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<document id="C18FB7A200E61CE8707DE6E0B6D24AAC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c685c0d-6af7-4713-9fe4-37fa80574506" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168329" ID-ZooBank="D2F0DC79-1F6A-410A-B5F8-7EE37AC99112" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479972419261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yang, Li, Zi, Jia, Lingyi &amp; Huang, Dawei" docDate="2016" docId="462EDC61FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7ED2F870" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="BA17A419FFADFFD89F30FFC97D4CFF9B" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698394514844" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6DC765778A4EA7CBE52812D941AA0CF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AB86F6B5F0ECA8B4202B395898CAAE78">Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3E668810985C6C43BA87B940971CF1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E2F483BD948C946835C0E545D0A6E71">Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D64418AFDA48EF1CFD0C9DA7FE00F8F">Li, Zi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="03F0AE62BFFF9B36FC54147EA5E84A5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E0A5215DAA1BFF44FBE747163FB0ADA">
<mods:roleTerm id="35261F042A53009371AE89901AA8FC47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4C7141B8F8B785CF9E4DFD3C3DA959">Jia, Lingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="03C9A977BDC890DD03C43047DC1C4520" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D68E2AA1D9BB39517B99305C3E3E1E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4F9D025F57C76E73F2C2041B33989E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0284EFF91F6F9318521744627CBF7A">Huang, Dawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6D1B2C02BAAA0780DCB4F7C07CD2DE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72A7ED3ABE98586636B9F39CB8BC09E1">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAD8BB2BFFBC89BDFA94B71B3B7C6C5E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C6EE42E57A267535A10B18D329FCDFD">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC5655341EBBFC238A4B5F9AB8BE2E60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="462EDC61FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7ED2F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462EDC61FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7ED2F870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462EDC61FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7ED2F870" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7C55FDC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7F2EFDA7" blockId="2.[151,610,546,606]" box="[151,610,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<heading id="9570DA1BFFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7F2EFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,610,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7F2EFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,610,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7F55FDA7" authority="Liu &amp; Huang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Huang" box="[151,537,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7C25FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,361,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Sycophaga brevis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7C00C1EFFAFFFDA9D10FDEB7F2EFDA7" box="[544,610,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FA7FD8C7C55FDC5" blockId="2.[151,610,546,606]" box="[151,281,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
(
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9FAFFD8C7C5CFDC5" box="[159,272,581,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 112</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FA7FD447C4EFD75" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FA7FD447C4EFD75" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFAFFFDA9FA7FD447DB2FD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649705" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FA7FD447CC8FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,388,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="113CD3D5FFAFFFDA9EBFFD447CB7FD3D" box="[399,507,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFAFFFDA9D3AFD477F53FD3E" box="[522,543,654,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6902DE7FFAFFFDA9D01FD447F34FD3D" box="[561,632,653,678]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="CB583BACFFAFFFDA9DB7FD477FBEFD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462EDC61FFAFFFDA9FA7FDEB7ED2F870:CB583BACFFAFFFDA9DB7FD477FBEFD3E" box="[647,754,654,677]" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" municipality="Xi Chou" name="Yun Nan" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Yun Nan</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2E5CF70DFFAFFFDA9C31FD447E24FD3D" box="[769,872,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Xi Chou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="BA394BB7FFAFFFDA9C47FD477E92FD3D" box="[887,990,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2004-05-02">
<collectingDate id="AA7DB25FFFAFFFDA9C47FD477E92FD3D" box="[887,990,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2004-05-02">2.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="275915FBFFAFFFDA9CDEFD4779ECFD3E" box="[1006,1184,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Wen-Quan Zen</collectingCounty>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9BE4FD4778D0FD3D" box="[1236,1436,653,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthoneura">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9BE4FD4778D0FD3D" box="[1236,1436,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Ficus orthoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFAFFFDA9FAFFD7B7DBAFD51" box="[159,246,690,714]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFAFFFDA9E3DFD7B7E3FFD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649704" box="[269,883,689,714]" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="113CD3D5FFAFFFDA9E3DFD7B7C32FD51" box="[269,382,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFAFFFDA9EBDFD7B7CFEFD51" box="[397,434,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFAFFFDA9EF4FD7B7CAAFD51" box="[452,486,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFAFFFDA9C24FD787E27FD52" box="[788,875,689,713]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFAFFFDA9CB4FD787DB2FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649706" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFAFFFDA9CB4FD787EE4FD52" box="[900,936,689,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, ethanol-preserved (
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFAFFFDA9FAFFD1F7DBAFD75" box="[159,246,726,750]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FF7FD307FA4FC3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FD307FA4FC3E" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FF7FD307C0DFC89" bold="true" box="[199,321,761,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9E7AFD307CE9FC89" box="[330,421,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Female.</emphasis>
Pronotum about 2.1× as wide as long medially (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9CE3FD307956FC89" box="[979,1050,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); pronotum medially about 2/3 as long as mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9EA8FCD47CAEFCAD" box="[408,482,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); ovipositor about 1.25× as long as body (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9CD1FCD47964FCAD" box="[993,1064,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9B75FCD479CAFCAD" box="[1093,1158,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Male.</emphasis>
Pronotum with lamella expanding anteriorly and laterally as thin roof and medial cleft absent (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9C8CFC88795CFCC1" box="[956,1040,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); all tarsi with basal four segments nearly equal in length and ta5 about 4× as long as ta4 (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9C1EFCAC7ECBFCE5" box="[814,903,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); head with submedian lines absent (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9A74FCAC78C2FCE5" box="[1348,1422,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Spiracular process about 5.6× as long as basal width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FF7FC7979F7F8E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FC797824FC76" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FF7FC797C15FC52" bold="true" box="[199,345,944,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9E6FFC797CF7FC52" box="[351,443,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Female.</emphasis>
Head capsule, mesosoma and gaster with metallic tinge, predominantly green (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9A00FC7978D8FC53" box="[1328,1428,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 14</figureCitation>
) with gaster dark green (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E90FC1D7CA8FC76" box="[416,484,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Eyes red and legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9C11FC1D7E29FC77" box="[801,869,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor valves yellow and sheaths black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FC317E55FB6A" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Head capsule uniformly micropunctate-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9DCEFC317E0FFB8B" box="[766,835,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9B2BFC317913FB8B" box="[1051,1119,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) about 1.3× as wide as high medially; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9EF0FBD57F48FBAF" box="[448,516,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) about 1.4× as high as long; malar space about 0.56× eye height and 0.69× eye width. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E63FB897CD9FBC3" box="[339,405,1088,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel alutaceous; scape about 2.3× as long as wide, pedicel about 1.7× as long as apical width and about 1.2× as long as fu1; an1 about 4.5× and an2 about 2.4× as wide as long, and an2 about 1.9× as long as an1; flagellum with dense longitudinal sensilla a little longer than respective segment; funicle with fu1 as long as wide, fu1 about 1.6× as wide as an2, and all funiculars of nearly same size; clava about 2.7× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9FEDFB117C6CFB6A" box="[221,288,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Clypeus and supraclypeal area not defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FB347860FA3E" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Mesosoma uniformly micropunctate-reticulate except propodeum with two symmetrical smooth and shiny oval areas (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E2AFAE97CCFFAA2" box="[282,387,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9D14FAE97F24FAA2" box="[548,616,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with pronotum about 2.1× as wide as long medially and about 0.7× as long as mesoscutum; mesoscutum about 1.7× as wide as long medially with posterior margin of mid lobe as wide as anterior margin of scutellum; scutellum trapezoidal, with anterior width, posterior width and length in ratio of 17:21:17. Fore wing with marginal vein, postmarginal vein and stigmal vein in ratio of 15:11:12 (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9BEAFA457852FA3E" box="[1242,1310,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FA787E55FA76" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Gaster (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E10FA797C29FA52" box="[288,357,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) about 1.7× as long as wide medially; tergites smooth and shiny with irregular micropunctures except GT6 alutaceous. Ovipositor 1.25× as long as body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7FA3278DFF91B" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FF7FA327C44F98F" box="[199,264,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Male.</emphasis>
Brown. Head capsule in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9DFEFA327E58F98F" box="[718,788,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) longitudinally striate-strigose and striate-punctate with sparse setae, about 1.5× as long as wide with anterior margin incurved medially; in lateral view about 2.4× as long as high (fig. 9). Antenna with scape strongly shortened and broad, about 1.2× as long as wide; pedicel triangular, below lamella of scape; fl1 flat, about 2× as long as wide; fl2 triangular with apex dull, about 1.7× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7F9467C52F8C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E7BF9477CEEF93C" box="[331,418,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) as long as wide medially, longitudinally striate-strigose, with setae originating from shallow depressions; mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9D13F97B7FE4F951" box="[547,680,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
) micropunctate, about 1.4× as wide as long medially; metanotopropodeum (
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAFFFDA9E19F91F7C30F974" box="[297,380,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycophaga brevis Liu &amp; Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 7, habitus, lateral view; 8, head, dorsal view; 9, head, lateral view 10, pronotum and mesonotum; 11, metanoto-propodeum; 12, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) about 1.3× as wide as long medially, longitudinally alutaceous-coriaceous except anterior margin oblique, with setae originating from shallow depressions. All tibiae, except for inner surfaces, with dense, stout, rounded spines, with maximal spine length about 1.1× as long as spiracular diameter on metanotopropodeum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7F8AE79F7F8E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" box="[199,1211,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Gaster longitudinally striate-strigose; spiracular process about 5.6× as long as basal width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FF7F8437F47F85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7F8437F47F85D" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FF7F8437C02F838" bold="true" box="[199,334,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin word “
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9D25F8437F13F838" box="[533,607,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">brevis</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “short”, in reference to the fact that females of
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9BDDF8427801F838" box="[1261,1357,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9BDDF8427801F838" box="[1261,1357,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a shorter ovipositor than
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9EABF8667F4FF85C" box="[411,515,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9EABF8667F4FF85C" box="[411,515,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. diutius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAFFFDA9FF7F81B7ED2F870" box="[199,926,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAFFFDA9FF7F81B7ED2F870" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,2027]" box="[199,926,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9FF7F81B7C6BF870" bold="true" box="[199,295,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from the monoecious fig species,
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAFFFDA9DCDF81A7ED2F870" box="[765,926,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAFFFDA9DCDF81A7ED6F870" box="[765,922,2002,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthoneura">F. orthoneura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>