166 lines
27 KiB
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166 lines
27 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="3289D96D08D95CDA87AE9AB1A1AC0F86" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Titanoboa Gray 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87AA1F6EC726103E1C15D5BBB06A434F">
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<mods:title id="BDE47141B66906743E1D99E9435FB8DA">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36A0EAEAB56DA2B736911AB46DB18A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D80EB422D70F5FA87E1718015756A1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="617EBDF06AD71ACBA9C33603A12BB1EF">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C05D90029034055D7D7ECF0D5BF113A">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="932B7808EF4C160F4B61306AD918E282">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A54E691E4FE6FEB47BDF91180DF1220" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="07723CBC1EFAF4079293F90FA94D5D9A">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08515CF479DC477889D625F8666F82CD" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A65BD9419D7593B6C056A8FA9F7409CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9B1CC8ADD2B6835390E32923EF5F2F2">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CB21CA63F160A6EE6F9389AE64DE2A4">
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<mods:date id="E02B1B6FEFC05D1DBAB77359B9F17611">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6538E46351B531D67707FF42B6597750">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69B21FD852835FBE18798B6B2F1B889E">73</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D02BA3AA6165C3EF30AD4B043260E491" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1921D67D5CB1EB1B955E3B60B321BE57" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A24454243634D06383311AB16D4273A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="BB84BEEDB0F88F55D28FC43799936F73" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" family="Calabariidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Calabariidae Gray, 1858</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21C051320B9833317E18F1471D90D10D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
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<paragraph id="5C4509411556D453A5101FE0B7AFC95E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B16EA71EADAB44912B99555DEC95C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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This group comprises only a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="A59707247AAFD0FCEF3BE923A8EDA1C2" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Squamata" family="Sanziniidae" genus="Calabaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calabaria reinhardtii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reinhardtii">
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<emphasis id="327A17D848A2A78231816E92A8FE0F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Calabaria reinhardtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distributed in Central and Western Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B98B41806B3CAA5D5D067ADF7A283CE" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B669" refString="Wallach, V, Williams, KL, Boundy, J, 2014. Snakes of the world: A catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL" title="Snakes of the world: A catalogue of living and extinct species." year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The species was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="36CF4565502CD8443EC7BF8D5FA98CAD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-00301001" author="Schlegel, H" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 3" refId="B545" refString="Schlegel, H, 1848. Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Eryx: Eryx reinhardtii. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1: 1 - 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-00301001" title="Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Eryx: Eryx reinhardtii." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-00301001" volume="1" year="1848">Schlegel (1848)</bibRefCitation>
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as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="6A493237DEDCB80C7D92E6E78A9713E3" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" class="Squamata" family="Charinaidae" genus="Eryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eryx" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96579F6A839F1D0F4FBE2ADA76E021E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, its distinctiveness from other booids was already highlighted by
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<bibRefCitation id="457E8F2AB8A0B24558FB2B7DF8C4F3C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1858.tb06361.x" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="154 - 167" refId="B226" refString="Gray, JE, 1858a. Description of a new genus of Boidae from Old Calabar, and a list of W. African reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 26: 154 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1858.tb06361.x" title="Description of a new genus of Boidae from Old Calabar, and a list of W. African reptiles." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1858.tb06361.x" volume="26" year="1858 a">Gray (1858a)</bibRefCitation>
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, who created for it, not only his new genus
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<taxonomicName id="7C0BD712AF643123951DE1F9B63484A9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Squamata" family="Sanziniidae" genus="Calabaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calabaria" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58B719B1CAA319F784C5DFAB97BE976A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Calabaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but also the new tribe Calabariina in order to accommodate this bizarre taxon. It was placed in its own monotypic (sub)family of
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<taxonomicName id="C9918D7B9755D9CCD1962DBE3C6D260A" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="FB29B87D05FA8E820C7A4F8E948DB48E" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Calabariinae">Calabariinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="909BAA2C5227830604391A09737C7251" author="Underwood, G" editor="Bellairs, Ad'A" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="151 - 175" refId="B635" refString="Underwood, G, 1976. A systematic analysis of boid snakes. In: Bellairs, Ad'A, Cox, CB, Eds., Morphology and Biology of Reptiles, Linnean Society Symposium Series 3. Academic Press, London: 151 - 175" title="A systematic analysis of boid snakes." volumeTitle="Morphology and Biology of Reptiles, Linnean Society Symposium Series 3." year="1976">Underwood 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E355144BD2F6A195EF85B478A6EFEF62" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" author="Rage, J-C" editor="Seigel, RA" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="51 - 76" refId="B478" refString="Rage, J-C, 1987. Fossil history. In: Seigel, RA, Collins, JT, Novak, SS, Eds., Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Macmillan, New York: 51 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" title="Fossil history." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" volumeTitle="Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology." year="1987">Rage 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), or in
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<taxonomicName id="4A414AA9B1C47C461D77CD17FD2A0AD4" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
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(Bocage 1895;
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<bibRefCitation id="389C53E592609452B1DAD9301BE89B60" author="Schmidt, KP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B549" refString="Schmidt, KP, 1923. Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Part II. Snakes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 1 - 146" title="Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. Snakes." volume="49" year="1923">Schmidt 1923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A16D6058E432303362F91180112FDC9D" author="Roux-Esteve, R" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de la Maboke (Zoologie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="51 - 92" refId="B514" refString="Roux-Esteve, R, 1965. Les Serpents de la region de la Maboke - Boukoko. Cahiers de la Maboke (Zoologie) 3: 51 - 92" title="Les Serpents de la region de la Maboke - Boukoko." volume="3" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken id="B0C6E8749AA9B0AD3FCAC6215D18B84B" originalValue="Roux-Estève">Roux-Esteve</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="22A62FF689A41B88ECCA4B8D98D2E8F8" author="Underwood, G" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B634" refString="Underwood, G, 1967. A Contribution to the Classification of Snakes. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A Contribution to the Classification of Snakes." year="1967">Underwood 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2C33B335E96DEAF11CD0BA67B5B6F400" author="Guibe, J" editor="Grasse, PP" journalOrPublisher="Tome XIV, Reptiles. Fascicule III, Glandes endocrines - Embryologie - Systematique - Paleontologie. Masson et Cie., Libraires de l'Academie de Medecine, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1054 - 1160" refId="B232" refString="Guibe, J, 1970. La systematique des reptiles actuels. In: Grasse, PP, Ed., Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie. Tome XIV, Reptiles. Fascicule III, Glandes endocrines - Embryologie - Systematique - Paleontologie. Masson et Cie., Libraires de l'Academie de Medecine, Paris: 1054 - 1160" title="La systematique des reptiles actuels." volumeTitle="Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie." year="1970">
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<normalizedToken id="DBA99C828C9A5135A15F5B71902CDDCB" originalValue="Guibé">Guibe</normalizedToken>
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1970
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="57CC6B227A8F70169B28E43A62472CC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" author="McDowell, SB" editor="Seigel, RA" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="3 - 50" refId="B380" refString="McDowell, SB, 1987. Systematics. In: Seigel, RA, Collins, JT, Novak, SS, Eds., Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Macmillan, New York: 3 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" title="Systematics." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1445695" volumeTitle="Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology." year="1987">McDowell 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), or joined with
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<normalizedToken id="B1B584221704D87AC74764C83D3DA69C" originalValue="“erycines”">"erycines"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F0E79D5D12BA1ECB3BF5F23DFE9A4C14" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" author="Kluge, AG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="293 - 351" refId="B322" refString="Kluge, AG, 1993b. Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 107: 293 - 351, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" title="Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" volume="107" year="1993 b">Kluge 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, recent phylogenies, usually place
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<taxonomicName id="42A6EA7DCC8FE4AE92F6170DAD85201E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Calabariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Calabariidae</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="51615838D1650F8E97F67885E04330E0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Booidea">Booidea</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="08D7768CB6E71ABEE23957816F76078A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802166053" author="Wiens, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="420 - 431" refId="B679" refString="Wiens, JJ, Kuczynski, CA, Smith, SA, Mulcahy, DG, Sites, JW Jr., Townsend, TM, Reeder, TW, 2008. Branch lengths, support, and congruence: Testing the phylogenomic approach with 20 nuclear loci in snakes. Systematic Biology 57: 420 - 431, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802166053" title="Branch lengths, support, and congruence: Testing the phylogenomic approach with 20 nuclear loci in snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802166053" volume="57" year="2008">Wiens et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="62DF2EEE3912C109408150E1E4B6B0DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B468" refString="Pyron, RA, Burbrink, FT, Wiens, JJ, 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" title="A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 93." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" year="2013">Pyron et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="57614A50A18CEE9EABA684EC2017C7B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" author="Reynolds, RG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="201 - 213" refId="B496" refString="Reynolds, RG, Niemiller, ML, Revell, LJ, 2014. Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 201 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" title="Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011" volume="71" year="2014">Reynolds et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="65042125CB2CFE74352725601B076557" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12300" author="Scanferla, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="182 - 206" refId="B532" refString="Scanferla, A, Smith, KT, Schaal, SFK, 2016. Revision of the cranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Eocene minute boas Messelophis variatus and Messelophis ermannorum (Serpentes, Booidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 182 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12300" title="Revision of the cranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Eocene minute boas Messelophis variatus and Messelophis ermannorum (Serpentes, Booidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12300" volume="176" year="2016">Scanferla et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7C5D4E2BCCD54FB069748A3D5706B40A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12655" author="Ruane, S" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1003 - 1008" refId="B520" refString="Ruane, S, Austin, CC, 2017. Phylogenomics using formalin-fixed and 100+ year-old intractable natural history specimens. Molecular Ecology Resources 17: 1003 - 1008, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12655" title="Phylogenomics using formalin-fixed and 100 + year-old intractable natural history specimens." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12655" volume="17" year="2017">Ruane and Austin 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="794985537198DB498B4BC00376E8E983" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a1" author="Smith, KT" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B574" refString="Smith, KT, Scanferla, A, 2021. A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany). Geodiversitas 43: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a1" title="A nearly complete skeleton of the oldest definitive erycine boid (Messel, Germany)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a1" volume="43" year="2021">Smith and Scanferla 2021</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="19651F70CE8448A89695CFE665051EEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2068386" author="Onary, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1601 - 1622" refId="B407" refString="Onary, S, Hsiou, AS, Lee, MSY, Palci, A, 2022. Redescription, taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of Boavus Marsh, 1871 (Serpentes: Booidea) from the early-middle Eocene of the USA. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19: 1601 - 1622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2068386" title="Redescription, taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of Boavus Marsh, 1871 (Serpentes: Booidea) from the early-middle Eocene of the USA." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2068386" volume="19" year="2022">Onary et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0F60DF9B63FC23099D51551D37D9B326" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac001" author="Zaher, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="656 - 697" refId="B694" refString="Zaher, H, Mohabey, DM, Grazziotin, FG, Mantilla, JAW, 2023. The skull of Sanajeh indicus, a Cretaceous snake with an upper temporal bar, and the origin of ophidian wide-gaped feeding. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 656 - 697, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac001" title="The skull of Sanajeh indicus, a Cretaceous snake with an upper temporal bar, and the origin of ophidian wide-gaped feeding." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac001" volume="197" year="2023">Zaher et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). No fossil record of calabariids exists so far.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4239559D59A679C1341774A3FBBCD06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Vertebrae of
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<taxonomicName id="5EAEA6D96D54A5ACEF36D719E5BEE31E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Calabariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Calabariidae</taxonomicName>
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are indicative of the general
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<taxonomicName id="1FA413F1791889C4C140ACFD53E7549C" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boa constrictor" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constrictor">Boa constrictor</taxonomicName>
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morphology, but they primarily differ on the pattern of the subcentral structures in the trunk/caudal transition (see Description and figures of
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<taxonomicName id="F913266B1692097892928F70519F9CCE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Squamata" family="Sanziniidae" genus="Calabaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calabaria" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D78564313926BC7A77EFE54A3E528065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Calabaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26AF4FB90ACC60C858540139A04A247F" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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The only existing figures of vertebrae of
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<taxonomicName id="41D960321BA09BCB92A6E7E1C8B32FC8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Calabariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Calabariidae</taxonomicName>
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in the literature so far were provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="3EAE91B4A3B2D0BF514693B699C59880" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" author="Kluge, AG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="293 - 351" refId="B322" refString="Kluge, AG, 1993b. Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 107: 293 - 351, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" title="Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00290.x" volume="107" year="1993 b">Kluge (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="112F2E4144728E86809C62A383886B3F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33244-6" author="Frydlova, P" journalOrPublisher="Bionomina" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B180" refString="Frydlova, P, Janovska, V, Mrzilkova, J, Halaskova, M, Riegerova, M, Dudak, J, Tymlova, V, Zemlicka, J, Zach, P, Frynta, D, 2023. The first description of dermal armour in snakes. Scientific Reports 13: 6405. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33244-6" title="The first description of dermal armour in snakes. Scientific Reports 13: 6405." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33244-6" year="2023">
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<normalizedToken id="36024F19E395EB4492F9AE72FC7DF0A8" originalValue="Frýdlová">Frydlova</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2023)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, both of which presented also vertebrae from the cloacal and/or caudal portion of the column. Quantitative study on the intracolumnar variability of calabariid vertebrae was conducted by
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<bibRefCitation id="5D36C702813E31CC5B0674AEB82980D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" author="Head, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Anatomical Record" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B246" refString="Head, JJ, 2021. A South American snake lineage from the Eocene Greenhouse of North America and a reappraisal of the fossil record of ''anilioid" snakes. Geobios 66-67: 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" title="A South American snake lineage from the Eocene Greenhouse of North America and a reappraisal of the fossil record of '' anilioid " snakes. Geobios 66 - 67: 55 - 65." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" year="2021">Head (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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. Besides, interesting observations (without figures) on calabariid vertebral structures have been mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="93A9C857232255EC5FB4C33DBE1733D4" author="Rage, J-C" journalOrPublisher="Palaeovertebrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="111 - 150" refId="B481" refString="Rage, J-C, 2001. Fossil snakes from the Paleocene of Sao Jose de Itaborai, Brazil. Part II. Boidae. Palaeovertebrata 30: 111 - 150" title="Fossil snakes from the Paleocene of Sao Jose de Itaborai, Brazil. Part II. Boidae." volume="30" year="2001">Rage (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7610DD838CEDE52DEBF057CB9589A839" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" author="Szyndlar, Z" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="145 - 161" refId="B613" refString="Szyndlar, Z, Boehme, W, 1996. Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae). Palaeontographica A 240: 145 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" title="Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" volume="240" year="1996">
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Szyndlar and
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<normalizedToken id="D471581107F4BF6A2A1FA73003631B29" originalValue="Böhme">Boehme</normalizedToken>
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|
(1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="DE833ACCE5581895B984018B75ED214E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" author="Smith, KT" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="157 - 182" refId="B570" refString="Smith, KT, 2013. New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 157 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" title="New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" volume="252" year="2013">Smith (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |