892 lines
102 KiB
XML
892 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="D5773AAD5F639A346B612CBCA9CD5983" ID-CLB-Dataset="7843" ID-DOI="10.1093/mspecies/sex002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9213d13d-8030-494b-bee2-052439e65d2f" ID-ISSN="1545-1410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573424" ID-ZooBank="E3838E26-91E2-4266-8236-FB6011FCAC2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614694406354" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E., Velazco, Paúl M., Liévano Latorre, Luisa F. & Torres-Martínez, María M." docDate="2017" docId="B36D182BF21FFFC5FF53ADC0B3E9F4D1" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpecies.49.943.18-22.pdf" docOrigin="Mammalian Species 49 (943)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sex002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E260F2FEBB038053A7447521347BED36.4:MammalSpecies.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="E260F2FEBB038053A7447521347BED36" docStyleName="MammalSpecies.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Olallamys albicaudus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="4F546053F21FFFC6FF8AAB68B732F055" masterDocTitle="Olallamys albicaudus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698931752561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5646DEDA4AF7ACBE0890F70056A27C23">
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<mods:title id="5D448B35A3895AAEE4EB85B78D1EC058">Olallamys albicaudus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E1C0AA90C1F4EA9053FD1F0CDB63C5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4860EB48F8C6297642B6C96FF815E71F">Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEA103D7C898AA321E87F7703E487074">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Colombia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFCAD1677A62DF7A6AFA9A2A4C11EF3E" type="email">hector.ramirez@ucaldas.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1F16E785B2BC0C5F399413ABFDF2F989" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F71884AF6364914C990B875C489C4750">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECBFBD67218AEC6911F3027C9E2C6132">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD2994BAAA5147791F996F4B485BC115">Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88A512AB708F5A6DFF9921CE0809F40C" type="email">pvelazco@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C7ED8EEE58BAC7B353CA2EE553916CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D806D8F8DD8C7581CF5A517DE6DA5D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5A52207827957EF06D8120A60FB515">Liévano Latorre, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CF6579D1308B814506755804C9FE34D">Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba (PR), Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos 100, CEP 81531 - 980 Of. 535, Brasil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="591AB3E4D72FE1A53DF294708EF1E917" type="email">luisafer.lievano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A1C8091C720B29549A5C82A1F3EE14A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0357130C5B007126332572954626EF">Torres-Martínez, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F99119C4C92AA35443E7B8F30BF900B6">Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Conservação e Ecologia de Animais Silvestres, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba (PR), Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos 100, CEP 81531 - 980 Of. 373, Brasil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7B53B66377D77ACCC6D3E6068467A62" type="email">canasmarianita@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CF00639F20042AB9B6526F191D8A7773">Mammalian Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AAD92CB4C1CF45E664142BB392782322">
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<mods:date id="B3BB897EB335AC70C7D8E87B623F614D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E36A52ECF8CD15F8463A97E8CE3F33C2">2017-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1442C6C12DF88594C12FB8333FE40A24">49</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="268CFB4B7D949509858242795256586D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACBDA5853926505F3FE75902827070A8">943</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E5191DC762D36665CC4B36626ECD132">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sex002</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="55385A70AD026CA17BFF982D68D79435">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FBCA8A9C47E0495292748CE71FEF667" type="CLB-Dataset">7843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93A7E61A908FEB383F012E5365BC2D75" type="DOI">10.1093/mspecies/sex002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B70E03EE0773AB3472220D4E6BCFF7B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">9213d13d-8030-494b-bee2-052439e65d2f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4845FEDCFC982130F0158D5883907BAF" type="ISSN">1545-1410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="216934541B9D5F90EC9BDF09AE9D3D63" type="Zenodo-Dep">4573424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07491DE9615BF382FF5E23887466667B" type="ZooBank">E3838E26-91E2-4266-8236-FB6011FCAC2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B36D182BF21FFFC5FF53ADC0B3E9F4D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4589394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180300656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4589394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B36D182BF21FFFC5FF53ADC0B3E9F4D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36D182BF21FFFC5FF53ADC0B3E9F4D1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21FFFC6FF53ADC0B59EF694" box="[217,684,1703,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FF53ADC0B59EF694" blockId="0.[109,792,1703,1846]" box="[217,684,1703,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="60331E51F21FFFC6FF53ADC0B59EF694" box="[217,684,1703,1730]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FF53ADC0B59EF694" authority="(Gunther, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[217,684,1703,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
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<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FF53ADC0B59EF694" bold="true" box="[217,684,1703,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FF53ADC0B6EDF697" bold="true" box="[217,479,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21FFFC6FE7AADCFB591F694" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[496,675,1703,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6FBBF9B5F21FFFC6FCC0ADA0B375F760" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573426/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" startId="0.[842,877,1736,1757]" targetBox="[866,1505,1387,1712]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FCC0ADA0B375F760" blockId="0.[842,1525,1736,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FCC0ADA0B4BBF688" bold="true" box="[842,905,1736,1757]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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||
—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of a study skin of
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<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FA18ADA1B481F6AE" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
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||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FA18ADA1B481F6AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(AMNH [American Museum of Natural History] 36245; holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FC40AC6BB39AF74D" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[970,1192,1795,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FC40AC6BB39AF74D" box="[970,1192,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Thrinacodus apolinari</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) from Fómeque, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21FFFC6FED6ADBCB566F6BE" box="[348,596,1748,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FED6ADBCB566F6BE" blockId="0.[109,792,1703,1846]" box="[348,596,1748,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">White-tailed Olalla Rat</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21FFFC7FFE7AD97B560F358" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FFE7AD97B594F763" blockId="0.[109,792,1703,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FFE7AD97B571F743" authority="Gunther, 1879: 145" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1879" box="[109,579,1791,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
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||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FFE7AD97B658F743" box="[109,362,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Thrinacodus albicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21FFFC6FEFEAD97B571F743" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[372,579,1791,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879:145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21FFFC6FDD8AD97B5B5F743" box="[594,647,1791,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
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||
<quote id="493B5E2FF21FFFC6FD66AD97B594F763" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">“the vicinity of Medellin, Columbian Confederation.”</quote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FCC2AFA6B2C1F550" blockId="0.[840,1523,1230,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FCC2AFA6B3DEF4B0" authority="Allen, 1914: 387" authorityName="Allen" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1914" box="[840,1260,1230,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FCC2AFA6B30AF4B0" box="[840,1080,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Thrinacodus apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21FFFC6FBB6AFA6B3DEF4B0" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1084,1260,1230,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen, 1914:387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21FFFC6FB7EAFA6B21BF4B0" box="[1268,1321,1230,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
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||
<quote id="493B5E2FF21FFFC6FA0EAFA6B2C1F550" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
|
||
“Tomeque [= Fómeque] (altitude
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21FFFC6FBEAAF86B3F7F550" box="[1120,1221,1262,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 feet</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21FFFC6FB5EAF86B243F550" box="[1236,1393,1262,1285]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Bogota district</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43D3E9ADF21FFFC6FAF3AF86B2D4F550" box="[1401,1510,1262,1285]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</quote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21FFFC6FCC2AE66B337F510" blockId="0.[840,1523,1230,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21FFFC6FCC2AE66B291F570" authority="albicauda: Cabrera, 1961: 545" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1961" box="[840,1443,1294,1317]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicauda" subSpecies="albicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21FFFC6FCC2AE66B38CF570" box="[840,1214,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="18">Thrinacodus albicauda albicauda</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21FFFC6FB59AE66B291F570" author="CABRERA, A." box="[1235,1443,1294,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref3526" refString="CABRERA, A. 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Parte II. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Ciencias Zoologicas 4: xxii + 1 - 732." type="book chapter" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961:545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Name combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7ABA3B618F157" blockId="1.[109,793,203,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7ABA3B5F4F0B7" authority=": Cabrera, 1961: 545" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1961" box="[109,710,203,226]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicauda" subSpecies="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7ABA3B6EDF0B7" box="[109,479,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Thrinacodus albicauda apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FE7FABA3B5F4F0B7" author="CABRERA, A." box="[501,710,203,226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref3526" refString="CABRERA, A. 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Parte II. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Ciencias Zoologicas 4: xxii + 1 - 732." type="book chapter" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961:545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Name combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7AA63B420F117" blockId="1.[109,793,203,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AA63B519F177" ID-CoL="492G2" authority=": Woods, 1993: 790" authorityName="Woods" authorityPageNumber="790" authorityYear="1993" box="[109,555,267,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7AA63B661F177" box="[109,339,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys albicauda</emphasis>
|
||
: Woods, 1993:790
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. First use of current name combination, but incorrect gender of specific epithet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7AA23B6E7F1D7" blockId="1.[109,793,203,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AA23B7C5F1D7" ID-CoL="492G2" authority=": Perez-Torres and Correa, 1997: 44" authorityName="Emmons" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7AA23B7E9F137" box="[109,219,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF70AA23B6B3F137" box="[250,385,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Thrinacodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE18AA23B6CFF137" box="[402,509,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">albicauda</emphasis>
|
||
: Pérez-Torres and Correa, 1997:44
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Name combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7AAE3B5B0F197" blockId="1.[109,793,203,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AAE3B427F1F7" authority=": Emmons, Patton and Leite, 2015: 887" authorityName="Emmons, Patton and Leite" authorityPageNumber="887" authorityYear="2015" box="[109,789,395,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7AAE3B66EF1F7" box="[109,348,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FEE5AAE3B427F1F7" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[367,789,395,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons, Patton and Leite, 2015:887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Emendation of the specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FD9AAAC3B549F197" ID-CoL="492G2" authorityName=": Perez-Torres and Correa" authorityYear="1997" box="[528,635,427,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FD9AAAC3B549F197" box="[528,635,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">albicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7AA8EB611F2E8" blockId="1.[109,792,486,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Context as for genus. Two subspecies have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FEE9A96EB6CBF248" author="CABRERA, A." box="[355,505,518,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref3526" refString="CABRERA, A. 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Parte II. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Ciencias Zoologicas 4: xxii + 1 - 732." type="book chapter" year="1961">Cabrera 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on morphological characters that are sometimes variable, like tail color, tooth size, and skull size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FED9A92EB6C0F208" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[339,498,582,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date a lack of a suitable number of specimens has prevented a rigorous analysis of geographic variation and 2 subspecies are currently recognized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FFFCA9CEB621F2E8" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[118,275,678,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7A9BEB54DF2B8" blockId="1.[109,639,726,781]" box="[109,639,726,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7A9BEB790F2B8" box="[109,162,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF23A9BEB533F2B8" authority="(Gunther, 1879: 145)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="145" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[169,513,726,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF23A9BEB62CF2B8" box="[169,286,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FEA7A9BEB6CAF2B8" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[301,504,726,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879:145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7A99EB560F358" blockId="1.[109,639,726,781]" box="[109,594,758,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7A99EB790F358" box="[109,162,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF23A99EB6E7F358" authority="(Allen, 1914: 387)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="387" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[169,469,758,781]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF23A99EB63EF358" box="[169,268,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FE91A99EB6FEF358" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[283,460,758,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen, 1914:387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21EFFC7FFE7A84EB663F4A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FFE7A84EB5FEF468" blockId="1.[109,792,806,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
NOMENCLATURAL NOTES. The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDFAA84EB5ECF368" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[624,734,806,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDFAA84EB5ECF368" box="[624,734,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was created to replace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FEC3A82EB5B2F308" authority="Gunther, 1879" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[329,640,838,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FEC3A82EB6E2F308" box="[329,464,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Thrinacodus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FE55A82EB5B2F308" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[479,640,838,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the original generic name, which is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDA7A80EB670F3C8" authority="St. John and Worthen, 1875" authorityName="St. John and Worthen" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDA7A80EB586F328" box="[557,692,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Thrinacodus</emphasis>
|
||
St. John and Worthen, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a fossil shark—Emmons 1988). English common names are white-tailed Olalla rat, and Colombian soft-furred spiny rat; vernacular names used in South America include rata de los chusques, and conocono de los chuscales (Rodríguez-Mahecha et al. 1995; Pérez-Torres and Correa 1997; Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FE91AF4EB6BBF468" author="D. ZURC" box="[283,393,1062,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Woods and Kilpatrick 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FF12AF2EB663F4A8" blockId="1.[109,792,806,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The genus name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FED5AF2EB6FFF408" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[351,461,1094,1117]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FED5AF2EB6FFF408" box="[351,461,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a combination of “Ollala” from the last name of the professional collector Carlos Olalla and his sons (Alfonso, Manuel, Ramón, and Rosalino), and
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FD65AFEEB42AF4C8" box="[751,792,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">mys</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek), meaning mouse; the specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDF4AFCEB5C1F4E8" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[638,755,1190,1213]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDF4AFCEB5C1F4E8" box="[638,755,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE8FAFAEB61CF488" box="[261,302,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">albi</emphasis>
|
||
[albus] (Latin), meaning white, and
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FD46AFAEB42AF488" box="[716,792,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">caudus</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin), meaning tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21EFFC7FEFBAE56B210F1B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21EFFC7FEFBAE56B210F1B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FEFBAE56B526F50D" blockId="1.[369,532,1342,1368]" box="[369,532,1342,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21EFFC7FEFBAE56B526F50D" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[369,532,1342,1368]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FEFBAE56B526F50D" bold="true" box="[369,532,1342,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FF12AEEAB4BDF177" blockId="1.[109,792,1410,1945]" lastBlockId="1.[840,1523,203,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF12AEEAB63BF5CC" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[152,265,1410,1433]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF12AEEAB63BF5CC" box="[152,265,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other 2 representatives (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF31AECAB60EF5EC" box="[187,316,1442,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF31AECAB60EF5EC" box="[187,316,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FE0FAECAB504F5EC" box="[389,566,1442,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE0FAECAB504F5EC" box="[389,566,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AEAAB627F58C" box="[109,277,1474,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dactylomyinae">Dactylomyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characters. In
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FD12AEAAB423F58C" box="[664,785,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Ollallamys</emphasis>
|
||
, the toes present a normal shape (middle digits elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AD6AB7DCF64C" box="[109,238,1538,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7AD6AB7DCF64C" box="[109,238,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FEB9AD6AB6D6F64C" box="[307,484,1538,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FEB9AD6AB6D6F64C" box="[307,484,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), except for the 2nd pair (d2) on the hind foot which present an oblique asymmetrical nail (Thomas 1916;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FEC5AD2AB51CF60C" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[335,558,1602,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The tail is sparsely haired and intermediate in the degree of hairiness between the tails observed in the Bolivian bamboo rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDCDADEAB796F6EC" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDCDADEAB796F6EC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Amazon bamboo rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FE55ADCAB546F6EC" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[479,628,1698,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE55ADCAB546F6EC" box="[479,628,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">D. dactylinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—less haired), and Montane bamboo rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FE2CADAAB501F68C" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[422,563,1730,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE2CADAAB501F68C" box="[422,563,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">D. peruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Atlantic bamboo rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF5BAD8AB531F6AC" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[209,515,1762,1785]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyonyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF5BAD8AB531F6AC" box="[209,515,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys amblyonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—more haired—Thomas 1916;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FF3DAC6AB692F74C" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[183,416,1794,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cranially, the palate is narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FF01AC4AB7CEF76C" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[139,252,1826,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FF01AC4AB7CEF76C" box="[139,252,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FEBFAC4AB684F76C" box="[309,438,1826,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FEBFAC4AB684F76C" box="[309,438,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDA4AC4AB5EDF76C" box="[558,735,1826,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDA4AC4AB5EDF76C" box="[558,735,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the zygomatic arches are widest posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FDFDAC2AB5DAF70C" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[631,744,1858,1881]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FDFDAC2AB5DAF70C" box="[631,744,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FFE7AC0AB7DCF72C" box="[109,238,1890,1913]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FFE7AC0AB7DCF72C" box="[109,238,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(widest anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FE54AC0AB5BDF72C" box="[478,655,1890,1913]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FE54AC0AB5BDF72C" box="[478,655,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The hypoflexids and metaflexids are united to form an anterior V-shaped loph and a single posterior loph in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FB4EABA3B207F0B7" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[1220,1333,203,226]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FB4EABA3B207F0B7" box="[1220,1333,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FAE3ABA3B2D8F0B7" box="[1385,1514,203,226]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FAE3ABA3B2D8F0B7" box="[1385,1514,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these remain separate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FBF0AB83B4B8F177" authority="(Emmons et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FBF0AB83B219F157" box="[1146,1323,235,258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FACEAB83B44DF177" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FCF9AA43B210F1B7" blockId="1.[840,1523,203,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FCF9AA43B36FF117" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[883,1117,299,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FCF9AA43B36FF117" box="[883,1117,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the greedy Olalla rat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FC35AA23B325F137" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[959,1047,331,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edax">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FC35AA23B325F137" box="[959,1047,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. edax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (zygomatic breadth <
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21EFFC7FCC2AA03B4A5F1D7" box="[840,919,363,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maxillary toothrow <15 mm—Emmons et al. 2015). It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FC67AAE3B3B0F1F7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1005,1154,395,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FC67AAE3B3B0F1F7" box="[1005,1154,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FB3CAAE3B23BF1F7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1206,1289,395,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edax">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FB3CAAE3B23BF1F7" box="[1206,1289,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. edax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific; however, the reduced number of specimens available in museums limits proper analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FBB7AAA3B220F1B7" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[1085,1298,459,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21EFFC4FC61A975B6C6F60F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21EFFC4FC61A975B6C6F60F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FC61A975B262F262" blockId="1.[1003,1360,541,567]" box="[1003,1360,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21EFFC7FC61A975B262F262" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1003,1360,541,567]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FC61A975B262F262" bold="true" box="[1003,1360,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">GENERAL CHARACTERS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FCF9A909B31FF36D" blockId="1.[840,1523,609,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FCF9A909B352F22D" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[883,1120,609,632]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FCF9A909B352F22D" box="[883,1120,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3FFB5B8F21EFFC7FBF9A909B387F22D" box="[1139,1205,609,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[842,877,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[866,1505,1387,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-448@0.[852,1514,1373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 1.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of a study skin of Olallamys albicaudus (AMNH [American Museum of Natural History] 36245; holotype of Thrinacodus apolinari) from Fómeque, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573426/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a medium-sized rat with soft, dense, and long dorsal fur (about
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21EFFC7FB75A9E9B244F2CD" box="[1279,1398,641,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length). The dorsal fur is a bright reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3FFB5B8F21EFFC7FA85A9C9B27CF2ED" box="[1295,1358,673,696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[842,877,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[866,1505,1387,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-448@0.[852,1514,1373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 1.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of a study skin of Olallamys albicaudus (AMNH [American Museum of Natural History] 36245; holotype of Thrinacodus apolinari) from Fómeque, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573426/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the longest hairs being black towards the tips. Ventral fur is whitish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FCDBA989B4D7F2AD" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[849,997,737,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FC79A989B359F2AD" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1011,1131,737,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tail is long with the terminal onehalf white, with gray-tinged hairs towards the tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FAF8A869B2D9F34D" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1394,1515,769,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FCC2A849B32FF36D" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[840,1053,801,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FCF9A829B3BAF38D" blockId="1.[840,1523,609,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The rostrum is short (> 2/3 of the total cranium length—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FCC2A809B4EEF32D" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[840,988,865,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The interorbital border is straight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FAE1A809B2D1F32D" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1387,1507,865,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Overall, the skull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3FFB5B8F21EFFC7FB91A8E9B36EF3CD" box="[1051,1116,897,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[109,144,1237,1258]" captionTargetBox="[147,755,200,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[147,755,200,1224]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral (inverted) views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult (sex unknown) Olallamys albicaudus (AMNH [American Museum of Natural History] 36245; holotype of Thrinacodus apolinari) from Fómeque, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia; collected by Apolinar María on 7 March 1914. Condylobasal length is 50.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is narrow with the rostrum extending anteriorly approximately the same or less than the upper toothrow length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FB8BA8A9B345F38D" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1025,1143,961,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FCF9A889B300F54D" blockId="1.[840,1523,609,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The incisive foramina are short; however, they extend into the maxillaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FC72AF69B3BFF44D" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[1016,1165,1025,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molars are broad and almost in contact in the midline, interrupting the continuity of the bony palate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FC15AF29B30EF40D" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[927,1084,1089,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cheek teeth are low (brachyodont), heavy and broad, with the hypoflexids and mesoflexids coalescing forming, with the 4 lophs, 2 independent V- or Y-shaped pair of lophs. Lower molars with 2 lingual and 1 labial flexids. The hypoflexids and metaflexids are united to form an anterior V-shaped loph and a single posterior loph (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FAE7AF89B2D9F4AD" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1389,1515,1249,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FCC2AE69B310F54D" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[840,1058,1281,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC7FCF9AE49B2C1F68D" blockId="1.[840,1523,609,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Mean external measurements (mm; with parenthetical ranges) of
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DC262B4F21EFFC7FC4FAE29B303F50D" box="[965,1073,1345,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Alexander von Humboldt [IAvH 1218] and Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43D3E9ADF21EFFC7FB6AAEE9B27BF5CD" box="[1248,1353,1409,1432]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[ICN 17047]), and one male (IAvH 3857) were: total length, 558 (535–580); length of tail, 327.3 (319–343); length of hind foot (without claws), 39.4 (38.4–41.0); length of hind foot (with claws), 42.6 (41.4–44.0); length of ear, 21 (20–22). Craniodental measurements (mm) of the same
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DC262B4F21EFFC7FBE6AD49B3FCF66D" box="[1132,1230,1569,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens (skull of male specimen missing) were: greatest length of skull, 51.7, –; condylobasal length, 48.3, –; zygomatic breadth, 22.0, 24.8; mastoid width, 19.4, –; least interorbital breadth, 11.7, 11.5; length of nasals, 17.0, 17.1; width of nasals at middle, 5.9, 5.1; length of upper toothrow, 14.1, 14.2; length of lower toothrow, 14.0, 14.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21EFFC4FCF9AD89B6C6F60F" blockId="1.[840,1523,609,1944]" lastBlockId="2.[109,792,1443,1626]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
External measurements (mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21EFFC7FA9BAD89B25CF6AD" box="[1297,1390,1761,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FA11AD89B323F74D" authority="albicaudus" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicaudus" subSpecies="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FA11AD89B323F74D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">O. albicaudus albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Natural History Museum, London [BMNH 1878.8.31.10]), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21EFFC7FBC5AC49B39EF76D" box="[1103,1196,1825,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21EFFC7FB5EAC49B245F76D" box="[1236,1399,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
|
||
O. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21EFFC7FA9EAC49B245F76D" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1300,1399,1825,1848]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">apolinari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(American Museum of Natural History [AMNH 36245]), respectively, were: total length, –, 340; length of tail, 255, 260; length of hind foot, –, 40; length of ear, –, 13 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FB47ACE9B252F7CD" author="GuNTHER, A." box="[1229,1376,1921,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4056" refString="GuNTHER, A. 1879. On a new rodent from Medellin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21EFFC7FAE6ACE9B2D1F7CD" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[1388,1507,1921,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Craniodental measurements (mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21DFFC4FDADAECBB5B6F5EF" box="[551,644,1443,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FD20AECCB79AF58E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
O. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FD6DAECCB79AF58E" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">apolinari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were: greatest length of skull, 57.0; condylobasal length, 50.8; zygomatic breadth, 26.6; mastoid width, 20.3; least interorbital breadth, 11.5; length of nasals, 18.4; width of nasals at middle, 5.3; breadth of braincase, 19.8; length of upper toothrow, 14.3; length of lower toothrow, 14.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="6FBBF9B5F21DFFC4FFE7AFBDB61CF528" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" startId="2.[109,144,1237,1258]" targetBox="[147,755,200,1224]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FFE7AFBDB61CF528" blockId="2.[109,793,1237,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FFE7AFBDB79DF4BF" bold="true" box="[109,175,1237,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral (inverted) views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult (sex unknown)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FDCCAF9BB42AF55D" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[582,792,1267,1288]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FDCCAF9BB42AF55D" box="[582,792,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH [American Museum of Natural History] 36245; holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FFE7AE46B675F516" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[109,327,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FFE7AE46B675F516" box="[109,327,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Thrinacodus apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Fómeque, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia; collected by Apolinar María on 7 March 1914. Condylobasal length is 50.75 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21DFFC4FEDCADFDB3CCF3D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21DFFC4FEDCADFDB42AF7E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FEDCADFDB51CF6FA" blockId="2.[342,558,1685,1711]" box="[342,558,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21DFFC4FEDCADFDB51CF6FA" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[342,558,1685,1711]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FEDCADFDB51CF6FA" bold="true" box="[342,558,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FF12ADB1B42AF7E5" blockId="2.[109,792,1753,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8BACA360F21DFFC4FF12ADB1B42AF7E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046669301" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FF12ADB1B6BEF6A5" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[152,396,1753,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FF12ADB1B6BEF6A5" box="[152,396,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from localities in the Central Cordillera in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FD98AD91B54FF745" box="[530,637,1785,1808]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
– Reserva San Sebastián-La Castellana (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FEFFAC71B6E1F765" box="[373,467,1815,1840]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="6.1">
|
||
06°06
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FE3DAC7FB68CF765" box="[439,446,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FE50AC71B50EF765" box="[474,572,1815,1840]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-75.55">
|
||
75°33
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FD90AC7FB513F765" box="[538,545,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FDCEAC71B5A9F765" box="[580,667,1817,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</quantity>
|
||
), Páramo de Belmira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FF5AAC51B61CF705" box="[208,302,1847,1872]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="6.633333">
|
||
06°38
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FE9BAC5FB62AF705" box="[273,280,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FEBCAC51B6AAF705" box="[310,408,1847,1872]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-75.666664">
|
||
75°40
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FEFCAC5FB64FF705" box="[374,381,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FE2BAC51B6C8F705" box="[417,506,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.145" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3145.0">3,145 m</quantity>
|
||
), and vicinities of Medellín (without precise locality—Günther 1879; Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FFE7AC11B7EDF7C5" author="D. ZURC" box="[109,223,1913,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FE44AC11B54CF7C5" box="[462,638,1913,1936]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(without precise locality—Rojas-Díaz et al. 2012), and the municipality of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FCC2ABA3B3CCF3D7" blockId="2.[840,1523,201,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Salento (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FC23ABA3B335F0B7" box="[937,1031,201,226]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="4.633333">
|
||
04°38
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC60ABA1B4C3F0B7" box="[1002,1009,201,226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB9EABA3B347F0B7" box="[1044,1141,201,226]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-75.566666">
|
||
75°34
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBDEABA1B369F0B7" box="[1108,1115,201,226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB09ABA3B3D2F0B7" box="[1155,1248,203,226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2740.0">2,740 m</quantity>
|
||
), Department of Quindío (Universidad del Valle [UV 3368]—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FB55AB83B2F3F157" author="ALBERICO, M. & CADENA, J. & CAMACHO, AND Y." box="[1247,1473,235,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 75" refId="ref3456" refString="ALBERICO, M., A. CADENA, J. HERNaNDEZ- CAMACHO, AND Y. MUnOZ- SABA. 2000. Mamiferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 1: 43 - 75." type="journal article" year="2000">Alberico et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Eastern Cordillera from the Department of Cundinamarca – Carpanta, Junín (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FBAFAA43B3F8F117" box="[1061,1226,297,322]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="07.09" value="4.6019692">
|
||
04°36
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBECAA41B35FF117" box="[1126,1133,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
07.09
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB23AA41B386F117" box="[1193,1204,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB51AA43B2B1F117" box="[1243,1411,297,322]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="29.64" value="-73.65823">
|
||
73°39
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FA91AA41B210F117" box="[1307,1314,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
29.64
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FAD4AA41B25BF117" box="[1374,1385,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FA1FAA43B2C1F117" box="[1429,1523,299,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</quantity>
|
||
[ICN 17047]—Muñoz et al. 2000), Chingaza Natural National Park (Pérez-Torres and Correa 1997; Muñoz et al. 2000), Choachí (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FC3FAAE3B326F1F7" box="[949,1044,393,418]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="4.5333333">
|
||
04°32
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC7DAAE1B4CCF1F7" box="[1015,1022,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FBAEAAE3B3B4F1F7" box="[1060,1158,393,418]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-73.933334">
|
||
73°56
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBEEAAE1B359F1F7" box="[1124,1131,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB12AAE3B3CBF1F7" box="[1176,1273,395,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.924" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1924.0">1,924 m</quantity>
|
||
; National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution [USNM 091820]),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43D3E9ADF21DFFC4FA41AAC3B49FF1B7" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FC3EAAA3B333F1B7" box="[948,1025,459,482]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB87AAA3B396F1B7" box="[1037,1188,457,482]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="4.5666666">
|
||
04°34
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBC4AAA1B367F1B7" box="[1102,1109,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
0.00
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB09AAA1B3BCF1B7" box="[1155,1166,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB26AAA3B266F1B7" box="[1196,1364,457,482]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-74.08333">
|
||
74°04
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB66AAA1B3C1F1B7" box="[1260,1267,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
59.99
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FAA4AAA1B20BF1B7" box="[1326,1337,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FAD6AAA3B286F1B7" box="[1372,1460,459,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2600.0">2,600 m</quantity>
|
||
; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago [FMNH 71128–71129]), Fómeque (about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FC76A963B36AF277" box="[1020,1112,521,546]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="4.483333">
|
||
04°29
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBB6A961B371F277" box="[1084,1091,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FBE9A963B3F6F277" box="[1123,1220,521,546]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-73.88333">
|
||
73°53
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB29A961B398F277" box="[1187,1194,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB45A963B214F277" box="[1231,1318,523,546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1980.0">1,980 m</quantity>
|
||
[AMNH 36245]—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FCC2A943B4F2F217" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[840,960,555,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref3495" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1914. New South American bats and a new Octodont. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1914">Allen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; María 1914), Soacha, Finca El Soche,
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FAFAA943B287F217" box="[1392,1461,555,578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Soacha (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FC2FA923B37BF237" box="[933,1097,585,610]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="59.88" value="4.5833">
|
||
04°34
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC6CA921B4DFF237" box="[998,1005,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
59.88
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBA3A921B306F237" box="[1065,1076,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FBDFA923B3CCF237" box="[1109,1278,585,610]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="00.12" value="-74.2167">
|
||
74°13
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB1FA921B3AEF237" box="[1173,1180,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
00.12
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB52A921B3D1F237" box="[1240,1251,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FA80A923B251F237" box="[1290,1379,587,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000 m</quantity>
|
||
[IAvH 1218, IAvH 3857]—Muñoz et al. 2000), and Tabio, Reserva Passiflora (04°55
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC1BA9E1B4AAF2F7" box="[913,920,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
420.20
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC6BA9E1B4DEF2F7" box="[993,1004,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB9DA9E3B380F2F7" box="[1047,1202,649,674]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="53.30" value="-74.11481">
|
||
74°6
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBC0A9E1B363F2F7" box="[1098,1105,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">′</emphasis>
|
||
53.30
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB06A9E1B3A5F2F7" box="[1164,1175,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">″</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1,912 m—Liévano-Latorre and López-Arévalo 2015). Southernmost records are represented by specimens collected in La Cocha, Nudo de Los Pastos in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FBBCA983B3B2F357" box="[1078,1152,747,770]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UV 9710—Ramírez-Chaves and Noguera-Urbano 2011). Although it has been suggested that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FC07A843B4C9F317" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[909,1019,811,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC07A843B4C9F317" box="[909,1019,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Chocó rainforest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FAF7A843B44FF337" author="FABRE, P. - H. & T. GALEWSKI & M. TILAK & E. J. P. DOUZERY" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref3959" refString="FABRE, P. - H., T. GALEWSKI, M. TILAK, AND E. J. P. DOUZERY. 2013. Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach. Zoologica Scripta 42: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2013">Fabre et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FC1CA823B31CF337" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[918,1070,843,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC1CA823B31CF337" box="[918,1070,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Andes region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43D3E9ADF21DFFC4FCC2A803B483F3D7" box="[840,945,875,898]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3FFB5B8F21DFFC4FC4BA803B4CDF3D7" box="[961,1023,875,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[109,144,969,990]" captionTargetBox="[142,760,200,956]" captionTargetId="figure-721@3.[142,760,200,956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.—Geographic distribution of Olallamys albicaudus. Localities of sampled specimens obtained from collections records and literature are indicated by triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). No fossils are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21DFFC4FC76A8A1B31CF511" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21DFFC4FC76A8A1B31CF511" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FC76A8A1B20CF3B6" blockId="2.[1020,1342,969,995]" box="[1020,1342,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21DFFC4FC76A8A1B20CF3B6" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1020,1342,969,995]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC76A8A1B20CF3B6" bold="true" box="[1020,1342,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">FORM AND FUNCTION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FCF9AF65B31CF511" blockId="2.[840,1523,1037,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FBAAAF65B23BF471" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1056,1289,1037,1060]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBAAAF65B23BF471" box="[1056,1289,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges between 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FCC2AF45B4A9F411" box="[840,923,1069,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB9FAF45B310F411" box="[1045,1058,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). It is barely convex, narrow, swollen, slightly raised at the proximal end (
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB4CAF25B278F431" box="[1222,1354,1101,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FADFAF25B250F431" box="[1365,1378,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), and the ventral surface is flat and incised with small lateral edge marks. The distal end (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FBA2AFE5B34FF4F1" box="[1064,1149,1165,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB01AFE5B3AAF4F1" box="[1163,1176,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) forms a small cup, which bears a long extension of cartilage; the proximal extremity increases in size forming a marked and large angulation, which is slightly narrow at the proximal end, but larger than the distal end (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FCF4AE65B4CCF571" author="DIDIER, R." box="[894,1022,1293,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="408 - 430" refId="ref3701" refString="DIDIER, R. 1962. Note sur L'os penien quelques rongeurs de L'Amerique du Sud. Mammalia 26: 408 - 430." type="journal article" year="1962">Didier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dental formula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FA8CAE65B2AEF571" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1286,1436,1293,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FA8CAE65B2AEF571" box="[1286,1436,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is i 1/1, p 1/1, m 3/3, total 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21DFFC5FBD8AE1DB6A9F5F6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21DFFC5FBD8AE1DB6A9F5F6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC4FBD8AE1DB3DAF5DA" blockId="2.[1106,1256,1397,1423]" box="[1106,1256,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21DFFC4FBD8AE1DB3DAF5DA" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1106,1256,1397,1423]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBD8AE1DB3DAF5DA" bold="true" box="[1106,1256,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">ECOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21DFFC5FCF9AED1B6A9F5F6" blockId="2.[840,1523,1465,1968]" lastBlockId="3.[109,792,1100,1443]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Little is known of the habitat preferences and the natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FC49AEB1B38BF5A5" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[963,1209,1497,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FC49AEB1B38BF5A5" box="[963,1209,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than the information from the localities where the reported specimens have been found (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FC44AD71B38EF665" author="EMMONS, L. H. & J. L. PATTON & Y. L. R. LEITE" box="[974,1212,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refId="ref3881" refString="EMMONS, L. H., J. L. PATTON, AND Y. L. R. LEITE. 2015. Subfamily Dactylomyinae Tate, 1935. Pp. 880 - 888 in Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents (J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia, eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2015">Emmons et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), mainly because the species is arboreal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FB81AD51B39CF605" author="EMMONS, L. H." box="[1035,1198,1593,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refId="ref3795" refString="EMMONS, L. H. 2005. A revision of the genera of arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), with descriptions of two new genera. Pp. 247 - 309 in Mammalian diversification: from chromosomes to phylogeography (a celebration of the career of James L. Patton) (E. A. Lacey and P. Myers, eds.). University of California Publications in Zoology 133. University of California Press, Berkeley." type="book" year="2005">Emmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), inconspicuous, and inhabits high-elevation bamboo tickets which makes it difficult to capture (Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FBD5AD11B3E0F6C5" author="D. ZURC" box="[1119,1234,1657,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is known from mountain ecosystems (
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB93ADF1B3FCF6E5" box="[1049,1230,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FB93ADF1B36AF6E5" box="[1049,1112,1689,1712]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EF0CFFAF21DFFC4FBD2ADF1B396F6E5" box="[1112,1188,1689,1712]" degrees="3,200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-3.2">–3,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), including Páramos, in Central and Eastern Cordillera, and the Nudo de Los Pastos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FCDBADB1B30AF6A5" author="ALBERICO, M. & CADENA, J. & CAMACHO, AND Y." box="[849,1080,1753,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 75" refId="ref3456" refString="ALBERICO, M., A. CADENA, J. HERNaNDEZ- CAMACHO, AND Y. MUnOZ- SABA. 2000. Mamiferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 1: 43 - 75." type="journal article" year="2000">Alberico et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FA8FADB1B248F6A5" author="D. ZURC" box="[1285,1402,1753,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ramírez- Chaves and Noguera-Urbano 2011). It has a preference for dense bamboo thickets in montane forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21DFFC4FABFAC71B2D1F765" author="EISENBERG, J. F." box="[1333,1507,1817,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refId="ref3725" refString="EISENBERG, J. F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics. Volume 1: The Northern Neotropics: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="1989">Eisenberg 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FCE0AC51B33FF705" box="[874,1037,1849,1872]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FB96AC51B389F705" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1052,1211,1849,1872]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB96AC51B389F705" box="[1052,1211,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in Andean forest with predominance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FB23AC31B2BCF725" box="[1193,1422,1881,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FB23AC31B2BCF725" box="[1193,1422,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Chusquea tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A nest with 3 individuals was found in
|
||
<date id="4F7A8FFDF21DFFC4FB30AC11B21EF7C5" box="[1210,1324,1913,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1914-05">
|
||
May
|
||
<quantity id="FC3C04D8F21DFFC4FB7FAC11B21EF7C5" box="[1269,1324,1913,1936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86156" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="1914.0">1914</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in high-elevation bamboo thickets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21DFFC4FBA9ACF1B3A2F7E5" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[1059,1168,1945,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21DFFC4FBA9ACF1B3A2F7E5" box="[1059,1168,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Fómeque,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21DFFC4FAD9ACF1B2C1F7E5" box="[1363,1523,1945,1968]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(María 1914). Additional dental remains have been found in scats of crab-eating fox (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FE36AF05B54EF4D1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[444,636,1133,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cerdocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thous">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FE36AF05B54EF4D1" box="[444,636,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Cerdocyon thous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in 2 localities of the Central Cordillera in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FD20AFE4B425F4F6" box="[682,791,1164,1187]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21CFFC5FEA7AFC4B693F496" author="D. ZURC" box="[301,417,1196,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although it has been suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FF15AFA5B609F4B1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[159,315,1229,1252]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FF15AFA5B609F4B1" box="[159,315,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FE44AFA4B527F4B6" box="[462,533,1228,1251]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
rainforest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21CFFC5FD10AFA4B796F556" author="FABRE, P. - H. & T. GALEWSKI & M. TILAK & E. J. P. DOUZERY" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref3959" refString="FABRE, P. - H., T. GALEWSKI, M. TILAK, AND E. J. P. DOUZERY. 2013. Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach. Zoologica Scripta 42: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2013">Fabre et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the data available for this species indicate that this is unlikely. One specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FE31AE64B535F576" box="[443,519,1292,1315]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UV 9710) tested negative for the Pichindé virus (Trapido and Sanmartín 1971), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DC262B4F21CFFC5FFE7AE24B7CBF536" box="[109,249,1356,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FEC2AE24B6DAF536" box="[328,488,1356,1379]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(IAvH 1218, IAvH 3857, UV unknown number) tested negative for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FD0AAE05B6A4F5F6" authority="(D'Alessandro et al. 1981)" baseAuthorityName="D'Alessandro" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Echinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FD0AAE05B42AF5D1" box="[640,792,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Echinococcus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21CFFC5FFFDAEE4B6B9F5F6" author="D'ALESSANDRO, A. & R. L. RAUSCH & G. A. MORALES & S. COLLET & S. ANGEL" box="[119,395,1420,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="1263 - 1276" refId="ref3566" refString="D'ALESSANDRO, A., R. L. RAUSCH, G. A. MORALES, S. COLLET, AND S. ANGEL. 1981. Echinococcus infections in Colombian animals. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 30: 1263 - 1276." type="journal article" year="1981">D’Alessandro et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="6FBBF9B5F21CFFC5FFE7A8A1B671F44C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" startId="3.[109,144,969,990]" targetBox="[142,760,200,956]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FFE7A8A1B671F44C" blockId="3.[109,792,969,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FFE7A8A1B799F38B" bold="true" box="[109,171,969,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
—Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FE4EA8A2B5A7F38A" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[452,661,970,991]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FE4EA8A2B5A7F38A" box="[452,661,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Localities of sampled specimens obtained from collections records and literature are indicated by triangles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21CFFC5FEFDAE88B3A4F117" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21CFFC5FEFDAE88B42AF7CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FEFDAE88B53DF5AF" blockId="3.[375,527,1504,1530]" box="[375,527,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21CFFC5FEFDAE88B53DF5AF" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[375,527,1504,1530]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FEFDAE88B53DF5AF" bold="true" box="[375,527,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">GENETICS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FF12AD4BB42AF7CF" blockId="3.[109,793,1571,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Two studies have evaluated the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FFE7AD2BB667F60F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[109,341,1603,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FFE7AD2BB667F60F" box="[109,341,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Upham et al. (2013, 2015) used sequences of 1 mitochondrial (cyt-
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FEEFAD0BB640F62F" box="[357,370,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and 2 nuclear markers (GHR and vWF) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FF00ADEBB62DF6CF" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[138,287,1667,1690]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FF00ADEBB62DF6CF" box="[138,287,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and additional markers (e.g., 12S, RAG1) from other species (e.g., bamboo rats—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FE67ADCBB42BF6EF" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[493,793,1699,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyonyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FE67ADCBB42BF6EF" box="[493,793,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Kannabateomys amblyonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FF16ADABB628F68F" box="[156,282,1731,1754]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FF16ADABB628F68F" box="[156,282,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to study the evolution of caviomorph rodents. The genetic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FEE5AD8BB537F6AF" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[367,517,1763,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FEE5AD8BB537F6AF" box="[367,517,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was obtained from 2 historic specimens housed at the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH 71128 and 71129), collected in Bogotá,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43D3E9ADF21CFFC5FD0AAC4BB427F76F" box="[640,789,1827,1850]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The analyses placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FEC7AC2BB6D1F70F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[333,483,1859,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FEC7AC2BB6D1F70F" box="[333,483,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as part of a clade formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FFE7AC0BB62BF72F" box="[109,281,1891,1914]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FFE7AC0BB62BF72F" box="[109,281,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Kannabateomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FEA7AC0BB6A9F72F" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[301,411,1891,1914]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FEA7AC0BB6A9F72F" box="[301,411,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FE6BAC0BB56DF72F" box="[481,607,1891,1914]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FE6BAC0BB56DF72F" box="[481,607,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Dactylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these 3 groups shared a most recent common ancestor of about 10.3 million
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FCC2ABA3B3A4F117" blockId="3.[840,1523,203,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
years ago (Upham et al. 2013, 2015). The Amazon is suggested as the ancestral geographic range of all bamboo rats, with a post- Pliocene dispersal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FBBBAA63B3ADF177" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[1073,1183,267,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FBBBAA63B3ADF177" box="[1073,1183,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to its current endemic range in the Andes (Upham et al. 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="524BB0D6F21CFFC5FBA0AAE1B3E9F4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73DEFAB6F21CFFC5FBA0AAE1B3E9F4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FBA0AAE1B223F1F6" blockId="3.[1066,1297,393,419]" box="[1066,1297,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="60331E51F21CFFC5FBA0AAE1B223F1F6" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1066,1297,393,419]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FBA0AAE1B223F1F6" bold="true" box="[1066,1297,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FCF9AAA5B38EF2B1" blockId="3.[840,1523,461,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FCF9AAA5B350F1B1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[883,1122,461,484]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FCF9AAA5B350F1B1" box="[883,1122,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a total of 17 records from 12 localities: 14 museum specimens, 2 cranial fragments and molars found in scats (e.g., Delgado-V. and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21CFFC5FA4AA965B44FF211" author="D. ZURC" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref3664" refString="DELGADO- V, C., AND D. ZURC. 2005. New records of Olallamys albicauda (Rodentia: Echimyidae) in Antioquia, Colombia. Brenesia 63 - 64: 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="2005">Zurc 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 1 video and photographic record (Liévano-Latorre and López-Arévalo 2015). Two specimens deposited in the collection of the Universidad de La Salle,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FB76A905B27EF2D1" box="[1276,1356,621,644]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E47F179FF21CFFC5FCE5A9E5B4FEF2F1" box="[879,972,653,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FC65A9E5B241F2F1" authority="(Maria 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Maria" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1007,1395,653,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Thrinacodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FC65A9E5B3EDF2F1" box="[1007,1247,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Thrinacodus apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
(María 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lost and probably were destroyed in a fire that affected the collection in 1948 (Mantilla-Meluk et al. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7BA93DF21CFFC5FCF9A985B3E9F4D1" blockId="3.[840,1523,461,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Globally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FC55A985B34AF351" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[991,1144,749,772]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FC55A985B34AF351" box="[991,1144,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered “Data Deficient” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because of the known patchy distribution and insufficient records (Delgado and Gómez-Laverde 2008). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FB61A825B268F331" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1988" box="[1259,1370,845,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FB61A825B268F331" box="[1259,1370,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Olallamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be at a high risk of extinction because it is endemic to a small peripheral Andean ecosystem in comparison with other representatives of the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F55D4CCF21CFFC5FBA4A8C5B3FDF391" author="EMMONS, L. H." box="[1070,1231,941,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refId="ref3795" refString="EMMONS, L. H. 2005. A revision of the genera of arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), with descriptions of two new genera. Pp. 247 - 309 in Mammalian diversification: from chromosomes to phylogeography (a celebration of the career of James L. Patton) (E. A. Lacey and P. Myers, eds.). University of California Publications in Zoology 133. University of California Press, Berkeley." type="book" year="2005">Emmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FB60A8C5B2B7F391" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1258,1413,941,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FB60A8C5B2B7F391" box="[1258,1413,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O. albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported in some protected areas: Chingaza National Natural Park, Reserva Carpanta, and Reserva Passiflora (Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FCE0AF65B33EF471" box="[874,1036,1037,1060]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and Reserva San Sebastián-La Castellana (Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F90067DFF21CFFC5FC77AF45B35CF411" box="[1021,1134,1069,1092]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
). A major threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC4D2BEF21CFFC5FADDAF45B2C0F411" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1367,1522,1069,1092]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FADDAF45B258F411" box="[1367,1386,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="09B0752FF21CFFC5FAF6AF45B2C0F411" box="[1404,1522,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">albicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the deforestation of the Colombian Andean ecosystems (Delgado and Gómez-Laverde 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |