655 lines
78 KiB
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655 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="46374A853CAD825D02973C86B87030A1" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.24.151" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738387" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638229193166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nishikawa, Teruaki & Arase, Ikue" docDate="2019" docId="DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.24.2.151-158.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Listriolobus brevirostris Chen and Yeh 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="2712234AFFADA569FFFCFFDCFFBA0120" masterDocTitle="Ephemeral Occurrence of the Echiuran Listriolobus brevirostris (Annelida: Echiura) in Osaka Bay between 1995 and 2002; a New Record for Japan, Probably Resulting from Human-mediated Introduction" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1699434047358" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D1A002E29E7E7DAA2D825DDA33730638">Ephemeral Occurrence of the Echiuran Listriolobus brevirostris (Annelida: Echiura) in Osaka Bay between 1995 and 2002; a New Record for Japan, Probably Resulting from Human-mediated Introduction</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4FAE724DBD5C197AF2919B1B28D005">Nishikawa, Teruaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F80824A5117E72203EB2666AAAB4CF9C">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: nishikawateruaki @ gmail. com & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7FB055A8044FB6B2D7C37F089DD12B9" type="email">nishikawateruaki@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F579DCB2A252DC4A043E5A8C8E9BEE3B">Arase, Ikue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3452A80989D8639B919401ADB040917">Fisheries Division, Osaka Prefectural Government, 1 - 14 - 16 Nanko Kita ,, Suminoe-ku, Osaka 559 - 8555, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="969BD98CD8E3AE7F77BFE73D4BF57CFC">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C329E0AAC37A16070714C0671BCF30E5">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF16FB0BFD0805CF" ID-CoL="3VGLJ" authority="Chen and Yeh, 1958" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[234,690,1239,1263]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF16FB0BFE5805CF" bold="true" box="[234,482,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE1BFB0BFD0805CF" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[487,690,1239,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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(New Japanese Name: Minato Tatejima Yumushi) (
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<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAFA56BFE8BFAC4FE750410" box="[375,463,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="0.[821,852,1368,1390]" captionStartId-1="0.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionStartId-2="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionStartId-3="3.[156,187,658,680]" captionStartId-4="4.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox-0="[823,1429,1188,1329]" captionTargetBox-1="[823,1428,1510,1960]" captionTargetBox-2="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,765,206,619]" captionTargetBox-4="[823,1429,206,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure-500@0.[822,1430,1187,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-534@0.[822,1430,1509,1962]" captionTargetId-2="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetId-3="figure-890@3.[158,766,205,620]" captionTargetId-4="figure-744@4.[822,1430,205,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="0" captionTargetPageId-1="0" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Photograph of a living individual of Listriolobus brevirostris, dredged on 18 August 1999 in the northern end of Osaka Bay, Japan (NSMT-Ec 165). Scale bar: 1cm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Map showing the only known localities of Listriolobus brevirostris, each with earliest recorded year(s) of occurrence (see text)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of Listriolobus brevirostris, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Seasonal changes in trunk length of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay in 1999. Solid bars indicate mature specimen(s), dotted lines, measurements from live specimens, and double-headed arrow of dotted line, the length range in live specimens (see text)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738389" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738391" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738397" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5738389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5738391/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5738397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="1E00DF9FFFAFA56BFE26FAC4FD9A0410" box="[474,544,1304,1328]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[156,204,1221,1243]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers and densities of Listriolobus brevirostris at 11 stations during 15 surveys in 1999 in Osaka Bay, with station data (for details see text). Density calculated on basis of dredged bottom area measured at each station for each survey (individual survey area not shown)." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFB0FFB28FCD60406" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFB0FFB28FCD60406" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
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from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60FA85FD460451" ID-CoL="3VGLJ" authority="Chen and Yeh, 1958: 269 - 270" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityPageNumber="269 - 270" authorityYear="1958" box="[156,764,1369,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF60FA85FE2A0451" box="[156,400,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE5DFA85FD460451" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[417,764,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh, 1958: 269–270</bibRefCitation>
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, 276–278, text-figs 5–7;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFE5AFAA6FD4604B2" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[422,764,1402,1426]" page="424" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE5AFAA6FD4604B2" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[422,764,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8101" refString="Stephen, A. C. and Edmonds, S. J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stephen and Edmonds 1972: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF49FA47FDF40492" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[181,590,1434,1459]" page="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF49FA47FDF40492" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[181,590,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon 1966: 193–195</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-fig. 1A, fig. 2A;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF1CFA67FE6404F3" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[224,478,1467,1491]" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF1CFA67FE6404F3" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[224,478,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987: 131–132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-figs 12–13, 22;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFD4EFA67FEA304D3" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFD4EFA67FEA304D3" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref7347" refString="Li, F., Wang, W., and Zhou, H. 1994. Studies on the echiurans (Echiura) of the Yellow Sea (Huanghai) and Bohai Sea. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 24: 203 - 210. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Li
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD32FA60FD4304F3" box="[718,761,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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. 1994: 206
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFEDEFA00FE5404D4" author="Wang, W. & Zhou, Z. & Li, F." box="[290,494,1499,1524]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFEDEFA00FE5404D4" author="Wang, W. & Zhou, Z. & Li, F." box="[290,494,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref8245" refString="Wang, W., Zhou, Z., and Li, F. 1995. A check list of echiurans (Echiura) from the China coasts. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas 13 (4): 30 - 35. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Wang
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFE9EFA00FE3604D3" box="[354,396,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 31
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Halder 2004: 253;
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFD4DFA07FED30734" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFD4DFA07FED30734" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
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Zhou
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD11FA00FF7D0734" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007: 147–149
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-fig. 85;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFE11FA20FD410734" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Skryabin, V. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E." box="[493,763,1532,1556]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE11FA20FD410734" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Skryabin, V. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E." box="[493,763,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref6569" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y., Skryabin, V., Boltachova, N., Revkov, N., Makarov, M., Grintsov, V., and Kolesnikova, E. 2012. Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 9 unpaginated + iv + 383 pp., 352 pls." type="book" year="2012">
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Al-Yamani
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||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD9DFA21FD310734" box="[609,651,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012: 114
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, pl. 77.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FDF90756" blockId="2.[156,768,1369,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FD070775" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[156,701,1597,1621]" page="245" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FD070775" ID-CoL="3VGLK" authority="Edmonds, 1963: 243 - 245" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityPageNumber="243 - 245" authorityYear="1963" box="[156,701,1597,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FE100775" box="[156,426,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE48F9E1FD070775" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[436,701,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds, 1963: 243–245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF0EF982FD850756" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[242,575,1630,1654]" page="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF0EF982FD850756" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[242,575,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8101" refString="Stephen, A. C. and Edmonds, S. J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stephen and Edmonds 1972: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6007B6" blockId="2.[156,768,1369,1686]" box="[156,730,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7392CD0AFFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6007B6" box="[156,730,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6C07B6" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E. & Murina, G. - V." box="[156,726,1662,1686]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6C07B6" ID-CoL="3VGLK" authority=": Al-Yamani et al. 2009: 25" authorityName="Al-Yamani" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2009" box="[156,726,1662,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FEAA07B6" box="[156,272,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFEC6F9A2FE7107B6" box="[314,459,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE2AF9A2FD6C07B6" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E. & Murina, G. - V." box="[470,726,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref6504" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y., Boltachova, N., Revkov, N., Makarov, M., Grintsov, V., Kolesnikova, E., and Murina, G. - V. 2009. Winter species composition, diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in Kuwait's waters, Arabian Gulf. ZooKeys 31: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Al-Yamani
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFDB5F9A3FDC907B6" box="[585,627,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56BFF49F963FB5506BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF49F963FB5506BA" blockId="2.[156,767,1727,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[821,1432,1564,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF49F963FE2807F7" bold="true" box="[181,402,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE50F963FF7E0618" collectorName="Bouin's" location="Bay" municipality="Specimens" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFE50F963FDA207F7" box="[428,536,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
serially dredged in northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFEDBF93CFEDC07D8" box="[295,358,1760,1784]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE93F93CFE2E07D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE93F93CFE2E07D8" box="[367,404,1760,1784]" municipality="Specimens" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||
in 1999, 6.4–15.2 m deep, fixed in formalin or
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEE7F8DCFEDE0638" box="[283,356,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bouin’s</collectorName>
|
||
fluid (abbreviated as B-fixed), collected by I
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. A. (station data given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1E00DF9FFFAFA56BFE36F8FDFDA80619" box="[458,530,1825,1849]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[156,204,1221,1243]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers and densities of Listriolobus brevirostris at 11 stations during 15 surveys in 1999 in Osaka Bay, with station data (for details see text). Density calculated on basis of dredged bottom area measured at each station for each survey (individual survey area not shown)." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDDBF8FDFE020679" collectorName="Stn" location="Ec" municipality="Registered" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFDDBF8FDFD2B0619" box="[551,657,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Registered</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
as NSMT-
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F89EFF020679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F89EFF020679" box="[156,184,1858,1881]" municipality="Registered" name="Ec" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Ec</location>
|
||
: 164, 3 June,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEC3F89DFEDA0679" box="[319,352,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
7, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE3AF89DFEF1065A" collectorName="Sept" location="Stns" municipality="August" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
165, 18
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFDEAF89EFDDA067A" box="[534,608,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">August</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD96F89DFD2E0679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD96F89DFD2E0679" box="[618,660,1857,1881]" municipality="August" name="Stns" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stns</location>
|
||
7 and 9, 8 inds; 166, 2
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEE7F8BEFEF1065A" box="[283,331,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sept</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFE5B065A" box="[347,481,1890,1914]" location="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFEC6065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFEC6065A" box="[347,380,1890,1914]" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||
7, 2 inds
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE0DF8BEFF7806BA" location="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
167, 2
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFDCBF8BEFD1E065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFDCBF8BEFD1E065A" box="[567,676,1890,1914]" name="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">September</location>
|
||
, Stn 9, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFF33F85EFDB106BA" box="[207,523,1922,1946]" location="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
168, 2
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEEEF85EFEC506BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEEEF85EFEC506BA" box="[274,383,1922,1946]" name="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">September</location>
|
||
, Stn 34, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDE5F85EFDD0069B" collectorName="September & Stn" location="Stn" municipality="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
169, 13
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFD9BF85EFD6E06BA" box="[615,724,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">September</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD22F85EFD4506BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD22F85EFD4506BA" box="[734,767,1922,1946]" municipality="September" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||
34, 2 inds; 170, 27
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE99F87FFE68069B" box="[357,466,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">September</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE22F87FFE45069B" box="[478,511,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
37, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; 171, 13 Oct.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFF60F818FDF106FB" box="[156,587,1987,2012]" collectorName="Stn" location="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F818FF0706FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F818FF0706FC" box="[156,189,1988,2012]" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||
7, 3 inds; 172, 13 October,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE2EF818FE4906FC" box="[466,499,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
9, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDA4F818FE9F06DC" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
173, 13
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD5BF81FFD4106FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD5BF81FFD4106FB" box="[679,763,1987,2011]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||
, Stn 26, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFEC8F838FDD406DC" box="[308,622,2020,2044]" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
174, 13
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE7AF838FE6006DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE7AF838FE6006DC" box="[390,474,2020,2044]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||
, Stn 34, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFD82F838FE18093C" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
B-fixed; 175, 13
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF40F7D8FEAA093C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF40F7D8FEAA093C" box="[188,272,2052,2076]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||
, Stn 37, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., B-fixed; 176, 13 October, Stn 37, 3 inds; 177, 26 October, Stn 7, 2 inds; 178, 26 October, Stn 9, 21 inds; 179, 26 October, Stn 37, 2 inds; 180, 23 December, Stn 7, 4 inds, B-fixed; 181, 23 December, Stn 34, 2 inds, B-fixed; 182, 23 December, Stn 37, 1 ind.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFB08F9A2FB880797" location="December" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
B-fixed; 183, 23
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F943FC250797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F943FC250797" box="[821,927,1695,1719]" name="December" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">December</location>
|
||
, Stn 41, 1 ind
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBBDF943FB4B07F7" collectingDate="1999-10-28" collectorName="Bay" location="Kobe" municipality="Near" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
B-fixed; 184,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFB36F943FB410796" box="[1226,1275,1695,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Near</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFC88F963FC1107F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFC88F963FC1107F7" box="[884,939,1727,1751]" municipality="Near" name="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Kobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFC4AF963FC4F07F7" box="[950,1013,1727,1751]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFC01F91CFB9907F8" box="[1021,1059,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFBD2F963FB6607F7" box="[1070,1244,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFBD2F963FB6607F7" box="[1070,1244,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-10-28">28 October 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, I
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. A. coll.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFAAFF963FC410638" collectingDate="1999-11-04" county="Off" location="Bay" municipality="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
2 inds; 185,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BA5C92A8FFAFA56BFC99F93CFC3C07D8" box="[869,902,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off</collectingCounty>
|
||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFBAEF93CFB3307D8" box="[1106,1161,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Kobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFB6FF93CFB6807D8" box="[1171,1234,1760,1784]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB24F93CFB4407D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB24F93CFB4407D8" box="[1240,1278,1760,1784]" county="Off" municipality="Kobe" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||
, 17.5 m deep,
|
||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFA77F93CFC620638" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFA77F93CFC620638" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-11-04">4 November 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFC07F8DDFBD40638" box="[1019,1134,1792,1816]" collectingDate="1999-11-04" collectorName="Otani" county="Off" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bay" municipality="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFBF8F8DCFB840638" box="[1028,1086,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Otani</collectorName>
|
||
coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., 1 ind.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFB3CF8DCFBE20618" collectingDate="2001-11-26" location="Bay" municipality="Off Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
186,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFB0CF8DCFAF40638" box="[1264,1358,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off Kobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFAA4F8DCFA2D0638" box="[1368,1431,1792,1816]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F8FDFCE10619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F8FDFCE10619" box="[821,859,1825,1849]" municipality="Off Kobe" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFC94F8FDFB880619" box="[872,1074,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFC94F8FDFB880619" box="[872,1074,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-11-26">26 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBA4F8FDFB690619" box="[1112,1235,1825,1849]" collectingDate="2001-11-26" collectorName="Otani" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bay" municipality="Off Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFB9AF8FDFB1A0619" box="[1126,1184,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Otani</collectorName>
|
||
coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., 1 ind.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFAD0F8FDFC0E0659" collectingDate="2000-12-19" collectorName="Bay" location="Kobe" municipality="Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
OMNH-Iv 1820,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFC8FF89DFC2E0679" box="[883,916,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB95F89DFB1A0679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB95F89DFB1A0679" box="[1129,1184,1857,1881]" municipality="Off" name="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Kobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFB51F89DFB560679" box="[1197,1260,1857,1881]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFB08F89EFAA0067A" box="[1268,1306,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFADAF89DFC2A065A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFADAF89DFC2A065A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-12-19">19 December 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFC48F8BEFBF0065A" box="[948,1098,1890,1914]" collectingDate="2000-12-19" collectorName="Hanaoka" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kobe" municipality="Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFC42F8BEFBA3065A" box="[958,1049,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Hanaoka</collectorName>
|
||
coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBB5F8BEFBAA06BA" collectingDate="2000-03-01" collectorName="Bay" location="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
., 48 inds; 4488,
|
||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB11F8BEFAF4065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB11F8BEFAF4065A" box="[1261,1358,1890,1914]" name="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Off Sakai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFAA4F8BEFA2D065A" box="[1368,1431,1890,1914]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFCC9F85FFCE106BB" box="[821,859,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFC98F85EFC4A06BA" box="[868,1008,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFC98F85EFC4A06BA" box="[868,1008,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-03-01">1 March 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBF3F85FFB2506BA" box="[1039,1183,1922,1946]" collectingDate="2000-03-01" collectorName="Ariyama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFBE5F85EFBCB06BA" box="[1049,1137,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Ariyama</collectorName>
|
||
coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., 6 inds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56AFCB2F87FFE3507B6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56AFCB2F87FFE3507B6" blockId="2.[821,1432,1564,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,784,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFCB2F87FFC68069B" bold="true" box="[846,978,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In larger living specimens, trunk predominantly light or dark reddish with narrow white longitudinal lines representing muscle bands, posterior end usually opaque and white due to thick fleshy wall forming a conical terminal bulb; proboscis white to pale yellow, with nearly smooth deeper yellow edges. Reddish trunk coloration and white terminal bulb inconspicuous in smaller specimens. Proboscis 1.7–16.0 mm long, ranging approx. 4–28% (20% in average) of total body length (7.3–136.5 mm) in 52 fixed complete specimens (proboscis/trunk length proportion variable, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFED8FC0FFED802CB" box="[292,354,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,658,680]" captionTargetBox="[159,765,206,619]" captionTargetId="figure-890@3.[158,766,205,620]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of Listriolobus brevirostris, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); edges separated completely to mouth level, weakly or deeply undulating due to shrinkage at fixation. Trunk cylindrical, up to 124.5 mm long; its surface densely covered with round (sometimes conical at anterior extremity) papillae, up to 0.2 mm high, mostly arranged annularly. Anterior end of terminal bulb fringed with a prominent ring of wart-like papillae, sometimes up to 0.3 mm high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFF26FB6BFE9305EF" box="[218,297,1207,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven longitudinal muscle bands. One pair of ventral setae, their distal one-fourth sickle-shaped; interbasal muscle present. Two pairs of gonoducts posterior to ventral setae; gonostomes proximal, lips elongated and spirally coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFEBCFAE5FE2E0471" box="[320,404,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonoducts usually small, empty [somewhat elongated and filled with eggs or opaque white matter (sperm?) in specimens collected in August and early September (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFEC3FA46FEC60492" box="[319,380,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,206,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-744@4.[822,1430,205,1124]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Seasonal changes in trunk length of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay in 1999. Solid bars indicate mature specimen(s), dotted lines, measurements from live specimens, and double-headed arrow of dotted line, the length range in live specimens (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. Neurointestinal vessel issuing from ventral vessel (running along ventral nerve cord), forming a very narrow loop around interbasal muscle, subsequently dorsally bifurcated and terminating on each side of ring vessel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFF38F9C1FEA90715" box="[196,275,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rectal caecum present, but its connection with deteriorated ventral vessel unrecognizable. Paired anal vesicles, probably free (without mesenteries), but too damaged for detailed description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="07FDBAACFFAEA56AFF60FD4EFDA603C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[156,187,658,680]" targetBox="[159,765,206,619]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFF60FD4EFDA603C0" blockId="3.[156,767,658,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFE6FFD72FDD203E3" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[403,616,686,707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFE6FFD72FDD203E3" box="[403,616,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAEA56AFF49F943FC4606FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFF49F943FC0505CF" blockId="3.[156,768,784,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFF49F943FEA30797" bold="true" box="[181,281,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present specimens were very similar to previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFE41F91CFDF307F7" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[445,585,1727,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFE41F91CFDF307F7" box="[445,585,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a very short proboscis, trunk terminal bulb, 7 longitudinal muscle bands, sickle-shaped ventral setae, interbasal muscle, two pairs of postsetal gonoducts, orientation of the neurointestinal vessel, and presence of a rectal caecum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFD61F89DFF64065A" author="Edmonds, S. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished his newly-established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFDA8F8BFFD45065A" box="[596,767,1890,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFDA8F8BFFD45065A" box="[596,767,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFF2BF85FFED906BA" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[215,355,1922,1946]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFF2BF85FFED906BA" box="[215,355,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence (in the former) or absence (in the latter) of the terminal bulb, but later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFD60F87FFF7406FC" author="Edmonds, S. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found the bulb to be sometimes undetectable among specimens from the type locality of the former species (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFF5FF7D9FE9A093D" box="[163,288,2053,2077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFED6F7D9FE30093D" box="[298,394,2053,2077]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and concluded that the two species were conspecific (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC0EFF1BFBC401FE" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1010,1150,198,222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC0EFF1BFBC401FE" box="[1010,1150,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having priority).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFAC1FF1AFC7401DF" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAC1FF1AFC7401DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguishable from the 5 congeners so far known (see Nishikawa 2004: table 3), including the only known Japanese congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB51FEF4FCCA0040" authority="(Lampert, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorbillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB51FEF4FA930060" box="[1197,1321,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. sorbillans</emphasis>
|
||
(Lampert, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter differs markedly from the Japanese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC6CFEB6FBA100A1" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[912,1051,361,385]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC6CFEB6FBA100A1" box="[912,1051,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the relative length of the proboscis (from 15% to more than 50% in the former
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAEBFE56FA8B0081" box="[1303,1329,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4–28% in the latter), and in having usually 3 pairs of gonoducts (
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAA1FE77FAC200E2" box="[1373,1400,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2), 11–16 longitudinal muscle bands (
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB66FE17FB0E00C2" box="[1178,1204,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7), and the interbasal muscle absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC27FE30FC4F0323" box="[987,1013,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
present). On the basis of previous descriptions and his examination of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C395486FFAEA56AFB54FDD0FABA0304" box="[1192,1280,524,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFADFFDD7FBBD0364" authority="Prashad, 1935" authorityName="Prashad" authorityYear="1935" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Thalassema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFADFFDD7FCD50364" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Thalassema arkati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8AFDF0FBBD0364" author="Prashad, B." box="[886,1031,556,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref7924" refString="Prashad, B. 1935. On a collection of echiuroids of the genus Thalassema Lamarck in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 37: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935">Prashad, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nishikawa (2004) suggested the possible conspecificity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFBF9FD91FB340344" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1029,1166,588,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBF9FD91FB340344" box="[1029,1166,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB34FD91FAA70344" authorityName="Prashad" authorityYear="1935" box="[1224,1309,588,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Thalassema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB34FD91FAA70344" box="[1224,1309,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">T. arkati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: Kolkata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC49FDB1FC5403A5" box="[949,1006,621,645]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), given as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFBABFDB1FAA003A5" baseAuthorityName="Prashad" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1111,1306,621,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBABFDB1FAA003A5" box="[1111,1306,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Ochetostoma arkati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFAC3FDB1FCC20386" author="Biseswar, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref6675" refString="Biseswar, R. 1988. Ochetostoma (Echiura) from South Africa with a description of a new species. Annals of South African Museum 98: 29 - 75." type="journal article" year="1988">Biseswar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC44FD52FAF20385" authority="(Jones and Stephen, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Jones and Stephen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[952,1352,653,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC44FD52FB9D0385" box="[952,1063,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Jones and Stephen, 1955)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFAA6FD52FCC203E6" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), both with seven or eight longitudinal muscle bands and two post-setal pairs of gonoducts. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFAEBFD13FAD103C7" baseAuthorityName="Prashad" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1303,1387,719,743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAEBFD13FAD103C7" box="[1303,1387,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">T. arkati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as having structure similar to the terminal bulb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC3BFCCCFBEB0208" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[967,1105,784,808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC3BFCCCFBEB0208" box="[967,1105,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB7BFCCCFAA80207" author="Prashad, B." box="[1159,1298,783,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref7924" refString="Prashad, B. 1935. On a collection of echiuroids of the genus Thalassema Lamarck in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 37: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935">Prashad 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 1), although the above-referred
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C395486FFAEA56AFBA1FCEDFB0F0269" box="[1117,1205,817,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacked it (Nishikawa, unpublished). Such a terminal structure has been reported also in South African specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB48FCAEFC1F028A" authority="(Lampert, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB48FCAEFAF402A9" box="[1204,1358,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">O. formosulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lampert, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC30FC4EFBCA028A" author="Biseswar, R." box="[972,1136,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref6675" refString="Biseswar, R. 1988. Ochetostoma (Echiura) from South Africa with a description of a new species. Annals of South African Museum 98: 29 - 75." type="journal article" year="1988">Biseswar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and in the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC77FC6FFCDF02CB" authority="DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson, 1963" authorityName="DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson" authorityYear="1963" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="septemyotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC77FC6FFB9702EA" box="[907,1069,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">O. septemyotum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFBC9FC6EFCDF02CB" author="DattaGupta, A. & Menon, P. K. B. & Johnson, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6786" refString="DattaGupta, A. K, Menon, P. K. B., and Johnson, P. 1963. Echiurids from Indian waters with the description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 6: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1963">DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Quilon, SW coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB78FC0FFB0102CB" box="[1156,1211,979,1003]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB14FC0FFCC2052B" author="DattaGupta, A. & Menon, P. K. B. & Johnson, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6786" refString="DattaGupta, A. K, Menon, P. K. B., and Johnson, P. 1963. Echiurids from Indian waters with the description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 6: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
DattaGupta
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9AFC08FA2202CB" box="[1382,1432,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1963)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC3CFC2FFAAA052B" box="[960,1296,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Anelassorhychus dendrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFADAFC2FFC58050C" author="Annandale, N. & Kemp, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6636" refString="Annandale, N. and Kemp, S. 1915. Fauna of the Chilka Lake. The Echiuroidea of the Lake and of the Gangetic delta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale and Kemp, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (from Chilka Lake, E coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFAC4FBC8FAD5050C" box="[1336,1391,1044,1068]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC8FBE8FBDC056C" author="Annandale, N. & Kemp, S." box="[820,1126,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6636" refString="Annandale, N. and Kemp, S. 1915. Fauna of the Chilka Lake. The Echiuroidea of the Lake and of the Gangetic delta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale and Kemp (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, though these generic affiliations do not seem to be firmly established to date. Morphological and molecular characteristics should be further addressed in future taxonomic revisions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB23FB4BFAD3058E" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1247,1385,1174,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB23FB4BFAD3058E" box="[1247,1385,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies. Until then, the above-stated conspecificity remains unacceptable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFCB2FB24FB7204F3" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Among previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB0FFB24FBC30410" authority=", DattaGupta and Menon (1966)" authorityName=", DattaGupta and Menon" authorityYear="1966" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB0FFB24FA280430" box="[1267,1426,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC8FAC4FBC30410" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[820,1145,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the only account of mature specimens, collected in April, 1963 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAACFAE5FA2E0471" box="[1360,1428,1337,1361]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8FA85FCD60451" box="[820,876,1369,1393]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the present study, mature specimens were collected in August and early September. Further collections of mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC96FA47FC400492" authorityName=", DattaGupta and Menon" authorityYear="1966" box="[874,1018,1434,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC96FA47FC400492" box="[874,1018,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from additional localities should cast more light on the biology of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFCB2FA07FC4606FB" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFCB2FA07FBC204D3" bold="true" box="[846,1144,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFB39FA07FAB004D3" box="[1221,1290,1499,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[823,1428,1510,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-534@0.[822,1430,1509,1962]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the only known localities of Listriolobus brevirostris, each with earliest recorded year(s) of occurrence (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAE2FA07FAE704D3" box="[1310,1373,1499,1523]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFCC8FA20FCCF0734" box="[820,885,1532,1556]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC7EFA20FC070733" box="[898,957,1532,1555]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 6.4–17.5 m deep, mud (present study); Bohai Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC97F9C0FBA30714" author="Peng, S. & Zhou, R. & Qin, X. & Shi, H. & Ding, D." box="[875,1049,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="302 - 310" refId="ref7873" refString="Peng, S., Zhou, R., Qin, X., Shi, H., and Ding, D. 2013. Application of macrobenthos functional groups to estimate the ecosystem health in a semi-enclosed bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 74: 302 - 310." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC54F9C1FC670714" box="[936,989,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFBDBF9C0FB650714" author="Xiong, S. & Li, H. & Wang, X." box="[1063,1247,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="2556 - 2560" refId="ref8469" refString="Xiong, S., Li, H., and Wang, X. 2014. Relationships between macrobenthos and environmental variables in Tianjin offshore water. Advanced Materials Research 838 - 841: 2556 - 2560." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Xiong
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB92F9C1FB260714" box="[1134,1180,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB10F9C1FA360714" author="Wu, B. & Song, J. & Li, X." box="[1260,1420,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="116 - 126" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu, B., Song, J., and Li, X. 2014. Linking the toxic metals to benthic community alteration: a case study of ecological status in the Bohai Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 83: 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAE6F9C1FAF50714" box="[1306,1359,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kiaochow (=Jiaozhou) Bay, Shangtung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB08F9E1FCDD0755" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8FF981FB9B0756" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." box="[883,1057,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC4EF982FC640755" box="[946,990,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Lienyuan (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB45F981FABE0755" box="[1209,1284,1629,1653]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
) Bay, Kiangsu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC0F9A2FBA907B6" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[828,1043,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Haimen Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB45F9A2FA8A07B6" box="[1209,1328,1662,1686]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFABDF9A2FCD20797" author="Li, R. & Jiang, T. & Cai, E. & Xu, H. & Wu, Q. & Lin, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref7401" refString="Li, R., Jiang, T., Cai, E., Xu, H., Wu, Q., and Lin, S. 1997. Macrobenthic ecological study in Haimen Bay, Guangdong. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 16: 217 - 222. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9FF9A3FA2207B6" box="[1379,1432,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Daya Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFC10F942FBD90796" box="[1004,1123,1694,1718]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB88F943FAB40797" author="Du F. & Wang, X. & Jia, X. & Yang, S. & Ma, S. & Chen, H. & Li, C." box="[1140,1294,1694,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="877 - 892" refId="ref6873" refString="Du F., Wang, X., Jia, X., Yang, S., Ma, S., Chen, H., and Li, C. 2011. Species composition and characteristics of macrobenthic fauna in Daya Bay, South China Sea. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 18: 877 - 892. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Du
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB62F943FB710796" box="[1182,1227,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFAE6F942FCDD07F7" author="Zhang, J. & Gao, Y. & Shi, X. & Lu, X." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1019 - 1030" refId="ref8737" refString="Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Shi, X., and Lu, X. 2017. Species composition and diversity of marine organisms from benthic trawling in Daya Bay of the northern South China Sea. Biodiversity Science 25: 1019 - 1030. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA98F943FA2B0796" box="[1380,1425,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8FF963FB9807F7" author="Chen, Q. & Yuan, H. & Chen, P." box="[883,1058,1727,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="512 - 521" refId="ref6707" refString="Chen, Q., Yuan, H., and Chen, P. 2019. Integrated response in taxonomic diversity and eco-exergy of macrobenthic faunal community to artificial reef construction in Daya Bay, China. Ecological Indicators 101: 512 - 521." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC4FF91CFC6507F7" box="[947,991,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Baimajing, NW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAF0F963FAED07F7" box="[1292,1367,1727,1751]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFA9BF963FC3D07D8" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref7347" refString="Li, F., Wang, W., and Zhou, H. 1994. Studies on the echiurans (Echiura) of the Yellow Sea (Huanghai) and Bohai Sea. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 24: 203 - 210. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA7AF91CFCFC07D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC6EF903FB8407D8" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." box="[914,1086,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC2DF93CFC4607D7" box="[977,1020,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFBADF903FB2B07D7" box="[1105,1169,1759,1783]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB61F93CFAAE07D8" box="[1181,1300,1760,1784]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFADEF903FCDF0638" author="Kwok, K. W. H. & Bjorgesaeter, A. & Leung, K. M. Y. & Lui, G. C. S. & Gray, J. S. & Shin, P. K. S. & Lam, P. K. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="226 - 234" refId="ref7262" refString="Kwok, K. W. H., Bjorgesaeter, A., Leung, K. M. Y., Lui, G. C. S., Gray, J. S., Shin, P. K. S., and Lam, P. K. S. 2008. Deriving site-specific sediment quality guidelines for Hong Kong marine environments using field-based species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27: 226 - 234." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kwok
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9AF93CFA2B07D7" box="[1382,1425,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC2CF8DCFBC80638" author="Shin, P. K. S. & Huang, Z. S. & Wu, R. S. S." box="[976,1138,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 141" refId="ref8019" refString="Shin, P. K. S., Huang, Z. S., and Wu, R. S. S. 2004. An updated baseline of subtropical macrobenthic communities in Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49: 119 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Shin
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBFAF8DDFB8B0638" box="[1030,1073,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2004
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB81F8DDFA960638" author="Wang, Z. & Leung, K. M. Y. & Li, X. & Zhang, T. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[1149,1324,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="694 - 700" refId="ref8299" refString="Wang, Z., Leung, K. M. Y., Li, X., Zhang, T., and Qiu, J. - W. 2017. Macrobenthic communities in Hong Kong waters: comparison between 2001 and 2012 and potential link to pollution control. Marine Pollution Bulletin 124: 694 - 700." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB43F8DDFB500638" box="[1215,1258,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Moreton Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFC99F8FDFC5A0619" box="[869,992,1825,1849]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC17F8FDFBF30619" box="[1003,1097,1825,1849]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 8–10 fathoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB11F8FDFA360618" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[1261,1420,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Yeppoon, Hervey Bay, and Bramble Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB23F89DFAE00679" box="[1247,1370,1857,1881]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFA9BF89DFCD1065A" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mud (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC3DF8BEFBDD065A" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[961,1127,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB7CF8BEFB71065A" box="[1152,1227,1890,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB0BF8BEFA8D065A" box="[1271,1335,1890,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAACF8BEFA2E065A" box="[1360,1428,1890,1914]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8F85EFCD306BA" box="[820,873,1922,1946]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC85F85EFB0A06BA" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[889,1200,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Shivarajpur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFABAF85EFA2E06BA" box="[1350,1428,1922,1946]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8F87FFCD3069B" box="[820,873,1955,1979]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Halder 2004);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFBF1F87FFBEF069B" box="[1037,1109,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB71F87FFB6D069B" box="[1165,1239,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB1DF87FFA91069B" box="[1249,1323,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="947A47C1FFAEA56AFACAF87FFADD069A" box="[1334,1383,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
(Al- Yamani
|
||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC7AF818FC0A06FB" box="[902,944,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |