaço, PA [= State of
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<collectingRegion id="49891AE7F62EFFECFC967DECFCB97481" box="[816,869,467,491]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Pará</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F35A9495F62EFFECFCD27DECFC727481" box="[884,942,467,491]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B964E7FF62EFFECFC727DECFBD27481" box="[980,1038,467,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Brazil</collectingMunicipality>
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]/ECFPn [=
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<location id="8E9282DEF62EFFECFF067DC9FDDD7764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378:8E9282DEF62EFFECFF067DC9FDDD7764" box="[160,513,501,526]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brazil" name="Ferreira Penna Scientific Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" stateProvince="Para">Ferreira Penna Scientific Station</location>
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]-
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<location id="8E9282DEF62EFFECFDAB7DC9FD647764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378:8E9282DEF62EFFECFDAB7DC9FD647764" box="[525,696,502,526]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brazil" name="Flona Caxiuana" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" stateProvince="Para">Flona Caxiuanã</location>
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[=
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<location id="8E9282DEF62EFFECFD797DC9FBC87764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378:8E9282DEF62EFFECFD797DC9FBC87764" box="[735,1044,502,526]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brazil" name="National Forest of Caxiuana" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" stateProvince="Para">National Forest of Caxiuanã</location>
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]/
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<location id="8E9282DEF62EFFECFB867DC9FEDD775A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46513F62EFFE5FE2F7D73FF3F7378:8E9282DEF62EFFECFB867DC9FEDD775A" country="Brazil" municipality="Brazil" name="Trilha do Esecaflor" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" stateProvince="Para">Trilha do Esecaflor</location>
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[
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B25DE58F62EFFECFEB37E27FD9D7739" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952702" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
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= Esecaflor trail]/
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<date id="FFF3F2C5F62EFFECFE7F7E27FD94775A" box="[473,584,536,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" value="2017-03-17">17.iii.2017</date>
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/F.S. Carvalho Filho [collector]//Criação de pupas/ associadas à/
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F62EFFECFE977E05FDEF7739" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[305,563,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFE977E05FDEF7739" box="[305,563,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B25DE58F62EFFECFDE77E04FE50766A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952704" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" typeStatus="paratype">
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= Reared from pupae associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F62EFFECFC4F7E05FEDD771C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFC4F7E05FEDD771C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]. Left wing and right antenna double mounted, and terminalia in a microvial, both pinned below the source specimen. Deposited at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (
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<collectionCode id="ED5C4CC0F62EFFECFB927EBFFBA777F2" box="[1076,1147,640,664]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">MPEG</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F66AA7F62EFFECFF067E9CFED277D1" box="[160,270,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: five males (three deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED5C4CC0F62EFFECFDD77E9CFD6E77D1" box="[625,690,675,699]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">MPEG</collectionCode>
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||
and two deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED5C4CC0F62EFFECFC107E9CFBD477D1" box="[950,1032,675,699]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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) and three females (two deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED5C4CC0F62EFFECFE667EFAFDDD77B7" box="[448,513,709,733]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">MPEG</collectionCode>
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and one deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED5C4CC0F62EFFECFD537EFAFC9B77B7" box="[757,839,709,733]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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) with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F66AA7F62EFFECFBBD7EFAFB5C77B7" box="[1051,1152,709,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except
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<date id="FFF3F2C5F62EFFECFF577ED7FE54766A" box="[241,392,744,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" value="2018-03-15" valueMax="2018-03-20" valueMin="2018-03-15">
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15
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<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFEAD7ED7FEC4766A" box="[267,280,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">–</emphasis>
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20.iii.2018
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357878EF62EFFECFF067F08FC4176B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFECFF067F08FEC8763B" blockId="3.[160,1155,823,988]" box="[160,276,823,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFF067F08FEC8763B" bold="true" box="[160,276,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFECFF067F63FC4176B6" blockId="3.[160,1155,823,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
|
||
Fore femur with a row of 10 dorsal setae, the most basal one and the sixth (counting from base to apex) longer than others; six dorsolateral, three lateral and three apical setae of similar length. Male terminalia very distinctive: phallus cylindrical and exceedingly long, with two medioventral rows of strong spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62EFFECFC957FFBFC4C76B6" box="[819,912,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1531,1554]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,143,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1499]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype, male terminalia. (a) Ventral view. (b) Terminal view. (c) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; aed apod: aedegal apodeme; cerc: cercus; epan: epandrium; gnpd: gonpod; hypd: hypandrium; paraph: paraphysis; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; phapod: phallapodeme; pm sh: parameral sheath; pregt: pregonite; st: sternite; sur: surstylus. Nomenclature follows Cumming and Wood (2017), followed by the traditional drosophilid nomenclature in parentheses (McAlpine 1981; Bächli et al. 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357878EF62EFFE5FF06782CFB587636" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62EFFE5FF06782CFEF774F3" blockId="3.[160,1156,1043,1727]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,142,409]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1310" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFF06782CFDDB7147" bold="true" box="[160,519,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Description of the adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F62EFFECFD08782AFCDB7147" box="[686,775,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFCB4782AFC8C7147" bold="true" box="[786,848,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62EFFECFCC6782AFC157147" box="[864,969,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1464]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Lateral habitus. (b) Head, lateral view. (c) Head and thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations. a dc s: anterior dorcentral seta; a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; acr s: acrosthical setulae; ap sctl s: apical scutellar seta; b sctl s: basal scutellar seta; i vt s: inner vertical seta; kepst s: katepisternal setae; o vt s: outer vertical seta; p dc s: posterior dorsocentral seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; pprn s: postpronotum setae; sbvb s: subvibrissal setae; sct: scutum; sctsctl sut: scutuscutellar suture; scutl: scutellum; vb: vibrissa. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFC40782BFC2F7146" box="[998,1011,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">–</emphasis>
|
||
(c) and 3(b)). Higher than wide; wider than thorax. Eye bare, light red. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F62EFFECFC307808FC257125" box="[918,1017,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; scape light yellow with three median setae, dorsal one longer than ventral ones; pedicel light brown with three large median setae, plus ca. 20 smaller ones distributed on pedicel as fig. 2C; first flagellomere greyish yellow with dense and long setulae; arista with four dorsal and one ventral branches, plus long apical fork ventral branch between third and fourth dorsal branch, but closer to fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62EFFECFDDA78DAFD047197" box="[636,728,1253,1277]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,146,982]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Wing. (b) Head, frontal view. (c) Antenna. Abbreviations: a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; ap. f: apical fork; ar: arista; r-m: basal medialcubital crossvein; d-1: first dorsal branch; d-2: second dorsal branch; d-3: third dorsal branch; d-4: forth dorsal branch; dm-m: discal medialcrossvein; fc: face; flgm 1: first flagellomere; h: humeral crossvein; i vt s: inner vertical seta; infr s: interfrontal setulae; M1: medial vein; M4: fourth medial vein; o vt s: outer vertical seta; oc s: ocellar seta; p rc orb s: posterior reclinate orbital seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; ped: pedicel; poc s: postocellar seta; R1: anterior branch of radius; R2+3: second longitudinal vein; R4+5: third longitudinal vein; sc: subcostal vein; scp: scape; vb: vibrissa; vent. br: ventral branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Frons light brown, ocellar triangle bearing four setulae plus the ocellar setae; 10 interfrontal setulae present. Anterior reclinate orbital seta ca. 1/3 the length of posterior reclinate orbital seta and anterolateral to proclinate orbital seta; posterior reclinate orbital seta as long as proclinate orbital seta and midway between proclinate orbital seta and outer vertical seta; five frontoorbital setulae present. Post-ocellar small, ca. ½ of inner vertical setae; outer vertical and inner vertical setae about the same length. Face ventrally very slightly elevated, light greyish brown; parafacial, oral margin and gena whitish yellow; a row of seven subvibrissal setae present. Proboscis light yellow, palpus light yellow with brown apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62EFFECFF067A22FF28735F" bold="true" box="[160,244,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62EFFECFEA07A22FEBA735F" box="[262,358,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1464]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Lateral habitus. (b) Head, lateral view. (c) Head and thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations. a dc s: anterior dorcentral seta; a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; acr s: acrosthical setulae; ap sctl s: apical scutellar seta; b sctl s: basal scutellar seta; i vt s: inner vertical seta; kepst s: katepisternal setae; o vt s: outer vertical seta; p dc s: posterior dorsocentral seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; pprn s: postpronotum setae; sbvb s: subvibrissal setae; sct: scutum; sctsctl sut: scutuscutellar suture; scutl: scutellum; vb: vibrissa. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F62EFFECFE5F7A22FDBD735F" box="[505,609,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="1303" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mostly light brown; scutum light brown, with a longitudinal darker band medially, larger between the dorsocentrals. Anterior dorsocentral ca. 2/3 length of posterior dorsocentral. Posterior dorsocentral midway between scutoscutellar suture and anterior dorsocentral. Acrostichal setulae in six straight rows. Scutellum light brown; basal scutellar setae convergent, apical scutellar setae cruciate. Two postpronotal seta present, ventral ca. 1/3 length of dorsal one; four postpronotal setulae present. Two katepisternal setae of unequal length. Legs homogeneously pale yellow; fore femur with a row of 10 dorsal setae, most basal and the sixth (counted from base to apex) longer than others; six dorsolateral, three lateral and three apical setae of similar length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FEF2798CFE4E70A1" bold="true" box="[340,402,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62BFFE9FE0F798CFDD070A1" box="[425,524,1459,1483]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1014,1037]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,146,982]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype. (a) Wing. (b) Head, frontal view. (c) Antenna. Abbreviations: a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; ap. f: apical fork; ar: arista; r-m: basal medialcubital crossvein; d-1: first dorsal branch; d-2: second dorsal branch; d-3: third dorsal branch; d-4: forth dorsal branch; dm-m: discal medialcrossvein; fc: face; flgm 1: first flagellomere; h: humeral crossvein; i vt s: inner vertical seta; infr s: interfrontal setulae; M1: medial vein; M4: fourth medial vein; o vt s: outer vertical seta; oc s: ocellar seta; p rc orb s: posterior reclinate orbital seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; ped: pedicel; poc s: postocellar seta; R1: anterior branch of radius; R2+3: second longitudinal vein; R4+5: third longitudinal vein; sc: subcostal vein; scp: scape; vb: vibrissa; vent. br: ventral branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F62BFFE9FD00798CFCD970A1" box="[678,773,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane infuscate, uniformly brownish. C ending at M
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FE1979DFFE11709A" attach="left" box="[447,461,1504,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">1,</subScript>
|
||
with 10 setae of unequal length basally to h vein, and one seta at subcostal break. R
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FE677A3DFE3E7378" attach="left" box="[449,482,1538,1554]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved towards anterior wing margin. R
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FBA17A3DFBF47378" attach="left" box="[1031,1064,1538,1554]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FBDF7A3DFB5F7378" attach="left" box="[1145,1155,1538,1554]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">1</subScript>
|
||
parallel. Crossvein dm
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FE3D7A25FE747358" box="[411,424,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">–</emphasis>
|
||
m slightly bent in the middle, perpendicular to M
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FC417A1AFC2D735F" attach="right" box="[999,1009,1573,1589]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">4</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FBA67A24FB967359" bold="true" box="[1024,1098,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FF507A02FEB7733F" bold="true" box="[246,363,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly brown; apical sternites bearing modified setae and strongly connected with ventral portion of epandrium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FD537A5FFC627312" bold="true" box="[757,958,1632,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F62BFFE9FC7F7A5FFB9D7312" box="[985,1089,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1531,1554]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,143,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1499]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Cladochaeta amorimi nov. sp., holotype, male terminalia. (a) Ventral view. (b) Terminal view. (c) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; aed apod: aedegal apodeme; cerc: cercus; epan: epandrium; gnpd: gonpod; hypd: hypandrium; paraph: paraphysis; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; phapod: phallapodeme; pm sh: parameral sheath; pregt: pregonite; st: sternite; sur: surstylus. Nomenclature follows Cumming and Wood (2017), followed by the traditional drosophilid nomenclature in parentheses (McAlpine 1981; Bächli et al. 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673650/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FBF37A5FFBBE7312" box="[1109,1122,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">–</emphasis>
|
||
c)). Epandrium very thin, with inverted U-shape, higher than wide, with 11 setae of different length in a misaligned row on each ventral side. Cercus simple, without ventrolateral lobes. Phallus very long, ventrally sclerotised, with two medioventral rows of strong spines; postgonite longer than phallus in lateral view, less sclerotised. Surstylus sinuous and complex: ventral portion bearing three long and thick setae, a finger-shaped projection medially and a dorsal fold terminally directed bearing a row of marginal setulae. Hypandrium y-shaped. Pregonites present, small and bare. Phallapodeme thin, higher than wide, with two ventral arms articulating with the anterior portion of hypandrium and a single dorsal portion directed terminally, articulating with postgonites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF629FFEBFF067A02FCD773A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" startId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" targetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F629FFEBFF067A02FCD773A2" blockId="4.[160,1156,1597,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFF067A02FF26733E" bold="true" box="[160,250,1597,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFED67A66FDEE731A" box="[368,562,1625,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciadophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFED67A66FDEE731A" box="[368,562,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Cecropia sciadophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an arrow pointing to the spittle mass produced by nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFF1F7A48FE4973E4" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[185,405,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFF1F7A48FE4973E4" box="[185,405,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFCBB7A48FC2573E4" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[797,1017,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFCBB7A48FC2573E4" box="[797,1017,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an arrow pointing to the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFE2C7AABFD9173C1" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[394,589,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFE2C7AABFD9173C1" box="[394,589,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF629FFEBFDF47AAAFD4773C6" box="[594,667,1685,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(d) Twig of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFCA17AABFC1773C1" box="[775,971,1684,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciadophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFCA17AABFC1773C1" box="[775,971,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Cecropia sciadophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pupal cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFF067A8EFEB973A2" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,357,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F629FFEBFF067A8EFEB973A2" box="[160,357,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF629FFEBFECD7A8DFE6973A3" box="[363,437,1714,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(e) Adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F629FFEBFD8C7A8EFCD473A2" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[554,776,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF628FFEAFF0679E8FB5873EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305" startId="5.[160,225,1495,1518]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1463]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F628FFEAFF0679E8FB5873EB" blockId="5.[160,1156,1495,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F628FFEAFF0679E8FF267084" bold="true" box="[160,250,1495,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F628FFEAFEA479E8FE0C7084" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,464,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F628FFEAFEA479E8FE0C7084" box="[258,464,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF628FFEAFE7179E7FDFB7085" box="[471,551,1496,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1305" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype. (a) Lateral habitus. (b) Head, lateral view. (c) Head and thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations. a dc s: anterior dorcentral seta; a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; acr s: acrosthical setulae; ap sctl s: apical scutellar seta; b sctl s: basal scutellar seta; i vt s: inner vertical seta; kepst s: katepisternal setae; o vt s: outer vertical seta; p dc s: posterior dorsocentral seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; pprn s: postpronotum setae; sbvb s: subvibrissal setae; sct: scutum; sctsctl sut: scutuscutellar suture; scutl: scutellum; vb: vibrissa. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF62BFFE9FF067FC9FDDF7192" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306" startId="6.[160,225,1014,1037]" targetBox="[163,1149,146,982]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62BFFE9FF067FC9FDDF7192" blockId="6.[160,1157,1014,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FF067FC9FF227167" bold="true" box="[160,254,1014,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F62BFFE9FEAF7FC9FE077167" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,475,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62BFFE9FEAF7FC9FE077167" box="[265,475,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF62BFFE9FE407FC8FDE67164" box="[486,570,1015,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype. (a) Wing. (b) Head, frontal view. (c) Antenna. Abbreviations: a rc orb s: anterior reclinate orbital seta; ap. f: apical fork; ar: arista; r-m: basal medialcubital crossvein; d-1: first dorsal branch; d-2: second dorsal branch; d-3: third dorsal branch; d-4: forth dorsal branch; dm-m: discal medialcrossvein; fc: face; flgm 1: first flagellomere; h: humeral crossvein; i vt s: inner vertical seta; infr s: interfrontal setulae; M
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FCA97849FCC471EF" attach="left" box="[783,792,1142,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">1</subScript>
|
||
: medial vein; M
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FC127849FC6171EF" attach="left" box="[948,957,1142,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">4</subScript>
|
||
: fourth medial vein; o vt s: outer vertical seta; oc s: ocellar seta; p rc orb s: posterior reclinate orbital seta; pc orb s: proclinate orbital seta; ped: pedicel; poc s: postocellar seta; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FD53788FFD2271D5" attach="left" box="[757,766,1200,1215]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">1</subScript>
|
||
: anterior branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FBB3788FFBEE71D5" attach="left" box="[1045,1074,1200,1215]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">2+3</subScript>
|
||
: second longitudinal vein; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C9D640F62BFFE9FEC278F1FE5E71B7" attach="left" box="[356,386,1230,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1306">4+5</subScript>
|
||
: third longitudinal vein; sc: subcostal vein; scp: scape; vb: vibrissa; vent. br: ventral branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF62AFFE8FF0679C4FD3473CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" startId="7.[160,225,1531,1554]" targetBox="[163,1151,143,1498]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F62AFFE8FF0679C4FD3473CF" blockId="7.[160,1157,1530,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62AFFE8FF0679C4FF227378" bold="true" box="[160,254,1531,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F62AFFE8FEAE79C5FE06737B" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,474,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F62AFFE8FEAE79C5FE06737B" box="[264,474,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF62AFFE8FE4279C4FDEB7378" box="[484,567,1531,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male terminalia. (a) Ventral view. (b) Terminal view. (c) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; aed apod: aedegal apodeme; cerc: cercus; epan: epandrium; gnpd: gonpod; hypd: hypandrium; paraph: paraphysis; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; phapod: phallapodeme; pm sh: parameral sheath; pregt: pregonite; st: sternite; sur: surstylus. Nomenclature follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F62AFFE8FE247A4EFD4773E2" author="Cumming JM & Wood DM" box="[386,667,1649,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" pagination="89 - 133" refId="ref3886" refString="Cumming JM, Wood DM. 2017. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ, editors. Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1, Introductory chapters and keys to diptera families. Pretoria: Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute; p. 89 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2017">Cumming and Wood (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, followed by the traditional drosophilid nomenclature in parentheses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F62AFFE8FE2D7AB1FDFD73CF" author="McAlpine JF" box="[395,545,1678,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref4017" refString="McAlpine JF. 1981. Morphology and terminology - adults. In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM, editors. Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol. 1. Ottawa: Research branch Agriculture of Canada, monograph No. 27; p. 1 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1981">McAlpine 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F62AFFE8FD897AB1FD0073CF" author="Bachli G & Vilela CR & Escher SA & Saura A" box="[559,732,1678,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1307" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref3746" refString="Bachli G, Vilela CR, Escher SA, Saura A. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. 39: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="2004">Bächli et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF625FFE7FF067A8AFEBE726D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673654/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308" startId="8.[160,225,1717,1740]" targetBox="[190,1158,168,1678]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F625FFE7FF067A8AFEBE726D" blockId="8.[160,1210,1717,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F625FFE7FF067A8AFF2673A6" bold="true" box="[160,250,1717,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F625FFE7FEA77A8AFE1673A6" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[257,458,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F625FFE7FEA77A8AFE1673A6" box="[257,458,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF625FFE7FE697A8AFDC073A6" box="[463,540,1717,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female terminalia. (a) lateral view. (b) dorsal view. (c) ventral view. Abbreviations: at: apical tergite; ep: epiproct; hy: hypoproct; lb: lateral lobe; ps: penultimate sternite; pt: penultimate tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32848DF624FFE6FF067A5CFB5A73DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309" startId="9.[160,225,1635,1658]" targetBox="[169,1153,145,1599]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F624FFE6FF067A5CFB5A73DF" blockId="9.[160,1158,1634,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F624FFE6FF067A5CFF267310" bold="true" box="[160,250,1635,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F624FFE6FEA77A5DFE147313" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[257,456,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F624FFE6FEA77A5DFE147313" box="[257,456,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309">Cladochaeta amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF624FFE6FE6A7A5CFDC47310" box="[460,536,1635,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, puparium. (a) Entire puparium, dorsal view.Scale bar: 500 µm. (b) Anterior spiracle, dorsal view. Scale bar: 50 µm. (c) Posterior spiracle, dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Rosettes of abdominal segment,ventral view. Scale bar: 100 µm. Arrows pointing A: anterior and L: lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF067DFBFD26774E" blockId="10.[160,1155,452,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF067DFBFE9F74B4" bold="true" box="[160,323,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology similar to male. Female terminalia hardly sclerotised and elongated; apical tergite largely fused beneath epiproct and hypoproct, lateral lobes fused with a medial excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FDFF7E33FD6B774E" box="[601,695,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1717,1740]" captionTargetBox="[190,1158,168,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1180,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov., paratype female terminalia. (a) lateral view. (b) dorsal view. (c) ventral view. Abbreviations: at: apical tergite; ep: epiproct; hy: hypoproct; lb: lateral lobe; ps: penultimate sternite; pt: penultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FD6D7E34FD047749" box="[715,728,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">–</emphasis>
|
||
c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF067E70FB587636" blockId="10.[160,1156,591,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF067E70FDA27703" bold="true" box="[160,638,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF067E70FEC87703" bold="true" box="[160,276,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FE8F7E70FE467703" box="[297,410,591,617]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c–d) and 6(a–d)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F627FFE5FD497E6EFC977703" box="[751,843,593,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Reddish brown. Elongate, with lateral margins and anterior region dorsally flattened anteriorly, slightly narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, without protuberances and spinulose bands in the intersegmental region. Dorsal surface with vertical parallel wrinkles. Hardly any constrictions at the segmental borders. Abdominal segments with a pair of prolegs composed by elliptical rosettes of creeping welt spinules. Anterior spiracle on an elongated tubular stalk, with six long branches; stalk longer than branches. Caudal segment elongated and dorsally flattened, with two divergent branches where are placed the posterior spiracles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357878EF627FFE5FF067FB8FEB87163" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF067FB8FEB87163" blockId="10.[160,1156,903,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF067FB8FEFF76CB" bold="true" box="[160,291,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is in honour of the dipterist Dr. Dalton de Souza Amorim, who was essential to the understanding of the very complex male terminalia of this species and who contributed to the hand drawing of the terminal view and helped with homology issues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357878EF627FFE5FF06780AFD517125" box="[160,653,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF06780AFD517125" blockId="10.[160,653,1077,1103]" box="[160,653,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF06780AFEEF7125" bold="true" box="[160,307,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FE4A7809FE257124" box="[492,505,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A9495F627FFE5FDA47808FDE27125" box="[514,574,1079,1103]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49891AE7F627FFE5FDEB7808FD5F7125" box="[589,643,1079,1103]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357878EF627FFE5FF067845FCCC71DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF067845FCCC71DD" blockId="10.[160,1156,1146,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF067845FED071FE" bold="true" box="[160,268,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FDFA7844FD4F71FE" box="[604,659,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">dikra</emphasis>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F627FFE5FCEE7843FBA071FE" author="Grimaldi D & Nguyen T" box="[840,1148,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3981" refString="Grimaldi D, Nguyen T. 1999. Monograph on the spittlebug flies, genus Cladochaeta (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Cladochaetini). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 241: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi and Nguyen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) according to the general shape of phallus and surstyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357878EF627FFE5FF0678DDFF3F7378" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2D405F627FFE5FF0678DDFF3F7378" blockId="10.[160,1156,1250,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF0678DDFF227196" bold="true" box="[160,254,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FEB078DBFEB17196" box="[278,365,1252,1276]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FE2378DBFE4E7196" box="[389,402,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">–</emphasis>
|
||
e)) The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FDF578DCFD157196" authority="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho, 2019" authorityName="Pirani & Carvalho-Filho" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,713,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FDF578DCFD157196" box="[595,713,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">C. amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AB56CF627FFE5FD7778DBFCF47196" box="[721,808,1252,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found attached to a twin stem of a young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FEFB7939FD5A7075" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[349,646,1286,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciadophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FEFB7939FD9A7075" box="[349,582,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Cecropia sciadophylla</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FD327938FD367075" box="[660,746,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) inside the spittle mass produced by nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FEEC7916FD8C7028" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[330,592,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivirgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FEEC7916FD8C7028" box="[330,592,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Sphodroscarta trivirgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Auchenorrhyncha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FC907915FC037028" box="[822,991,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphrophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB579E0F627FFE5FB9A7915FB5F7028" box="[1084,1155,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the ground (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FEC17973FE60700E" box="[359,444,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FE727973FE3D700E" box="[468,481,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">–</emphasis>
|
||
e)). The plant was on the border of a trail in a pristine upland (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF017951FECB70ED" box="[167,279,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">
|
||
terra-
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FF477950FF3270ED" bold="true" box="[225,238,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">fi</emphasis>
|
||
rme
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376C880F627FFE5FED57950FE1570ED" box="[371,457,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1565]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Upland forest of the scientific station Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) in the national forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil.(b) Young plant Cecropiasciadophylla with anarrow pointing to the spittle mass producedby nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata. (c) Spittle mass produced by nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata with an arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta amorimi sp.nov.(d) Twig of Cecropia sciadophylla with pupal cases of Cladochaeta amorimi sp. nov. (e) Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Most of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FD507951FCA070ED" authorityName="Coquilletti" authorityYear="1900" box="[758,892,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FD507951FCA070ED" box="[758,892,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the biology is known, are associated with nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FDEA79AEFCA770C0" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[588,891,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FDEA79AEFD1970C0" box="[588,709,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
(Clastopteridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the third species that has been recorded in association with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FD5C798CFB8870A6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[762,1108,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sphodroscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FD5C798CFC4870A6" box="[762,916,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">Sphodroscarta</emphasis>
|
||
(Aphrophoridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FE8F79E9FE797085" box="[297,421,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxiuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FE8F79E9FE797085" box="[297,421,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">C. caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAF86F627FFE5FE7B79E9FDBA7085" box="[477,614,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9390817F627FFE5FE7B79E9FDBA7085" box="[477,614,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F627FFE5FDD579E8FC407085" author="Grimaldi D & Nguyen T" box="[627,924,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3981" refString="Grimaldi D, Nguyen T. 1999. Monograph on the spittlebug flies, genus Cladochaeta (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Cladochaetini). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 241: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi and Nguyen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA9F4F627FFE5FC0F79E8FF0A7378" author="Carvalho-Filho FS & Pirani G & Kloss TG" pageId="10" pageNumber="1310" pagination="483 - 496" refId="ref3837" refString="Carvalho-Filho FS, Pirani G, Kloss TG. 2018. A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa. 4410 (3): 483 - 496. doi: 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4410.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Carvalho-Filho et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |