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<document id="8E6CA1595A954D311C00B70E21D8CD53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b886bea1-09aa-4822-938a-1edba624284d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216990" ID-ZooBank="0F28CE70-F4D5-489C-AB19-21284714A98D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690482138" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feller, Kathryn D., Cronin, Thomas W., Ahyong, Shane T. &amp; Porter, Megan L." docDate="2013" docId="B34B7F7DD41DFFD7FF02F983ABC6FD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alima pacifica Ahyong 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="4F720705D41BFFDEFF95FFC9AA37FF9A" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular description of the late-stage larvae of Alima Leach, 1817 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Lizard Island, Australia" updateTime="1698351767584" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5B6D90928C453D3FD6F5DAF549235B4">Morphological and molecular description of the late-stage larvae of Alima Leach, 1817 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from Lizard Island, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1060A3B6FDDB31A2B8A7E53E4B6112D3">Feller, Kathryn D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19E94192D36C3739D0F0E7AC7A0776E4">Cronin, Thomas W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C9F30AD6EDE5065C7CE2E72721510C">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE5DE702045626E997AFB8A4F6030E0">Porter, Megan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="389ECF366CEC83DFAFBD2E3DB83F5B8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E85B6DB3A40F593BDF11CA91FE3C2D82">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AD9BE396FFF41E48F67DA1CE7BB621A">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6308A2FD375B21336C9524148111B883" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B34B7F7DD41DFFD7FF02F983ABC6FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B34B7F7DD41DFFD7FF02F983ABC6FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34B7F7DD41DFFD7FF02F983ABC6FD8D" lastPageId="9" pageId="6">
<subSubSection id="73F89DE0D41DFFD8FF02F983AADCF91C" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD41DFFD8FF02F983ABCDF9FF" blockId="6.[151,506,1610,1670]" box="[151,506,1610,1637]" pageId="6">
<heading id="60157907D41DFFD8FF02F983ABCDF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,506,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D41DFFD8FF02F983ABCDF9FF" authority="Ahyong, 2001" authorityName="Ahyong" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,506,1610,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="09961279D41DFFD8FF02F983ABCDF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,506,1610,1637]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="09961279D41DFFD8FF02F983AB70F9FE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6">Alima pacifica</emphasis>
Ahyong, 2001
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD41DFFD8FF02F9A4AADCF91C" blockId="6.[151,506,1610,1670]" box="[151,235,1645,1670]" pageId="6">
(
<figureCitation id="A3D9D2EED41DFFD8FF0AF9A4AAD4F91C" box="[159,227,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1364,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alima pacifica last-stage larval type (specimen B, KF 205338, P. 90967); total length 42.5 mm. A, ventral habitus. Eyes possess both larval and developing adult retinas. Larval retina is lateral, hatched-shaded structure. B, ventral lateral edge of carapace. C, enlarged view of uropod and telson. D, dorsal view of telson and insipient separation of 6 th abdominal somite. E, lateral view of carapace. Key character identifiers same as listed in Fig. 3, indicated with arrows. All scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216994/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73F89DE0D41DFFD8FF02F97CAE41F8A3" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD41DFFD8FF02F97CAE41F8A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2030]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="09961279D41DFFD8FF02F97CABB5F954" bold="true" box="[151,386,1717,1742]" pageId="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D41DFFD8FE19F97CA805F954" box="[396,562,1717,1742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="09961279D41DFFD8FE19F97CA805F954" box="[396,562,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6">Alima pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
last stage larva; NE side of Lizard Island, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="43F58EFBD41DFFD8FB2DF97CAF15F954" box="[1208,1314,1717,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
; intertidal, collected at night by M.L. Porter and K.D. Feller;
<date id="4F5CE8ABD41DFFD8FD56F913A93AF96B" box="[707,781,1754,1778]" pageId="6">1 June</date>
, 2012. All measurements and drawings reported in text are from a single reference specimen (
<accessionNumber id="24B15388D41DFFD8FDABF934A88DF88C" box="[574,698,1789,1814]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205338" pageId="6">KF205338</accessionNumber>
, P.90967). Other specimens (
<accessionNumber id="24B15388D41DFFD8FB8BF934AEADF88C" box="[1054,1178,1789,1814]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205339" pageId="6">KF205339</accessionNumber>
, P.90965;
<accessionNumber id="24B15388D41DFFD8FA88F934AFA0F88C" box="[1309,1431,1789,1814]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205340" pageId="6">KF205340</accessionNumber>
, P.90968;
<accessionNumber id="24B15388D41DFFD8FF6AF8E8AB4DF8A0" box="[255,378,1825,1850]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205341" pageId="6">KF205341</accessionNumber>
, P.90964) are included in
<tableCitation id="7660FBD0D41DFFD8FD09F8E8A8D8F8A0" box="[668,751,1825,1850]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,242,157,180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,240,954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of the last-stage larvae in Alima. A. maxima (Group 1) and A. hildebrandi (Group 2) are not included because their larvae have not been described." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F9D9EE3D419FFDCFF02FF54A978FF4D" pageId="6" tableUuid="6F9D9EE3D419FFDCFF02FF54A978FF4D">Table 1</tableCitation>
for mean character measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73F89DE0D41DFFD7FF52F88CAF12FE37" lastPageId="9" pageId="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD41DFFD8FF52F88CA9C4F877" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2030]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="09961279D41DFFD8FF52F88CAB6EF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1861,1886]" pageId="6">Description.</emphasis>
Last larval stage
<quantity id="FC1A638ED41DFFD8FDADF88FA894F8C7" box="[568,675,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="42.9">42.9 mm</quantity>
in total length. Carapace length
<quantity id="FC1A638ED41DFFD8FBA2F88FAE93F8C7" box="[1079,1188,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
, with posterior edge terminating at thoracic somite 6; strong posterolateral spines extending to thoracic somite 8; anterior spine extending to the antennule flagella,
<quantity id="FC1A638ED41DFFD8FDB9F847A8B5F83F" box="[556,642,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
in length; 2 anterolateral spines, extending to base of eyestalks; short, dorsally directed spine placed on hump near posterior margin of carapace; lateral margins of carapace straight or convex, with 12 ventral spinules along each margin; carapace width
<quantity id="FC1A638ED41DFFD8FC03F81CA9D8F877" box="[918,1007,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F9D9EE3D41CFFD9FF02F8BAAF68F87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[217,1363,193,1880]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD41CFFD9FF02F8BAAF68F87E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1907,2020]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="09961279D41CFFD9FF02F8BAAB24F812" bold="true" box="[151,275,1907,1929]" pageId="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D41CFFD9FE8EF8BAAB86F813" box="[283,433,1907,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="09961279D41CFFD9FE8EF8BAAB86F813" box="[283,433,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7">Alima pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
last-stage larval type (specimen B,
<accessionNumber id="24B15388D41CFFD9FCB4F8BAA9A7F813" box="[801,912,1907,1929]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205338" pageId="7">KF205338</accessionNumber>
, P.90967); total length 42.5mm. A, ventral habitus. Eyes possess both larval and developing adult retinas. Larval retina is lateral, hatched-shaded structure. B, ventral lateral edge of carapace. C, enlarged view of uropod and telson. D, dorsal view of telson and insipient separation of 6th abdominal somite. E, lateral view of carapace. Key character identifiers same as listed in Fig. 3, indicated with arrows. All scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6F9D9EE3D413FFD6FF02FA5CAE0DFA50" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[301,1284,193,1407]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF02FA5CAE0DFA50" blockId="8.[151,1435,1429,1482]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="09961279D413FFD6FF02FA5CAB39FA31" bold="true" box="[151,270,1429,1451]" pageId="8">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Epi-illuminated (A,D) and trans-illuminated (B,C) photographs of last stage
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D413FFD6FBA1FA5FAE92FA31" box="[1076,1189,1429,1451]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">A. pacifica</taxonomicName>
(A,B) and
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D413FFD6FA89FA5FAFACFA31" box="[1308,1435,1429,1451]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
(C,D). Arrows in A and D indicate patches of red coloration. Scale bar 1mm for all panels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF52FA38A859F9B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="8">Eyestalks elongated; evidence of larval, adult retinae inferior to single cornea. Adult retina with visible midband emerging medial to larval retina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF02F9F0A94BF9EF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="8">Antennules with 3-segmented stalk, 3 setiferous flagella, lower 2 shortest. Antenna with stalk elongated, scale lying lateral to anterolateral angles of carapace; flagellum present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF52F948A945F978" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="8">Maxillipeds 15 well developed, first 2 elongated, last 3 short, all segments developed; maxillipeds 14 with epipod. Maxilliped 2 with spine on basal portion; propodus 89 times as long as deep, distal portion of upper margin pectinate; dactylus unarmed, 6 teeth visible under cuticle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF52F924A82FF8D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="8">Thoracic somites elongated, not armed posterolaterally. Pereopods 13 well developed. Abdominal somites 1 5 with posterolateral angles each drawn into strong upcurved spine; each somite with pair of well-developed pleopods; pleopods with gill buds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD6FF52F890ABAEF820" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="8">Abdominal somite 6 dorsally with submedian spines only; with strong spine anterior to uropodal articulation; somite 6 not separated laterally from telson, demarcation visible mid-dorsally; outline of postlarval somite 6 clearly visible through cuticle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD413FFD7FF52F80CA88DFF4F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1521,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">Uropods well developed, with 3 to 4 teeth on outer margin of penultimate segment of exopod, last 1 or 2 spines free. Uropodal protopod with inner spine longer than outer, without distinct lobe between spines but with 2 rounded lobes of postlarva clearly visible through cuticle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD412FFD7FF52FF16A8BBFEFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9">Telson 2.3 times as long as wide (average), without median carina or dorsal spine. Larval denticles with apices fixed: submedian 1215, intermediate 1519, none lateral. Postlarval denticles, movable apices of submedian teeth clearly visible through cuticle, about 2 submedian denticles present for every postlarval denticle; larval to adult intermediate denticles present in ratio of 1:1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD412FFD7FF52FEA6AF12FE37" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="09961279D412FFD7FF52FEA6AB78FE12" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="9">Coloration.</emphasis>
As in
<emphasis id="09961279D412FFD7FE00FEB9A814FE12" box="[405,547,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D412FFD7FE00FEB9A817FE12" box="[405,544,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all
<taxonomicName id="FCE2B5E8D412FFD7FDDEFEB9A8F5FE12" box="[587,706,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="09961279D412FFD7FDDEFEB9A8F5FE12" box="[587,706,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
non-retinal tissue in observed specimens is completely transparent with red, iridescent colored patches along edges of raptorial appendages and abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="A3D9D2EED412FFD7FB40FE5DAF20FE37" box="[1237,1303,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,193,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[301,1285,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epi-illuminated (A, D) and trans-illuminated (B, C) photographs of last stage A. pacifica (A, B) and A. orientalis (C, D). Arrows in A and D indicate patches of red coloration. Scale bar 1 mm for all panels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216995/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73F89DE0D412FFD7FF52FE7EABC6FD8D" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD412FFD7FF52FE7EA964FE6F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="09961279D412FFD7FF52FE7EAB0CFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The last larva can be distinguished by the presence of postlarval features beneath the larval cuticle; these include the postlarval carapace, raptorial dactylus, telson
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5DCE6BD412FFD7FF02FDC9ABC6FD8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[151,497,511,536]" pageId="9">armature and uropod structure.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>