190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D6893475CEF471A506535817ACD40202" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.5" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073044" ID-ZooBank="7DC9D754-3DA0-42BD-A7B0-A03D9412DB00" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687502984223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="KIREJTSHUK, ALEXANDER G., PATEL, RAMAN, RANA, RAJENDRA SINGH, PROKIN, ALEXANDER, NEL, ANDRÉ & JÄCH, MANFRED A." docDate="2023" docId="03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.6.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 6 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elmidae Curtis 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FF870F61FF9DD67E081CFF9C2C74FF94" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the oldest known elmid larva (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from the Lower Eocene of Rajasthan (India, Palana Formation)" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1687503364610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0350053A0F0D2E46763325FC3F98D4DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D1C42FFE8139DF45FA4DA7B1CAB2D6D">
|
||
<mods:title id="F80D8366DAED0B698A55511146EF5F84">Discovery of the oldest known elmid larva (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from the Lower Eocene of Rajasthan (India, Palana Formation)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4762A7EF21C1AD773C71C8A098DD3B38" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="561644FC09B2FDD5B67ED3C7ECD44470">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E877358B3BC3956D287137AE1925A1E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A472CD8BFBFFC672AA732F217009B6A">KIREJTSHUK, ALEXANDER G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED2E523E3E4DA971A9BF55D1C965E0D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A39E5721C985A0F260796BDA7FAB1B4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C47401A13DB8C2356F1AF6A47D5D7D82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1BE2DA6E1E43D5AE5BF66064876E1E8D">PATEL, RAMAN</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4E8186FCAC91DCE4CD285C5AB500EE98" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B915CE1D9B0F9B99796E272884DFBF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3BC3E6379D18800253BED294A26B91A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E21262302D8769AF84F993743AE670DF">RANA, RAJENDRA SINGH</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="448FC845931A72F8842BEFEDE28708EA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BB2477AB0BF49953CB0E0D2CFEB91993">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F29E87FBC731951FF188933CD94A9DC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A9FA32E8BE62B4BAAC808AF16A33525">PROKIN, ALEXANDER</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F53E6C62FC6DE16A540DF187E29A8505" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B769BA0C4849B3F43354788C2A76318C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="395A557C4958EBA5586349ADC8DC2232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEBB84EC3B1F14462ED0CB319EB0BD15">NEL, ANDRÉ</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3E37607675686441340912BE321EA663" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78A2D59BD58199D1F08ACA8393605A29">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5FF94857CBCD6FB947AABA12F4ECA824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D6CEF3D0557E50C56DC1CDA89B27B26C">JÄCH, MANFRED A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10F6882184A5DE8A5886460685C39116">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="269505E59AE9351C49EC32037B622626" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3ABB8360259A92C029D9727CEE2EFE67">
|
||
<mods:title id="7F4C5A86FBFB2FC7BF8250668675550B">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3FE33A337ADAA0147F461C00FE837122">
|
||
<mods:date id="C5D8B851DAEB0D008E49637D613C9D50">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="57AF4DC8097BF3A0D1440EACAB44EB4B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CE87186CFD5CD89F58261464449ECE12">2023-06-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3C5D5A4C1C3D90273C978DBEC72656D8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E62C7110E6B44D951573A2750C458A1C">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6549EB4DCBB7ABF375C328DD8ABCD377" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B807500B658456C89D9DB4FA37A17F5">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="45CE8F90A2E33D40C98AB4149AC3482C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E1C66D044ACE54E2E2AE5807A1289C47">235</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="49EFD160C10DC2467369778A7E17D5C3">241</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E5B69045AABA0297E7D5B49423FCFB9B">
|
||
<mods:url id="89BF18499A2851CBD31FEBDDB4440713">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2DA780ABF4CA44D06826B6713FAFE069">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C90B950B68B41524A329840DDC7DC17" type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE00D02D577F334ACA5497678C72A276" type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4E8BA95130AEDDACA7BE745A6E50CDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8073044</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3AECB40AD1DE1A27EB5EE99EA97C0C92" type="ZooBank">7DC9D754-3DA0-42BD-A7B0-A03D9412DB00</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D9584FF9FD67C0894F8542E18F876" box="[136,620,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67C0894F8542E18F876" blockId="2.[136,620,1992,2055]" box="[136,620,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<heading id="D0E07163FF9FD67C0894F8542E18F876" bold="true" box="[136,620,1992,2018]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0894F8542E18F876" bold="true" box="[136,620,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BD8CFF9FD67C0894F8542C98F876" ID-CoL="9MN" ID-ENA="186980" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[136,236,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus and species indetermined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D9584FF9FD67C0894F8712CA8F793" box="[136,220,2029,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67C0894F8712CA8F793" blockId="2.[136,620,1992,2055]" box="[136,220,2029,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDA8AFF9FD67C088CF8712CA7F793" box="[144,211,2029,2055]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,235,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,203,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[200,1387,189,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fossil larva, Eocene of Rajasthan, GU/R/B/G 3008. A, Photograph of entire body. B, Line drawing of body. C, Photograph of head and thorax, enlarged. D, Line drawing of head and thorax. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D9584FF9FD67C0B36FB0F2F9BF932" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67C0B36FB0F2F88FA8D" blockId="2.[810,1452,1171,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0B36FB0F2FEDFB39" bold="true" box="[810,921,1171,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7FCC52FF9FD67C0BBDFB0F2F88FA8D" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Specimen GU & Geology, H. N. B." country="India" county="Srinagar Garhwal" location="Palaeontology" municipality="Department of Geology" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E2A3D9FF9FD67C0BBDFB0F284BFB39" box="[929,1087,1171,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Specimen GU</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED065ECAFF9FD67C0C54FB0F282FFB39" box="[1096,1115,1171,1197]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/B/G 3008 (a nearly complete larva), stored at
|
||
<location id="8EC890D4FF9FD67C0BFDFB2B28F5FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7:8EC890D4FF9FD67C0BFDFB2B28F5FB45" box="[993,1153,1207,1233]" country="India" county="Srinagar Garhwal" municipality="Department of Geology" name="Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Palaeontology</location>
|
||
laboratory,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC5C75FF9FD67C0D14FB242FF8FB61" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Department of
|
||
<collectorName id="26E2A3D9FF9FD67C0B36FB472FF8FB61" box="[810,908,1243,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Geology</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, H.N.B. Garhwal University,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C9BE83FF9FD67C0CC1FB4729D3FB61" box="[1245,1447,1243,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Srinagar Garhwal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D308EDFF9FD67C0B36FB632FC3FA8D" box="[810,951,1279,1305]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300869FFF9FD67C0BDEFB632F88FA8D" box="[962,1020,1279,1305]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67C0B43FABF2F93FA11" blockId="2.[810,1452,1171,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7FCC52FF9FD67C0B43FABF2F97FA11" country="India" county="Bikaner district" location="Lower Eocene" municipality="Gurha" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0B43FABF28D4FAA9" bold="true" box="[863,1184,1315,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC78ADFF9FD67C0B43FABF2FEEFAA9" box="[863,922,1315,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC890D4FF9FD67C0CB6FAB82926FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7:8EC890D4FF9FD67C0CB6FAB82926FAAA" box="[1194,1362,1316,1342]" country="India" county="Bikaner district" municipality="Gurha" name="Lower Eocene" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Lower Eocene</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC890D4FF9FD67C0D7DFABF2FD6FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE7719FF9FD67A0894F8542EDBF8E7:8EC890D4FF9FD67C0D7DFABF2FD6FAF5" country="India" county="Bikaner district" municipality="Gurha" name="Palana Formation" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Palana Formation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC5C75FF9FD67C0BB0FADB2F86FAF5" box="[940,1010,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Gurha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
opencast lignite mine,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C9BE83FF9FD67C0CEBFADB29DCFAF5" box="[1271,1448,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Bikaner district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D308EDFF9FD67C0B36FAF72FEFFA11" box="[810,923,1387,1413]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300869FFF9FD67C0BBAFAF72F97FA11" box="[934,995,1387,1413]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67C0B43FA132F9BF932" blockId="2.[810,1452,1171,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0B43FA132842FA3D" bold="true" box="[863,1078,1423,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">General remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The characters observed in this larva are all diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BD8CFF9FD67C0C7DFA2F28CAFA59" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[1121,1214,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDA8AFF9FD67C0CCDFA2F296EFA59" box="[1233,1306,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,235,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[215,1380,203,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[200,1387,189,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fossil larva, Eocene of Rajasthan, GU/R/B/G 3008. A, Photograph of entire body. B, Line drawing of body. C, Photograph of head and thorax, enlarged. D, Line drawing of head and thorax. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head with clustered stemmata on each side; frontal suture V-shaped, epicranial suture short; antenna shorter than head, with three antennomeres; labrum transverse and short; abdomen long, nine-segmented, segment IX long, with short ventral operculum in apical position, tuft of retractile tracheal anal gills present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D9584FF9FD67A0B43F9322EDBF8E7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9FD67A0B43F9322D7AFC78" blockId="2.[810,1452,1171,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,778,833,1907]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0B43F9322F85F95C" bold="true" box="[863,1009,1710,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax and abdomen laterally compressed, but head dorsoventrally compressed; legs only partly preserved. Body
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9FD67C0C72F96A28FCF89B" box="[1134,1160,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF6BEAFF9FD67C0C84F9692889F89B" box="[1176,1277,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elongate. Thorax and abdomen equally high. Thorax and abdominal segments I–V apparently somewhat expanded and subflattened, probably during fossilization, abdominal segments VI–IX apparently not deformed. Thorax and abdomen with traces of stigmata. Thoracic and abdominal integument rather sclerotized, almost as sclerotized as epicranium, apparently all segments finely and densely granulate, microsetae not visible. Posterior edges of abdominal segments I–VIII apparently finely serrate (serration partly traceable on upper parts of sides of abdominal segments III, IV and VIII). Prothorax
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF99D67A0AA0FC172EA2FC30" box="[700,726,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.8 times as long as mesothorax and 1.6 times as long as metathorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF689687FF9ED67D0894F84F2920F784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" startId="3.[136,235,2003,2027]" targetBox="[215,1380,203,1973]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF9ED67D0894F84F2920F784" blockId="3.[136,1451,2003,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0894F84F2D73F87F" bold="true" box="[136,263,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Fossil larva, Eocene of Rajasthan, GU/R/B/G 3008.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0B25F84F2F3FF87F" bold="true" box="[825,843,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Photograph of entire body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0C61F84828FAF878" bold="true" box="[1149,1166,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Line drawing of body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0D8FF84F29D1F87F" bold="true" box="[1427,1445,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Photograph of head and thorax, enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0A2DF8642E37F784" bold="true" box="[561,579,2040,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Line drawing of head and thorax. Scale bars = 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0C6FF86B28F1F79B" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,2039,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0C8EF86428D7F784" bold="true" box="[1170,1187,2040,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0D08F86B2952F79B" bold="true" box="[1300,1318,2039,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF9ED67D0D2FF8642931F784" bold="true" box="[1331,1349,2040,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF689687FF99D67A0894FD5B2905FC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8073056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8073056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" startId="4.[136,235,711,735]" targetBox="[291,1307,201,674]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF99D67A0894FD5B2905FC97" blockId="4.[136,1451,711,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF99D67A0894FD5B2D76FD4B" bold="true" box="[136,258,711,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BD8CFF99D67A091AFD5B2EF4FD4B" authority="(Reitter, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[262,640,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rioloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A1DFF99D67A091AFD5B2D93FD4B" box="[262,487,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Grouvellinus rioloides</emphasis>
|
||
(Reitter, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva in lateral view; Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad Province, Chatkal District, Kanysh- Kyya-Say (tributary of Chatkal River), 41°45.408’N 71°4.763’E, 7.VI.2016, leg. D.M. Palatov. Photograph by A.A. Prokin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF99D67A08A1FC6A2DA1FAEE" blockId="4.[136,778,833,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Epicranium turned about 90° around body axis, apparently widest at middle (but dorsoventrally compressed, particularly posteriorly, and appearing widest at base), apparently somewhat narrowing basally along retracted part of head, subtruncate at frons, mandibles subtriangular and short, heavily sclerotized and visible through epicranial cuticle, ocular area slightly traceable but heavily sclerotized. Median part of epicranium destroyed along epicranial sutures and partly missing. Right antenna moderately long, visible between anterior edge of frons and ocular area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF99D67A08A1FA182C9FF90F" blockId="4.[136,778,833,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Prothorax larger (longer and apparently wider) than meso- and metathorax, dorsal surface (pronotum) longer than ventral one, with outlined, comparatively wide pro- and mesocoxae, and also two moderately thick metafemora (besides, one profemur and other sclerites of legs apparently partly traceable, as well as some remnants of mouthparts (apparently detached maxilla) or proleg sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C60FFF99D67A08A1F9392EDBF8E7" blockId="4.[136,778,833,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Abdominal segments I–VIII approximately subequal in length and also to meso- and metathorax; segment IX about as long as segments VI–VIII together, and nearly twice as long as prothorax, in distal third subconical and sharply acuminate at apex; segment IX with several gill filaments protruding from the ventral operculum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |