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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7658066" approvalRequired="393" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="63" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="262" approvalRequired_for_treatments="62" checkinTime="1676916295990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, He, Zhu, Yang, Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter &amp; Liu, Jie" docDate="2023" docId="5C13750EF929DA0A5CA9FA79712048A3" docLanguage="en" docName="Megataxa.9.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 9 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.4:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudopoda colossa Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu 2023, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="A02A0D76F96FDA4D5C21FFB3735D4E06" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1677698079855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Ễsparassidae@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>304</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7658066</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C13750EF929DA0A5CA9FA79712048A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C13750EF929DA0A5CA9FA79712048A3" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="70.[136,778,1482,1542]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,778,1482,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,643,1482,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,379,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudopoda colossa</emphasis>
Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[657,778,1483,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[136,264,1515,1542]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 58" captionStart-1="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="70.[136,235,1356,1380]" captionStartId-1="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,196,1336]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,205,1241]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@70.[151,1435,196,1336]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@71.[151,1435,205,1241]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 58. Pseudopoda colossa Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, spec. nov., holotype, male: AC Left male palp (A. prolateral; B. ventral; C. retrolateral). Scale bars: AC: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 59. Pseudopoda colossa Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, spec. nov., AB Male habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: AB: 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658239" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7658239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7658241/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 5859</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[275,348,1515,1541]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="14.[137,195,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,206,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[151,1436,197,1497]" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution of Pseudopoda species in China (Yunnan Province): 5. P. amphitropa spec. nov.; 10. P. auricularis spec. nov.; 13. P. baoshanensis spec. nov.; 18. P. cangschana; 19. P. caoi spec. nov.; 24. P. chuxiongensis spec. nov.; 26. P. colossa spec. nov.; 29. P. confusa; 31. P. contentio; 32. P. contraria; 34. P. daguanensis spec. nov.; 36. P. datangensis spec. nov.; 37. P. daweiensis spec. nov.; 38. P. dengi spec. nov.; 40. P. digitata; 51. P. grandis spec. nov.; 54. P. huanglianensis spec. nov.; 59. P. kavanaughi spec. nov.; 60. P. kongdangensis spec. nov.; 61. P. langyaensis spec. nov.; 62. P. liui spec. nov.; 63. P. longa spec. nov.; 65. P. longiuscula spec. nov.; 68. P. luechunensis spec. nov.; 69. P. mamillaris spec. nov.; 72. P. mengsongensis spec. nov.; 74. P. mojiangensis spec. nov.; 75. P. namkhan; 80. P. nematodes spec. nov.; 81. P. nujiangensis spec. nov.; 82. P. olivea spec. nov.; 83. P. oliviformis spec. nov.; 86. P. parvipunctata; 89. P. rhopalocera; 90. P. rivicola; 91. P. rufosulphurea; 96. P. songi; 98. P. spiculata; 104. P. taoi spec. nov.; 108. P. trinacriformis spec. nov.; 112. P. wui spec. nov.; 113. P. wulaoensis spec. nov.; 119. P. yunfengensis spec. nov.; 120. P. zhaoae spec. nov.; 122. P. zuoi spec. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7689608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7689608/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Map 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="70.[136,778,1578,2085]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,315,1578,1605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="B. Liang &amp; J. Chen &amp; J. Liu &amp; Z. Li" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="560" latitude="21.92" location="Tropical Rain Forest" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="101.26" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,778,1578,1605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry box="[328,423,1578,1604]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,647,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion box="[441,647,1579,1605]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus box="[669,778,1579,1605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male from
<collectingCounty box="[266,774,1611,1637]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,615,1643,1669]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C13750EF929DA0A5CA9FA79712048A3:D16592C3F929DA0B5E50F9D8738C48A3" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="21.92" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="101.26" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" name="Tropical Rain Forest" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tropical Rain Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[223,320,1675,1701]" degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[335,443,1675,1701]" degrees="101.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="101.26">101.26°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[457,533,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation box="[457,533,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[548,774,1675,1701]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[548,774,1675,1701]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2019-11-21">21 November 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[136,236,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[247,333,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J. Chen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[344,407,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J. Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[442,497,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Z. Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[559,635,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CBEE</collectionCode>
, lj132-0799- 0811).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="70.[136,778,1578,2085]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,313,1771,1797]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis box="[365,460,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">colossus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis box="[488,502,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis box="[530,564,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">um</emphasis>
, meaning “huge”, referring to the very wide E; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="70.[136,778,1578,2085]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1866,1892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis box="[470,586,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. colossa</emphasis>
Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[188,299,1899,1925]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" box="[521,648,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis box="[521,648,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a similarly shaped E(in ventral view)and RTA(in retrolateral view), but can be distinguished by: 1) Proximal margin of E with distinct proximad lobe; 2) dRTA in ventral view with smooth distal margin (proximal margin of E straight, dRTA serrated in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" box="[332,459,2059,2085]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis box="[332,459,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[810,1452,1483,2085]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
MALE (lj132-0799-0811):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1369,1483,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Measurements:</emphasis>
Small sized. Body length 8.58.4, DS length 4.0, width 3.5, OS length 4.4, width 2.9.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1125,1547,1573]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eyes:</emphasis>
AME 0.18, ALE 0.26, PME 0.21, PLE 0.24,AMEAME 0.23,AMEALE 0.14, PME PME 0.27, PMEPLE 0.39, AMEPME 0.33, ALEPLE 0.30,
<collectingCountry box="[874,913,1643,1669]" name="Switzerland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.43,
<collectingCountry box="[1056,1095,1643,1669]" name="Switzerland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.32.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1231,1355,1642,1668]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spination:</emphasis>
Pp 131, 101, 2101; Fe III 323, III 322, IV 331; Pa IIII 101, IV 000; Ti
<date box="[894,1001,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2228-01" valueMax="2228-02-31" valueMin="2228-01-00">III 2228</date>
,
<date box="[1011,1147,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">IIIIV 2126</date>
; Mt III 3034, IIIIV 3036.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1195,1738,1765]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Measurements of palps and legs:</emphasis>
Pp 6.2 (1.6, 0.9, 1.3, , 2.4); I 16.8 (4.9, 1.7, 4.6, 4.3, 1.3); II 20.1 (5.4, 1.8, 6.3, 5.0, 1.6); III 12.8 (3.8, 1.5, 3.4, 3.1, 1.0); IV 16.1 (5.1, 1.2, 4.0, 4.4, 1.4). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 14 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[810,1452,1483,2085]" lastBlockId="71.[136,778,1387,1701]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,912,1899,1925]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[926,1063,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="70.[136,235,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[151,1435,196,1336]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 58. Pseudopoda colossa Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, spec. nov., holotype, male: AC Left male palp (A. prolateral; B. ventral; C. retrolateral). Scale bars: AC: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658239/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 58AC</figureCitation>
): As in diagnosis. C arising from T at 12:00 oclock position. Cymbium with large retrolateral bulge. T covering almost the whole alveolus, projecting proximally distinctly beyond alveolus margin. E arising from T at 9:00 oclock position, its tip prolaterad. RTA arising proximally to medially from Ti. vRTA broad, its tip pointing to dRTA in retrolateral view. dRTA slightly bent in retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7658241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658241/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" targetBox="[151,1435,205,1241]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph blockId="71.[136,1452,1260,1316]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,1260,1284]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,701,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossa" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,489,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudopoda colossa</emphasis>
Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,816,1261,1284]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, AB Male habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: AB: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="71.[136,778,1387,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,329,1450,1476]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[342,480,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-18@71.[151,1435,205,1241]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 59. Pseudopoda colossa Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, spec. nov., AB Male habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: AB: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658241/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 59AB</figureCitation>
): DS yellow with irregular pattern consisting of reddish-brown spots and narrow lines and small patches of dark hairs, fovea and striae distinctly marked. OS dorsally reddish-brown with yellow spots, ventrally yellow with large reddish-brown spots arranged symmetrically, smaller dots interspersed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[136,778,1387,1701]" box="[184,429,1643,1669]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[184,637,1674,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="71.[136,778,1387,1701]" box="[184,637,1674,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1674,1700]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[344,411,1675,1701]" name="China" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[425,625,1675,1701]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>