420 lines
33 KiB
XML
420 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" ID-ZooBank="238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-2-165" checkinTime="1683304268650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten & Dubus, Meliah" docDate="2023" docId="B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(2): 165-206" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" docTitle="Anypodetus nigrifacies Ricardo 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" masterDocTitle="A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1683304572529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dikowt@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dubus, Meliah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Front Range Community College, Denver, Colorado, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-165</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="F5NZ" LSID="B4FD92AF-A9EE-589E-B36D-282A41DD35BE" authority="Ricardo, 1925" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Anypodetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anypodetus nigrifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">Anypodetus nigrifacies Ricardo, 1925</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 45. A. nigrifacies 42 ♀ paralectotype (NHMUK 013445835), lateral 43 same, dorsal 44 ♂ lectotype (NHMUK 013445836), lateral 45 same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846586" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 42-45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="taxon depository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Taxon depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">ZooBank: https://zoobank.org/AB815003-5E96-4C41-9481-8CB39BF56AE4;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/1664909;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Plazi TreatmentBank (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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): https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B39D2F-F048-9D42-FF7D-F9E6D9B84607.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The species is distinguished from congeners by the uniformly brown stained wings with the wings being densely covered by microtrichia, and by the overall brown coloration.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Mozambique: Maputo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço-Marqués">Lourenco-Marques</normalizedToken>
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(= Maputo) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.95">25°57'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.566666">032°34'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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, -25.95, 32.56667).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-02-11" collectorName="Moore, A." country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.831945" location="Chigubo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.519444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gaza">
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Gaza">Gaza</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:C4D2A6E546708CBF599B0775A6E6B111" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.831945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="33.519444" name="Chigubo" stateProvince="Gaza">Chigubo</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-22.831945">22°49'55"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="033" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="33.519444">033°31'10"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1964-02-11">11 Feb. 1964</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Moore, A.</collectorName>
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leg.; USNMENT01140569, USNM
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Mozambique" location="Maputo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-12-12" collectorName="McMillan, J. D." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" location="Lourenco-Marques" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço-Marqués">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:B18C6AB7ACF940414D3B290349649A73" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" name="Lourenco-Marques" stateProvince="Maputo">Lourenco-Marques</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(=
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.95">25°57'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.566666">032°34'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1906-12-12">12 Dec. 1906</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>McMillan, J.D.</collectorName>
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leg.; NHMUK013445837,
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<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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, NHMUK •
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-12-15" collectorName="McMillan, J. D." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" location="Lourenco-Marques" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
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same locality
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<collectingDate value="1906-12-15">15 Dec. 1906</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>McMillan, J.D.</collectorName>
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leg.; NHMUK013445835,
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<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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, NHMUK •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-12-18" collectorName="McMillan, J. D." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" location="Lourenco-Marques" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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same locality
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<collectingDate value="1906-12-18">18 Dec. 1906</collectingDate>
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||
;
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<collectorName>McMillan, J.D.</collectorName>
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leg.; NHMUK013445836,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, NHMUK •
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-03-15" collectorName="Feijen, H." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.966667" location="Maputo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.966667">25°58'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.566666">032°34'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1980-03-15">15 Mar. 1980</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Feijen, H.</collectorName>
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leg.; NMSA-DIP-009024, NMSA •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-03-09" collectingDateMax="1964-03-12" collectingDateMin="1964-03-09" collectorName="Moore, A." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.60389" location="Moamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.243057" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:C94BF5223777CDCD087541611E6271CF" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.60389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.243057" name="Moamba">Moamba</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-25.60389">25°36'14"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="32.243057">032°14'35"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1964-03-09" valueMax="1964-03-12" valueMin="1964-03-09">09-12 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Moore, A.</collectorName>
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leg.; USNMENT01831272, USNM
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-01" collectorName="Munro, H." country="South Africa" latitude="-27.63889" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.158337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:CF7ED14E2640A790FE2ACCC8DC0B80A9" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.63889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.158337" name="Mkuzi Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mkuzi Game Reserve</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-27.63889">27°38'20"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="32.158337">032°09'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1949-01">Jan. 1949</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Munro, H.</collectorName>
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leg.;, SANC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-02-01" collectorName="Londt, Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:BE00A5BC4B44D1667C4BA37F2134C646" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.595556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" name="Mkuzi Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mkuzi Game Reserve</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-27.595556">27°35'44"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="32.219166">032°13'09"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1988-02-01">01 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Jason</collectorName>
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leg.; main camp + caravan park area; NAMS-DIP-009015, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097038, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097039, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097040, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097041, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097042, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097043, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-27.595556" location="Mkuzi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.219166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097044, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-11-28" collectorName="Oatley, T." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:1CC8858CBE6B1DD92405F4BA0BF75FC9" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-11-28">28 Nov. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Oatley, T.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009013, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-26" collectorName="Irwin, M. E." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:ACF12AE819C8A76056C6515FFC463FCF" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-10-26">26 Oct. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Irwin, M.E.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009008, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097046, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-02-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Brothers, D., Bampton" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:384B09B3F3C38279D858EA3E8F92C5F2" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-02-15">15 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Brothers, D.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bampton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; NAMS-DIP-009009, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-02-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Brothers, D., Bampton" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:1A376659ADA611F5E78FF8709C70BC77" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-02-15">15 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Brothers, D.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bampton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; NAMS-DIP-097045, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-23" collectingDateMax="1977-11-29" collectingDateMin="1977-11-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Brothers, D., Guillarmond, J." country="South Africa" elevation="95" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:F8F76B86EC755D003606CA1CB2E1E728" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, rest camp;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1977-11-23" valueMax="1977-11-29" valueMin="1977-11-23">23-29 Nov. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Brothers, D.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Guillarmond, J.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; NAMS-DIP-009005, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12-01" collectingDateMax="1963-12-10" collectingDateMin="1963-12-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg, Brian, Stuckenberg, P." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FD92AFA9EE589EB36D282A41DD35BE:B4F99E58B7BDC8CF5C9E37D26CF94B3C" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">01-10 Dec. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Brian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg, P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009006, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution, biodiversity hotspots, seasonal imago flight activity, and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Known only from eastern-most South Africa and southern Mozambique (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). A rarely observed and collected species known from 22 specimens from 11 collecting events between 1906-1988 (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Collecting event summary for Anypodetus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in but is not endemic to the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot (a single collecting event is outside of the hotspot). Adult flies are active from late spring to late summer (October-March) (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Seasonal imago flight activity of Anypodetus species through number of specimens collected and unique collecting events in each month (data given as # specimens / # collecting events). Months abbreviated starting with July. * = additional iNaturalist observation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Nothing is known of the biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846586" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figures 42–45" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 42-45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigrifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">42</emphasis>
|
||
♀ paralectotype (NHMUK013445835), lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">43</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">44</emphasis>
|
||
♂ lectotype (NHMUK013445836), lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">45</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633204" author="Ricardo, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B25" refString="Ricardo, G, 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 9) 15(86): 234-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633204" title="New species of Asilidae from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 9) 15 (86): 234 - 282." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633204" year="1925">Ricardo (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244) described this species on 'Types (male and female) and another male and female, all from Lorenzo Marques, Portuguese E. Africa (F.D. McMillan), in Brit. Mus Coll.' In doing so she did not designate a holotype so all her listed specimens must be considered syntypes. The three NHMUK specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigrifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were labeled as Syntypes by J. Chainey in 1984. It is unknown where the 4th specimen is deposited.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134) designated 'the male as lectotype and the female as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="paralectotype’">paralectotype'</normalizedToken>
|
||
but none of the specimens are labeled as such and there are more than two specimens. We hereby designate the male from Lorenzo Marques (= Maputo) as Lectotype (NHMUK013445836) in order to stabilize the species concept and the two female specimens from the same locality as Paralectotypes (NHMUK013445835 and NHMUK013445837).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |