268 lines
28 KiB
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268 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2405EBD0-6BF0-4C97-BCFE-3ED9519F494D" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="CC2B4655303E5EA3BAB29A016839E740" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora yesabah Framenau & Castanheira 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2405EBD0-6BF0-4C97-BCFE-3ED9519F494D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1637334715605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>334</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303379" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2405EBD0-6BF0-4C97-BCFE-3ED9519F494D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC2B4655303E5EA3BAB29A016839E740" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2405EBD0-6BF0-4C97-BCFE-3ED9519F494D" authority="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah" status="sp. nov.">Hortophora yesabah Framenau & Castanheira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Hortophora yesabah sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606215" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type-material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, Dandabah, Bunya Mountains National Park (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.85">26°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.56667">151°34'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Queensland, Australia), QM Party, 1-7 March 1976 (QM S111896).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">The specific epithet refers to the Yesabah Caves (New South Wales), one of the few localities where the species was found. It is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">See Appendix 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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The male pedipalp of male
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., specifically the shape of the median apophysis is unlike any other in the genus, as it terminates in two large somewhat pointy lobes, of which the dorsal one is heavily sclerotised (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33D</figureCitation>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are similar to the ones of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="lodicula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., however, the epigyne of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is broad at the base of the scape (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34C</figureCitation>
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), whereas it is narrow at the base of the scape in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="lodicula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora yesabah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype (S111896).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
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ventral habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
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right pedipalp, ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
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right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, QM S11896): Total length 7.6. Carapace 3.8 long, 3.1 wide, dark-brown, cephalic area somewhat lighter and covered in white setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.27, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; row of eyes: AME 0.74, PME 0.49, PLE 1.62. Chelicerae reddish-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Legs brown with light discolourations, specifically ventrally and on legs III and IV (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33A, B</figureCitation>
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). Tibiae of leg II with few strong setae and a conspicuous megaspur with strong spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2J</figureCitation>
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). Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.3 + 1.7 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 1.1 = 14.6, II - 3.8 + 1.5 + 3.5 + 0.9 + 1.0 = 10.7, III - 2.7 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.8 + 0.8 = 7.9, IV - 3.7 + 1.3 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 0.9 = 11.3. Labium 0.45 long, 0.72 wide, dark brown; endites brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33B</figureCitation>
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). Sternum 1.6 long, 1.4 wide, dark brown, yellow-brown centrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen 4.0 long, 3.6 dorsum with humeral humps, olive-grey folium pattern on beige background (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33A</figureCitation>
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); venter covered by large guanine patch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33B</figureCitation>
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). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.8 + 0.4 + 0.3 + 1.1 = 2.6; paracymbium short and ending in a hook-like rounded tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33D</figureCitation>
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); median apophysis transverse, terminating in two broad lobes, the dorsal of which is heavily sclerotised (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Hortophora capitalis comb. nov., holotype female from Ovalau (Fiji) ZMH (Rack (1961) - catalogue 227). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606216" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">36C</figureCitation>
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); conductor lobe elongated apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33C</figureCitation>
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); terminal apophysis bubble-shaped terminating in a short sclerotised tip; conductor heavily sclerotized and rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33C</figureCitation>
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); embolus thick and short (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., male holotype (S 111896). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606213" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(QM S111897): Total length 8.6. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.7 wide; reddish brown, centrally darker, cephalic area with few white setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye diameter AME 0.79, PME 0.50, PLE 1.95. Chelicerae yellow-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Leg colouration similar to male but with lighter hue (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 0.6 + 0.9 + 1.4 = 4.2. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.4 + 1.8 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 1.2 = 14.9, II - 4.2 + 1.8 + 3.6 + 0.9 + 1.2 = 11.7, III - 3.1 + 1.3 + 1.9 + 2.0 + 0.9 = 9.2, IV - 4.1 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 1.0 = 13.3. Labium 0.68 large, 0.99 wide, reddish-brown; endites brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 2.1 long, 1.8 wide, brown, centrally yellow-brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen 4.8 long, 4.8 with, dorsum with humeral humps, colouration and folium pattern as in male but with darker colour hue (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne (QM S111898; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark reddish-brown, atrium longer than wide; central division narrow; scape elevated with large subquadrate base, slightly reaching posteriorly beyond epigyne, wrinkled and with long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora yesabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female (QM S111897).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Size variation: total length males 7.5-8.9 (n=4), females 8.6.1-10.9 (n=5). The epigyne scape was broken off in one of five females measured for this study. A folium pattern is always clearly discernible in all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. examined by us, but no distinct white guanine patterns were evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. were found from February to July and mature females from March to October. This suggests that this species is autumn and winter mature. The only habitat description with collection specimens reads
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rainforest’">'rainforest'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora yesabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has been found from south-eastern Queensland south to about Wollongong in eastern New South Wales (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Hortophora yesabah sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606215" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606215" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora yesabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |