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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f5e01ed-9978-4d77-816f-68c0d25821b5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811174" ID-ZooBank="6DB1F7F474024B7D92C032F97800EF00" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-81" checkinTime="1640348327325" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah, Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 81-113" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368" docTitle="Amitus wellsae Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EC93918F-A075-4171-B6D6-C25040B35DC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner &amp; Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1678756962625" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner &amp; Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lahey.18@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>th</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DB1F7F474024B7D92C032F97800EF00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811174</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC93918F-A075-4171-B6D6-C25040B35DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="CC02ACA9-415B-5380-BA00-4FD6494AEB2C" authority="(Polaszek)" authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Amitus wellsae (Polaszek)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 50-53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 54 - 57. Amitus Haldeman antennal morphology 54 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (NHMUK 010370369), lateral view 55 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), male (NHMUK 010370506), lateral view 56 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 57 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 54-55</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 60</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Masnerium wellsae</taxonomicName>
Polaszek, 2009: 121 (original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
established the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a single male specimen reared from the whitefly
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroduplidens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuroduplidens wellsae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleuroduplidens wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Martin (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleyrodinae">Aleyrodinae</taxonomicName>
) in Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, JH" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B35" refString="Martin, JH, 1999. The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." title="The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." year="1999">Martin 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The following combination of characters was used to distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other sceliotrachelines: (1) submarginal vein of fore wing absent, (2) foamy structures on propodeum present, and (3) male antennae 8-merous (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek 2009</bibRefCitation>
). We posit that this character suite is not unique to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that the taxon is best treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus that was not discussed in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. We base our appraisal on several character systems shared between
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other members of the genus, in addition to the morphology of the female, which we illustrate for the first time.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811202" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 54–57" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 54-57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Haldeman antennal morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">54</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Polaszek), female (NHMUK010370369), lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">55</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Polaszek), male (NHMUK010370506), lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">56</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">57</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811200" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 50–53" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 50-53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">50</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">52</emphasis>
mesosoma, posterodorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">53</emphasis>
head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811204" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 58–60" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 58-60.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">58</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), head, anterior view (coated)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">60</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811206" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625719" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 61" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), mesosoma, T1, and T2, dorsal view (coated). Scale bar in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Character analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(1)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Submarginal vein of fore wing absent</emphasis>
. This character is a hallmark of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it was used by
<bibRefCitation author="Haldeman, SS" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="108 - 111" refId="B18" refString="Haldeman, SS, 1850. On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus. The American Journal of Science 59: 108 - 111" title="On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus." volume="59" year="1850">Haldeman (1850)</bibRefCitation>
to derive the genus name. No
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to us have any remnant of tracheate fore wing venation. For this reason, this character is not useful for identifying
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a lineage separate from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(2)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Foamy structures on the propodeum</emphasis>
. The presence of this character was given inflated importance by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
because the taxa with which he compared
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aleyroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleyroctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleyroctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lack foamy structures entirely. The form and distribution of foamy structures in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic of other members
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cannot be used to separate the two genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(3)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male antennae 8-merous</emphasis>
. There is a tendency of the terminal antennomeres in certain playgastroid taxa to fuse, leaving no external trace (sutures) by which to determine the original number of segments (e.g.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pseudaphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudaphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pseudaphanomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
). Similarly, in certain platygastroids the male antenna has converged in form with that of the female (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B45" refString="Talamas, EJ, Masner, L, 2016. Revision of New World Helava Masner &amp; Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" title="Revision of New World Helava Masner &amp; Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" volume="53" year="2016">Talamas and Masner 2016</bibRefCitation>
) (e.g.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Annettella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Annettella gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Annettella gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner &amp; Huggert;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dodd;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Errolium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errolium piceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Errolium piceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner &amp; Huggert;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Helava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner &amp; Huggert;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Microthoron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microthoron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Microthoron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parabaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Plutomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Plutomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner &amp; Huggert;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Psilanteris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilanteris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Psilanteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Tetrabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrabaeus americanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tetrabaeus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brues)), making it difficult to distinguish between the sexes based on the antenna unless the papillary sensilla are visible or noticeable modifications have been made to the male sex-segment(s). The antenna of male
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits both types of modification: the apical antennomere (A8) lacks sutures, causing the shape of the antennal club to resemble that of the female due to the fusion of the terminal antennomeres (A8-A10). Because this has occured independently in numerous sceliotracheline genera, we do not consider it to indicate a separate genus. Rather, we refer to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B37" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
who put forth that this character is useful for diagnosing Australian species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(4)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Number and arrangement of papillary sensilla</emphasis>
. The number (4) and distribution (1-2-1) of papillary sensilla on the clava of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(5)
<taxonomicName genus="Epiclypeal" lsidName="Epiclypeal carina" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="carina">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Epiclypeal carina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We coin this term to refer to the transverse carina located between the toruli and clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</figureCitation>
). The epiclypeal carina is distinct from the epistomal sulcus because it terminates dorsal and lateral to the anterior tentorial pits.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey &amp; Talamas &amp; Masner &amp; Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other species of the genus known to us possess this character, but the epiclypeal carina is not unique to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Neobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masner &amp; Huggert (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae</taxonomicName>
) and some species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leptacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platygastrinae">Platygastrinae</taxonomicName>
) also have this character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(6)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the dorsal mesosoma</emphasis>
. The dorsal mesosoma is the most significant source of characters that separates
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its congeners. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior margin of the mesoscutum is excavated between the antero-admedian lines, and the posteromedial margin of the mesoscutellum has a distinct rim. Other members of the genus either lack the excavated region on the anteromedial mesoscutum entirely or it is incomplete. Likewise, the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum lacks a defined rim in the non-Australian species of the genus. Most importantly, however, the transaxillar and axillular carinae are fused in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a diagnostic character for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amitus granulosus MacGown &amp; Nebeker, female holotype (USNMENT 01059097), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625697" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62, 63" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 62, 63. Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in Amitus and Alfredella 62 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 63 Alfredella mephisto Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811208" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 62, 63" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 62, 63.</emphasis>
Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">63</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella mephisto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephisto">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella mephisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(7)
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the lateral mesosoma</emphasis>
. The morphology of the lateral mesosoma was not treated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
due to the mounting method. The structure of the lateral mesosoma in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is representative of the genus. The netrion is clearly indicated, the transepisternal line terminates in anterior and posterior pits, the acetabular carina is visible at the anteroventral edge of the mesopleuron, and the sculpture of the metapleural carina is foamy (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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