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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" ID-PMC="PMC5904327" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-734-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" ID-PubMed="29674855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222331" ID-ZooBank="7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-734-43" checkinTime="1517868722990" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Gebert, Joerg, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Khoury, Fares, Marcus, Tamar, Orbach, Eylon, Ittai Renan,, Schmidt, Constantin &amp; Zumstein, Pascale" docDate="2018" docId="3B7347922A405D8A8FDAEC957953EADD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 734: 43-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 734" docPubDate="2018-02-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" docTitle="Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" masterDocTitle="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668165402329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">assmann@uni.leuphana.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boutaud, Esteve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buse, Joern</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gebert, Joerg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Drees, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel &amp; Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khoury, Fares</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marcus, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Orbach, Eylon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ittai Renan,</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Constantin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zumstein, Pascale</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>734</mods:number>
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-734-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7347922A405D8A8FDAEC957953EADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7347922A405D8A8FDAEC957953EADD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="24" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="67">
17.
<taxonomicName LSID="3B734792-2A40-5D8A-8FDA-EC957953EADD" authority="(Dejean, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Cephalota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdata" subGenus="Taenidia">Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata (Dejean, 1822)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="67">
On salty habitats which have very sparse vascular plant vegetation. Often found on salty crusts of lagoons and ponds behind the coastal dunes (
<bibRefCitation author="Lisa, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Basiliensia" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" refId="B74" refString="Lisa, T, 2002. Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1-55." title="Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1 - 55." year="2002">Lisa 2002</bibRefCitation>
), but can also be found in similar habitats farther inland (
<bibRefCitation author="Cassola, F" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia" pageId="39" pageNumber="82" pagination="59 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Cassola, F, 1970. Ecologia, distribuzione geografica e subspeciazione di Cicindela (Taenidia) circumdata Dej. Bolletino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 25: 59 - 70" title="Ecologia, distribuzione geografica e subspeciazione di Cicindela (Taenidia) circumdata Dej." volume="25" year="1970">Cassola 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera (Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen)" pageId="40" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B42" refString="Franzen, M, 1996. Zur Systematik von Cephalota circumdata Dejean in der Tuerkei: Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten aus Zentralanatolien (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Coleoptera (Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen) 15: 1 - 12" title="Zur Systematik von Cephalota circumdata Dejean in der Tuerkei: Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten aus Zentralanatolien (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)." volume="15" year="1996">Franzen 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Diurnal and nocturnal species. Attracted by light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="68" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="68" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="68">
In Italy from June to October with activity maximum in June and July (
<bibRefCitation author="Lisa, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Basiliensia" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" refId="B74" refString="Lisa, T, 2002. Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1-55." title="Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1 - 55." year="2002">Lisa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="68">Distribution range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="68">
A Mediterranean species from Spain and Algeria to Turkey (
<bibRefCitation author="Cassola, F" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia" pageId="39" pageNumber="82" pagination="59 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Cassola, F, 1970. Ecologia, distribuzione geografica e subspeciazione di Cicindela (Taenidia) circumdata Dej. Bolletino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 25: 59 - 70" title="Ecologia, distribuzione geografica e subspeciazione di Cicindela (Taenidia) circumdata Dej." volume="25" year="1970">Cassola 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lisa, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Basiliensia" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" refId="B74" refString="Lisa, T, 2002. Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1-55." title="Le Cicindele d'Italia (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie Supplement au Tome XI: 1 - 55." year="2002">Lisa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="68">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="68">
No verified population. - The occurrence in El Tor (southern Sinai) has been questioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Horn, W" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" refId="B63" refString="Horn, W, Roeschke, H, 1891. Monographie der Palaearktischen Cicindelen: Analytisch bearbeitet mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Variationsfaehigkeit und geographischen Verbreitung. Selbstverlag der Verfasser, Berlin." title="Monographie der Palaearktischen Cicindelen: Analytisch bearbeitet mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Variationsfaehigkeit und geographischen Verbreitung. Selbstverlag der Verfasser, Berlin." year="1891">Horn and Roeschke (1891)</bibRefCitation>
. Schatzmayr (1936)
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="69" start="start">could</pageBreakToken>
not examine specimens from there or from anywhere else on the peninsula.
<bibRefCitation author="Alfieri, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Egypte" pageId="38" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B5" refString="Alfieri, A, 1976. The Coleoptera of Egypt. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Egypte 5: 1 - 361" title="The Coleoptera of Egypt." volume="5" year="1976">Alfieri (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="81" pagination="193 - 217" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, El-Haewagri, MSA, Yassan, SA, 2003. A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 80: 193 - 217" title="A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="80" year="2003">Abdel-Dayem et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="81" pagination="53 - 76" refId="B2" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, 2004. Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 81: 53 - 76" title="Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt." volume="81" year="2004">Abdel-Dayem (2004)</bibRefCitation>
list the species for southern Sinai, while
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
do not.
<bibRefCitation author="Horn, W" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" refId="B62" refString="Horn, W, Kahle, I, Friese, G, Gaedike, R, 1990. Collectiones entomologicae: Ein Kompendium ueber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" title="Collectiones entomologicae: Ein Kompendium ueber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960." year="1990">Horn et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
report that
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alfieris">Alfieri's</normalizedToken>
beetle collection has been incorporated into the collection of Frey, which is now preserved in the natural history museum in Basel. However, no verifiable specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. circumdata" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">C. circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sinai are preserved in the Frey collection, and only few tiger beetle individuals from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alfieris">Alfieri's</normalizedToken>
collection are found in Basel (Sprecher-Uebersax, pers. comm.). We do not know of any verifiable record from the Sinai. As all other populations are known from areas with a typical Mediterranean climate, we believe that
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. circumdata" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">C. circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not found in the Sinai (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Cephalota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalota circumdata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Cephalota circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has several subspecies which are mainly characterized by the elytral pale patterns. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera (Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen)" pageId="40" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B42" refString="Franzen, M, 1996. Zur Systematik von Cephalota circumdata Dejean in der Tuerkei: Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten aus Zentralanatolien (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Coleoptera (Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen) 15: 1 - 12" title="Zur Systematik von Cephalota circumdata Dejean in der Tuerkei: Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten aus Zentralanatolien (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)." volume="15" year="1996">Franzen (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reported strong pattern variability within some populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>