225 lines
25 KiB
XML
225 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7FB3BDB9E21A5DC68432FAB5841E347E" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10013" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343289" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694663361057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2021" docId="426CF52FA45A4B6BFD1F84A1604EBD99" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.21-69.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 90 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphrenalla parversa Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="BE558D57A47D4B43FF9A80386371BE43" masterDocTitle="Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1695043390670" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C495DF4ADE84CAC6603A7705995C300F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B45D0F2767EA10288EE0CA6873E9CF27">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C891D96D58AEA8222555F3E303EB1B9">Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="867BECF4C12298BF236EC3E071CC6CF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B74DDD43655ACA070350535D0628B9C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="42EEC5A9AD1350029822B5266785E613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="337A88184447DD33B1AF898088234379">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3FE7D8A89F7F867F3157B9C6F8EA708D">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F6CC749DAF9D626F6B6ECF2ED64A632" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9145F7DA8706FDBAE0DB91EED7C2A4DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2B439D3F3401BD999FBCA9057A7791D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D75D5DFC4E9A99C0E1F74364FEE0126D">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DA6EBDF2FE6A5BEC9222AD89FF4C91B7">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="891EE674E2F6E070A31B21522D88492E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="997E3AA4DC1B6CA913B32971E43DA19C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5AA533C9C51B1B78AE2797DC3C0E7CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DDAF16414AACF4394F228EA9BC9038D5">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A12691A072CE32068062589922C227C6">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AAB4C72F6A0B8A12EEEBC61719F63196" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D5499F572E1C8F288310C4D0CC1D507F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC112B9DFA224791A6DFD138FEE6CA70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="94DE1032ECE3A9EC95A5B2970B2E59CC">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3EE5955C3DC1FCCE6590AB805C93F3FD">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10330, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C4FA0E18795B0423DAAFE9BC4F527F9B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="149AB6CAAB0A7EA3F8DE8A13329F96F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B57C0BE60CA8B4E9B84BF586EE2D6742">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F77DDCED262C2E736ADB6CF4998D7C4">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="66EE145DEC6CD3D63D57284D1CE167AA">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA1929E824E9BFD8FAC083ABC1349C84" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="53D1E296D45F59E65C32EDE0F1986E70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BACAAA5D837343C48AAE1368EB59DA80" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E47511634EA4D17AC32C9C2063FA6EF">
|
||
<mods:title id="23C59168BF0439D83108F49B2CDC7016">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C326EC748FC84BB8A2B19E3B9593484D">
|
||
<mods:date id="6155E99173D21132209BCC06DD12901B">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="336FB6897BA9CC6C74C4193D2B6F2F6E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="36E17A08E7CB3B17F0DA8B465D1B03AD">2020-12-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7521674617D9A7E71298641F415A29E8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BBD0C71ED5A1F56D4464F0D8DFF6C77A">90</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2C7EB80CF8ECC155ED6B7325605C16DC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="895F5BCD4D51D65C6ABE4E6E9C57C97B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AEA686A1D76CE27E793491E6A11842D3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3A50C959133CCE2C0E1CD29A6142CC25">21</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FE9DDCBD899020979AE4097CA326A383">69</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7D8009FD26B894503E61D2CEC668B40B">
|
||
<mods:url id="55B8292010F05ECF7452FD9054B6D88D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3C6833B6592CB4AA6A3AD2AF714DC4F5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8643743C544C3853ECADD3623741630" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10013</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9676A8181EAAB202175A45B8282B936D" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="585DB29EE51F353F253D04A06FAF5EEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343289</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="426CF52FA45A4B6BFD1F84A1604EBD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426CF52FA45A4B6BFD1F84A1604EBD99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426CF52FA45A4B6BFD1F84A1604EBD99" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45A4B64FD1F84A167F7BAF2" box="[645,1158,1177,1202]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45A4B64FD1F84A167F7BAF2" blockId="39.[645,1158,1177,1202]" box="[645,1158,1177,1202]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="9132F355A45A4B64FD1F84A167F7BAF2" box="[645,1158,1177,1202]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45A4B64FD1F84A16740BAF1" ID-CoL="8XWLQ" ID-ENA="2729319" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[645,1073,1177,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FD1F84A16017BAF2" bold="true" box="[645,870,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Taphrenalla parversa</emphasis>
|
||
Pholyotha & Panha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A45A4B64FBA084A267F7BAF2" box="[1082,1158,1178,1201]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45A4B64FD1F848660EFBA95" box="[645,926,1214,1238]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45A4B64FD1F848660EFBA95" blockId="39.[645,926,1214,1238]" box="[645,926,1214,1238]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA45A4B64FD16848661CEBA95" box="[652,703,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[98,166,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Map showing the sampling sites of the 11 Taphrenalla species along Southern Thailand.Each colour of the distribution range follows the phylogenetic tree of all Taphrenalla species in fig.3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA45A4B64FD52848661A5BA95" box="[712,724,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">3</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10B, 11D–F, table 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45A4B64FD1F853E6061B87E" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45A4B64FD1F853E6044BBEE" blockId="39.[645,1157,1286,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FD1F853E6192BB01" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FD1F853E60FBBB5D" box="[645,906,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA45A4B64FC0D853E6089BB5D" box="[919,1016,1286,1310]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA45A4B64FB92853E673DBB5D" box="[1032,1100,1286,1310]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
7199 (fig. 10B).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FD7D851267F1BB26" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA45A4B64FD7D8512603DBB01" box="[743,844,1322,1346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same data as holotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA45A4B64FBDB851267F4BB01" box="[1089,1157,1322,1346]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
7200 (one shell and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A45A4B64FCFE8575608EBB26" box="[868,1023,1357,1381]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FD1F85496004BBCA" box="[645,885,1393,1417]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA45A4B64FD1F854961B8BBCA" box="[645,713,1393,1417]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
7201 (five shells)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FCE5854A6725BBCA" box="[895,1108,1393,1417]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA45A4B64FCE5854A60A6BBCA" box="[895,983,1394,1417]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(two shells)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FBC485496040BBEE" collectionCode="SMF" country="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA45A4B64FD1F85AD61C2BBEE" box="[645,691,1429,1453]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
(two shells)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45A4B64FD1F85E66061B87E" blockId="39.[645,1157,1501,1597]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A45A4B64FD1F85E6607DB87E" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="8.429167" longitude="98.472115" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FD1F85E6607ABBB6" box="[645,779,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA45A4B64FD1F85E661C5BBB6" box="[645,692,1502,1525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tham Suwan Khuha, Takua Thung District, Phang-nga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A45A4B64FC1D86396093B85A" box="[903,994,1537,1561]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" value="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA45A4B64FB93863967F0B85A" box="[1033,1153,1537,1561]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="45.0" value="8.429167">8°25’45.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA45A4B64FD1F861D6074B87E" box="[645,773,1573,1597]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="98.472115">98°28’19.6”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45A4B6BFD1F8655616EBF4E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="39" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45A4B6BFD1F8655616EBF4E" blockId="39.[645,1157,1645,1705]" lastBlockId="40.[129,640,173,270]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FD1F86556184B8C6" box="[645,757,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is derived from ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FBBB8655673EB8C7" box="[1057,1103,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">parv</emphasis>
|
||
’ (the Latin word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FC9186A96021B8EB" box="[779,848,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">parvus</emphasis>
|
||
’) meaning ‘little’ and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45A4B64FBD086A967F1B8EB" box="[1098,1152,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="60">versa</emphasis>
|
||
’ (the Latin word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFEA08096620BBE86" box="[314,378,174,197]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">versus</emphasis>
|
||
’) meaning ‘line, furrow’ with reference to the characteristic numerous little radial grooves on the shell sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFF1B8106624EBC37" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFF1B8106624EBC37" blockId="40.[129,641,317,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFF1B81066398BF16" box="[129,233,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell with shallowly impressed suture and very weakly radial grooves. Penis with thick penial sheath. Penial caecum absent. Epiphallic caecum straight. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with fine, irregular and longitudinal folds, and then trasition to irregular and zig-zag, longitudinal folds distally. Dart apparatus connected on vagina. Spermatophore with two spines on tail filament close to sperm sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFF1B829D6701BFA7" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFF1B829D6382BCFF" blockId="40.[129,640,677,1059]" box="[129,243,677,700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFF1B829D6382BCFF" box="[129,243,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFF1B82F06245BA60" blockId="40.[129,640,677,1059]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFF1B82F063C0BCA3" box="[129,177,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 10B). Shell comparatively depressed conic, medium-sized (width up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4554B6BFE4582D46144BD40" box="[479,565,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4554B6BFF2683286277BD6B" box="[188,262,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale brown. Whorls 5–6; suture shallowly impressed. Upper shell surface with numerous weak radial grooves continuing from suture and disappear before periphery. Spire depressed conic; apex raised with a spire angle of about 142–164°. Last whorl barely shouldered and rounded periphery. Aperture lip simple; umbilicus narrowly opened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFF1B846B607BBF4E" blockId="40.[129,641,1107,1705]" lastBlockId="40.[676,1187,173,269]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFF1B846B627EBA29" box="[129,271,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 11D–F). Atrium very short. Penis stout cylindrical and about same length as vagina; penial caecum absent. Inner sculpture of proximal penial wall with fine irregular longitudinal penial pilasters and then gradually irregular, zig-zag, longitudinal folds in middle and surrounded penial verge. Epiphallus slender tube, around two times total penis length, and smaller diameter than penis; proximal epiphallus larger than distal portion. Epiphallic caecum short,same diameter as proximal epiphallus, and attached with thick penial retractor muscle. Flagellum short with irregular shape. Vas deferens small tube. Vagina very enlarged, cylindrical-shaped, and distal part enlarged. Dart apparatus located on proximal vagina away from penis joining to atrium. Spermatophore elongate and needle-shaped. Tail filament very long tube; region close to sperm sac bearing two spines; spine located close to sperm sac smaller and shorter than the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E81046701BFA7" blockId="40.[676,1187,316,484]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E81046021BF17" box="[676,848,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4554B6BFCC4810460E3BF16" box="[862,914,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Animal dark gray colour on head to body with three bright orange stripes running from head to body (two stripes near foot sole and one at middle of body), and then gradually only bright orange stripes on body to tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFD3E822C604EBD99" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E822C604EBD99" blockId="40.[676,1188,532,986]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E822C6099BC6F" box="[676,1000,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFC91822C6099BC6F" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[779,1000,532,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">Taphrenalla parversa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFC6E822C6736BC68" box="[1012,1095,532,555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD7D82006036BC0C" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[743,839,568,591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD7D82006036BC0C" box="[743,839,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">T. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFCCA820060D1BC0C" box="[848,928,568,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because of the absence of the penial caecum and a thick penial sheath. However, they can be discriminated by their flagellum, epiphallus, vagina, and shell morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD3E82FF60F1BC9C" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,896,711,735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E82FF60F1BC9C" box="[676,896,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Taphrenalla parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFC1182F060ACBC9C" box="[907,989,712,735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a shorter flagellum, longer epiphallus, and larger vagina than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD3E83286075BD64" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,772,784,807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E83286075BD64" box="[676,772,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">T. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFC8A83286010BD64" box="[784,865,784,807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In shell comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFBC8832861BFBD08" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFBC8832861BFBD08" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFD4D830B6057BD09" box="[727,806,819,842]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a weakly impressed suture and very weakly radial grooves on the shell sculpture, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD6783436026BDD1" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[765,855,891,914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD6783436026BDD1" box="[765,855,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">T. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFCC1834360D7BDD1" box="[859,934,891,914]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibits a wide and deep groove at suture and deep radial grooves on the shell sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |