119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297090" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d007142-add6-4b66-bdda-c5e3aa02cf10" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905242777" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="4ACAC83CADD7E622CD13442DD451D9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Scandentia.104-109.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Scandentia Wagner 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="87326AE64B9786C4AB53999E1E5EFD34" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="87326AE64B9786C4AB53999E1E5EFD34" masterDocTitle="Order Scandentia" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="104" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1716777808095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D06D9236F4D6F6259AC7026BAB9119B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1C6315D059F7B4FEED9AC703170492C">
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<mods:title id="0D4ECEFA83EE4BABBCC5D761AA6E0A62">Order Scandentia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E6E444BCCC57ED434D87FA3023EEED2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8268E99B98D92A0EB813BD6487E00644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5ADF6AA9BF45FDCB37DC509AF9FBAFB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6EE5311211BD7014D19CF91A8FEE3CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD9E1558D1D86B2886F793A41FE4B316">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79042B02B7086ECE18E5E6268DE329A0">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B5CBAFC4B223097DEC1CDE7DAE7D4E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AB4EAD99450F6652A12054D352F5675E">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="53400E5D2EDB3E9B3070F00A6DE67E62">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="F7644EDE7454DE6F0FAB3EF848E49D3C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="11AF76A2FCD58ADA8409FC76DFD71F3A">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBE986C4CC71AAD3E2AD4CAFE6FFF5AD">
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<mods:title id="BFA799F61BF00315D8EA7B190362B748">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D0DB2FAE55D94B8E8642384D4100079">
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<mods:extent id="164D5249EE168D0A899286EC2AE9C845" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A0FF9DBBBC9251496E6E63214CB26D7F">104</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D9CD9F57B56D95380E63C2767197286C">109</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5A13E2B0D05D97C6FBB9DF0E08763D1D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A5E8264F315152682106376708EC321" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFF189B405513A25B4B30897F6601755" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4ACAC83CADD7E622CD13442DD451D9A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231537261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ACAC83CADD7E622CD13442DD451D9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ACAC83CADD7E622CD13442DD451D9A0" lastPageNumber="104" pageNumber="104" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=11900001">
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<subSubSection id="BABE9B681FB92B68FC73CE57A9E60DFF" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F74EA9CE8225C2B828874F252842C06" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="2C1E50564A0B279AEA6205DB34483B97" ID-CoL="426" authority="Wagner 1855" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Scandentia Wagner 1855</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3F3A47A8CB43CC8982F42283E8B29F3" pageNumber="104" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="9364F1DCFF5CEB8DD06C85B33DFE9F93" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="661992A04DFD1055DA7675B0AB27BB91" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="104">Families:</emphasis>
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2 families with 5 genera and 20 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F68E921F39361B661D11EE24503D06D" pageNumber="104">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="F88C3FE4894CE8FED252D87E97849163" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Tupaiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="D2993A405130235E7D7732A2DA86AE86" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 genera with 19 species and 42 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AF24E0BB2C35F5539FBBFB97C2D22FB" pageNumber="104">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="431448DDE3810CA07A4F7D7CC78CAD2F" authority="Lyon 1913" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Ptilocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Ptilocercidae
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<bibRefCitation id="AFEF733AC80DB306E3AA1B8122DE2F00" author="Lyon, M. W., Jr." refId="ref219421" refString="Lyon, M. W., Jr. 1913. Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45: 1 - 188." year="1913">Lyon 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A224CE1C7AC5D8D4C1982FC437474998" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB62E6E27F75275D9AF37B09FCBFA476" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="2A3B7BBFD55A6C9863C6C649C90AEEA7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="104">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="40267D3BB3ADB981732839B974D77E2E" pageNumber="104">
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In the past, treeshrews have commonly been considered basal members of the order
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<taxonomicName id="3D70DCA71195B68C34EBB78683B074E2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" order="Primates" rank="order">Primates</taxonomicName>
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, or united with macroscelidids in the "insectivoran" clade Menotyphla. However, as a group they have no immediate living relatives and are best classified at ordinal rank (
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<bibRefCitation id="99A368AA290C5AA886ED4AB6B2740C40" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47777" refString="Butler, P. M. 1972. The problem of insectivore classification. Pp. 253 - 265, in Studies in vertebrate evolution (K. A. Joysey and T. S. Kemp, eds.). Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 284 pp." year="1972">Butler, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2E480410F690E137E57E864A7FE0BCF9" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47828" refString="Butler, P. M. 1980. The tupaiid dentition. Pp. 171 - 204, in Comparative biology and evolutionary relationships of tree shrews (W. P. Luckett, ed.). Plenum Press, New York, 314 pp." year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C969E56E5790F84E011BD1E6A69D8D6" author="Dene, H. & M. Goodman & W. Prychodko" refId="ref81172" refString="Dene, H., M. Goodman, and W. Prychodko. 1978. An immunological examination of the systematics of Tupaioidea. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 697 - 706." year="1978">Dene et al., 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7652F116B78D880E5FAE22A63D51BF12" author="Luckett, W. P." refId="ref217053" refString="Luckett, W. P. (ed.). 1980. Comparative biology and evolutionary relationships of tree shrews. Plenum Press, New York, 314 pp." year="1980">Luckett, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2870B22F41921AC668AF8355714A65AE" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). At a deeper phylogenetic level, scandentians apparently form a natural group with dermopterans and primates (
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<bibRefCitation id="0769503DDF9AE479A932C9057290A2B1" author="Murphy, W. J. & E. Eizirik & S. J. O'Brien & O. Madsen & M. Scally & C. J. Douady & E. Teeling & O. A. Ryder & M. J. Stanhope & W. W. de Jong & M. S. Springer" refId="ref250422" refString="Murphy, W. J., E. Eizirik, S. J. O'Brien, O. Madsen, M. Scally, C. J. Douady, E. Teeling, O. A. Ryder, M. J. Stanhope, W. W. de Jong, and M. S. Springer. 2001 b. Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics. Science, 294: 2348 - 2351." year="2001">
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Murphy et al., 2001
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<emphasis id="99F9D108657CFC9D189857AC76BBFDDB" italics="true" pageNumber="104">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Representatives of the order are confined to southern, eastern, and SE Asia both currently and in the fossil record, which extends back to the Middle Eocene in
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<collectingCountry id="16C5324D3DB3FBA480DE1A2E52A394B2" name="China">east Asia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF36B1EFC40906DF655685E3C07851F8" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Most previous workers have arranged
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<taxonomicName id="9C6B14B8B4435160789EDE2B746B35BC" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Scandentia</taxonomicName>
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as a monofamilial order, but recognition of two families (
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<taxonomicName id="439735C64AA1EF5D559471272A91B125" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tupaiidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="379A5DA23444E9C4FA25C487B293075C" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Ptilocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ptilocercidae</taxonomicName>
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) more aptly conveys the anatomical disparity evident among the living treeshrews (see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B56983E71721BF42CD0B72B1BFB1E43" pageNumber="104">
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Despite the attention paid to the higher-level phylogenetic relationships of treeshrews, a modern revision of species-level taxonomy in the group is still unavailable; the most recent comprehensive review remains that of
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<bibRefCitation id="4E676D5FC042AB8BC004E3AA5167B37C" author="Lyon, M. W., Jr." refId="ref219421" refString="Lyon, M. W., Jr. 1913. Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45: 1 - 188." year="1913">Lyon (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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, a thorough but now long-outdated work.
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<bibRefCitation id="1438A7D2601B512DC3338439447C3F2A" author="Chasen, F. N." refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="61ADB191738117F136D9B7C7106DF499" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93311" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1966">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Corbet (in
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<bibRefCitation id="8E147CC36BDDDEDE49F3EC450D58DE4E" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) produced regional lists of named forms, but not critical systematic treatments, and the latter two listings are beset by overlumping. This account is likewise no substitute for a comprehensive systematic review of the order, but in its preparation I have examined all treeshrew specimens (including
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<typeStatus id="F0D15044761ECE30DC722C3E33164F75">types</typeStatus>
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) in the collections of the American Museum of Natural History, Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Comparative Zoology, and National Museum of Natural History, as well as a number of type specimens stored in European collections. Starting points for further research are noted below
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</paragraph>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |