445 lines
50 KiB
XML
445 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="CAE3CFB8673EE784718BB9D79EA068A9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234346" ID-ZooBank="96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884927370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Skuhravá, Marcela, Karam, Hedaya Hamza, Elminshawy, Abdelaziz & Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad" docDate="2015" docId="916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p115.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baldratia karamae Elsayed and Skuhrava, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="6D56270F6B3C8C07F8583054FFE07400" masterDocTitle="New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698358819095" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9AEAFD83869B8489BEBFC1BFD90C3B69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62AE0FC5F203253D1964AA572377019B">
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<mods:title id="C6C613A3CF9777BC00776A61FC05BD49">New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C4106DB1CBFED2F829F884A193327E05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA56F58545A6F3909209EB5965B548D2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0583A0042797879487CC2A15F4BAC384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="822E6F9A602CA0B9867B8E0EC35E711F">Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="254DEDFE2E68FA2CA944F07C37CB7E23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23F67CDF85D765397C917F1C52494124">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95FE6D82B63C6011C979D70605A28BFA">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC1697C56124F28C52D771362DF9E7EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFB02D1EA2807DB15D4E26EE37977CC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3893DD5B7E13151BF1F3DB317A8A5740">Karam, Hedaya Hamza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2CED98B8739601192997CD9B484F21F4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75AED7D730FF66F6B283DB88034A8018">Elminshawy, Abdelaziz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8E17A91042CEEA4CD7D3A2E00B817D2F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B36AF8C963D2B145E276F3A717BA4E4D">Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C37BA9E2274F9F86D6B7A651082F42B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91F61AC7AC5248D37F634E9DEEF13528">
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<mods:date id="B79B40C09B812B14FAA716F3C19DFAAF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44C858FEA9C75A97402D7B5A829E8485" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DD272CBD86BF00917E5135CCE3E7767">3904</mods:number>
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<treatment id="916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B3F8C03F8CF349DFE4E751A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C04F8CF349DFCD970E3" blockId="3.[151,825,1225,1251]" box="[151,825,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="4231590D6B3F8C04F8CF349DFCD970E3" bold="true" box="[151,825,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F8CF349DFCD970E3" bold="true" box="[151,825,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B3F8C04F8CF349DFD7D70E3" ID-CoL="9HWK7" authority="Elsayed and Skuhrava" authorityName="Elsayed and Skuhrava" box="[151,669,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F8CF349DFE9A70E3" bold="true" box="[151,378,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Baldratia karamae</emphasis>
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Elsayed and Skuhravá
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30818F086B3F8C04FAF2349DFCD970E3" box="[682,825,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C04F8CF355BFB55714C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1295,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F8CF355BFE917128" bold="true" box="[151,369,1295,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Color (freshly emerged individuals): head black, antennae brown, thorax dark brown, wings smoky grey, legs light brown, upper and lower parts of abdomen dark brown, lateral parts red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C04F89F3502FAFF716F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1295,2035]" box="[199,1311,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F89F3502FEBE716F" bold="true" box="[199,350,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Body length.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DE3E43846B3F8C04F93D3503FE5B716E" box="[357,443,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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(n=5) in female when the ovipositor not extended and
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<quantity id="DE3E43846B3F8C04FC7A3502FB98716E" box="[1058,1144,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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(n=5) in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C04F89F352EFB237220" blockId="3.[151,1437,1295,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F89F352EFEE77193" bold="true" box="[199,263,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04F94F352EFE8A7192" box="[279,362,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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): Compound eyes with rounded facets, gap between eyes on vertex about 0-1 times as wide as facet. Palpi one-segmented; labella globular, setose, widely separated. Antenna 2+10–segmented (n=23), scape conical, pedicel rounded, flagellomeres 1–9 subequal, slightly longer than wide, each with two connected rings of circumfila in both sexes; male terminal flagellomere with circumfila arranged in a network pattern (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04FD6E35B0FA6E71FD" box="[1334,1422,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); female terminal flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04F9B33653FDDC7220" box="[491,572,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) consisting of the fusion of the three distal flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C04F89F367FFE1F72B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1295,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F89F367FFEC07244" bold="true" box="[199,288,1579,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Wing (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04F926367FFE327244" box="[382,466,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) length about
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<quantity id="DE3E43846B3F8C04FA213678FD317243" box="[633,721,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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(n=5) in male and
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<quantity id="DE3E43846B3F8C04FBE83678FBE77243" box="[944,1031,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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(n=5) in female. Vein R5 joining C approximately at mid-length; C broken behind the junction point with R5; Sc and M present; CuA simple. Tarsal claws (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04F8BE3623FED87290" box="[230,312,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) toothed and curved. Empodia shorter than claws.
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<collectingCountry id="61D1AEF16B3F8C04FB2E3623FC4E7290" box="[886,942,1655,1680]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hind</collectingCountry>
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legs of males much longer and thicker than fore- and midlegs of the female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B3F8C03F89F36EAFE4E751A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1295,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,283]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F89F36EAFE6B72D7" bold="true" box="[199,395,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Abdomen, Male</emphasis>
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: Tergites 1–7 rectangular with posterior row of setae; tergites 3–7 with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Tergite 8 about 0.3 times as wide as tergite 7. Sternites rectangular; sternites 1 and 3–5 with posterior row of setae; sternites 2, 6 and 7 with two posterior rows of setae. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04FC343751FB21731E" box="[1132,1217,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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): Gonostylus about 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, arched, setulose and setose, apically with blunt tooth. Gonocoxite wide, massive with scattered long setae. Mediobasal lobes small. Cerci fused, notched, setose and setulose, with rounded tips. Hypoproct entire, rounded apically. Aedeagus slender, and rounded at apex, surrounded with wide setulose parameres.
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B3F8C04F94137C7FE9073AC" bold="true" box="[281,368,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04F9D937C7FE3573AC" box="[385,469,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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): Tergites 2–7 rectangular, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and posterior row of setae; tergite 8 about half tergite 7. Sternites rectangular; sternites 3–6 with posterior row of setae; sternites 6 and 7 with 1–2 posterior rows. Ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="81FDF2E46B3F8C04FA0B378EFD4C73F3" box="[595,684,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1382,318,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Baldratia karamae. 11. Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. 14. Wing. 15. The distal tarsomere. 16. Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). 17. Female terminal abdominal segments. 18. Ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): segment 9 anteriorly with dorsal and ventral dark sclerotized patches, posteriorly with some hyaline setae; the two sclerotized rods widened basally. Lateral plate bears ~21 straight, hyaline, split setae. Aculeus concave ventrally, with three rows of strong, squamiform, apically hooked setae on the dorsal site. Sclerotized thin spine extends dorsally along the lateral plate. Apical lamella ovoid, densely covered with short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4DB9BEE96B388C03F8CF37DAFCD173E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[222,1372,331,1902]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="1979EE616B388C03F8CF37DAFCD173E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03F8CF37DAFEAC73A4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1934,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 11–18</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03F90137DAFDC173A4" box="[345,545,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B388C03F90137DAFDFD73A4" box="[345,541,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">Baldratia karamae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03FA7F37DBFDA473A4" bold="true" box="[551,580,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">11.</emphasis>
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Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres.
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03FD4937DBFAD173A4" bold="true" box="[1297,1329,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14.</emphasis>
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Wing.
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<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03FD2437DBFA7C73A4" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15.</emphasis>
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The distal tarsomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03F92F37F9FE7773C2" bold="true" box="[375,407,1965,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03F8B63798FEED73E1" bold="true" box="[238,269,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminal abdominal segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B388C03FAC43798FD5B73E1" bold="true" box="[668,699,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B398C02F89F30C3FB2A7565" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F30C3FD5A74D4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F30C3FED474B0" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C67D50C36B398C02F89F30C3FED474B0" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61D1AEF16B398C02F9FD30CCFE0B74B0" box="[421,491,152,176]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, El-Amria district (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF288A66B398C02FA9F30C3FC9274B0" box="[711,882,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="30.998333">30°59'54.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF288A66B398C02FB2630CCFBF874B0" box="[894,1048,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="29.818611">29°49'7.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FC7530CCFB7A74B0" box="[1069,1178,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-01-27">27.I.2013</date>
|
||
, A. K. Elsayed, reared from pustule galls on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9AE30E8FD5374D4" box="[502,691,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9AE30E8FD5374D4" box="[502,691,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F308BFB2A7565" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C67D50C36B398C02F89F308BFEDF74F8" box="[199,319,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F308BFEDF74F8" bold="true" box="[199,319,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. All from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61D1AEF16B398C02F9EF30B4FE1C74F8" box="[439,508,224,248]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alexandria, and reared by A. K. Elsayed from leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FCF5308BFA8A74F8" box="[1197,1386,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FCF5308BFA8A74F8" box="[1197,1386,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. El- Amria district:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02F9193150FE4F751D" box="[321,431,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02F9E13150FDE7751D" box="[441,519,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FA493150FD60751C" box="[529,640,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-01-29">29.I.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FAD33150FD19751D" box="[651,761,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FB5C3150FC93751C" box="[772,883,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-01-30">30.I.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FB253150FC01751D" box="[893,993,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FBB33150FB8C751C" box="[1003,1132,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-03-17">17.III.2013</date>
|
||
; Abo-Talat district:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FD123150FA77751D" box="[1354,1431,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02F8CF317CFEEA7540" box="[151,266,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-03-07">7.III.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02F94D317CFE997540" box="[277,377,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02F9DB317CFDE37540" box="[387,515,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-04-27">27.IV.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FA56317CFD917540" box="[526,625,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FA24317CFD1B7540" box="[636,763,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-04-30">30.IV.2013</date>
|
||
; Sidi Kreer district:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FB84317CFBAA7540" box="[988,1098,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FC0D317CFB427540" box="[1109,1186,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FCF5317CFAF47540" box="[1197,1300,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-04">4.V.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FD78317CFA637540" box="[1312,1411,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FDD6317CFF3B7565" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02F8BE3118FEAF7565" box="[230,335,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-05">5.V.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02F9023118FE227565" box="[346,450,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02F99F3118FDF07565" box="[455,528,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FA433118FD637564" box="[539,643,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-07">7.V.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FAD73118FD1E7565" box="[655,766,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FB513118FC917564" box="[777,881,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-08">8.V.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FB243118FC007565" box="[892,992,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FC025E86B398C02FBB33118FBA47565" box="[1003,1092,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D78C8A16B398C02FC083118FB267565" box="[1104,1222,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2013-05-15">15.V.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B398C02F89F313BFC597588" box="[199,953,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F313BFC597588" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" box="[199,953,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F313BFEB97588" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61D1AEF16B398C02F93F3124FE4A7588" box="[359,426,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sidi Kreer, Abo-Talat, and El-Amria district).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B398C02F89F31C0FE0775D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F31C0FE0775D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F31C0FEAE75AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Mrs. Hedaya H. Karam, professor of Economic Entomology at Alexandria University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61D1AEF16B398C02F9C531ECFE0475D0" box="[413,484,440,464]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B398C02F89F3188FE6076A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F3188FE6076A8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F3188FEFF75F5" bold="true" box="[199,287,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9F83189FDC175F5" box="[416,545,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9F83189FDC175F5" box="[416,545,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop inside leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB643189FB7375F5" box="[828,1171,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB643189FC5B75F4" box="[828,955,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">S. pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Chenopodiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Attacked leaves do not show any external signs of infestation except for a dark reddish spot, but can be recognized once adults have emerged, leaving behind emergence holes and the protruding pupal exuviae. Each gall consists of a single chamber in which pupation takes place. The adults were collected from plants from the end of January to the beginning of March, and from the end of April to the middle of October, 2013.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FBC43238FB937685" box="[924,1139,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FBC43238FB937685" box="[924,1139,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Baldratia karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have more than two generations per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51DCBDEA6B398C02F89F32E0FDA271E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F32E0FEE077EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89F32E0FED476CD" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02F9B032E0FD5276CC" author="Fedotova" box="[488,690,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1991 a) Gall midges of the genus Baldratia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Kazakhstan. Entomological Review, 71 (2), 25 - 39." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Fedotova (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB6E32E0FC4176CD" box="[822,929,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB6E32E0FC4176CD" box="[822,929,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Baldratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is divided into five groups on the basis of morphological characters of adults. By reviewing these characters, it was clear that the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FD4A328DFA7576F0" box="[1298,1429,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FD4A328DFA7576F0" box="[1298,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F96132A8FE577715" box="[313,439,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F96132A8FE577715" box="[313,439,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">salicorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, which is characterized by the apical lamella positioned at an obtuse angle relative to segment 9, and the lateral plate embraces the entire base of the apical lobe. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC17334BFB2D7738" box="[1103,1229,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC17334BFB2D7738" box="[1103,1229,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">salicorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group previously contained three species, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9843311FD9A775D" box="[476,634,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9843311FD9A775D" box="[476,634,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. salicorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FAD23311FCC6775D" box="[650,806,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FAD23311FCC6775D" box="[650,806,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. suaedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB3D3311FBF7775D" box="[869,1047,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balchanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB3D3311FBF7775D" box="[869,1047,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. balchanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FC7F3310FB00775C" author="Fedotova" box="[1063,1248,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1991 a) Gall midges of the genus Baldratia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Kazakhstan. Entomological Review, 71 (2), 25 - 39." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Fedotova 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FCB53310FAC9775C" author="Fedotova" box="[1261,1321,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1992) Gall midges of the subtribe Baldratiina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Lasiopterini) in Kazakhstan. Entomological Review, 71 (6), 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The thin spine of the female ovipositor is longer and thinner in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB5E333DFC437780" box="[774,931,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB5E333DFC437780" box="[774,931,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. suaedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FBBC333DFB767780" box="[996,1174,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balchanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FBBC333DFB767780" box="[996,1174,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. balchanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FCAE333DFA757780" box="[1270,1429,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FCAE333DFA757780" box="[1270,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. salicorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new species has a long thin spine that does not exceed the base of the aculeus, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FCB233D9FA7B77A5" box="[1258,1435,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balchanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FCB233D9FA7B77A5" box="[1258,1435,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. balchanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a longer thin spine.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9A833FBFD0077C8" box="[496,736,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9A833FBFD0077C8" box="[496,736,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Baldratia suaedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a thin spine covered with split setae, while it is bare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FDDC33E5FF1977ED" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FDDC33E5FF1977ED" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1979EE616B398C02F89F33A3FDA271E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Currently only five gall midge species are known to be associated with the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC9233A3FEA57034" authority="Gagne & Jaschhof 2014" authorityName="Gagne & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC9233A3FAFD7010" box="[1226,1309,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FD6833ACFEDE7034" author="Gagne" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Gagne, R. J. & Jaschhof, M. (2014) A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 3 rd Edition. Digital version 2, 493 pp." type="book" year="2014">Gagné & Jaschhof 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9A83449FD0F7035" authority="Mohn, 1969" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1969" box="[496,751,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9A83449FDBC7035" box="[496,604,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. aelleni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FA3B3448FD0F7035" author="Mohn" box="[611,751,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Mohn, E. (1969) Cecidomyiidae = (Itonididae). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region II 2, 6 L, Lieferung, 277, 161 - 200. [plate. IV]" type="journal article" year="1969">Möhn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB733449FBDA7035" authority="Mohn, 1969" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1969" box="[811,1082,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB733449FC477035" box="[811,935,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FBF53448FBDA7035" author="Mohn" box="[941,1082,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Mohn, E. (1969) Cecidomyiidae = (Itonididae). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region II 2, 6 L, Lieferung, 277, 161 - 200. [plate. IV]" type="journal article" year="1969">Möhn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were described on the basis of larvae alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02F96C346BFE5F7058" author="Mohn" box="[308,447,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Mohn, E. (1969) Cecidomyiidae = (Itonididae). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region II 2, 6 L, Lieferung, 277, 161 - 200. [plate. IV]" type="journal article" year="1969">Möhn 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and can therefore not be compared to other adults in the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC9C346BFA7C7058" box="[1220,1436,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC9C346BFA7C7058" box="[1220,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Baldratia karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae that develop in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9A13430FD55707C" box="[505,693,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9A13430FD55707C" box="[505,693,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differ from the three other species, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC243431FA78707C" authority="Dorchin, 2001" authorityName="Dorchin" authorityYear="2001" box="[1148,1432,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC243431FB0D707D" box="[1148,1261,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FCAC3430FA78707C" author="Dorchin" box="[1268,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Dorchin, N. (2001) Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Suaeda monoica (Chenopodiaceae) in Israel. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2001">Dorchin, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F91134DCFDF970A0" authority="Forssk" authorityName="Forssk" box="[329,537,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monoica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F91134DCFE2470A0" box="[329,452,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">S. monoica</emphasis>
|
||
Forssk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FA7C34DDFC9670A0" authority="Fedotova, 1991" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1991" box="[548,886,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FA7C34DDFD2070A0" box="[548,704,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. suaedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC6C34D3FA8970A0" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[1076,1385,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC6C34D3FAE370A0" box="[1076,1283,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F8CF34F9FD7470C4" authority="Mamaev & Mirumian, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev & Mirumian" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,660,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terteriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F8CF34F9FEC970C4" box="[151,297,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. terteriani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02F96134F9FD7470C4" author="Mamaev" box="[313,660,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Mirumian, L. S. (1990) Description of the gall midge Arafavilla terteriani gen. et. sp. n. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), inducing galls on Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. in Armenia. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, 90, 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev & Mirumian, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB3634F8FBD570C5" box="[878,1077,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB3634F8FBD570C5" box="[878,1077,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Suaeda altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.), on the basis published descriptions of these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02F9B23484FCC770E8" author="Mamaev" box="[490,807,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Mirumian, L. S. (1990) Description of the gall midge Arafavilla terteriani gen. et. sp. n. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), inducing galls on Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. in Armenia. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, 90, 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev & Mirumian 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FB6D349BFC0C70E8" author="Fedotova" box="[821,1004,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1991 a) Gall midges of the genus Baldratia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Kazakhstan. Entomological Review, 71 (2), 25 - 39." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Fedotova 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5793906B398C02FBA1349BFB7A70E8" author="Dorchin" box="[1017,1178,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refString="Dorchin, N. (2001) Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Suaeda monoica (Chenopodiaceae) in Israel. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2001">Dorchin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An unique feature of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F89934A1FEA2710D" box="[193,322,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F89934A1FEA2710D" box="[193,322,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the stable number of antennal flagellomeres (2+10) in both sexes, in contrast to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F8CF3543FEE37130" box="[151,259,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F8CF3543FEE37130" box="[151,259,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Baldratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have a variable number of flagellomeres between the sexes, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC66354DFB3C7130" box="[1086,1244,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC66354DFB3C7130" box="[1086,1244,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. suaedifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02FD54354CFAA77130" box="[1292,1351,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
female versus 2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02F95B3568FEDB7155" box="[259,315,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
male),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9D73569FDE17155" box="[399,513,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9D73569FDE17155" box="[399,513,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02FA773568FD6B7155" box="[559,651,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13-14 in</quantity>
|
||
female versus 2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02FB093568FC697155" box="[849,905,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
male), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FC543569FB757154" box="[1036,1173,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terteriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FC543569FB757154" box="[1036,1173,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. terteriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02FC9B3568FB1B7155" box="[1219,1275,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
female versus 2+
|
||
<quantity id="DE3E43846B398C02F8ED3534FF117178" box="[181,241,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
male). The lateral plate of the ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FAA43535FC607178" box="[764,896,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FAA43535FC607178" box="[764,896,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broad at its base, narrow in the middle and covered with split setae, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9B835D1FDB3719D" box="[480,595,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9B835D1FDB3719D" box="[480,595,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lateral plate which is narrow at the base and bearing 10-15 straight setae, with split setae only on the basal part. The lateral plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02FB2235FDFBE471C0" box="[890,1028,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terteriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02FB2235FDFBE471C0" box="[890,1028,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. terteriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small lateral projection at the base that is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEC695E26B398C02F9E23599FDDB71E5" box="[442,571,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BB232736B398C02F9E23599FDDB71E5" box="[442,571,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B. karamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |